2022届高考英语一轮复习Unit24Society学案北师大版.docx

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1、Unit 24 Society微时光背诵一由教材充盈“语料库一、背单词与词块（一）背阅读单词一一会认就行（背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义）1. inequality n.不平等2. household n.一个家庭3. consumer n.消费者4. currency n.货币5. bare adj.赤裸的6. leisure n.闲暇，空闲7. feast n.盛宴，宴会8. edition n.版本9. fragrant adj.有香味的10. preservation n.维护，保存11. container n.容器12. swing vi.摇动13. spiritual

2、 adj.宗教的，教会的；精神的14. merchant n.商人（二）背重点单词一一写对才行1. homelessness n.无家可归2. deposit vt. & vi.存储，储蓄3. accumulate v.积累4. burden n.重担，负担5. vacant adj.未住人的，空置的6. resign vt. & vi.辞职7. choke vi.窒息，噎住8. delete vt.删除9. shrink vi.（使）收缩，缩小10. virtue n.优点，长处11. rol vt. & vi.腐烂12. skip vt.13. cast vt.跳过投下14. undert

3、ake vt.着手做，从事15. squeeze vt.挤16. fine n.罚款6.防微点失分考生容易把 a Hearing that you will return to your country .” 中的 to 漏掉, 或把 “I do hope that you will have a bright future and that our friendship will last forever! ”中的last误认为及物动词而错用为be lasted”,从而导致失分。小蓝新学案设计一由课堂提升“高素养”学案（一）重点单词的查漏补缺一一打牢必备知识全面练一一练清易错微点i.单词拼写

4、1. Due to the heavy rain, there were many vacant （空的）seats in the theatre this evening.2. To his disappointment, his name has been deleted （删除）from the list.3. It is said that their government has abolished （取消）income tax for the low-paid.4. As people accumulate （积 累）more wealth, they tend to spend

5、a greater proportion of their incomes.5. As we al 1 know, being thankful is one of the most Chinese traditional virlues （美德）.6. Moreover （另外），even wordless music can convey the players emotional state.7. She shook her head and her earrings swung （摇动）back and forth.8. The market for their products is

6、 shrinking （缩小）according to recent statistics.*9. This afternoon, just as I was doing my business, a man dressed in rags （破 布）stepped into my shop and begged me for some money.10 . We will send you a copy of the agreement for your signature （签字）.11 .根据语境写出加蓝局部的汉语意思1. （2020 ,全国卷III）Official reports s

7、uggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325, 000 in 2001 to 419, 000 in 2013. MO2. The family called the Itai ian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million. 都3. （2019 ,天津高考）By opening

8、 a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character.负担，重担4. (2018 ,浙江高考)The ability to design, build and export green technologies for producing clean water, clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of powe

9、r in the new century. 丰富的5. McCormick, 57, was convicted (判罪)of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London. 判刑6. To do so, it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work. 从事7. (熟词生义)(2018 ,天津高考)Misuse of a fi

10、re extinguisher will result in fines. 罚款III .单句语法填空1. He decided to do some voluntary (volunteer) work for our school and community.2. I, m very thirsty (thirst). Please pour me another cup of tea.3. The new edition (edit) textbook published by the Department of Education last month is popular with

11、students.4. The land varies in height from 700 metres above sea level to over 2, 000 metres and is home to a great diversity (diverse) of rare plants and animals.5. The non-smoking policy was introduced with little resistance (resist) from staff.6. They have decided to make a few ad justments (adjus

12、t) to their travelling plan.7. He had worked very hard. Consequently (consequent), he got the first place in this grade exam.8. I care more about the spiritual(spirit) life than the substantial life.IV .完成句子*1. Her father* s illness cast 且 ghadow pver/on her wedding ceremony.她父亲的病给她的婚礼留下了阴影。*2. B。me

13、rciful to me! I darent do it next time.饶了我吧，我下次不敢了。3. Some schools wi11 have to make adjuslmenls in agreement with the national soccer reform.很多学校将做出调整以和国家足球改革保持一致。*4. She put down a deposit on the house last week.上周她付了房子的定金。5. Would you help me to squeeze the water out of my wet clothes?请你帮我把湿衣服拧干好

