2021-2022学年四川省遂宁市第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2021-2022学年四川省遂宁中学高一上学期期中考试英语试考试时间：120分钟总分值：150分考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名和准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。2 .选择题用2B铅笔在对应的题号涂黑答案。主观题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。3 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第I卷（选择题共100分）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B

2、、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman?A. A student.B. A teacher.C. A saleswoman.【答案】c【解析】【原文】M: Excuse me. Td like to know whether the French dictionary I ordered has arrived.W: Just a moment, sir. Let me check it for you. Oh yes,

3、it has.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the man do on Friday?A. See a film.B. Attend a lecture.C. Go to the theater.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Shall we go to the theater on Friday?M: Well, what Td really like to see is a film, but I have to go to a lecture.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Which character is the womans favor

4、ite in Friends?原因，所以B、C、D三项是专家观点，A项不是。应选A项。30题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段 uSchool students should have at least three hours of active physical activity each week.（学校学生每周至少应该有三个小时的体育活动）”可知，学生每周至少应 该有三个小时的体育活动。应选C项。31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了针对中国孩子面临的肥胖问题，国家卫生健康委会 同国家五部门制定了一个减少0T8岁儿童肥胖的计划，并介绍了计划中老师、学校和家长 各方的责任，力争让孩子们

5、不再肥胖，B项Say no to childrens getting too fat.（对孩子们太 胖说不）”是计划的目标，也是文章大意最正确概括。应选B项。DMichele Gentile, an Italian bookseller, is offering free books to children in exchange for plastic bottles to recycle.Michele owns Ex Libris Cafe in Polla, a smalltown in southern Italy. He said he thought of the recycli

6、ng program, because he wanted to inspire children in the smalltown to read and pay attention to the environment.My goal is to spread the passion and love for books among those people in Italy who do not usually read while at the time helping the environment,n Gentile explained.The idea for the initi

7、ative （建议）came after Gentile collaborated with a nearby middle school on an aluminum recycling project. Working together, the schoolchildren and Gentile collected enough cans to purchase books for an entire classroom. His new program too off from there and has already spread into northern Italy: Gen

8、tile*s hopes his work will continue to make headlines and become a worldwide initiative.The free books come from customers in Gen tile* s shop who have donated money to purchase a “suspended” book. The idea comes from a World War II practice in which customers would buy two Coffees: one for themselv

9、es and another for the next person in line. Gentile has been using the extra books as part of his recycling initiative,While Gentiles program is a great way to recycle and get kids to read, it also brings awareness to the growing problem of plastic waste. Single-use plastics make up around 26 percen

10、t of all the plastics in the world, only 14 percent of which are recycled. Plastics that end up in landfills take around 500 years to decompose （分解）,is a major concern for environmentalists.Cutting down on plastic waste is important if we want to better the environment for future generations, and re

11、cycling programs like Gentiles book giveaway are a great way to meet that goal. 32. What is the purpose of Gentile*s book giveaway?A. To sell more coffee and books.B. To attract more customers.C. To collect money for a new project.D. To inspire reading and recycling.33. How did Gentile come up with

12、the idea?A. Working with a school to recycle cans.C. Donating books for a local school.child.34 Who pay for the books of the project?A. The local government.C. Some publishers.B. Seeing school kids dont like reading.D. Buying a “suspended” book for aB. Gentile himself.D. His customers.35. Which of t

13、he following is the best title for the text?A. An Italians Reading InitiativeC. Micheles Way of Doing BusinessB. Recycling Can Get Kids Free BooksD. A New Way to Deal with PlasticWaste【答案】32.D33. A 34. D 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。意大利书商Michele Gentile发起了一项“拿瓶换书”的活动，只 要孩子们拿一个塑料瓶和一个铝罐就可以跟他换一本书，以此来鼓励孩子们阅读和环保

14、。32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的 He said he thought of the recycling program, because he wanted to inspire children in the small town to read and pay attention to the environment.（他说他想至了 环保的工程，他想启发和鼓励这个小镇的孩子们阅读和关注环保）可知，Michele的目的是鼓 励和启发孩子们阅读和环保。D. To inspire reading and recycling.（鼓励阅读和环保）符合以上 说法。应选D项。【33题详解】细

15、节理解题。根据文章第四段的 The idea for the initiative （建议）came after Gentile collaborated with a nearby middle school on an aluminum recycling project.（这个建议的想法是在和附近的 个中学合作铝回收工程之后产生的）可知，和一所中学合作铝回收的工程让Michele有了这 个想法。A. Working with a school to recycle cans.（和一所学校合作铝罐回收）符合以上说法。 应选A项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段的 The free

