2022年江苏省南京市玄武区初三中考二模英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、20212022学年度第二学期九年级学情调研卷（二）英语考前须知：本试卷10页，全卷总分值90分，考试时间为90分钟。试卷包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）1. 一Mary,

2、 its time for you to go to bed.are you waiting fbr?A goodnight kiss as usual, mom.A. WhenB. WhatC. WhereD. Who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽，你该去睡觉了。你还在等什么？ 像往常一样的晚安吻，妈妈。考查特殊疑问句。When何时；What什么；Where哪里；Who谁。根据“are you waiting for?”可知，妈妈 在问玛丽等什么，应选B。2. When someone helps you, a thank you“ is always.A. attractiveB.

3、generousC. necessaryD. traditional【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当有人帮助你的时候，说句“谢谢”总是有必要的。考查形容词辨析。attractive有吸引力的；generous慷慨的；necessary必要的；traditional传统的。结合语 境，在接受帮助后道谢是非常必要的。应选C。3. There are so many things your will. However, you have no excuse to give up.A. throughB. towardsC. outsideD. against【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：虽然有太

4、多事情违背你的意愿。但是你没有放弃的借口。29. Why does the writer mention the 1 O-year-old girl Sun Jiarui?A. Because she becomes famous on the Internet.B. Because she will teach students cooking skills at school.C. Because she could cook over 50 dishes when she was 8.D. Because she has set a good example of learning li

5、fe skills.30. The underlined word master“ in Paragraph 4 probably means A. teachB. keepC. learnD. offer31. What can we learn about the Life Skills Curriculum Standards?A. It will be carried out in the new term next year.B. It will provide few chances for kids to learn lifelong skills.C. Less attenti

6、on will be given to students9 progress instead of exams.D. Everyday housework, productive labor and volunteer work are encouraged.【答案】29.D30. C 31. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了义务教育劳动课程标准（2022年版）的有关内容及人们的看法。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，讲述这个小女孩在很小的时候就学会做饭，现在可以做出50多道菜，这对于中小学生来说是一个很好的典范，应选D。【30题详解】词义猜想题。 根据“Primary schoo

7、l students will be asked to understand and master the basics of home cooking” 可知，要掌握烹饪的基本技能，所以“maste尸与力earn”同义，应选C。31题详解】推理判断题。根据The new course has three types of tasks: everyday housework, including cleaning, organizing, cooking, and using and repairing home appliances; productive labor, including

8、traditional handicrafts; and volunteer work.”可知，从这个标准中我们可以看到，鼓励学生们掌握日常家务，包括清洁、整理、烹饪、 使用和修理家用电器；生产性劳动，包括传统手工艺品；和志愿工作，应选D。CDear,Hello, my sweetheart. Tm dead. Sorry about that. Please dont cry.You are about to turn 13 and Ive thought about writing you this letter of advice. This is the first draft. Lo

9、ok here are a couple of things Ive learnt on the way that you might find useful in the coming years. Ifs not an exhaustive （详尽的）list, but its a good start.The main thing is just to try to be nice. You already are. Just shine, continuously and firmly, like a warm lamp in the comer, and people will wa

10、nt to move towards you in order to feel happy and to read things more clearly. You will be bright in the changing world, and this will save you from the pressure of worrying about others opinions, especially less satisfying things like “being not cool, being less successful than everyone else or “be

11、ing too fat”.Second, always remember that, nine times out of ten, you probably arent having a totally nervous breakdown you just need a cup of tea and a biscuit. Youd be amazed by how easily and repeatedly you can deal with the problems you come across. Remember to get a big biscuit tin.My next tip:

12、 life is generally divided into two things. One: ENJOYABLE TIMES. Two: AWFUL EXPERIENCES THAT WILL MAKE FUTURE AMAZING TOO.However awful, you can get through any experience if you imagine yourself, in the future, telling your friends about it as they scream, with increasing disbelief, No! I cant bel

13、ieve that happened to you!”Baby, see as many sunrises and sunsets as you can. Always run across roads to smell the roses. Always believe you can change the world even if its only a tiny bit. Think of yourself as a silver rocket-use loud music as your fuel; books like maps and co-ordinates for how to

