专题12 动词时态【练习】-2022年中考英语语法细分命题点综合复习（课件+课后练习题）.docx

《专题12 动词时态【练习】-2022年中考英语语法细分命题点综合复习（课件+课后练习题）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《专题12 动词时态【练习】-2022年中考英语语法细分命题点综合复习（课件+课后练习题）.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022中考英语语法细分命题点复习专题12动词时态巩固练习题1. （2021-上海松江二模）Tim likes watching films. He to the cinema with his girlfriend once aweek.A. goes B. is going C. has gone D. will go（2021 湖南模拟预测）Not only his friends but also he great interest in science fiction.A. show B. shows C. have shown3.Our teacher told us light

2、faster than sound.A. traveled B. travel C. travels（2021-吉林长春模拟预测）The teacher told us that the sun in the east.A. rises B. rise C. rose D. rising（2021-四川乐 111） 一Whats your plan for the summer holiday?一Fil go to Chendu as soon as theschool term.A. end B. ends C. will end（2020西藏）We will achieve our Chi

3、nese Dream earlier if all of us.A. pull together B. pulls together C. pulled together D. will pull together（2021 广西贺州）1 dont know if Lucy to Jacks party next Sunday. If she, so will I.A. goes; goes B. will go; will go C. goes; will go D. will go; goes（2021 四川达州）一I wonder if Li Hua to the hospital to

4、 receive COVID-19 vaccinations （疫苗接种）.一Im sure he will if he time.A. goes; will have B. will go; has C. will go; will have D. goes; has（2021-）折江温州）My father me a funny joke and I cant stop laughing every time I think of it.A. told B. tells C. will tell D. is telling（2020-辽宁大连）I live in Beijing now,

5、but I in Shanghai three years ago.A. lived B. will live C. live D. have lived（2021 北京）My parents and I trees last Sunday.A. plant B. will plant C. are planting D. planted【解析】试题分析：句意：-昨天下午我们的同班同学参加了音乐会。-多么的遗憾，我一直在做作 业。结合语境可知I昨天下午一直在写作业，故用过去进行时，应选B。考点：考查过去进行时。30 .【答案】C【详解】句意：你为什么这么累？ 因为我们整个下午都在操场上踢足球。

6、考查时态。根据Why are you so tired? ”可知，现在很累，应是过去做的事，根据the whole afternoon 可知，整个下午一直在做的事，因此用过去进行时，应选C。31 .【答案】A【详解】句意： 你昨晚八点给我打 的时候我正在洗澡。难怪你不接 。考查动词时态。take a shower”洗澡；根据“when you called me at 8:00 last night”可知，when 引导的 时间状语从句中从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示“主句动作发生的过程中发生了从句动 作”，所以空处用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。应选A。32 .【

7、答案】C【详解】句意：事故是怎么发生的？ 这个女孩一边过马路一边读微信。考查时态辨析。根据“while walking across the road”可知此处表示两个动作同时进行，结合问句“How did the accident happen?”可知用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doingo应选Co.【答案】A【详解】句意：我们的电脑又能工作了！ 是的。我们的IT老师把它修好了。这花了他大约 一个小时。考查动词时态。根据Our computer is working again”可知，强调过去已完成的动作对现在造成的影 响，用现在完成时have/has done的结构，应选Ao.

8、【答案】C【详解】句意：爸爸，我找不到我的学生证了。你看到了吗？ 不，我没有。我想你把它弄 丢了！考查时态辨析。根据“Dad, I cant find my school ID card ”可知过去已经丢了学生证，对现在造成了 影响，用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。应选C。33 .【答案】C【详解】句意：史密斯先生学汉语已经两年了。他现在做得好多了。考查现在完成时。根据“for two years”可知，强调时间的延续，用现在完成时，应选C。34 .【答案】C【详解】句意：你最近看什么好书了？ 我从去年就开始读中国好故事，现在是第三遍。考查时态。根据“since last y

9、ear”可知动作从过去某一时间开始延续至今，用现在完成时。应选C。35 .【答案】D【详解】句意：吉姆在哪里？ 他在北京出差一周了。他明天回来。考查现在完成时。has come to已经来了； has gone to去了还未HI来；has been to去过已经D来；has been in去某个地方没走，一直待在那里。for a week是表示一段时间的时间状语，不能与短暂性动词 连用，排除表示瞬间动作选项A、B、Co应选D。36 .【答案】A【详解】句意：我喜欢历史，所以我去过很屡次湖南博物馆。考查动词时态。have gone to去了某地，还没有回来；has been to去过某地，已经回

