2021-2022学年福建省莆田二十五中高二(下)期中英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、202L2022学年福建省莆田二十五中高二(下)期中英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)AStuck at home ? These famous museums of fervirtual tours you can take on your sofa.According to Fast Company,Google Arts&Culture teamed up with over 2, 500 museums and galleries around the world to bring you virtual tours and online exhibits.Gugg
2、enheim Museum,New YorkGoogles Street View lets visitors tour the Guggenheim*s famous spiral (螺旋式)staircase without ever leaving home.From there,you can discover incredible works of art from the Impressionist,Post-Impressionist,Modern and Contemporary times.Pergamon Museum,BerlinAs one of Germanys la
3、rgest museums,Pergamon has a lot to offer-even if you cant physically be there.This historical museum is home to plenty of ancient works including the Ishtar Gate of Babylon and,of course,the Pergamon Altar.Van Gogh Museum,AmsterdamAnyone who is a fan of this tragic,gifted painter can see his works
4、up close (or,almost up close) by virtually visiting this museum-the largest collection of artworks by Vincent VanGogh,including over 200 paintings,500 drawings,and over 750 personal letters.The J.Paul Getty Museum,Los AngelesEuropean artworks from as far back as the 8th century can be found in this
5、California art museum.Take a Street View tour to discover a huge collection of paintings,drawings,sculptures,manuscripts,and photographs.To see more of Google Arts&CuItures collection of museums,visit the collections website.1. Which one will you visit if you like modern art? A. Pergamon Museum.B. G
6、uggenheim Museum.C. The J.Paul Getty Museum.D. Van Gogh Museum.2. Who will be interested in Pergamon Museum? A. One who is fond of tragic films.B. One who enjoys European artworks.alarmed,so I checked my pocket and found that the money was missing.Without thinkingtwice,! ran after that jogger.I fina
7、lly caught up and held him by the arm.I shouted,nGive me the$10 bill!Now!M I am not usually a hot-headed (性急的)person,but I got really angry this time.Icouldnt believe the robbery was actually happening to me.Filled with anger,! shook my fist athim.This seemed to frighten him.He quickly put his hand
8、in his pocket and gave me themoney.Then he ran away as fast as he could.I bought the bread and went home.As soon as I got home,! couldnt wait to tell my wife mystory. nYou wont believe what happened to me,“ I started with pride.She immediately stoppedme/I know,you left the money for the bread on the
9、 kitchen table.Looking at the money on the table,! stood there,shocked.For several days,I waited at the same pot.第10页,共22页答案和解析13.【答案】B、B、D【解析】(1) B.细节理解题。 From there,you can discover incredible works of art from the Impressionist,Post-Impressionist,Modern and Contemporary times.(从刃|S里,你 可以发现印象派、后印象
10、派、现代和当代令人难以置信的艺术作品。)可知,如果你喜 欢现代艺术作品,你可以参观纽约的Guggenheim Museum。故选B。(2) B.细节理解题。根据第三段 This historical museum is home to plenty of ancient works.(历史类博物馆拥有大量古代艺术品。)可知,对古代艺术品感兴趣的人会对柏林的佩 加蒙博物馆感兴趣。故选B。(3) D.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 European art works from as far back as the 8th century can be found in this California
11、 art museum.(早在8世纪的欧洲艺术作品就可以在这个加 利福尼亚艺术博物馆中找到。)可知,洛杉矶的J保罗盖蒂博物馆的特殊之处在于它 展览来自8世纪的欧洲艺术品。故选D。本文是一篇广告布告类阅读,主要介绍了几个可以应用虚拟现实技术参观的博物馆。 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项填写出正确答案。47 .【答案】D、B、C、B【解析】(1 )D .推理判断题。根据第一段 Almost every month,a new piece of research appears linking diets high in
12、 processed junk foods with obesity and poor health.lt isnt yet clear if they have a cause-and-effect relationship.(几乎每个月都会出现一项新的研究,将高加工 垃圾”食品的饮食与肥胖和健康状况不佳联系起来。尚不清楚它们之间是否存在因果关 系)可知,尽管每个月几乎都有研究将加工食品饮食与肥胖和健康状况不佳联系起来, 但目前尚不清楚这是否真的存在因果关系。由此可推知,加工食品并不一定会带来如此 高的健康风险。故选D。(2) B.写作手法题。根据第三段 While many types o
