江西省南昌市2022届高三第三次模拟（三模）英语试题.docx

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1、江西省南昌市2022届高三第三次模拟测试卷考前须知:1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考试号写在答题卡相应的位置。2 .全部答案在答题卡上完成，用2B铅笔涂满涂黑，答在试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将答题卡上交。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每题1. 5分,总分值7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷 的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一 遍。现在，你有

2、5秒钟的时间来阅读第1小题的有关内容。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B.9. 18.答案是C。1. Whafs the weather like now?A. Windy.B. Sunny.2. What is Bens purpose to go to the library?A. For reference books.B. For final tests.3. How many stops will the woman take?A. 4.B. 10.C.9. 15.C. Rainy.C. For his appointments.C. 12.4.

3、What does the man want to do?A. Wok in another place.5. Where is the woman now?B. Select a new customer.C. Change a hairstyle.A. On the plane.B. At the airport.C. In the parking lot.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选 项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。Some

4、beliefs say that the moon phase is parallel to your emotions. This means, when the moon is 68 the top of brightness, it will bring out the deepest feelings in you. 69 the worldoutside is cold, you can feel the 70（warm）within by lighting your inner fire. 第四局部写作（共两节，总分值35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每题1分,总分值10分）

5、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仪涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八）,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删减：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last week, I read a book who main character is a little boy with blond hair. In the book, there is a spe

6、cially planet named B612 belonged to the little boy. There was also a red rose with a sweet smell. Everyday the little boy cleans three volcanoes on a planet so that they wont erupt or destroy the roses. It is a peaceful and lonely planet. After reading this book, I really want to take a flight off

7、to the planet. Then I would like make friends with the boy and her rose.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）从冬奥运发动到探月宇航员再到抗疫工作者，人们在各自的领域发光发热，实现自我的价值。请你以 My dream job为题给英语校报投稿，内容包括：1 .想要从事的职业；.选择该职业的原因。 注意：1 .词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。听第6段材料，回答第6, 7题。6. What is the man doing?A. Laying out the food.B. Watching over the gir

8、l.7. Whafs wrong with grandma?A. She lived distantly.B. She has passed away.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the woman think of the picnic basket?A. Useful.B. Portable.9. What did the woman pack?A. Sandwiches.B. Cherries.10. What will the speakers finally do?A. Eating fruits.B. Picking flowers.听第8段材料，回答

9、第11至14题。11. Where did the man get the souvenir?A. In a store.B. On the Internet.12. Which was the teams original design?A. Panda.B. Tanghulu.13. How is the final design?A. Beautiful.B. Practical.14. What does the man mean at last?A. No problem.B. Hell try.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Why does Mark want to l

10、eave his job?A. To get a higher salary.B. To receive a promotion.16. What is Katherines attitude towards Marks decision?A. Favorable.B. Doubtful.17. How does Katherine help Mark?A. By searching online.B. By asking her friends.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。C. Tidying up the tomb.C. She got a serious disease.C. A

11、ttractive.C. Cookies.C. Taking photos.C. From a friend.C. Candy.C. Adorable.C Its possible.C. To ensure a fair treatment.C. Unclear.C. By connecting companies.18. What can AI do for humans?A. Cure some diseases.B. Purify the environment.C. Fight global warming.19. What causes food and water shortage

12、?A. Climate change.B. Polluted resources.C. Growing population.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Extreme weather.B. Challenges to humans.C. Artificial intelligence.第二局部 阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分） 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。ONLINE EVENTSPACE:YOUR QUESTIONS ANSWERED30

13、March 6-7pm BST and on-demandWere entering a new era in space exploration, where lots of questions arise. Whats going on with the newrace to the moon and Marsand who will win it? Is there life in the outer solar system, or on nearby exoplanets?What will the newly launched James Webb Space Telescope

14、tell about our galaxy （专艮）可）and the wider cosmos?Join a panel of New Scientist staff as they discuss thesee questions and more in our first exclusive subscriber event of 2022with the agenda set by you, the audience.PANEL （专家咨询组）INCLUDES ：Abigail Beall: New Scientist feature editor and author of The

15、Art of Urban AstronomyLeah Crane: New Scientist space and physics reporterJoshua Howgego: New Scientist feature editorRchard Webb: Host, New Scientist executive editorTo register to watch live or on-demand and submit questions to the panel, visit will need your 8 digit subscriber number which can b

