2022届黑龙江省龙东地区四校高三上学期11月联考英语试卷（解析版）.docx

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1、2022届黑龙江省龙东地区四校高三上学期11月联考英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）第I卷（选择题）第一部分：听力（共20小题，每小题分，共30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How much will the woman pay if she buys two skirts?A. $18.B.$19.C. $20.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W： Very nice

2、 skirts. How much are they?M： Ten dollars each and one dollar off if you buy two.They are on sale.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the speakers discuss first?A. A report.B. A computer.C. A pop.【答案】A【解析】原文 M： I know you want to talk about this report but Id like to tell you about my new computer.W ： Le

3、fs keep to the point.We can talk about that later.All right?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A child.B. A room.C. A present.【答案】C【解析】打成平局。“tie”的意思是“平局”。故选A。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中提到两人打成平局和第三段中uto determine who would get the gold medal （来决 定谁能获得金牌）“可知，奥运会官员建议他们“ump-off”，即

4、加赛决胜负。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第六段中 “The Italian had suffered an ankle injury that prevented him from competing in the Rio Olympics in 2016.（这位意大利人脚踝受伤,导致他无法参加2016年里约热内卢奥运会 ）可 知，Tamberi因脚踝受伤而未能参加2016年的里约奥运会，因此此次东京奥运会获奖可算是对上次错失的 弥补。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中 uHowever, two athletes recently showed the worl

5、d another quality that is definitely worth championing.（然而，两位运动员最近向世界展示了另一种绝对值得捍卫的品质。）”和最后 一段中 “Theyve summed up exactly what it means to take part in a global event with a generous and compassionate （有同情心的）spirit.（他们准确地总结了以慷慨和富有同情心的精神参加全球活动的意义。）”可知，作者的 写作目的主要是想向人们传递这种慷慨、富有同情心、乐于分享的奥运精神。故选D。CA singl

6、e toy catches a childs attention for a limited period of time, but a box of items that allows a child to build their own toys will catch their imagination for years to come. This brilliant idea already exists in real product form, and its called Toyi.Toyi is described as an eco-friendly creative bui

7、lding kit, and it recently won the well-known IF Design Award. It came from Istanbul, Turkish, where a young female designer named Elif Atmaca first came up with the idea for it when she wanted to help the kids living in disadvantaged areas. These children do not have access to the variety of intere

8、sting toys that wealthier children do.Toyi Atmaca design allows children to transform what are around them into clever toys. It consists of sticks, junction parts, flexible connectors, toy body parts like feet, eyes, hands, and wheels that can be used to turn old water bottles, cups, boxes, towels,

9、etc. into cute, clever, and unique playthings. This toy kit upcycles（升级利用）materials that would otherwise go to waste, turning a recycling bin into a treasure container.“Our initial target was to deliver Toyi kits to only disadvantaged children in Turkish/9 Atmaca told the media.But during a research

10、 conducted with around 300 children, .she realized that the restriction on being creative went beyond any boundary. saw that everything was planned and shaped by grown-ups, blocking the kids* imagination in a significant way,“ said Atmaca.Atmaca concluded that each kid needed space where he or she c

11、ould freely create. She explained the entire process should be left to kids creativity, reminding teachers and all grown-ups that child-led play was an excellent way for children to develop lifelong skills.Toyis creators are now considering distributing the kits to as many children as possible aroun

12、d the world through different international NGOs. Atmaca notes that for each Toyi kit sold out, they will also donate one kit to a disadvantaged child through different partnerships around the world.28. Why did Atmaca design Toyi at first?A. To win the famous IF Design Award.B. To help poor kids mak

13、e their own toys.C. To protect the environment in Istanbul.D. To recycle all the waste in the dustbin.29. Which is probably the product made with the toy kit of Toyi?A. A new picture of a young boy.B. A computer with high technology.C. A treasure container from a dustbin:D. A six-anned robot“ from a

14、 water bottle.30. How do the toy kits help improve the childrens ability?A. It provides the kids various types of toys.B. It offers space for the kids creative minds.C. It changes the poor kids* living conditions.D. It teaches the kids to share joys with others.31. What is the new target for Atmaca

15、and her partners?A. Donating toy kits to more poor children.B. Selling toy kits to every kid in the world.C. Designing new toy kits for kids and adults.D. Doing further research on the kids* demands.【答案】28.B29. D 30. B 31. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 Atmaca及其搭档设计的Toyi儿童玩具箱，旨在帮助贫穷地 区的儿童，开发其创造性思维。【详解】1.