14、吗？名师点拨“一站清”(1) in rags “衣衫褴褛”，注意rag用复数形式。(2)cast a shadow/cloud on/ovcr sth.意为“给投下一层阴影。cast 可表示“投射，加于，多用于光、影、视线等；用于比喻时，可接注意力、责任等抽象名词，多 与on连用。(3)be merciful to意为“对宽厚/仁慈”；其同义短语还有have mercy on, showmercy to 等。(4)put down a deposit (on).意为“付()定金“。另外 deposit . in .表示“将(钱)存入(银行)或寄放”。重点练一一深化高频考点1. abundcin

15、t明其义ad/.大量的：丰富的：充裕的通其用单句语法填空South Africa is a developing country which is abundant i_n natural resources.All kinds of flowers grow in abundance (abundant) in the park and it looks more beautiful.If you travel in China, you will see an abundance of ancient buildings.解其困be abundant in ”富有； 很丰富”，与其意义类似

16、的短语还有：be rich in; behigh ino2. burden明其义n.重担，负担%(使)担负(沉重或艰难的任务、职责等)通其用(1)单句语法填空His invalid father is becoming a burden on/lo him.Nowadays students are burdened (burden) with heavy homework.H。took a part-time job in summer holiday to burden himself with his school fees.(2)完成句子/句式升级He must take on/bea

17、r the burden of supporting his family.他必须担负起养家的重担。He was burdened with endless paperwork, so he didnt have time to accompany his family.(过去分词作状语)fBurdened with endless paperwork, he didnt have time to accompany his fam解其困burden用作名词的基本意思是“重负”，指某人或某事在人的心中形成的负担，含有 “沉重的”或“额外的”之意。用于比喻时可指难以承当的职责、义务、责任等。3.

18、 resign明其义M辞职，辞去；使顺从通其用(1)单句语法填空Mary resigned her pet dog to her neighbour while travelling abroad.Lots of young people resigned from the company to go to small cities because of higher house price in big cities.(2)完成句子(3) In order to look after her sick mother, my friend decided to resign her posil

19、icn as jnanager.为了照顾生病的母亲，我的朋友决定辞去经理的职务。The team refused to resign gcnisolvcs to dcfcat/bcing defeated.该队不甘失败。解其困resign的基本意思是“放弃”，指有意地或不情愿地作出牺牲，主要指“辞职”。还 可表示“听任”，指克制自己而对不可防止的事情表示认可。用作及物动词时多接表示职务 的名词作简单宾语，可用于被动结构。也可接反身代词作宾语，意思是“顺从于，屈从于”， 其后常接介词tOo4. elect明其义vt.选举，推选：选择通其用完成句子We elected her to the boa

20、rd of education. 我们推选她担任教育委员会的委员。After a long heated discussion, wc finally elected him to b。 monitor.经过长时间的热烈讨论之后，我们最终选他当班长。He has already stated his intention to run for the election.他已声明打算参加竞选。解其困elect表示“选举”，主要指选举某人担任某职位。假设所涉及的职位名词在句中作宾语、 表语、补语，那么通常不用冠词。5. undertake明其义一着手做，从事，承当：允诺，容许通其用(1)单句语法填空

21、We11 undertake for your security while you are visiting our country.I will undertake to feed (feed) your clogs while you are away.(2)句型转换Tony undertook that he would never make fun of his deskmate again.-*Tony undertook never to make fun of his deskmate again.解其困undertake多用作及物动词，后接名词、动词不定式或that从句作宾语

22、，也可用于被 动结构。6. sentence明其义n. &匕判决；宣判；判刑通其用完成句子His family hope he will be allowed to return to the UK to serve_色 senlence. 他的家人希望允许他回到英国服刑。 The driver declared guilty was fined $25,000 and was sentenced lo Ihree years inprison.宣布有罪的那个司机被罚款25 000美元，被判三年有期徒刑。Its reported that the judge passed/gave sente