16、e found on our customer service ard event emails.21. What will be discussed in the online event?A. Whats going on with the rocket.B. Where the border-of the galaxy is.C. Whether life exists in outer space.D. How James Webb-created Space, Telescope.22. Who will host the online discussion?A. Abigail B

17、eall.B. Leah Crane.C. Joshua Howgo.D. Richard Webb.23. What do people have to do to attend the event?A. Prepare questions.B. Enter subscriber numbers.C. Consult customer service.D. Send an application letter.BIn Oxford in the 1950s, there was a fantastic doctor, Alice Stewart, who was very unusual.

18、She was unusual because she was a, woman doctor, which was pretty rare in the 1950s. She was unusual too because she was the first one to find that many children who died of cancer had had mothers who had been X-rayed when pregnant. That finding flew in the face of conventional wisdom, which was hug

19、e enthusiasm for the cool new technology of that age, the X-ray machine.Alice Stewart rushed to publish her preliminary findings in The Lancet in 1956. People got very excited, and there was talk of the Nobel Prize. However, it was fully 25 years before the British and American medical establishment

20、s abandoned the practice of X-raying pregnant women. The data was out there. It was open, and it was freely available, but nobody wanted to know. A child a week was dying, bat nothing changed. Openness alone can*t drive change.For 25 years Alice Stewart had a very big fight on her hands. The fact is

21、 that most of the biggest catastrophes that were witnessed rarely come from information that is secret or hidden. They come from information that is freely available and out there, but that we are willfully blind to, because we can*t handle, or dont want to handle the conflict that it creates. But w

22、hen we dare to break that silence, or when we dare to see, we enable ourselves and the people around us to do our very best thinking.Open information is fantastic, and open networks are essential. But the truth wont set us free until we develop the skills and the habit and the talent and the moral c

23、ourage to use it. Openness isn*t the end. Its the beginning.24. What does the underlined part nflew in the face of1 in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Consist with. B. Went against. C. Resulted from. D. Referred to.25. What can we infer about Alice*s findings?A. They led to her wining the Nobel Prize.B

24、. They met strong objections.C. They got recognition after publishment.D. They quickly affected medical practice.26. Why do people ignore open information?A. To avoid possible conflict.B. To hide their ignorance.C. To prove their ability.D. To prevent it from spreading further.27. Whats more importa

25、nt in making changes according to the author?A. Open information.B. Available networks.C. Fantastic creativity.D. Great courage.CSeven out of the eight planets in our solar system were named after Greek ors. Roman Gods. Youre living on the only exception to that rule.The word earth has roots in the

26、Old English term neorpen. Eorpe had multiple meanings like soil, dirt, “ground, “dry land and country”. Yet the story didnt begin there. Old English is the earliest known stage of what became our modern English tongue. Used until about 1150 C. E., it evolved from a parent language that scholars call

27、 nProto-Germanicn. The German thafs spoken today is part of the same linguistic family. nEarthH and neorbe are therefore related to the modem German word nErde. Not only is this the German languages name for our home planet, but it can also be used to refer to dirt and soil.Our dear Earth has relati

28、ves in-some of her languages, too. For example, there*s the Old Saxon nerthan, the Old Frsian nerthe and the-Dutch word naardeH. All these likely originate from a Proto-Germanic term that was never recorded. Nevertheless, linguists have been able to go back and reconstruct this mystery word. Spelled

29、 nertho in scholarly texts, its always marked by an asterisk （星号）.This asterisk acknowledges the lack of written confirmation that the word was really used.Nobody knows when people started using words like Earth or HErden to refer to the planet as a whole and not just the ground they walked on. Back

30、 in 1783, German astronomer Johann Elert Bode named the seventh planet from our sun nUranusH（after a Greek god）;And though Pluto is no longer considered a planet, we know that 11 -year-old Venetia Burney named it in 1930. But if a single person gave planet Earth its English name, his or her identity

31、 has been lost to the sands of time.Still, its clear that while Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturm, Uranus and Neptune all started out as the proper names of ancient gods, Earth” did not. Thafs why our planet is sometimes called* the earthn with a lowercase （小写字母）HeH.28. Which language does the w