13、f processed food contain significant quantities of these not-well-thought-of ingredients,not all do,and there are wholefoods that are also high in some of them.(虽然许多类型的加工食品都含有大量的这些没有被仔细考虑 过的成分,但并不是所有的都是这样,有一些天然食品中也含有很高的这些成分)为论 点,即,该段的论点是”不是所有的加工食品在成分上都欠考虑,而且一些天然食品在 一些成分上含量也很高”,后文 Red meat and some d
14、airy products come with their share of fat,for instance.(例如,红肉和一些乳制品就含有脂肪)则以列举“红肉和一些乳制品” 事实的方式说明了这一论点,由此可推知,该段是通过列举事实的方式展开的。故选B。(3) C.情感态度题。根据第四段 Some campaigners are now calling for higher taxes on factory-made fbods.That would be controversial,however,because these foods make up to 60 percent of p
15、eoples diets in countries such as the UK and the US.( 一些活动人士现在呼吁对 工厂生产的食品征收更高的税。然而,这可能会引起争议,因为在英国和美国等国家, 这些食物占人们饮食的 60%)以及 Additionally,any price increase is likely to hit lower-income households hardest(此外,任何价格上涨都可能对低收入家庭造成最大 的冲击)可知,在作者看来,由于加工食品占比高,征收更高的税有可能引起争议;而 且,征收更高的税使得食品价格成本提高,对于低收入家庭是很大的冲击。可
16、知,作者 是持反对态度的。A.Favorable支持的;B.Confused困惑的;C.Opposed反对的; .Unconcerned不关心的。故选C。(4) B.推理判断题。根据最后一段 This approach would take many years to bear fruit,as the encroachment of processed foods into Western cuisine took place over decades.lt isnt going to be completely changed overnight.(这种方法需要很多年才能奏效,因为加工食品
17、侵入西 方烹饪已经有几十年的时间了。它不会在一夜之间完全改变)可知,”不再食用加工食 品”不会在短时间内发生。由此推知,加工食品还会在人们的饮食中存在一段时间。故 选Bo本文是一篇说明文。文章主要以“加工食品与健康的关系”为话题进行了讲述。几乎每个 月都会出现一项新的研究,将富含加工“垃圾”食品的饮食与肥胖和健康状况不佳联系起 来,但尚不清楚它们之间是否存在因果关系。如果事实是,那么要改变这一饮食习惯也 不是一夜之间就能做到的。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上 合理的分析才
18、能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。811 .【答案】A、C、C、A第12页,共22页【解析】(1) A.词句猜测题。根据第一段Mandy and Joe have been married for five years and they both love travelling to new countrie s.But while this shared hobby brings them together,it is also a source of . nI do all the pla nning and book,* says Mandy.nDon,t get me
19、wrong.I enjoy it,but if Joe paid a bit more attenti on,he wouldnt have turned up for a flight to Grenada packed (整装待发的) fora winter city break.(曼迪和乔已经结婚五年了,他们都喜欢去新的国家旅行。虽然这 种共同的爱好将他们聚集在一起,但它也是一个的来源。曼迪说:”我做所有的计划 和记录。”“别误会我的意思。我很享受,但如果乔多注意一点,他就不会带着行李去格 林纳达了。可知,夫妻俩会因为旅行的事而发生争执,因此划线词contention”的意 思、是争论。
20、A.Disagreement.分歧;B.Satisfaction.:薄足;C.Inspiration.灵感;D.Information. 信息。故选A。(2) C.主旨大意题。根据第二段 How Joe and Mandy each approach their travel plans is just one example of the many ways in which men and women differ.Yet,is what goes on inside our minds and bodies really so different ? Furthermore,are we
21、 born that way?(乔和曼迪如何 处理他们的旅行计划只是男人和女人在许多方面不同的一个例子。然而,我们的大脑和 身体内部发生的事情真的如此不同吗?此外,我们是天生如此吗?)可知,本文主要论 述的是男人和女人在行为模式上不同的原因,即What causes the sex difference (是什 么导致了性别差异),符合文意,故选C。(3) C.推理判断题。根据第四段 On the other side of the fence sat those who believed that male and female brains are actually wired diffe
22、rently.(另一方面,那些反对此观点的人 认为男性和女性的大脑实际上是不同的。)These preferences were clearly not the result of parental influence.(这些偏好显然不是父母影响的结果。)可知,关于猴子的研究证 明了男人和女人是天生不同的。故选C。(4) A.推理判断题。根据最后一段 there exists a biological contribution.The question that now needs answering is to what extent biology affects the choices
23、we make and the way other people treat us.(它也有生物学方面的影响。现在需要回答的问题是,生物学在多大程 度上影响了我们的选择以及别人对待我们的方式。)可知,作者可能同意的关于性别差 异的观点是生物学造成了这种差异。故选A。本文是一篇社会文化类阅读,主要是以Mandy和Joe的故事为切入点,主要介绍了男人 和女人在行为模式上不同的原因。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项填写出正确答案。1215.【答案】C、A、D、B【解析】(1)C.细节理解题。根据第一S A frightene
24、d parent arrives with a child who swallowed a cleaning liquid.Or perhaps the harmful substance is a medicine.Or it might be a chemical product meant to kill insects.These are common causes of accidental poisoning.( 位惊恐的父母带着一个吞下了清洁剂的孩子来了。或者有害物质是一种药物。或者它可 能是一种用来杀死昆虫的化学产品。这些都是意外中毒的常见原因。)可知,有害的药 物、清洁剂及危
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