10、来了。根据句中 的“many times”可知I,这里表示“去过很屡次”，应用have been。应选A。37 .【答案】A【详解】句意：史密斯先生在哪？ 他不在这里，他去了上海。考查现在完成时。have/has been to表示曾经去过某地（已回）；have/has gone to表示已经去了某地 （未回）。根据“He isnt here”可知他不在这里，已经去了上海；主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语用 现在完成时的结构has gone too应选A。38 .【答案】D【详解】句意：你很了解她吗？ 当然。自从十年前我们就是朋友了。考查动词时态及延续性动词。根据“since ten year

11、s ago”可知，表示从过去某个时间一直延续到现在， 有可能继续延续下去，用现在完成时have/has done的结构，且动词要用延续性动词。become是短暂 性动词，应选D。39 .【答案】C【详解】句意：我的父母已经结婚30年了。考查现在完成时。have married已经结婚了，强调瞬时性动作；have got married已经结婚了,强调 瞬时性动作；have been married已经结婚了，强调延续性状态。根据语境可知，我的父母已经结婚 30年了，句中for 30 years表一段时间，且marry和get married均表瞬时性动作，在现在完成时的状 态下不能与一段时间连

12、用，故此处应用其延续性动词be mamed,即have been married已经结婚了， 表状态的延续。应选C。40 .【答案】A【详解】句意:妈妈，我想看我们学校的新闻。请换频道！真遗憾！现在是八点钟。它已 经结束一段时间了。考查动词时态。has been over已经结束了，现在完成时；was over结束了，一般过去时；has finished 已经结束了，现在完成时；finished结束，一般过去时。根据语境可知，学校新闻已经结束了，这件 事对“现在不能观看了“产生了影响，故应为现在完成时，故排除B、D两项。另句中for a while表示 一段时间，与现在完成时连用时，应用延续性

13、动词，而动词finish为瞬时性动词，不能在现在完成 时中与一段时间连用，故排除C项。be over表示延续性动作，可在现在完成时中与时间段连用，即 has been overo 应选 A。41 .【答案】C【详解】句意：这本书我借了一周。我现在必须归还它。考查延续性动词和非延续性动词的区别。根据时间状语“for a week”可知I,句子应用现在完成时，故 排除A、D项；borrow,借进，非延续性动词，不能和一段时间连用，故排除B项。应选C。42 .【答案】B【详解】句意：这位著名的作家承诺把她写新书的所有钱都捐给慈善机构。考查时态辨析。根据“The famous writer promi

14、sed”可知是对未发生的事情做出的承诺，要用将来 时，承诺是过去做出的，用过去将来时，其结构为would do。应选B。43 .【答案】C【详解】句意：他们容许帮我找钥匙，直到找到为止。但他们很快就走开了。考查宾语从句和动词时态。根据They promised that.可知，此处是that引导的宾语从句，时态遵 循“主过从必过”原那么。主句是一般过去时，从句应是过去的某种时态，故排除A、B选项。结合“They promised that they.me look for my key”可知，“找钥匙”的动作尚未发生，应为将来时态，故空格处为 过去将来时。应选C。44 .【答案】B【详解】句意

15、： 我们女儿什么时候回来？ 她昨晚在 里告诉我她将在四月底到达。她这 些天一定在收拾东西。考查动词时态。根据She told me on the phone last night that she .in late April”可知，此处表示在过 去某个时间来看将来要发生的事情，用过去将来时would do的结构，应选B。45 .【答案】B【详解 1试题分析：句意：这个官员说：来年，他们将要制定一个新的法律去保护旅行者们。分析： 考查宾语从句的用法，当主句是一般过去时，从句耍用相应的过去式，从句原来的时态为将来时， 因此将will make改为would make.应选B考点：考查宾语从句的用

16、法。46 .【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：当迪姆到达车站时，公交离开了五分钟了。表示到达车站前已经发生或 完成的动作，句子用过去完成时态；leave是一个非延续性的动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语for 连用，可以表达成beaway,形容词表示状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。应选D。考点：考查动词的时态。47 .【答案】D【详解】句意：到上个月底，他们已经完成了新医院的建设工作。考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语“By the end of last month”可知，句子应用过去完成时，构成形 式为：had done； finish的过去分词是finished。应选D。48 .【答案】C

17、【详解】句意：到今天早上七点，艾伦已经和他的妻子一起吃过早餐了。考查过去完成时。时间状语“seven oclock this morning （今天早上7点）”是表示过去的时间，而加 上介词“by （到为止）表示在今天早上7点之前吃早餐的动作已完成，由此可知他们一起吃早 餐的动作发生在过去的过去，所以此句时态应用过去完成时。应选C。12. （2021 内蒙古兴安盟）一 Have you ever been to Shanghai?一 Of course. Actually, Ithere for six years, but now I live in Beijing.A. worked B.

