2022年四川省广元市昭化区中考英语一诊试卷.docx

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1、2022年四川省广元市昭化区中考英语一诊试卷第二局部 基础知识运用（共2节；30分）第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每题1分，共 10分）从以下各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最正确选项. 并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。1. （1 分）Su Yiming, 18 - year - old boy, won a gold medal at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.（）A. aB. anC. theD. /（1 分）Students who often ask questions during or after class c

2、an get more knowledge than who seldom ask.（）A.thisB. thatC. theseD.those（1 分）Everyone should play a part protecting our environment.（）A.inB. onC. atD.for（1 分）Children under one metre in height pay for the bus tickets，but they shouldtake the bus with an adult.（）A. can*tB. shouldntC. needn*tD. mustnt（

3、1 分）Japanese skater Vuzuru Hanyu met many difficulties in his sports life, he never gave up.（）A. BecauseB. SinceC. ThoughD. Whether（1 分） -Chinese mountain climbers got to the top of Qomolangma again in 2020!-How exciting! Qomolangma is one of_places for serious mountain climbers.（）A. popularB. more

4、popularC. most popularD. the most popular（1 分）WeChat is an invention can help us communicate with others conveniently.（）A.whoB. thatC. whereD.when（1 分）Jenny used to videos on TV, but now she is used to watching them on Tiktok.C ）A.watchB. watchesC. watchingD.watched（1 分） Hi, Bernard.You didnft atten

5、d the guitar class yesterday afternoon.一Oh, I in line to do a CO VID - 19 test the whole afternoon.（）A. waitA. waitB. have waited tall and weigh 3 to 5 tons.Yinnan is the only home for wild Asian elephants in China.Theprovince has built 11 nature reserves (保护X) and its population has risen to 300 to

6、day.However, in 2020, 15 wild Asian elephants left their home in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province.They kept going north, walking through fields and tow ns.The journey did harm to 561, 333 square meters of crops and led to losses of nearly 6.8 million yuan.People wonder why the elephants are on the mov

7、e and where they are heading.Zhang Li, a life science professor at Beijing Normal University, suggested that the elephants need more space and food, or they are losing their home.Another idea suggests that a change in earth*s magnetic field (磁场)has made the elephants think they should move.The gover

8、nment has tried to protect the safety of both humans and the elephants.They have fed the elephants tons of food in order to guide them away from city areas.They have also watched the groups movement, warning nearby people not to get close to the elephants.A total of 76 police cars and trucks, five d

9、iggers and nine drones (无人机)have been used to protect the animals.The Wandering Asian ElephantsBrief introductionTheir height： 5 to 6 meters Their (1) ： 3 to 5 tons Their population ： 300Possible (2) They are in need of more food and space. A change in earth*s magnetic field.Governments efforts To m

10、ake both humans and the elephants (3), the government has made manyefforts. (4) elephants enough food to guidethem away from city areas. Watching the elephants* movement. Warning people not to get close to the elephants.第三节书面表达（共25分） Using a lot of (5)，such as 5 diggersand 9 drones.19.（25分）国际中文教育中文水

11、平等级标准于2021年3月24日发布。假如你是李华，你们班的交换生Peter给你发邮件询问如何学习中文。请用英语回复一封邮件，告诉他 学习中文的方法，以及你可以对他提供的帮助。要求：L不得在邮件中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；2.语句连贯，词数80左右。邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Peter,Im glad to receive your e - mail.Yours,Li Hua2022年四川省广元市昭化区中考英语一诊试卷参考答案与试题解析第二局部 基础知识运用（共2节；30分）第一节单项选择（共10小题，每题1分，共 10分）从以下各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个

12、选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最正确选项. 并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。1. （1 分）Su Yiming, 18 - year - old boy, won a gold medal at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.（）A. aB. anC. theD. /【分析】苏翊鸣，一个18岁的男孩，在2022年北京冬奥会上获得了一枚金牌。【解答】结合语境可知，boy在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，18-year-old以元音 音素开头，所以选an。应选：Bo【点评】此题考查冠词的用法，要注意分析选项的意思，并结合语境答题。2. （1 分）Students

