【广东深圳卷】2022年中考英语全真考场模拟卷01（解析版）.docx

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1、2022年中考英语全真考场模拟卷01（广东深圳专用）解析版第一局部选择题（50分）I.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的 最正确选项。（共10小题，每题1分）I used to hunt and have killed quite a few deer. There was great 1 in waiting and shooting.One cold morning in winter, I went alone to a hillside. I carried my gun and three thick sandwiches.

2、I found a natural hiding place. It was pretty cold, but I had 2 clothing on. I sat there waiting for one hour. Nothingshowed. The place was really 3.Suddenly, a beautiful buck（雄鹿）appeared. Surely I couldnt 4 it. I must wait for him to realize I wasthere. I waited for him to 5_ with a start （惊吓）.To m

3、y surprise, he came towards me! He was curious, I suppose. He must have known about men and their6 which would kill him. But he walked right up where I was sitting. Then he stopped and looked at me! Iwas getting a bit 7 now. A big buck can do a lot of damage.What happened next was hard to believe. B

4、ut it all seemed quite natural. I reached up and scratched（抚摸） his head. And he 8 it. That big, wild, beautiful buck bent his head.I scratched his body and fed him my last sandwich. Then he went his way, down the hill. I just watched him goa strong buck carrying a proud head.I picked up my gun and s

5、tarted walking back.9, I heard the shots-two of them. If youve hunted enough you know two shots mean a（n） _10. I had forgotten that there were other hunters around.I decided to give up hunting from that day on.l.A. excitementB. troubleC. interestD. mistake2.A. beautifulB. cleanC. warmD. little3.A. d

6、irtyB. quietC. funD. small4.A. tellB. seeC. callD. miss5.A. runB. playC. smileD. walk6.A. feelingsB. habitsC. gunsD. clothes7.A. curiousB. nervousC. angryD. painful根据后文“His parents insist doing chores with him every weekend. Gradually he realizes the importanceof doing housework. Sometimes he helps

7、his mother with housework”可矢口此处与做家务活“doinghousework”有关。应选 Do第三节信息匹配（共5小题，每题1分）下面的材料A-F分别是六种产品的介绍。请根据五个人的购物需求选择合适的产品。31Bob is often late for school because he always gets up late. This makes his teacher mad. He needs to buy something to wake him up in the morning.32_Tim likes listening to music when

8、he is free. And he has to send e-mails to his customers every day. He wants to buy something that can help him. 33Linda is a student who majors in international relations. She likes to read books on politics and would like to choose a job about politics. Her English is very good. 34Alice often washe

9、s her hair late at night. It is often wet when she goes to bed. She is going to buy something that can dry her hair in a short time. 35Peter is a retired English teacher. He wants to find a job. He only works four or five days a week.A. This book explains the relations between different countries an

10、d important issues worldwide. Though the content is not very complicated, it is a book in English. Readers are required to understand English.B. You can do many things with this product, such as sending e-mails, playing games, getting online and so on. You can also listen to music with it when you w

11、ant to relax.C. This electric product is useful to all of us. People often have one at home. It is often put up on the wall. If you want to know the time, just take a look at it.D. This website can help people to hunt for a job. You only need to register on the website and there is no charge at all.

12、E. It is a very helpful product which tells you the time. It can wake you up with a piece of music any time you want, but you have to set the time first.F. When you wash your hair, you need this product. It can make your wet hair dry in a minute. It can also be used for drying your wet clothes or so

13、me other wet things.【答案】31. E 32. B 33. A 34. F 35. D【解析】左边是五个人的购物需求，右边是六种产品的介绍。31.根据He needs to buy something to wake him up in the morning”可知，他想买一个早上能把他叫醒的物品，E选项“这是一个非常有用的产品，可以告诉你时间。它可以在你想要的任何时候用一段音乐叫醒你，但你必须先设定好时间”与之匹配，应选E。32 . 根据“Tim likes listening to music when he is free. And he has to send e-