18、 was working C. would work D. have workedMr Jiang isnt as busy as before because there no home robot to help him.A. used to beB. may be C. used to have D. may have（2019江苏镇江）Yao Ming, a basketball giant,water polo when he was young.A. is playingB. used to playC. is used to playing D. was playingDick

19、in America, but he has been Chinese food since he moved to China.A. used to live; used to eating B. is used to live; used to eat C. is used to live; used to eatingD. used to living; used to eat13. 一How does your brother go to school?一He ride a bike, but now hethere to keep fit.A. used to; is used to

20、 walkB. used to; is used fbr walkingC. was used to; is used to walking D. used to; is used to walking14. （2020-云南）There a basketball game next Monday. If it, well have to put it off.A. is going to have; will rainB. is going to have; rainsC. is going to be; rainsD. is going to be; will rain15. （2021

21、云南三模）At 10: 00 tonight there a basketball match on the playground between themand us.A. is going to have B. are going to have C. are going to be D. is going to be（2021 河北路北一模）一Mum, the hand wash is finished. 一Oh, sorry! I to the store toget some.A. am going B. have been C. went D. have gone（2021 .广西

22、M?也）There a concert in our school hall next week.A. is B. was C. will be D. will have（2021辽宁沈阳）Tomorrow fm flying to Beijing. I there fbr the following three weeks.A. amB. have been C. will be D. was16. （2020-浙江温州）一Have scientists found life on Mars?一Not yet, but I think they itsome day.A. find B. f

23、ound C. have found D. will find（2021-内蒙古呼和浩特）一Listen! Amy, who next door?Well, ifs Cindy. Her voicealways sounds just like a bird.A. sings; sweetly B. is singing; sweet C. sings; sweet D. is singing; sweetly（2021-湖南怀化）一May I use your dictionary? Sorry, I it now.A. am using B. use C. used（2021-江苏扬州一模

24、）My oil. I must go to the gas station before there is none left.A. has run out B. is running out C. has been run out D. is being run out（2020-贵州石阡一模）一Yesterday I received a letter from Mr.An.一You did? I hearhe for America next year.A. has left B. leaves C. left D. is leaving（2021 内蒙古包头）一 Did you see

25、 Dorothy? She just came back from abroad. 一 Yes. But she someone, so I nodded to her and went away.A. phones B. is phoning C. was phoning D. has phoned（2021- 5胡d匕黄石）What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm yesterday?I atthe library after school.A. read B. was reading C. am reading D. was rea

26、d（2015山东泰安）-Our classmates went to a concert yesterday afternoon.-What a pity!I my homework.A. had done B. was doing C. am doing D. would do（2021 -江苏射阳二模）Why are you so tired? Because we football on the playground thewhole afternoon.A. play B. played C. were playing D. will play（2021 四 I遂宁）一I when y

27、ou called me at 8:00 last night.No wonder you didntpick it up.A. was taking a shower B. am taking a shower C. took a shower D. take a shower17. （2021 天津河东二模）一How did the accident happen?一The girl Wechat whilewalking across the road.A. read B. reads C. was reading D. is reading（2021 安徽）一Our computer

28、is working again!-Yes. Our IT teacher it. It took himabout an hour.A. has fixed B. will fix C. is fixing D. was fixing（2021 湖 J匕黄冈）一Dad, I cant find my school ID card. Did you see it? No, I didnt. I think you it!A. lose B. will lose C. have lost D. are losing（2021 J匕京） Mr. Smith Chinese for two year

29、s. Hes much better at it now.A. learns B. was learning C. has learned D. will learn（2021 湖北武汉）一What good books did you read recently? I Tales of China sincelast year, and now the third time.A. read B. am reading C. have read D. will read37（2021 江苏阜宁二模）Where is Jim? He Beijing on business for a week.

30、 Hell beback tomorrow.A. has come to B. has gone to C. has been to D. has been in（2020-湖南湘潭）I like history, so I to Hunan Museum many times.A. have been B. have gone C. went（2020广西河池）一Where is Mr. Smith? He isnt here. He Shanghai.A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone toD. have been to一 Do you k

31、now her well?一 Sure. We friends since ten years ago.A. were B. became C. have become D. have been（2020-黑龙江牡丹江）My parents for 30 years.A. have married B. have got married C. have been married（2020-江苏镇江）一Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!What a pity! It is eigh

32、t oclock now. It for a while.A. has been over B. was over C. has finished D. finished38. （2021 云南开远一模）I this book for a week. I have to return it now.A. borrow B. have borrowedC. have kept D. borrowed（2021 上海嘉定二模）The famous writer promised that she all the money for her new book tocharity.A. gave B.