14、 get there.Host extravagantly （放肆地），love constantly, dance in comfortable shoes, talk to Daddy and Nancy about me every day and never, ever start crying.Love,The letter is from a to a.A. brother; sisterB. wife; husbandC. mother; daughter D. teacher; student33. By the underlined sentence, the writer

15、means the receiver shouldA. have attractive appearanceworry about others opinionsB. treat other people with kindnessbe bright enough to change the world34. Which of the following statements does the writer support?A. The age 13 is the turning point in ones life.B. A healthy diet is necessary to solv

16、e problems.C. Natural beauty is the key to changing the world.D. Awfiil experiences can also help a lot in ones growth.35. What is the theme of the letter?A. The advice about life.B. The long-lasting friendship.C. The writers life experiences.D. The pleasure in difficult times.【答案】32. C33. C 34. D 3

17、5. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，即将离世的母亲给女儿写了一封信，信中给了她一些关于人生的建议。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据原文“Hello, my sweetheart. talk to Daddy and Nancy about me”可知，写信人与收信人 之间的关系是母女。应选C。【33题详解】词句猜想题。根据原文and people will want to move towards youv可知，做一个待人善良的人，人们就会 靠近你。应选C。【34题详解】观点态度题。根据原文 uTwo: AWFUL EXPERIENCES THAT WILL MAKE FUTURE AMA

18、ZING T00,?可知，作者认为糟糕的经历对一个人的成长也有很大帮助。应选D。35题详解】主旨大意题。根据原文 “You are about to turn 13 and Ive thought about writing you this letter of advice” 可 知，这是一封母亲写给女儿的建议信。应选A。While the banana is a common fruit we enjoy in our daily lives, have you heard of its relative, the enset banana?36 This plant is a main

19、food for more than 20 million people in Ethiopia. However, dont be fooled by the inedible（不可食用的）nature of its orange fruits! Scientists believe that the enset may provide foodfor over 100 million people in Africa.This could be a game-changer for solving the famine（饥荒）that becomes worse because of th

20、e climate change.37 The enset is a plant that belongs to Musaceae（芭蕉科）,the same family of flower plants asthe banana. The tree can grow up to 10 meters tall. Unlike the banana, the fruits of the enset plant are inedible. This has earned it the nickname of false banana”, as the plant is used more for

21、 its carbohydrate-rich stems（茎）and roots.38 However, the planting of the enset is just in Ethiopia, where the plant is fermented（发酵）to make dishes like porridge and bread. Food made from the enset is especially good for the body with high calcium, potassium, and zinc, as well as amino acids. When Et

22、hiopia experienced its most serious famine in a century during the 1980s, the enset played a major role in helping communities recover from the crisis. Besides being an important part of the Ethiopian diet, the enset is also used in traditional medicine, animal feed, and construction materials in th

23、e country.39 Because of climate change, changeable temperatures and extreme weather events arebringing risks to crop harvests. There isnt enough food in many regions of Africa. Scientists believe that the enset can help solve this problem. The enset is a very hardy plant, able to survive at differen

24、t temperatures and regions. The enset can be harvested at any stage of its growth throughout the year and can be stored for long periods of time. All of these characteristics make it a good choice for emergency backup food in case of natural disasters and droughts. However, scientists are not sure i

25、f it can replace the main crops in other regions.Although there are belief worries about the growing of the enset in more areas, such as its cultural meaning to the Ethiopian community and the local knowledge needed to properly care for the plant, the enset banana is certainly eye-catching for its u

26、nique qualities that have given it the name “the tree against hunger”. It is an example of how food production is changing in our world in the face of climate change.36. Why is the enset called false banana”？A. Because it has orange fruits looked like the banana.B. Because it belongs to the same fam

27、ily of the banana.C. Because it is like the banana but its fruit cant be eaten.D. Because it can grow up to 10 meters tall just like the banana tree.37. The writer mentioned Ethiopia experienced its most serious famine in a century during the 1980s“ to show that.A. only Ethiopia plants the enset to

28、make foodfood made from the enset is good for the bodyB. the enset may help solve the food crisis in Africaother parts of Asia should learn to plant the enset38. “Wild forms of this plant can be found in different parts of Africa/5 can be best placed in.A.B.C.D. Which is NOT the reason for choosing