16、细节理解题。根据第一段a box of items that allows a child to build their own toys ” （箱子里的 东西可以使孩子能制作自己的玩具）及第二段 “It came from Istanbul, Turkish, where a young female designer named Elif Atmaca first came up with the idea for it when she wanted to help the kids living in disadvantaged areas.These children do not

17、have access to the variety of interestingtoys that wealthier children do. ”（它来自土耳其的伊斯坦布尔，一位名叫Elif Atmaca的年轻女设计师第一次提出了这个想法，当时她想帮助生 活在贫困地区的孩子们。这些孩子无法像富裕的孩子那样获得各种有趣的玩具。）可知，Toyi玩具箱设计师Atmaca最先提出该创意是想帮助居住在贫穷地区的儿童自己制作玩具。故选B。2 .推理判断题 o 根据第三段 “It consists of sticks, junction parts, flexible connectors, toy b

18、ody parts like feet, eyes, hands, and wheels that can be used to turn old water bottles, cups, boxes, towels, etc. into cute, clever, and unique playthings. ”（它包含棍子，连接部位，灵活的连接器，还有像脚，眼睛，手和轮子这些玩具的身体部位。 可用于将旧水瓶、杯子、盒子、毛巾等变成可爱、聪明和独特的玩具）可知，Toyi里面有很多东西，这些东 西可以用来把旧的水瓶、杯子、盒子、毛巾等变成可爱、聪明、独特的玩具。由此推断：用水瓶做成的六 只胳膊

19、的“机器人”可能是其产品。故选D。3 .推理判断题。根据第段 “but a box of items that allows a child to build their own toys will catch their imagination for years to come. （但是一箱子的东西可以使孩子能制作自己的玩具。这会在接下来的几年里能 激发他们的想象力。）及第五段 u Atmaca concluded that each kid needed space where he or she could freely create.（Atmaca这样总结：每个孩子需要他们能自由发挥

20、的空间）可推断出，玩具箱能为孩子们的创造性 思维提供空间。故选B。4 .名田节理解题。 最后一段 “ToyTs creators are now considering distributing the kits to as many children as possible around the world.Atmaca notes that for each Toyi kit sold out, they will also donate one kit to a disadvantaged child.”（Toyi的创作者们正考虑向世界各地尽可能多的孩子分发这些工具箱，每卖出一个工具箱，

21、他们也 将捐赠一个给贫穷地区的孩子。）可知，Atmaca及其搭档的新目标就是捐更多工具箱给贫困地区儿童。故 选AoDTo move visual technology into the future, sometimes it helps to make a little noise. Researchers have used sound waves to produce floating 3-D images, create a sense of touch and even supply a soundtrack.Since the 1940s, scientists have toye

22、d with the concept of acoustic levitation（声悬浮），the use of soundwave vibrations to trap tiny things in midair. The technology has gained greater capabilities in the past decade. Some researchers believe this improvement could lead to applications such as contributing to novel 3-D printing methods, or

23、 creating displays that would be visible from any angle without requiring a screen.Other researchers have also worked on visual displays that use acoustic levitation. In addition to visuals, the system can also produce audible noise to give the display a soundtrack. And the ultrasound speakers can a

24、lso concentrate vibrations in one spot so that a finger might feel a sense pushing back-a little like the object shown by the floating image is really there. Soundwaves create a 3-D display!Display without a screen is remarkably useful. It means that everybody in the room can see the image一any angle

25、, location-and thats extremely helpful. As a communications system, such a display might one day allow users to chat with a 3-D projection（投影）of a person who can turn his or her head to follow as they move around a room.The display will require a lot more work before you can install it in your livin

26、g room, however. So far, this has been done in the research laboratory. We need to push it a little bit harder. We need to do more analysis to see if it would make sense to create a real display that people would have at home. The current system can only show simple graphics, such as a smiley face o