33、 would give C. has given D. had givenThey promised that they me look for my key until it was found. But they soon walked away.A. will help B. have helped C. would help D. had helped（2021-江苏锡山二模）一When will our daughter come back?一She told me on the phone lastnight that she in late April. She must be

34、packing these days.A. will arrive B. would arrive C. is arriving D. arrivesThe official said they a new law to protect the tourists the next year.A. makes B. would makeC. madeD. have madeThe bus for five minutes when Tim arrived at the station.A. went B. has left C. had left D. had been away（2021 上海

35、崇明二模）By the end of last month, they the work on the new hospital already.A. finish B. will finish C. has finished D. had finished（2021 上海普陀二模）By seven oclock this morning, Allen breakfast with his wife.A. will have B. had C. had had D. is having【参考答案】.【答案】A【详解】句意：蒂姆喜欢看电影。他每周和女朋友去看一次电影。考查动词时态。根据once

36、a week”可知，时态为一般现在时，且主语为“he”，表单数，谓语动词用 第三人称单数形式。应选A。1 .【答案】B【详解】句意：不但他的朋友，而且他也对科幻小说表现了极大的兴趣。考查就近原那么。not only.but also.,不但而且,遵循就近原那么；he,第三人称单数形式，故应用shows。应选B。2 .【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我们的老师告诉我们光比声音的速度快。这里light faster than sound是宾语从句，连词that省略掉了，当宾语从句表达的是一种事实或客观真理的时候，宾语从句用一 般现在时。应选C。考点：考查动词时态。3 .【答案】A【详解】句意：老

37、师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。考查宾语从句的时态。结合常识可知，太阳从东边升起，这是亘古不变的事实、真理，因此宾语从 句的时态仍用一般现在时，而宾语从句主语the sun是第三人称单数，因此动词需要用三单形式。故 选Ao.【答案】B【详解】句意：你暑假有什么计划？ 学期一结束我就去成都。考查动词时态。本句是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，符合“主将从现”原贝上主句是一般将来时， 从句是一般现在时；从句主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用其三单形式。应选B。4 .【答案】A【详解】句意：如果大家齐心协力，我们就能早日实现中国梦。考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，

38、此处主语all of us是复 数形式，因此谓语用复数形式，应选A。5 .【答案】D【详解】句意：我不知道下星期天露西是否会去参加杰克的聚会。如果她去，我也要去。考查动词时态。第一个句子if表示“是否“，引导宾语从句，根据“next Sunday”可知，从句要用一般 将来时will do的结构。第二个句子if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现“，从句用一 般现在时，主语she是第三人称，动词用三单形式，应选D。6 .【答案】B【详解】句意：我想知道李华是否会去医院接种C0VID-19疫苗。我相信他会的，如果他 有时间的话。考查时态辨析。第一句中if引导宾语从句，表示对将来是否会发生

39、某事的不确定，从句用一般将来 时，其结构为willdo；第二句中if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原那么，从句用一般现在时，主 语“he”后接动词的第三人称单数形式has。应选B。9【答案】A【详解】句意：我爸爸给我讲了一个有趣的笑话，我每次想到它就忍不住笑。考查动词时态。every time I think of it每次想起这个故事，说明“讲故事”的动作发生在过去，用一 般过去时，应选A。1 。.【答案】A【详解】句意：我现在住在北京，但三年前我住在上海。考查时态辨析。根据“three years ago”可知要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。应选A。11 .【答案】D【详解】句意：我的父

40、母和我上星期天种树。考查一般过去时。根据last Sunday”可知，时态是一般过去时，应选D。12 .【答案】A【详解】句意： 你去过上海吗？ 当然。事实上，我在那里工作了六年，但现在我住在北 京。考查现在完成时态和一般过去时态的区别。根据“but now Hive in Beijing.”可知，“我”目前不在上海 工作，因此此动作没有持续下去，指的是过去发生的事情。应选A。13 .【答案】A【详解】句意：江先生不如以前忙，因为过去没有家用机器人来帮助他。used to be过去是，may be可能是，used to have过去有，may have可能有。There be句型，表示 存在，