13、 who often ask questions during or after class can get more knowledge than who seldom ask.（）A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those【分析】经常在课上或课后提问的学生比那些很少提问的学生能获得更多的知识。【解答】空格处缺定语从句的先行词，因为后面的关系词是who,所以先行词用those, 指代”很少提问的学生”。应选：Do【点评】分析句子成分，明确代词所代指的东西。3. （1 分）Everyone should play a part protecting our environme

14、nt.（）A. inB. onC. atD. for【分析】每个人都应该参与保护我们的环境。【解答】in在里面；on在上面；at在；for为了； play a part in为固定搭配，意为”参 与。应选：Ao【点评】考查常用介词的辨析，注意介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。4. （1 分）Children under one metre in height pay for the bus tickets, but they shouldtake the bus with an adult.()A. cantB. shouldntC. needntD. mustnt【分析】身高一米以下的儿童不

15、必支付车票，但他们应该与成人一起乘坐公交车。【解答】cant不可能；shouldnt不应该；neednt不必；mustnt禁止。根据Children under one metre in height”身高一米以下的儿童可知，不必支付车票。应选：Co【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语， 否认形式通常在后面加not,要注意情态动词的不同用法，结合语境，选择合适答案。5. (1 分)Japanese skater Yizuru Hanyu met many difficulties in his sports life,he never gave up.(

16、)A. BecauseB. SinceC. ThoughD. Whether【分析】虽然日本滑冰选手Yizuru Hanyu在运动生涯中遇到了很多困难，但他从未放弃。【解答】Because 因为；Since 自从;Though 虽然；Whether 是否。根据 Japanese skater Yazuru Hanyu met many difficulties in his sports life, he never gave up.” 日本骨冰选手 Yazuru Hanyu在运动生涯中遇到了很多困难，但他从未放弃。”可知，应该是“虽然“，用Though 引导让步状语从句。应选：Co【点评】连

17、词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比拟、让步等关系，要结 合语境，选择合适连词用法。6. (1 分)-Chinese mountain climbers got to the top of Qomolangma again in 2020!-How exciting! Qomolangma is one of_places for serious mountain climbers.()A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular【分析】 中国登山者2020年到达了珠穆朗玛峰的顶部. 多令人激动啊！珠 穆朗玛峰

18、对于那些认真的爬山者来说是受欢迎的地点之一.【解答】popular adj.流行的，受欢迎的.popular原级；more popular比拟级；most popular 最高级；the most popular最高级.由句意可知空格上应填popular的最高级形式，在形 容词最高级前要加the,因此此题正确答案是D.应选：D.【点评】解答此题需掌握形容词的比拟等级的用法.7. （1 分）WeChat is an invention can help us communicate with others conveniently.（）A. whoB. thatC. whereD. when【分

19、析】微信是一项创造，它能帮助我们方便地和别人交流。【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个宾语从句。先行词是invention,空格上应填 一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语, 指代人；that在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人或物；where和when在引导的 定语从句中作状语。因此此题正确答案是B。应选：Bo【点评】此题考点是定语从句。解答此题要首先分析定语从句所缺的成分，再结合所给 选项的意思和用法选出正确答案。8. （1 分）Jenny used to videos on TV, but now she is used to watchin

20、g them on Tiktok.C ）A. watchB. watchesC. watchingD. watched【分析】珍妮过去在电视上看视频，但是现在她习惯于在抖音上看了。【解答】watch动词原形;watches第三人称单数形式;watching现在分词或动名词；watched 过去式或过去分词。根据题干和语境，可知珍妮过去在电视上看视频，考查固定搭配used to do sth,过去常常做某事，因此应用动词原形watch。应选：Ao【点评】辨析动词的形式，根据固定搭配和语境，给出答案。9. （1 分） Hi, Bernard.You didnt attend the guitar