16、books come from customers in Gentile* s shop who have donated money to purchase a suspended book.（这些免费图书来自于 Gentile 书店的顾客，他 们捐钱买了一本“暂停使用”的书）可知，书店的顾客为图书付了钱。D. His customer （他 的顾客）符合以上说法。应选D项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容,尤其是第一段Michele Gentile, an Italian bookseller, is offering free books to children in exc

17、hange for plastic bottles to recycle.（一位名 叫 Michele Gentile 的书商正在为孩子们提供可回收的塑料瓶可以换得的免费书籍）可知，本文主要讲述Michele Gentile让孩子通过可回收利用的塑料瓶来换免费书籍的故事。B. Recycling Can Get Kids Free Books.（可循环的罐子让孩子得到免费书籍）可以作为本文标题。应选B项。第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。When it comes to having fun in

18、the sun, its easy to lose track of time. If youre not careful, this can be quite dangerous.36 But it can easily be prevented all you need is a little sunscreen.37 People have been using chemical pastes to protect themselves from the sun for centuries. But the first modem sunscreen sold on the market

19、 was offered by French company: boreal in 1935.Several other companies were quick to release their own sunscreens. Perhaps the biggest advancement in the world of sunscreen came in the 1970s, when scientists started looking at the sun protection factor, or SPF. 38The advantages of using sunscreen ar

20、e obvious. It limits the painful effects of sunburn.39 Millions of people have died from skin cancer caused by ultraviolet rays from the SUITL. Remember to apply sunscreen 30 minutes before going outs ide.Unfortunately, there are many mistaken ideas about sunscreen. 40 Some also think you only need

21、to put it on once for a whole days protection or that you dont need it on cloudy days. None of these things are true. Experts say you should apply sunscreen every two hours when outside- in the daytime, no matter how dark your skin is or what the weather is like.A. And it can even save your life.B.

22、Sunscreen is not exactly a recent invention.C Choosing a sunscreen isnt as simple as it used to be.D. In direct sunlight, sunburn can occur in less than 15 minutes.E. This rating is a number that shows how effective a sunscreen is.F. Its believed that you dont need much sunscreen if you have dark sk

23、in.G. Some think a good method is to cover as much as possible with protective clothing.【答案】36. D 37. B 38. E 39. A 40. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了防晒霜，介绍了防晒霜的作用、历史、好处以及 一些错误观念等。【36题详解】根据上文 “When it comes to having fun in the sun, its easy to lose track of time. If youre not careful, this can be quite d

24、angerous.（说到在阳光下玩得开心，人们很容易忘记时间。如果你不 小心，这可能是相当危险的）”以及后文 u But it can easily be prevented 一 all you need is a little sunscreen.（但这很容易预防一一你所需要的只是一点点防晒霜）”可知，上文提到在阳光下玩 耍不注意会很危险，后文提到了防晒霜，可推测本句是在说明这一危险是晒伤。故D选项“在阳光直射下，不到15分钟就会被晒伤”符合语境，应选D。【37题详解】根据后文 uPeople have been using chemical pastes to protect themse

25、lves from the sun for centuries. But the first modem sunscreen sold on the market was offered by French company: Uoreal in 1935.（几个世纪以来，人们一直使用化学浆糊来保护自己免受日晒。但1935年， 法国公司欧莱雅在市场上推出了第一款现代防晒霜）”可知，本段主要在说明防晒霜的创造 历史，故B选项“防晒霜并不是最近才创造的”符合语境，应选B。38题详解】I艮据上文 u Several other companies were quick to release their

26、 own sunscreens. Perhaps the biggest advancement in the world of sunscreen came in the 1970s, when scientists started looking at the sun protection factor, or SPF.（其他几家公司也迅速推出了自己的防晒霜。也许防晒霜世界 上最大的进步出现在20世纪70年代，当时科学家们开始研究防晒系数）”可知，上文提到 了 “防晒系数” 一次，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续对此进行解释说明，E选项中 This rating对应上文中SPF。故E选项

27、“这个等级是一个显示防晒霜的效果的数字”符合语 境，应选E。【39题详解】I艮据上文“The advantages of using sunscreen are obvious. It limits the painful effects of sunburn.（使用防晒霜的好处是显而易见的。它能减轻晒伤带来的痛苦）”以及后文Millions of people have died from skin cancer caused by ultraviolet rays from the SUITL.（数百万人死于 SUITL的紫外线引起的皮肤癌）”可知，本段主要在说明防晒霜的益处，后文提到了很