41、意为“有”。根据Mr Jiang isnt as busy as before可知此处指的是过去，故用used to be。应选Ao 14 .【答案】B【详解】句意：姚明，一个篮球巨人，小时候经常打水球。is playing正在玩,现在进行时；used to play过去常常玩；is used to playing习惯于玩；was playing 过去进行时。根据句意when he was young可知，这里说的是过去的事情，故应选B。15 .【答案】A【详解】句意：迪克过去住在美国，但自从搬到中国后，他就习惯了吃中国菜。考查动词短语。l.used to do sth.：从前是，过去做某事。

42、2.be used to doing sth.：习惯于做某事。结 合句意可知填 used to live; used to eating；选 Ao.【答案】D【详解】句意：你弟弟怎么去上学？ 一他过去常常骑自行车，但现在他为了健身习惯于步行 去。考查used to do sth.和be used to doing sth.的区别。过去常常干某事：used to do sth.；习惯于干某事: be used to doing sth.,均为固定用法；根据时间状语now可知，句子为一般现在时，主语“he”是第三 人称单数形式，故be用is。应选D。16 .【答案】C【详解】句意：下周一有篮球比赛

43、，如果下雨，我们将推迟。考查there be句型以及动词的时态。there be+名词的结构采取就近原那么，be与最近的名词的单复数 一致，根据a basketball game可知是单数，根据next Monday可知是一般将来时,用there is going to beo there be句型不能与have同时使用，排除A和B选项。will rain动词的一般将来时；rains动词的一 般现在时的第三人称单数。if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将 来，从句主语是让,从句的谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数rains。应选C。17 .【答案】D【详解】句意：在今

44、晚10点钟，操场上会有一个我们和他们之间的篮球比赛。考查there be的一般将来时。there be的一般将来时结构是there is/are going to beo注意there不能 和have连用,故排除A和B项。主语“a basketball match”是单数,对应be动词用is。应选Do 19.【答案】A【详解】句意：妈妈，洗手液用完了。哦，抱歉，我将会去店里买一些。考查一般将来时的用法。根据“the hand wash is finished.”可知，现在洗手液没有了，所以妈妈将会 去店里购买一些，根据语境可知是一般将来时，结构：begoingto/will+动词原形。应选A。

45、20 .【答案】C【详解】句意：下周我们学校礼堂将有一场音乐会。考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“there”及“next week”可知，此处用there be句型的一般将来 时结构there will+动词原形，且there be句型不能与have 一起连用，应选C。21 .【答案】C【详解】句意：明天我将飞往北京。我将在那里呆三个星期。考查时态辨析。for the following three weeks在接下来的三周内，是一般将来时的标志，可知用will be结构，应选C。22 .【答案】D【详解】句意：科学家在火星上发现生命了吗？ 还没有，但我想他们总有一天会找到的。考查

46、一般将来时。find找到found是find的过去式；have found现在完成时，找到了； will find 一般将来时，将会找到。根据答句中“some day”可知，句中时态为一般将来时，所以此处使用will find。应选Do.【答案】B【详解】句意：听！ Amy,谁在隔壁唱歌？ 哦，那是Cindy。她的声音总是像鸟儿一样甜 美。考查动词时态以及词义辨析。根据“Listen”可知，句子用现在进行时，排除A和C选项。sweet甜 美的，形容词；sweetly甜美地，副词。sound是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，应选B。23 .【答案】A【详解】句意：我可以用一下你的字典吗？ 抱歉，我现

47、在正在用它。考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，此句要用现在进行时am/is/are doing的结构，应选A。24 .【答案】B【详解】句意：我的油快要用完了。我必须在没油之前赶到加油站。考查动词时态。run out用完，用尽，是一个动词短语，不能用于被动语态。根据句意“.beforethere is none left”可知，油还没有用完，快要用完了，这里用现在进行时表示“将要，快要”。应选B。25 .【答案】D【详解】句意：昨天我收到了安先生的来信。真的？我听说他明年要去美国。考查时态。根据next year可知是一般将来时态。谓语动词leave是位移动词，用进行时表示将来。 应选Do.【答案】C【详解】句意：你看见桃乐茜了吗？她刚从国外回来。看到了。但她在给别人打 ，所 以我向她点了点头就走了。考查过去进行时。根据But she.someone”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作， 用过去进行时。应选C。26 .【答案】B【详解句意：昨天下暴雨的时候你正在做什么?我放学后正在图书馆里看书。考查动词的时态。根据at the time of the rainstorm yesterday”可知表示过去某一时刻正在做的事情， 是过去进行时，用“was reading”。应选B。27