21、class yesterday afternoon.一Oh, I in line to do a CO VID - 19 test the whole afternoon.（）A. waitB. have waitedC. am waitingD. was waiting【分析】嗨，伯纳德。你昨天下午没去上吉他课。哦，我整个下午都在排队做COVID - 19测试。【解答】根据the whole afternoon可知要用进行时态；再根据yesterday afternoon可知发 生在过去，因此选过去进行时was waitingo应选：Do【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应

22、使用的时态。10. （1 分） -I saw Wang Ming studying in the library half an hour ago.Could you tell me now?-Oh, yes, he is still there.()A. what he is studying forB. who he is studying withC. whether he is thereD. whether is he there【分析】-我半个小时前看见王明在图书馆学习。你能告诉我他现在是否还在那好吗？-哦，是的，他仍在那。【解答】根据观察和分析可知此题包含一个宾语从句。宾语从句的

23、语序使用陈述句语序 (主谓不倒装，不加助动词，be动词和情态动词不提到主语前)，因此可先排除D。选项 A询问的是他为什么学习；选项B询问的是他现在和谁一起学习；选项C询问的是现在 是否仍在那里。根据答语的意思可知此题正确答案是C。应选：Co【点评】此题主要考查宾语从句使用陈述句语序(主谓不倒装，不加助动词，be动词及 情态动词等不提到主语前)的相关知识。第二节完形填空(共20小题，每题10分，共20分)阅读下面短文，然后从后面各小 题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将 其对应的字母代号涂黑。11. (10 分)One day, a king saw

24、 a farmer who was working so hard that he didnt notice a (1) B on his leg.The king shouted, nFarmer, there is a snake on your leg! ”The farmer shook it off and (2) C his work.The king was surprised. nDont you know that the snake can (3) A you? Is your work more important than your life ?The farmer s

25、aid, nYbur Majesty (陛下)，(4) D I dont work hard, my family will be too hungry to live!Thafs the only thing that I am (5) C of.”The king (6) B to give the farmer much money.A year later, the king met the farmer again.The farmer was fatter than before.The king saw he had a (7) D on his right hand and a

26、sked him, What (8) A to your hand? ” “My finger was hurt by a thorn (刺).Now I need to take care of my hand.the farmer replied.The king was surprised.When you were (9) B , you did even not fear asnakebite.But now you say that you need (10) D after being hurt by a thorn !”The farmer said, nYbur Majest

27、y, perhaps youve never heard the saying, That was then, this is now.”(1) A. rope(2) A. ropeB. snake C. clothD.tie(3) A.finished(8) hangedC.c ontinuedD. stopped(3) A.hurt(4) A.unless(5) A.hurt(6) A.unlessB.helpC.eatB. thoughC.soD. protectD.if(5) A.proud(6) A.refused(7) A.knife(8) A.happened(9) A.famo

28、us(10) A.proud(11) A.refused(12) A.knife(13) A.happened(14) A.famousB. worriedB. decidedB.coinB. turnedB.poorC. afraidC. reportedC. gloveC. returnedC.richD. tiredD. believedD. bandageD. belongedD. creative(10) A.money(10) A.moneyB.timeC. energyD.rest【分析】本文是一那么哲理小故事，讲述了农夫在贫穷时，被蛇咬也不害怕，但在国王给 了钱变富裕后，被南瓜

29、刺刺伤也要把手包扎起来。验证了那句话：过去是过去，现在是 现在。【解答】(1)名词辨析。rope绳子；snake蛇；cloth布；tie领带。由后句Farmer, there is a snake on your leg!”(国王喊道：”农夫，你的腿上有一条蛇！”)可知，农夫没有注意 到腿上有蛇。应选B。(2)动词辨析。finished完成;changed改变；continued继续；stopped停止。由下文”The king was surprised”(国王感到吃惊，问道)可知，国王感到吃惊，农夫应该是在继续干 活，并没有因为蛇可能伤到自己而停下，句意：农夫把蛇抖掉，继续干活。应选C。(