28、多人 死于皮肤癌，可推测防晒霜还可以拯救生命，A选项中it指代上文sunscreeno故A选项“它 甚至可以拯救你的生命”符合语境，应选A。40题详解】根据上文Unfortunately, there are many mistaken ideas about sunscreen.（不幸的是，关于防晒 霜有很多错误的观念）”以及后文“Some also think you only need to put it on once for a whole days protection or that you dont need it on cloudy days. None of these t

29、hings are true. Experts say you should apply sunscreen every two hours when outside- in the daytime, no matter how dark your skin is or what the weather is like.（也有些人认为你只需要涂一次就能保护一整天，或者阴天不 需要。这些都不是真的。专家说，在户外每两个小时就应该涂一次防晒霜一一在白天，无论 你的皮肤有多黑或天气如何）”可知，本段主要是关于防晒霜的一些误解，故本句承接上文 具体说明人们的误解是什么，F选项中you have dar

30、k skin对应后文中how dark your skin o故 F选项“人们认为，如果你是深色皮肤，你不需要太多的防晒霜”符合语境，应选F。第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值45分） 第一节（共20小题；每题L5分，总分值30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最正确选项。Everyone admiies heroes. When we are asked 41 are our heroes, someone well-known like Yang Liwei or Zhong Nanshan may come into mind. They

31、 make a big difference to the world. 42， there are “everyday“ heroes in our daily life. They may not be so43 to the public, but these common people are also working hard to build a better world.44 them is Sun Jun.Sun Jun comes from a poor village. The villagers used to have no enough food. He knew m

32、uch about the 45. He learned to 46 food at his early age. When he was a collegestudent, he found that the problem of food waste was more and more 47. He started to48 unsold food from restaurants and stores for homeless people.After graduating, Sun Jun joined a volunteer 49 called Green Food Bank, wh

33、ich was set up in Shanghai in 2014. The purpose of the organization is to build a bridge between people who are ready to help others and those who are 50, It works by collecting and51 freefood for the poor, the disabled and so on.Suns team developed a phone app. It can show how much food restaurants

34、 remain each day. Usually, the workplaces of volunteers are not far from the restaurants, 52 they can just walk there to get the food for free. Then it can be given out in just a few 53.So far, Sun and his team have done something 54 to the society. On the one hand, theyve saved a lot of food. On th

35、e other hand, theyve helped some people 55. Morevolunteers and restaurants join them now. The small actions of these heroes can make a 56 influence than we imagine.Why does Sun do 57 these things? He says, “Thanks to Grandpa Yuan Longping, we are almost no longer short of food. We need to think abou

36、t how to 58 wasting. Theres a long way to go, but I wont 59 halfway Its just the beginning. We still have 60 to do.”41.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.which42.A.HoweverB.ButC.ThoughD.Or43.A.friendlyB.politeC.famousD.smart44.A.AmongB.BetweenC.ForD.Without45.A.dangerB.hungerC.natureD.culture46.A.makeB.wasteC.useD.

37、save47.A.differentB.popularC.seriousD.difficult48.A.eatB.collectc.cookD.taste49.A.partyB.clubc.organizationD.school50.A.in needB.in silencec.in excitementD.insurprise51.A.providingB.buyingc.sellingD.borrowing52.A.untilB.ifc.becauseD.so53.A.weeksB.hoursc.daysD.months54.A.carefulB.peacefulc.meaningful

38、D.awful55.A.successfullyB.suddenlyc.slowlyD.quietly56.A.worseB.smallerc.fewerD.greater57.A.bothB.everyc.eitherD.all58.A.beginB.stopc.continueD.consider59.A.give upB.put upc.give outD.make up60.A.everythingB.nothingc.muchD.Little【答案】41. C 42. A43. C 44. A45. B46. D 47. C48. B49. C50.A51. A 52. D53. B

39、 54. C55. A56. D 57. D58. B 59.A60. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了普通的“日常英雄”孙军的事迹，赞扬他对社会做出 的贡献。41题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当被问到谁是我们的英雄时，像杨利伟或钟南山这样的名人可能 会出现在我们的脑海中。A. that那个；B. what什么；C.who谁；D. which哪个；根据“Yang Liwei or Zhong Nanshan可知，这是用来回答空格处的，即“谁”是我们的英雄，因此选择 whoo应选Co【42题详解】考查副词和连词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我们的日常生活中有“日常”英雄。A. Howev