23、nce on the murderer on May 18.据报道，法官于5月18日宣布了对杀人犯的判决。解其困sentence与for连用，意为“因而判处”；与to连用意为“判处”；常用 于被动结构。学案(二)词块、句式的活学活用一一强化关键能力词块的验收盘点I .词块点点练一一选词填空date back to, feel like, take sth. into account, break into, contribute to, keep an eye on, above all, to start with, come into being, do away with*1. Rese

24、arch suggests that fast food and soft drink directly contribute to childhood obesity.2. I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into account.3. As the President, s car arrived, the crowd broke into loud applause.4. We must keep an eye on the stranger who is looking back and forth all the

25、time.5. Children should learn above all how to observe good manners at table.6. People thought that the use of robots would do away with boring low-paid factory jobs.7. To start with, we haven, t enough money, and secondly we, re too busy.8. Before the railway came into being, a four-horse coach was

26、 a popular means of transportation.*9. My interest in stamp collecting dates back to my schooldays.*10. Would you please turn your radio down a little? Im tired now and feel like sleeping.名师点拨“一站清”(1)contribute to中to为介词，其后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。(2)date back to 一般不用于进行时态，作后置定语时，常用现在分词。(3) feel like “想做”，后跟动名词

27、作宾语。I【.易错对对碰一一辨析比拟1 . bettor off VS worse off比较She has a good job and is better off now than she was when unemployed.Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family evenworse off.辨清better off和worse off为反义短语。better off表示“有较多钱 的，比拟宽裕的，更好的；worse off表示“(情况)更糟糕；更贫 困”。2. show off VS show up3. on the dec

28、rease VS on the increase比较The society today offers the young generation more chances to show off their talent and skills.The fact is that the famous star didn* t show up all the night through but the concert turned out to be a great success.辨清show off意为炫耀，显摆”；show up意为“出现；露面”，注意区分它们 的含义。比较Th。new sur

29、vey shows that the number of students addicted to computer games has been on the increase in recent years.(2)11 is reported that the number of wiId animals in Africa is on the decrease.辨清on the decrease 和 on the increase 为反义短语。on the decrease 意为 减少”；on the increase 意为“增加”。句式的验收盘点(-)What if .?是连词词组，意

30、为“要是怎么办? ”通其用翻译句子如果他们长时间谈论一幅你不感兴趣的画怎么办？What if they talked a long time about a painting you wereny t that intereste d in?既然她在巴黎待了五年，她的法语怎么还会如此糟糕？If shepeni ve years, i n Par i s, how come her French i so bad?那又怎么样？我们可以去便利商店呀！So whal? We can go lo the convenience store!解其困(l)What if .?意为“如果怎么办? ”可以看作

31、What will happen if . ?的 省略形式；还可表示“即使又有什么关系，是What doos it matter if .的省略 形式。(2)how come意为“是怎么回事，为什么”。可以单独出现在对话的语境中，也可 以在how come后接语序完整的陈述句。(3)So what?意为“那又怎么样？ ”（二）makc+宾语+宾语补足语通其用2 .单句语法填空The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, not to make rt more difficult.She managed to make herse

32、lf understood （understand） in English.3 .完成句子（2016 四川高考书面表达）Summer makes me full of energy and I feel I have the strength to do the most difficult things in my life.夏天让我充满活力，让我觉得有力量做生活中最困难的事情。Smartphones make it easier and mcr2 convenient, to check real i ty, watch v i deo clips, read weibo.智能手机让核实现

33、状、观看视频片段、阅读微博变得更容易、更方便。解其困（1）在“mako+宾语+宾语补足语”这一结构中，宾语补足语可以由名词、形容词、过 去分词、动词不定式（不带to）等来充当；（2）在此结构中，当“独一无二的官衔”的名词作补足语时，名词前无冠词。 学案（三）高考语篇的价值开掘一一提升学科素养2018全国卷III 阅读理解B篇一一对接课标主题：社会热点问题（一）精读真题一一拓展语言能力（语篇中黑体词汇为主题词汇，请注意积累并揣摩其 用法）lCi ties usual ly have a good reason for being where they are, like ci neaiby po