30、3)动词辨析。hurt伤害；help 帮助；eat 吃；protect 保护。由下文Is your work more important than your life? ”(难道工作比生命还重要吗？)可知，国王是在说蛇会伤害到农夫，难 道工作比生命还重要吗，句意：难道你不知道这条蛇会伤害你吗？应选A。(4)连词辨析。unless除非;though虽然；so所以；if如果。由句中my family will be hungry and die”(我的家人就会饿死的)可知，此句是说如果不努力干活，家人就被会饿死，句意：陛下，如果我不努力工作，我的家人就会饿死的。应选D。(5)形容词辨析。prou

31、d自豪的；worried担忧的；afraid害怕的；tired疲劳的。由句中 nmy family will be hungry and die(我的家人就会饿死的)和”Thats the only thing(那是 唯一的事情)可知，此句是说农夫唯一害怕的事情是家人被饿死，句意：那是我唯一害 怕的事。应选C。(6)动词辨析。refused 拒绝；decided 决定；reported 报告；believed 相信。根据 If I dont work hard, my family will be too hungry to live!(如果我不努力工作，我的家人就会饿死 的)可知，国王决定给

32、农民许多钱。应选B。(7)名词辨析。knife 刀；coin 硬币；glove 手套；bandage 绷带。根据 My finger was hurt by a thorn.(我的手指被刺受伤了)可知，国王看见他右手上有绷带。应选D。(8)动词辨析。happened发生；turned变成;returned返回;belonged属于。根据语境 可知句意：你的手发生了什么事？应选A。(9)形容词辨析。famous著名的；poor贫穷的；rich富有的；creative有创造性的。由 句中you were not afraid of a snakebite(你不害怕蛇咬)可知，此句是说农夫当初差一点

33、 被蛇咬的时候，是很穷的，句意：你穷的时候，被蛇咬也不怕。应选B。(10)名词辨析。money钱；time时间；energy精力；rest休息。根据语境可知句意：但 是现在你说被刺受伤后需要休息。应选D。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明 确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。12. (10 分)On the first day of school, Socrates told his students, Today, well only learn one thing.That is to swing your (1) A forw

34、ard and backward.*He showed them and as a result all the students (2) D .”Sir, is it also learned? one of the students laughed.nOf course!Ydu think this is a (3) C thing but it isn*t easy in fact/Socrates replied (4) A .Hearing this, the students laughed even harder.Without being a little angry, Soc

35、rates said, nIll teach you how to learn this action well. After that, start today, (5) B you will do it 100 times a day.1At first, the students all swung their arms and said to (6) B , How easy and funny it is!uTen days later, Socrates asked, Who still (7) D swinging his arm? *About 80% of the stude

36、nts raised their hands.Twenty days later, Socrates asked, Who still keeps on swinging his arm? nAbout 50% of them put up their hands while the other students kept (8) A without saying or doing anything.Three months later, Socrates asked again.This time, (9) D raised his hand except one student.He wa

37、s Plato.Perseverance (坚持不懈)is the simplest yet most difficult thing in the world.Plato was (10) C just because of his perseverance.Only theone who can hold on a simple thing may make it.(1) A.armB.handC.headD.leg(2) A.agreedB. shoutedC. answeredD. laughed(3) A.difficultB. boringC.simpleD. basic(4) A

38、.seriouslyB. angrilyC. happilyD. sadly(5) AbutB.andC.orD.so(6) A.ourselvesB. themselvesC.yourselvesD.himself(7) A.gives upB.puts upC.depends onD.sticks to(8) A.silentB. healthyC. noisyD.cool(9) A.everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD.nobody(10) A.luckyB. politeC.successfulD.wise【分析】本文讲述了 Socrates让学生们做最简单的

39、动作，同学们都感觉很简单，结果却 很意外，只有一个人坚持到最后。故事告诉我们，只有那些能坚持做一个简单的事情的 人才能够成功。【解答】（1）名词辨析。A胳膊;B.手；C.头；D.腿。根据下文the students all swung their arms,（学生们都甩动胳膊，）可知，Socrates让同学们甩动他们的胳膊。应选A。（2）动词辨析。A.同意；B.喊叫；C.回答；D.笑。根据Sir, is it also learned? one of the students laughed.（先生，这还用学吗？”一个学生笑了。）结合语境可知，Socrates展示 给他们看，同学们感觉太简单，