14、mails to his customers every day. He wants to buy something that can help him”可知，需要一个帮助听音乐和发送邮件的物品，B选项“你可以用 这个产品做很多事情，比方发电子邮件，玩游戏，上网等等。当你想放松的时候，你也可以用它听音乐” 与之匹配，应选B。33 . 根据“She likes to read books on politics and would like to choose a job about politics. Her English is very good”可知，她喜欢阅读有关政治的书籍，A选项“

15、这本书解释了不同国家之间的关系和世界范围内的重要 问题。虽然内容不是很复杂，但这是一本英文书。读者必须懂英语与之匹配，应选A。34 .根据She is going to buy something that can dry her hair in a short time”可知，Alice 打算去买一些能在短 时间内使头发干燥的东西，F选项“当你洗头的时候，你需要这个产品。它可以让你的湿头发在一分钟内变 干。它也可以用来干燥你的湿衣服或其他一些湿的东西”与之匹配，应选F。35 .根据He wants to find a job. He only works four or five days

16、a week”可知，Peter 想找一份工作，D 选项“这 个网站可以帮助人们找工作。你只需要在网站上注册，完全不收费”与之匹配，应选D。第二局部非选择题(25分)III.语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(共10 小题，每题1分)Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things 36 are important in life, such as love, beaut

17、y and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out 37 ( ask) for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and othercelebrations.The

18、y 38 ( make) of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air blloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbol of 39 ( happy) and goodwishes.Paper cutting 40(be) around for over 1500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy 41 itcan be

19、difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls 42 symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.Chinese cla

20、y art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are 43( careful) shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. Afer 44( dry

21、), they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks 45( complete) everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese peoplehave for life and beauty.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，它介绍了中国传统文化中具有代表性的孔明灯、剪纸和泥塑等文化艺术。通过 对传统中国文化元素的介绍，了解与中国传统文化艺术有关的风俗习惯和文

22、化背景。36 .【答案】that/ which 考查定语从句引导词。These usually try to show the thingsare importantin life, such as love, beauty and family.”意为“这些艺术形式通常尽力展示生活中重要的东西,例 如爱、美和家庭。”由句意推知空格后是一个定语从句修饰前面的things,定语从句中修饰事物 的引导词用that或which。37 .【答案】to ask 考查非谓语动词。“He sent them out( ask) for help when in trouble.意为当处于困境时，他就放出孔明

23、灯求救。ask与前面具有目的关系，英语中用动词不定式作目的状 语。38 .【答案】are made 考查一般现在时态的被动语态。They( make) of bamboo and covered withpaper意为“它们是用竹子做的，外面用纸包裹着。”，make和they具有被动关系，且根据前 面判断句子使用一般现在时态，故填are made。39 .【答案】happiness 考查名词。“They are seen as bright symbol of( happy) and good wishes.意为“它们被看做是幸福和美好祝愿的象征。”空格处单词与wishes具有并列关系，wis

24、hes在此 是名词，故填happiness。40 .【答案】has been 考查动词时态。“Paper cutting( be) around for over 1500 years.”中的 for over 1500 years判断句子是现在完成口寸态。41 .【答案】but 考查连词。“Paper cuting sounds very easyit can be difficult to do.”空格前意为“剪纸听起来很容易“，空格后意为“可能很难做。前后发生意义转折，故填but。【答案】as考 查介词。“During the Spring Festival, they are put

25、on windows, doors and walls 76 symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.”意为“在春节期间，人们把它们贴在窗户上、门上和 墙上，作为祈求好运和新年快乐的象征。”as表示“作为”之意。42 .【答案】carefully 考查副词。The pieces are( careful) shaped by hand from a very specialkind of clay and then allowed to air-dry.”意为“这些作品通过手工，用一种非常特殊的陶土精心 塑形，然后再自然晾干。”

26、空格处单词修饰动词shape,在英语中修饰动词用副词形式，故填 carefully o43 .【答案】dying 考查介词用法。After(dry), they are fired at a very high heat.“意为“干了之后，再用高温烧制。”在该句中after是介词，介词后面的动词用其-ing形式，故填dying。44 .【答案】to complete 考查固定句型。It takes several weeks 79 ( complete) everything.”意 为“完成这一切要花费几周的时间。take作为“花费”之意,常用于It takes +时间段+t。d。sth. 句