32、ord nErden belong to?A. Old English. B. Old Saxon.C. Modern German. D. Proto-Germanic.29. Why is the word ertho“ usually seen with an asterisk?A. To stress its importance.B. To indicate its unconfirmed source.C. *To remind readers of its spelling.D. To challenge its academic value.30. Who named our

33、plaret Earth1?A. Johann Elert Bode. B. Venetia Burney. C. A Greek gad. D. Nobody knows.31. What is the text mainly about?4. The ways of naming the earth”.B. The origin of the name earth”.C. The meanings of the word EarthM.D. The uniqueness of the name Earth”.DThe biggest family tree of humanity to d

34、ate has been bilt using genetic, data from thousands of modern and prehistoric people. The tree gives a view of 2 million years. of prehistory and evolution.“Humans are all eventually related to each other, nsays Gi MeVean at the University of Oxford. nWhat Fve long wanted to do is to be able to rep

35、resent the totality of what we can learn about human history through this genealogy. nGeneticists have been reading peoples entire genomes for the past two decades. MeVean and his colleagues analyzed 3609 of these, almost all of which belonged to our species, Homo sapiens, except for three Neanderth

36、als and one from the Denisovan group, which may be a subspecies of Homo sapiens or a separate species.The team focused on bits of DNA that vary from person to person. They identified6, 412, 717 variants （变 体）and tried to figure out when and where each arose. To do this, they also looked at an extra

37、3589 samples of ancient DNA that werent good enough to include in the tree, but did cast light on when the variants arose.Variants that appeared before 2, 00 years ago were most common in north-cast Africa, and the oldest 100 variants we also from there, specifically in what is now Sudan. Those olde

38、st variants are about 2 million years old, so long predate our species, which appeared around 300, 000 years ago.The simplistic interpretation of this is that humanity first evolved in this region, but later migrations are likely to have interfered （干涉） with the data. The tree also offers clues that

39、 people reached Papua New Guinea and the Americas tens of thousands of years earlier tan the archaeological （考古的）record implies, hinting at migrations that have yet to be discovered. But both these ideas would need to be confirmed by archaeological finds.32. What can be expected of the biggest famil

40、y tree?A. People can change genes with genetic data.B. People can understand the function of each gene.C. People can have a clear picture of human history.D. People can tell the future development of mankind.33. How did Gils team contribute to the family tree?A. By collecting peoples DNA.B. By analy

41、zing peoples genes.C. By reading previous researches.D. By making archaeological study.34. What does paragraph 5 mainly tell ns about the study?A. The findings. B, The treason.C. The process. D, The significance.35. What can be learned from the last paragraph?A. Migrations have changed humans* genes

42、.B. Humanity may be first born in the same area.C. Archaeological finds have proved early migrations.D. Humans appeared in this world earlier than expected.第二节（共5小题;每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Most people arent particularly fond of needles. But to a significant number of pe

43、ople, the fear of needles goes beyond anxiety. 36.Actually, it is a problem that can be overcome and here are some steps experts suggest taking.Seek professional help. People are often recommended to slowly expose themselves to the fear, like someone afraid of heights spending gradually more time on

44、 a balcony. But thats harder to do with needles, since shots are infrequent and easily avoided. 37Express your fear. If you tell the medical professionals about your fear beforehand, they are more than willing to help you through it. There may be techniques they can use, or products available, to re

45、-duce the pain. Some peoples fears may be-so severe that theyre at risk of being dizzy. 38, the nurse may be able to administer the shot with you lying down.Distract （使分心 yourself. The whole thing will be aver in seconds, and a distraction can help you get through it.我 could be your favorite song or

46、 your phone, or your favorite song playing. 39. In a word, remember to draw your attention away from what is going on.40 Just tell yourself what makes this shot important, especially in the case of vaccine （疫苗）.You can remind yourself needles are awful, but not nearly as awful as going to the hospit

47、al due to serious illness. And vaccine can protect you in the future. Keeping that in mind can make this a little less of a nervous experiencefor you.A. If that*s the casePlan a small rewardB. Focus on the benefitsSo turning to a professional is a better optionC. The more relaxed you are, the less i

48、t will hurtYou could practice deep-breathing or count items in the roomG It can even prevent them from seeking out needed medical care第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题;每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Stefany Bibb, a teacher in an elementary school is teaching students the importance of kindness. She