27、r figure eight, in real time.Still, we are optimistic about the potential for this type of technology. If the system had only one speaker-covered surface instead of two, it could generate images that are bigger than the device itself. We can9t make a TV image thats bigger than the TV-even a projecto

28、r has to have a projection screen thafs bigger than the image itself. But with a volumetric（容积的）display, a small, portable device might produce a much larger picture. We can imagine, in the future, having volumetric displays in watches, for example, that create large images that just project out of

29、your watch.32. From the first two paragraphs soundwave vibrations can be used to. A. catch very small objects in midairdevelop 3-D printers capabilitiesB. replace a creative display screencompose soundtracks by making no noise33. What do we know about display without a screen?A. It has resulted in v

30、isual technology.B. It is possible to see the image from any direction.C. It is already ripe to create a real one at home.D. It has yet to be tested in the research laboratory. 34. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Outlooks for the new technology.B. Situations of the modern technolo

31、gy.C. Praise for the cutting-edge technology.D. Room for the technical improvement.35. What can be a suitable title for the passage?A. Hearing Is Seeing一Sound Waves Create a 3-D DisplaySeeing is Believing3-D Printing Methods ArriveB. Advancing Sense of Touch-3-D Images Float in the AirPromoting TV T

32、echnologyChat with 3-D Projections【答案】32.A33. B 34. A 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了研究人员利用声波产生漂浮的3-D图像，创造触觉，甚至提供背景 音乐。使用声悬浮的视觉显示器可以让人们从任何方向看到图像。但是实现这一技术在家里安装仍然需要 很多工作，尽管如此，人们仍然对这种技术的潜力持乐观态度。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 Since the 1940s, scientists have toyed w汕 the concept of acoustic levitation, the use of sou

33、ndwave vibrations to trap tiny things in midair.（自 20 世纪 40 年代以来，科学家们一直在玩弄声悬浮 概念，即利用声波振动将微小物体困在半空中）以及前面两段的内容可知，声波振动可以用来捕捉空中的非 常小的物体。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中 It means that everybody in the room can see the image一any angle, location一and thafs extremely helpful.（这意味着房间里的每个人都能看到图像一一任何角度、位置一一这非常有帮助）可知，没 有

34、屏幕的显示可以从任何方向看到图像。故选B。【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中 We can imagine, in the future, having volumetric displays in watches, for example, that create large images that just project out of your watch.（我们可以想象，在未来，在手表上有容量显示器， 例如，可以创建大的图像，从你的手表里投影出来）以及首句Still, we are optimistic about the potential for this type of t

35、echnology.（尽管如此，我们仍然对这类技术的潜力持乐观态度）可知，段落主要内容为讨论未来新技 术的可能性，可知最后一段主要讨论了对新技术的展望。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中 Researchers have used sound waves to produce floating 3-D images, create a sense of touch and even supply a soundtrack.（研究人员利用声波产生漂浮的3-D图像，创造触觉，甚至提供背景音乐） 以及文章主要内容为说明使用声悬浮视觉显示器，可以让人们从任何方向看到图像。故A选项“听觉就是

36、 视觉一一声波产生三维显示”概括文章大意，是最佳标题。故选A。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句 来概括（如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形 容词）。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。如第四小题， 根据第段中 Researchers have used sound waves to produce floating 3-D images, create a sense of touch and even supply a soundtrack.（

37、研究人员利用声波产生漂浮的3-D图像，创造触觉，甚至提供背景音乐）以及文章主 要内容为说明使用声悬浮视觉显示器，可以让人们从任何方向看到图像。故A选项“听觉就是视觉一一声 波产生三维显示”概括文章大意，是最佳标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Leading intelligenceThere is no doubt that artificial intelligence has changed our life, and continues to do so. Earlier this m

38、onth, many cutting-edge AI technologies were unveiled at Baidu World 2020, the leading tech companys annual technology conference.36Virtual peopleHXiao Li” and nXiao KangH are virtual versions of Li Yanhong, chairman and CEO of Baidu, and Kang Hui, a CCTV host. The latest Baidu Brain 6.0, a global l