27、型。故填to complete。IV.书面表达(15分)每个人的成长历程中都收到过来自家人、老师、同学和朋友们的建议，有的建议帮你解决生活中的烦 恼，有的建议帮助你度过了学习上的难关。好的建议，会让我们受益匪浅。新世纪英语报社以“The Best Advice”为题举办征文比赛，请你根据自己的亲身经历写一篇短文参赛。参考要点：1 .你遇到了什么问题？2 .你收到的最好的建议是什么？3 .这个建议让你要求：1 .词数100词左右；.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。The Best Advice例文The Best AdviceWhen I was a child, I always la

28、cked confidence in myself, but one thing changed me completely.On day, my father led me to the foot of a mountain. Seeing the steep peak and winding paths, said fearfully, “Im afraid I cant make it. Then my father encouraged me gently. “Never will you see the scenery until you reach the top. Never w

29、ill you know what you can do until you try. With his encouragement, I decided to make an attempt to climb. Step by step, I followed my father and reached the top successfully.You cant imagine how excited I was when I did what I had thought was impossible. Eve since then, I have realized that I can a

30、chieve my goals as long as I believe in myself and make a resolution.【解析】.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“最好的建议”为题写一篇短文。1 .写作指导：本文采用一般现在时和一般过去时。分为三段式；第一段引出主题；第二段结合自己的经历 讲述遇到了什么问题，得到的建议是什么；最后一段表达这个建议让自己收获到了什么。写作时保持主谓 一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。听力音频自助获取8 .A. refused.A. Suddenly9 .A. decisionB. stoppedB. LuckilyB. killC. helpedC

31、. UsuallyC. warningD. likedD. ActuallyD. action【答案】1-5.ACBDA6-10. CBDAB【解析】文章大意:打猎时看到一只雄鹿，但是这只雄鹿不逃跑反而向作者走过来.巨大的,野生的，美丽的公鹿 低下头要求作者更多的爱抚.从那天起我放弃了打猎.1 .句意：等侍打猎有极大的兴奋.A. excitement激动；B. trouble麻烦；C. interest兴趣；D. mistake错误. 这里是说兴奋.选：A.2 .句意:天气很冷,但是我穿着暖和的衣服 A beautiful漂壳的;B.clean干净的;C.warm暖和的;D. little很少

32、。这里是暖和的意思.应选C.3句意：现在我变得有点安静.A. dirty脏的；B. quiet安静的；C.fun有趣的；D.small小的.这里是安静 的意思.应选B.4句意:当然我不能错过他.A. tell告诉；B. see看见；C .call打 ；D. miss错过。这里是不能错过的意 思.应选D.5 .句意：我等着他惊吓地跑开.A.run跑；B.play玩;C.smile笑；D.walk走。这里是跑开的意思。应选A.6 .句意：他已经知道了人们，他们的枪会杀死他. A. feelings感觉；B. habits习惯；C.gun能；D. clothe衣服， 这里是说人类的枪,应选C.7 .

33、句意：现在我变得有点紧张.A. curious好奇的；B.nervous紧张的；C.angry生气的；D.painful疼痛的， 这里是紧张的意思,应选B.8 .句意：他喜欢他.A. refused拒绝；B. stopped停止；C. helped希望；D. liked喜欢。这里是喜欢的意思.故 选D.9 .句意：实际上，我捡起我的枪，开始往回走.A. Suddenly突然；B .Luckily幸运地；C. Usually常常； D Actually实际上.据题意选A.10,句意：如果你有足够的猎物，你知道两个枪响意味着一次杀戮。A decision决定；B. kill杀死；C.waming

34、警告；action行动.根垢题意，应选B.II.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读以下短文，从下面每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 选出最正确选项。（共15小题，每题2分）My 20-year-old daughter, Ann, living in Philadelphia, sent me a message the other day. HI need socks and shampoo.1 She was actually asking me to prepare those things for her, but I thought she was playing a cell phon

35、e game. I decide not to be a helicopter（直升机）mother, because experience as a mother and professor has taught me how badly that can result. Instead, I prefer a more hands-off way. From the time Ann turned 16,1 dont want to know her work and life schedule any longer.But thats not what I see at Drexel U

