2022年高一英语上册个单元必备知识点总结.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_立刻就要期中考试了, 小编为大家预备了 高一英语必修一第一单元复习要点 , 期望可以帮忙到你.Unit One Friendship一、重点短语1. go through经受,经受get through通过;完成;接通电话2. set down登记,放下3. a series of一系列4. on purpose有目的的5. in order to为了6. at dusk傍晚,黄昏时刻7. face to face面对面8. fall in love爱上9. join in参与某个活动 ;可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_take part in参与活动join加

2、入组织,团队,并成为其中一员 10. calm down冷静下来11. suffer from遭受12. be/get tired of对感到厌倦13. be concerned about关怀14. get on/along well with与相处融洽15. be good at/do well in善于于16. find it + adj. to do sth.发觉做某事是17. no longer / notany longer不再18. too much太多后接不行数 n.much too太后接 adj.19. not until直到 才20. it s no pleasure do

3、ing sth做 并不高兴可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_21. make sb. sth.使某人成为make sb. do sth.使某人做某事二、语法直接引语和间接引语概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话.一般前后要加引号.间接引语： 用自己的话转述别人的话. 间接引语在多数情形下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号.例： Mr. Black said,“ Im busy. ”Mr. Black said that he was busy.变化规章一陈述句的变化规章直接引语假如是陈述句,变为间接引语时,用连词that 可省略引导,从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、的点状语都要发生

4、相应的变化.人称的变化人称的变化主要是要懂得句子的意思例：1. He said,“ I like it very much.” He said that he liked it very much.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2. He said to me,“Iv left my book in your room.” He told me that he had left his book in my room.时态的变化直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时过去完成时过去完成时例：“I do

5、n t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne.Anne said that she didnt want to set down a series of facts in a diary.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_The boy said,“Im using a knife.” The boy said that he was using a knife.留意：假如直接引语是客观真理,变为间接引语时,时态不变,如：He said,“Light travels much faster than s

6、ound.”He said that light travels much faster than sound.在英语学习中, 每单元都有复习要点, 以下是精品学习网为您供应的 高一英语其次单元复习要点 ,期望可以帮忙到你 .Unit two English around the world一、重点短语1. be different from与不同be the same as与一样2. one another相互,彼此 =each other3. official language官方语言4. at the end of在终止时可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_5. becaus

7、e of由于后接名词或名词性短语 because由于后接句子 6. native speakers说母语的人7. be based on依据,依据8. at present目前;当今9. especially特殊,特殊specially特的的10. make use of利用make the best of充分利用11. a large number of大量的,很多 作主语,谓语动词用复数 the number of的数量作主语,谓语动词用单数 12. in fact = actually= as a matter of fact事实上13. believe it or not信不信由你14

8、. there is no such thing as 没有这样的事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_15. be expected to被期望做某事16. play a part/role in 在起作用17. make lists of列清单18. included包括前面接包括的对象 Including包括后接包括的对象 19. command sb. to do sth.命令某人去做某事command + that从句从句用 should+V原20. request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事request + that从句从句用 should+V原二、语

9、法 - 英语中的命令 command语气和恳求 request 语气命令语气：表示直接命令某人做某事,语气比较重,不怎么礼貌,一般用于上级对下级例： 1. “ Look at the example”, the teacher said to us.2. Open the window.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_恳求语气：表示恳求某人做某事,语气比较缓和,特别礼貌例： 1. “ Would you like to see my flat.” She asked.2. Would you please open the window.高一英语其次单元复习要点 就为大家供应这

10、些,更多内容请关注精品学习网.相关举荐：2022 学年高一英语上册期中必备学问点高一英语复习要点之 Unit 32022-10-30在英语学习中, 每单元都有复习要点, 以下是精品学习网为您供应的 高一英语复习要点 之 Unit 3 ,期望可以帮忙到你 .Unit 3 Travel journal一、重点短语1. travel泛指旅行journey-指长时间长距离的陆上旅行可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_voyage指长距离的水上旅行,也可以指乘飞机旅行trip常指短时间短距离的旅行tour指周游,巡回旅行,2. prefer to更加喜爱,宁愿prefer A to B比起

11、B,更喜爱 Aprefer doing to doing比起做,宁愿做prefer to do rather than do与其做, 不如3. flow through流过,流经4. ever since自从5. persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事6. be fond of喜爱7. insist on doing坚持做某事insist + that从句用 should+ V原8. care about关怀可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_9. change ones mind转变想法10. altitude高度attitude态度,看法11. make

12、up one s mind to do下定决心做某事= decide to do = make a decision to do12. give in让步,屈服give up舍弃13. be surprised to 对感到诧异to one s surprise令某人诧异的是14. at last = finally = in the end最终15. stop to do停下来去做某事stop doing停止做某事16. as usual像平常一样17. so that如此 以至于可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_So + adj + a/an + n. + thatSuch

13、+ a/an +adj. + n. + that18. be familiar with对熟识人作主语 be familiar to为所熟识物作主语 二、语法 :现在进行时表将来现在进行时表将来, 表示最近按方案或支配要进行的动作,常见的现在进行时表将来的动词有： come/ go / leave/ arrive / travel / take / stay/ do等.例： 1. I m coming.我就来2. what are you doing next Sunday .你下个星期天做什么 .3. I hear that you are travelling along Mekong R