40、er 然而；B. But但是；C.Though虽然；D. Or或者。由well-known和everyday可知，上下文 的语境在意义上是转折关系，且空格后有标点与句子隔开，应用however表示这种逻辑关系。应选Ao43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们也许不那么知名，但这些普通人也在为建设一个更美好的 世界而努力。A. friendly友好的；B.polite有礼貌的；C.famous著名的；D. smart聪明的； 根据 uYang Liwei or Zhong Nanshan （杨利伟或钟南山）”以及 “these common people （这 些平常人）”形成比照可知，这里说

41、的是“日常英雄”没有那么知名。应选C。【44题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：其中有孙军。A. Among在三者或三者以上中；B. Between在两 者之间；C. For为了 ； D. Without没有。由these common people （这些平常人）”可知， 此处指的是在众多普通人中有一个叫孙军的人。应选A。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对饥饿很了解。A. danger危险；B. hunger饥饿；C. nature自 然；D. culture 文化；根据The villagers used to have no enough food.（村民们过去没有足够 的食物）”可

42、知，作为其中的一个村民，他很了解饥饿。应选B。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很小就学会了节约食物。A. make制作；B. waste浪费；C. use 使用；D.save 节约。The villagers used to have no enough food.（村民们过去没有足够 的食物）”可知，面对饥饿他从小就学会了节约食物。应选D。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他还是一名大学生时，他发现食物浪费的问题越来越严重。 A. different不同的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. serious严重的；D. difficult 困难的。根据 He started

43、to.for homeless people （他开始为无家可归的人做 ）”可知，他开始采取行动，这说明 他发现食物浪费的问题是越来越严重的。应选C。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始从餐馆和商店为无家可归的人收集未售出的食物。A. eat 吃；B. collect收集；C.cook烹饪；D. taste品尝。根据上一题的分析可知，面对食物浪费的 问题越来越严重，他应该是开始收集没有卖完的食物，然后提供给无家可归的人。应选B。49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业后孙军加入了一个名为“绿色食品银行”的志愿者组织。A. party 派对；B. club 俱乐部；C. organiza

44、tion 组织；D. school 学校 口 卞艮据 “The purpose of the organization is.（该组织的目的是）”可知，这是一个志愿者组织。应选C。50题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：该组织于2014年在上海成立，目的是在乐于助人的人和需要帮助的 人之间架起一座桥梁。A. in need在困境中，有需要的；B. in silence沉默地；C. in excitement 兴奋地;D. in surprise惊奇地;根据people who are ready to help others（愿意帮助他人的人）” 以及and表示并列可知，bridge （桥梁）应该建立

45、在“愿意帮助他人的人”和“处于困境中 需要帮助的人”之间。应选A。51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的工作方式是为穷人、残疾人等收集并提供免费食物。A. providing提供；B.buying买；C.selling卖；D. borrowing借。由上一题的分析可知，该组织 为了帮助处于困境中的人，因此向他们提供免费的食物，provide sth for sb：向某人提供某物。 应选Ao【52题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：通常，志愿者的工作场所离餐馆不远，所以他们可以步行到那里 免费拿到食物。A. until直到；B.if如果；C.because因为；D. so所以。由not far和j

46、ust walk 可知，此处前后句是因果关系，属于“前因后果”，因此填入so。应选D。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后几小时就可以分发了。A. weeks星期；B. hours小时；C.days 天；D. months月份。句子主语it指代的是食物，结合常识可知，食物储存的时间不能过长， 应该尽快送出去，因此应该是几个小时。应选B。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，孙和他的团队已经为社会做了一些有意义的事情。A. careful仔细的；B. peaceful和平的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. awful糟糕的；根据下文 的 uthey9ve saved

47、 a lot of food （他们节省了 很多食物），theyve helped some people （他们帮 助了一些人）”可知，他们做的这些事情是对社会有意义的。应选C。【55题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，他们成功地帮助了一些人。A. successfully成功地；B. suddenly 突然；C. slowly 慢地；D. quietly 安静地；根据前文的 “they can just walk there to get the food for free. Then it can be given out in just a few hours.（他们可以步行到那里免费获 得食物。然后它可以在短短几个小时内分发）”可知，他们的做法成功地帮助了一些人。故 选Ao【56题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些英雄的一些小行动可以产生比我们想象的更大的影响。A. worse更坏的；B. smaller更小的；C. fewer更少的；D. greater更大的根据第14和第15 题的分析可知，