36、niversity where I teach. Most of my students talk to their parents three times a day or more. One students mother called her son because she didnt hear from him for a few days. The son was in the library so he whispered hello. The mother doubted that he was drinking, and insisted on asking him to ta

37、ke a picture of himself. Holding a newspaper with that days date, the son had to take a photo of himself and sent it to his mother in order to prove that he wasnt telling a lie.I always think that my students should depend on themselves. I tell them that I will not check whether they miss classes an

38、d finish homework or not. Because they are independent thinkers and they should take responsibility for their own choices.But their parents dont treat them like me. I know a mother. She puts her eyes on her son too much. She hopes he will walk by the camera so that she can know what he is doing. Ano

39、ther mother checks her sons credit card daily. However, I never do that. My daughters only come to me with important things when they need my decision. I think thats because I give them space.Many parents try to find if their kids are hiding from them. But we have to learn to respect boundaries（界限）,

40、 even when technology is so powerful now. So I am going to do my best not to be a helicopter parent.11. The underlined phrase na helicopter mother1 in Paragraph 1 means A. a mother who treats the child as an independent being.B. a mother who pays close attention to their children.C. a mother who pre

41、fers a more hands-off way.D a mother who gives her children space.12. What does the author think of the mother and her son in Paragraph 2?A. They trust each other.B. They respect each other.C. They care about each other.D. They are unhappy with each other. 13. Why does theauthor mention different wa

42、ys of mothering?A. To show how responsible those mothers are.B. To show that mothers should make decisions for their children.C. To show that space is needed for children to become independent.D. To show that some helicopter mothers love their children so much.14. Whats the attitude of the author to

43、wards helicopter parents?A. Agree.B. Neutral（中立）C. DisagreeD. UnknownWhat will probably be discussed after the last paragraph?A. Advice on respect boundaries between parents and children.B. The powerful technologies for helicopter parents.C. The disadvantages of being helicopter parents.D. The advan

44、tages of being hands-off parents.【答案】11.B 12. D 13.C14. C 15.C【解析】文章大意：文章介绍了作者的教育理念-培养孩子的独立性，不管对自己的女儿还是对自己的学 生，作者都要求他们要独立，但现在很多父母却一直关注自己的孩子，违背了独立性。11 词句猜想题。根据 I decide not to be a helicopter（直升机）mother, because experience as a mother and professor has taught me how badly that can result. Instead, I

45、prefer a more hands-off way.我决定不做直升机妈妈，因为作 为一名母亲和教授的经历告诉我，这种情况会有多严重，相反，我更喜欢一种放手手的方式。可推测出词 义是“特别关心孩子的母亲”，故答案选B。12 .推理判断题。不艮据 The mother doubted that he was drinking, and insisted on asking him to take a picture of himself.母亲怀疑他喝酒了，坚持要他给自己照张相，以及thesonhadto take a photo of himself and sent it to his mo

46、ther in order to prove that he wasn!t telling a lie.儿子只好给自己拍了张照片寄给母亲，以证明自己没有 说谎；可知两人不信任彼此.双方都不愉快，故答案选D。13 .细节理解题。根据 Because they are independent thinkers and they should take responsibility for their own choices.因为他们是独立的思考者，他们应该为自己的选择负责。以及My daughters only come to me with important things when they

47、need my decision. I think thats because I give them space.我的女儿们只有在需要我 做决定的时候才会来找我，我想那是因为我给了她们空间。可知是为了说明孩子们需要空间来独立，故答 案选C。14 .观点态度题。根据So I am going to do my best not to be a helicopter parent.所以我会尽我所能不做直升机 家长。可知作者对于helicopter parents是不赞成的，故答案选C。15.推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章一 直在阐述父母一直关注孩子，违背了独立性，由此可以推测出下一段会说heli

48、copter parents的缺点，故答 案选C。Bringing a pet into a family with small children around is not a decision to make easily. Many parents are concerned about the health and safety of the kids with pets around. However, there are many benefits for kids growing up with them.Kids with pets like dogs go outside more often for daily walks, exercise and have more playtime with them. A study showed that children with pets around are mere likely to move more. Other studies found similar results with disabled children and chat pe