29、the enset banana as emergency backup food?A. People can eat the enset through the whole year.B. The enset has a lot to offer to our body and can be stored easily.C. The enset can survive the changeable climates and in different regions.D. It has special cultural meaning and once saved Ethiopian peop

30、le in history.39. What is the proper title for the article?A. The Tree Against HungerB. Eating Habits in EthiopiaC. Plants of Musaceae FamilyD. How to Plant the Enset Banana【答案】36.C37. C 38. C 39. D 40. A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了非洲“假香蕉树的特点以及它的作用。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Unlike the banana, the fruits of the enset pl

31、ant are inedible.可知I,这种植物的果实 不可食用，所以被称为“假香蕉树应选C。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“the enset played a major role in helping communities recover from the crisis.Besides being an important part of the Ethiopian diet”可知，这种植物是埃塞俄比亚饮食的重要组成局部，在埃塞俄比 亚遭遇饥荒时发挥了重要作用，由此可推知，这种植物有可能帮助解决非洲的粮食危机。应选C。38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wild forms of t

32、his plant can be found in different parts of Africa. ”可知，这种植物的野生形 态可以在非洲的不同地区找到，此处内容与“植物形态和地理位置”有关，根据第五段“However, the planting of the enset is just in Ethiopia, where the plant is fermented（发酵）to make dishes like porridge and bread.”可知， 此处介绍了这种植物在埃塞俄比亚的情况，所以题干中的句子最适合放在第五段开头，前后形成转折关 系。应选Co【39题详解】细节理解

33、题。根据第六段“The enset is a very hardy plant, able to survive at different temperatures and regions.” 可知，这种植物能够在不同的温度下和不同的地区生存，C项正确；根据第六段“The enset can be harvested at any stage of its growth throughout the year”可知，这种植物可以在全年的任何生长阶段收获，所以人们全 年都可以吃到这种植物，A项正确；根据第五段“Food made from the enset is especially good

34、 for the body with high calcium, potassium, and zinc, as well as amino acids.”和第六段and can be stored fbr long periods of time”可 知，这种植物对我们的身体有很多好处而且容易储存，B项正确。应选D。【40题详解】最正确标题题。结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍“假香蕉树的特点以及这种植物在对抗饥饿中发挥的作 用，所以“The Tree Against Hunger”可作为本文最正确标题。应选A。非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）A）根据括号中所给

35、的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。41. （巧克力）can keep you in a good mood, but you shouldnt eat too much of it.【答案】Chocolate【解析】【详解】句意：巧克力可以让你保持一个好心情，但是你不应该吃太多。巧克力是chocolate,因为是句子 的第一个单词，所以首字母要大写。故填Chocolate。42. Our neighbour South Korea is very（相彳以的）in customs to us.【答案】similar【解析】【详解】句意：我们的邻国韩国在风俗习惯上与我们非常相似。根据中文提示可拼

36、写出单词similar,形容 词，在句中作表语，故填 similaro 43. No matter how busy you are, remember to（连接）yourself with nature.【答案】connect【解析】【详解】句意:不管你有多忙，记住要亲近大自然。连接：connect,动词；记得做某事：remember to do sth.o 故填 connect。44. The double reduction policy helps us to develop our（自己的）hobbies.【答案】own【解析】【详解】句意：双减”政策帮助我们开展自己的爱好。根据中

37、文提示可知，own“自己的”符合句意；故填own。45. Despite taking care of the elderly mother-in-law and her(生病的)husband, Betty never complained. 【答案】sick【解析】【详解】句意：尽管要照顾年迈的婆婆和生病的丈夫，但是贝蒂从来没有抱怨过。根据汉语提示可知， sick和ill均可以表示“生病的 sick常用作定语，山常用作表语，空处作定语修饰名词husband,所以使 用 sicko 故填 sickoB)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。46. My uncle is intere

38、sted in nothing except(write).【答案】writing【解析】【详解】句意：除了写作，我叔叔对什么都不感兴趣。空格前为介词“exc叩t”，故动词write应用ing形 式。故填writing。47. 一Mom, I plan to make a delicious meal for my dad.一Dont forget to say Happy(father) Day!”.【答案】Fathers【解析】【详解】句意:妈妈，我打算给爸爸做一顿美味的饭。别忘了说“父亲节快乐！ ”。根据“HappyDay”可知，此处使用father名词所有格,而且首字母要大写,Fath