39、eading AI platform, is the driving force behind the virtual people.Xiao Li and Xiao Kang are modeled after the two men in appearance, voice and movement.37The virtual people combine various modes of Baidu Brain AI technology, including vision, voice, language and knowledge/9 said Wang Haifeng, the C

40、TO of Baidu, at the conference.Al-powered mobile servicesBaidu also launched the Duxiaoxiao virtual assistant app and search product. Duxiaoxiao provides users with a range of information services and helps to solve questions in everyday life. 38 For example, Duxiaoxiao will give different feedback

41、to a question by taking users personalities and hobbies into consideration.39Baidu has trained an experienced AI driver”. 40 The company claimed that its autonomous vehicles have undergone six million kilometers of road tests, carried 100,000 passengers across 27 cities in the world, and had zero ac

42、cident. A 5G remote driving service, which was also showcased at the event, allows human operators to remotely control vehicles in case of emergency.A. A 5G remote service.B. Fully autonomous driving.C. Let*s get a glimpse of some of them.D. They are also performed with the two mens knowledge and me

43、mories.E. Its a driving system that can operate independently without a human driver.F. Its a driving service that can operate the car according to a mans voice and habits.G. Over time, the app will change to suit each users needs based on his or her habits.【答案】36. C 37. D 38. G 39. B 40. E【解析】【分析】这

44、是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三种人工智能技术。【36题详解】根据上文 “There is no doubt that artificial intelligence has changed our life, and continues to do so. Earlier this month, many cutting-edge AI technologies were unveiled at Baidu World 2020, the leading tech companys annual technology conference.（毫无疑问，人工智能已经改变了我们的生活，并将继续如此

45、。本月早些时候，许多尖 端的人工智能技术在领先科技公司的年度技术大会百度2020世界大会上亮相）”结合后文主要列举了一些 人工智能技术，故c选项“让我们看一看其中的一些符合语境，故选C。【37题详解】根据上文 “Xiao Li and Xiao Kang are modeled after the two men in appearance, voice and movement.（小李和小 康在外表、声音和动作上都是模仿那两个人的）”可知，上文提到了人工智能在外表、声音和动作上对人类 的模仿，故本句位于句中，承接上文继续说明他们还利用了人类的哪些东西，故D选项“他们还用两个人 的知识和记忆来

46、表演”符合语境，故选D。【38题详解】根据后文 “For example, Duxiaoxiao will give different feedback to a question by taking users personalities and hobbies into consideration.（例如，Duxiaoxiao会考虑用户的个性和爱好，对一个问题给出不同的反馈）”可知, 后文的例子说明了人工能在可以根据用户的个性和喜好给出不同的反馈，也就是说程序能够根据用户的习 惯改变以适应他们的需求。故G选项“随着时间的推移，应用程序将根据用户的习惯改变以适应他们的需 求”符合语境，故选

47、G。【39题详解】根据后文 “The company claimed that its autonomous vehicles have undergone six million kilometers of road tests, carried 100, 000 passengers across 27 cities in the world, and had zero accident.（该公司声称，其自动驾驶汽车已 经经历了 600万公里的道路测试，在全球27个城市搭载了 10万名乘客，并且零事故）”可知本段主要介绍 了全自动驾驶技术，B选项中autonomous driving对应后

48、文中autonomous vehicles。故B选项“全自动驾驶” 符合语境，故选B。【40题详解】根据上文“Baidu has trained an “experienced AI driver”.（百度训练了一名“经验丰富的人工智能司机“）”以 及后文 “The company claimed that its autonomous vehicles have undergone six million kilometers of road tests, carried 100, 000 passengers across 27 cities in the world, and had z

49、ero accident. A 5G remote driving service, which was also showcased at the event, allows human operators to remotely control vehicles in case of emergency.（该公司 声称，其自动驾驶汽车已经经历了 600万公里的道路测试，在全球27个城市搭载了 10万名乘客，并且零事故。会上还展示了一项5G远程驾驶服务，允许人类操作员在紧急情况下远程控制车辆）”可知，上文提到 了百度培训了一名“经验丰富的人工智能司机”，可知本句应承接上文继续说明这一技术的情况，故E选 项“这是一个无人驾驶的独立驾驶系统