34、rt or river. People settle in these pkices because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all ci

35、ties develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns1grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped” wilderness （荒里子）.But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30, 000.2Dawson did no

36、t have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning. An avalanche （雪崩）onco

37、 closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20, 000 people who dug for gold, 4, 000 got Iich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.3But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never c

38、omfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dciwson City as qui

39、ckly as they had come. Today, people still come and go to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City - its present population is 762.,析微点厚积语言基础微积累熟词生义：mouthn. 口；嘴（熟义）/?.入海口；河口（生义）通句式句子（l）=all cities dont develop slowly over a long period of time,为局部否认

40、。not all意为“并非所有的”。 构词法unmapped词源:map n.地图v.绘制的地图un- +map+-ed-*unmapped地图上未标出的微积累with+a/an +. +of短语大集合：with a population of 30,000 有 3 万的人口with an area of 300 hectares 有 300 公顷的面积with a history of 2, 000 years 有 2 000 年的历史wi th a distance of 500 kilometers 有 500 千米的距离微点拨动词“名”用：rush匕迅速移动；急促n.热潮理脉络一一内化

41、读文规律（二）解析真题一一感悟素养立意Para. 1：介绍Dawsony11most cities:geographical positions Dawson：gold disccvored必起 Para. 2：介绍D：wso第一段中通过举例的方式介 绍了一般城市兴起的原因， 并通过转折来引出Dawson 兴起的真正原因.n的全面开展阶段日I皿 1Despite tough conditions, people poured in.13：介绍Dawson的衰落 士 discoveries.Ipo|）1p left.把握主题本文是篇说明文.E文章主要介绍了加拿 ；大城市道森市的 历史、开展与现状

42、.考什么怎么考一一真题再做24. What attracted the early settlers to New York City?A. Its business culture.B. Its small population.C. Its geographical position.D. Its favourable climate.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句People settle in these places . New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Huds

43、on River. 可知，纽约市吸引早期定居者之处就是它靠近哈德逊河入海口，交通和贸易便利，所以是它 的地理位置吸引了早期的定居者。应选C。25. Whcit do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?A. Two-thirds of them stayed there.B. One out of five people got rich.C. Almost everyone gave up.D. Half of them died.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句Of the first 20, 000 peop

44、le who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. ”可知，在最先的两万名淘金者中，有4 000人变得富有 了，即有五分之一的人变得富有了。应选B。26. What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?A. They found the city too crowded.B. They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.C. There were unable to stand the winter.D. They were short of food.解析：选B细节理

45、解题。根据最后一段中The city was crowded . new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. “ 可知， 人们离开道森去阿拉斯加碰运气了。应选B。27. What is the text mainly about?A. The rise and fall of a city.B. The gold rush in Canada.17. sentence n.判决18. abolish vt.废除19. moreover adv.再者，此外20. furthe

46、rmore adv.此外，而且(三)背拓展单词用准才行1. volunteer v.自愿做n.志愿者voluntary adj.自愿的2. abundant adj.大量的f abundance n.大量3. sign v,签名；打手势/7.招牌；迹象；符号signature n.签名4. govern vf.统治，管理f governor n.统治者，总督f government n.政府5. resist vi. &匕抵(反)抗，抵抗f resistance n.对抗，抵抗6. adjust以.调整，调节使适应aduslment n.调整，调节7. diverse adj.各种各样的-di

47、versity .各种各样；多样性8. elect vt.选举，推选f election n.选举；中选；选择权9. mercy n.宽容，仁慈一merci ful adj.宽大的，仁慈的10. thirst n. 口渴-thirsty adj. 口渴的11. rob -抢劫f robber n.抢劫犯f robbery n.抢劫12. consequent 石力.作为结果的；必然的consequently adv.所以，因此f consequence n.结果，后果语境活用1. Several robbers robbed the bank of an enormous sum of money, making the largest robbery of th