39、er,s Day表示“父亲节”。故 填 Fathers。48. Nanjing City Wall Museum is the(large) one of its kind in China, reflecting a long history of 650 years.【答案】largest【解析】【详解】句意：南京城墙博物馆是中国同类博物馆中规模最大的博物馆，有着650年的悠久历史。根据 “one of its kind in Chin屋以及句意可知，此处比拟的范围是“中国同类博物馆中“，应用形容词最高级，形容 词“large”的最高级形式为“largest，意为“最大的。故填larges

40、t。49. 一I(expect) an important call from my dream high school now please be quiet.一So sorry! I didnt know that. Wish you good luck!【答案 J am expecting【解析】【详解】句意： 现在我正在等待一个来自于我的梦想高中的重要 ，请保持安静。如此抱歉。我不知道。祝你好运。根据now”可知，应用现在进行时。其谓语结构为“be+doing，主语是I, be动词应 用 am, 故填 am expectingoTom always insists hard work

41、does not necessarily lead to success. I cant agree with him(complete). 【答案】completely【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆总是坚持认为努力工作并不一定会成功。我不能完全同意他的意见。此处在句中修饰 动词，用副词形式，故填completely。C)根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使语篇内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡 标号为15的相应位置上。Exercises return to such as make sure needExperts recommend that teens do 60 minu

42、tes or more of physical activity every day. Most of that should be moderate to vigorous aerobic （有氧的）activity. Aerobic activity can get your heart going 51 biking, dancing, or running. Then take a few minutes for some strength training. 52 like the ones below help build muscle and improve metabolism

43、 （新陈代谢）.You can do these three strength-building exercises at home. Theres no 53 for special equipment （设 备），expensive gym fees, or lots of time. Just check with your doctor, PE teacher, or coach first to 54 these exercises are OK for you.Sit Backs: Step 1Sit on floor, legs bent. Arms straight in fr

44、ont. Sit Backs: Step 2 Lean back gradually.Keep arms straight and stomach tight. Take it as far back as comfortable. Slowly 55 sitting position.Repeat.Chair Squats: Step 1Stand tall with chair behind you.Chair Squats: Step 2Arms straight in front.Slowly start to sit down and stop before your bottom

45、hits the chair. Slowly straighten to standing and then repeat.【答案】51. such asExercises52. need 54. make sure55. return to【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了两个有助于锻炼肌肉和改善新陈代谢的有氧运动。【51题详解】句意:有氧运动可以让你心跳加速，比方骑自行车、跳舞或跑步。根据空后“biking, dancing, or running/可 知，是列举了几个有氧运动的实例，故空处应是such as“比方故填such as。【52题详解】句意：下面的练习有助于锻炼肌肉和

46、改善新陈代谢。分析句子结构可知，空处应是句子的主语；根据下句 “You can do these three strength-building exercises at home.可知，应是下面的练习有助于锻炼肌肉和改善新 陈代谢，故空处应是Exercises“练习”，复数名词。故填Exercises。【53题详解】句意：不需要特殊设备、昂贵的健身房费用或大量的时间。根据下句“Just check with your doctor, PE teacher, or coach first to.these exercises are OK for you.”可知，应是不需要特殊设备、昂贵的健身

47、房费用或 大量的时间，故空处应是need“需要”，不可数名词。故填need。【54题详解】句意：只需先咨询你的医生、体育老师或教练，以确保这些练习适合你。根据空前“Just check with your doctor, PE teacher, or coach first”可知，应是为了确保这些练习适合你，故空处应是make sure“确保”；分析 句子结构可知，空处应是动词不定式作目的状语，to后加动词原形。故填make sure。【55题详解】句意：慢慢回到坐姿。根据前句“Take it as far back as comfortable.”语境可知，应是慢慢回到坐姿，故空处 应是re

48、turn to“返回”；句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填return to。五、阅读填空（共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第110小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。、 What is this? Japanese ikebana（花道）？ No, its Chinese traditional flower arrangement.They seem similar, but actually differ.Recalling experiences in flower arrangement competitions abroad, Zhang Yan, a master and an inheritor（传承 人）of Chinese traditional flower arrangement, said her works were often mistaken fbr ikebana. Zhang sighed, “W