40、因此都大笑起来。应选D。（3）形容词辨析。A困难的;B.无聊的；C.简单的;D.基本的。根据but it isn*t easy in fact.（但事实上这并不容易。）可知，老师告诉同学们，他们感觉简单，但事实上不容易。故 选Co（4）副词辨析。A.严肃地；B.生气地；C.开心地；D.难过地。根据Socrates replied （4）.（Socrates严肃地回答道。）结合语境可知，Socrates回答的时候非常严肃。应选A。(5)连词辨析。A.但是；B.和；C.否那么；D.因此。根据 After that, start today, (5) you will do it 100 times

41、 a day.(之后，从今天开始，你们每天要做100次。)可知，句子前后构成 顺承关系，因此选and。应选B。(6)代词辨析。A.我们自己;B.他们自己；C.你们自己；D.他自己。根据How easy and funny it is!(这多么容易和有趣啊！)可知，同学们都甩动胳膊并自言自语到太简单了。say to oneself为固定搭配，意为咱言自语”。应选B。(7)动词短语辨析。A放弃;B.提出；C.取决于；D.坚持。根据About 80% of the students raised their hands.(大约80%的学生举手。)可知，此处是指，谁还在坚持甩动胳膊？故选D。(8)形容

42、词辨析。A沉默的；B.健康的；C.吵闹的；D.凉的。根据About 50% of them put up their hands,(大约50%的人举手，)可知，50%的学生举起手，另一半没有坚持下来, 因此他们会保持沉默。应选A。(9)代词辨析。A.每个人；B.有人；C.任何人；D.没人。根据(9) raised his hand except one student.(除了一个学生，没有人举手。)可知，除了 Socrates,其他学生没有一个人 能坚持下来，因此选nobodyo应选Do(10)形容词辨析。A.幸运的；B.有礼貌的；C成功的；D.明智的。根据Plat。was (10) just

43、 because of his poseverance. (Plato之所以成功，正是因为他的毅力。)结合上文可知， 只有Plat。坚持下来，因此他是成功的。应选C。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明 确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。第三局部阅读理解(共2节；40分)第一节阅读选择(共3小题，每题10分，共30 分)阅读以下短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项，并 在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。13. （10 分）Zhai Zhigang, 56Fm from Longjiang, Heilon

44、gjiang Province.I became one of Chinas first astronauts in 1998.In 2008, I carried out the Shenzhou - 7 manned mission （载人飞彳亍任务）.1 downloaded many movies and TV series videos for the Shenzhou - 13 manned mission.C. am waitingD. was waiting(1 分)-I saw Wang Ming studying in the library half an hour ag

45、o.Could you tell me now ?-Oh, yes, he is still there.()A. what he is studying forB. who he is studying withC. whether he is thereD. whether is he there第二节完形填空(共20小题，每题10分，共20分)阅读下面短文，然后从后面各小 题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将 其对应的字母代号涂黑。10. (1。分)One day, a king saw a farmer who was working so

46、 hard that he didnt notice a (1) on his leg.The king shouted, nFarmer, there is a snake on your leg! ”The farmer shook it off and (2) his work.The king was surprised.HDont you know that the snake can (3) you? Is your work more important than your life?The farmer said, nbur Majesty (陛下)，(4)I dont wor

47、k hard, my family will be too hungry to live! Thats the only thing that I am (5) of.”The king (6) to give the farmer much money.A year later, the king met the farmer again.The farmer was fatter than before.The king saw he had a (7)on his right hand and asked him, What (8)to your hand?My finger was hurt by a thorn (刺).Now I need to take care of my hand.the farmer replied.The king was surprised.When you were (9) ， you did even not fear a snakebite.But now you say that you need (10) after being hurt by a thorn !”The farmer said, Your Majesty, perhaps youve never heard th