14、iver.我听说你将沿湄公河旅行4. Where are you staying at night.你们晚上待在哪里 /高一年级上册英语学问点：unit42022-11-25英语是世界上最被广泛使用的其次语言, 精品小编预备了 高一年级上册英语学问点,详细请看以下内容.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_【单元导航】Moved by mothers great loveShe had died when the rescuers found her.She was buried by the crushed house.Through gaps of those ruins, we

15、 can see her last posture 姿势.Being on her knees,the upper part of the body was prostrate 趴着的 forward , with her hands on the ground to support her body.That was something like an ancient who was kowtowing.The rescuers confirmed her death by touching her through the gapsof ruins.They shouted at the r

16、uins again and again,knocked the bricks using the crowbar铁棍,but no response inside.Then the rescuing team went to next building,suddenly the leader ran back ,calling “come here”.He came to the body,stretched his hands under the woman,feeling and touching,then shouted loudly“there is someone ,a baby

17、,still living”.Through some efforts, rescuers cleaned up the ruins carefully which blocked her.Under her body lay her baby,who was wrapped in a smallred quilt with yellow flowers scattered in red.He was about 3 or 4 monthsold.Since well protected by mother s body ,he was totally safe.He was sleeping

18、 on both ears when the rescuer carried him out,and his lovely可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_and peaceful face warmed everyone around him.The doctor along withthe rescuing team unfastened the quilt to check if the baby was all right,and he found there was a mobile phone filled in the quilt.The doctorlooked

19、at the screen subliminally,a written message was already there:“ My dear baby,if you could live,don t forget how much I love you”.Asa doctor ,he experienced too much of parting forever;but at this moment,he wept.The mobile was passed, every person who saw this message shaded tears.Section OneWarming

20、 Up and Reading.Leadin1. Who can remember what happened in Yushu, in Qinghai Province in the year 2022.A terrible earthquake broke out there on April 14th.More than 2,200 people were killed.2. Do you know any other natural disasters.tornadoes;typhoons/hurricanes;volcano eruption;drought;floods;etc.3

21、. Can you tell some famous land earthquakes.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1Pakistan Earthquake：On October 8th,2022,a terrible earthquake which measured 7.6 onthe Richter scale happened in Pakistan,Afghanistan and India.And Pakistan was the mostseriousaffected country,in which 38,000 people died,62,000 peo

22、ple injured and 25,000 peoplewere homeless.2San Francisco：On October 17,1989,an earthquake measuring 7.1 on theRichter scale struck San Francisco.3The Wenchuan Earthquake in 2022.4. Do you know why an earthquake happens.The plates are moving constantly.Sometimes these two plates stop and do not move

23、 foryears.Then suddenly,they jump and an earthquake happens.As a result of the movementof these plates,west America near the sea has always been a bad place for earthquakes.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_5. What do you think may happen before an earthquake.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to h

24、ide.Fish jumped out of bowls and ponds.Thechickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat.The dog barked loudly again and again.Peoplecould see bright lights in the sky.速读课文,回答以下问题1. What happened.2. Where did it happen.3. How long did it last.4. Who helped to rescue the trapped people.精读课文,回答以下问题1.

25、概括每一部分的大意Part 1Para.1 ： Before the earthquake,strange things began to happen but no one可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_took any notice of them.Part 2Paras.2 3：The earthquake destroyed the city of Tangshan and shocked thepeople very much.Part 3Para.4 ： The army came to help the survivors, bringing hope for a

26、 new life.2. True or false.(1) People in Tangshan were warned of the earthquake and didnt go to bed that night.F(2) People in Beijing also felt the earthquake.T(3) More than 400,000 people were killed in the earthquake.F(4) Many rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins during the afte

27、rshock.T(5) People tried to get fresh water from under the ground in Tangshan.F可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_英语高一必修一Unit5学问点详解： Nelson Mandela -amodern hero2022-12-10英语是世界上最被广泛使用的其次语言, 精品学习网为大家举荐了 英语高一必修一 Unit5学问点,请大家认真阅读,期望你喜爱.【短语归纳】lose heart丢失士气lose one s heart to sb/sth爱上,喜爱上be worried about担忧状态in tro

28、uble处于不幸中be sentenced to被判处be out of work = lose ones job失业be equal to相等的,公平的be proud of / take pride in以而骄傲invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_invite sb for/ to sththink highly of对评判高give out发出气味等 ;分发;耗尽as a matter of fact = in fact = actually事实上blow up充气 爆炸beg for乞讨set up建立,创立 ;设置,竖起

29、send up发射,使上涨set about着手做某事 set about doing sthgo up上升,增长 ;被兴建set off动身,动身 set up设立,建立 ;设置,竖起set out陈设,摆出 ;开头be active in = take an active part in积极参与,在活跃keep sb from doing sth阻挡某人做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_die for为而死die from死于外因die of死于内因 如：饥饿,冰冷,疾病等 be proud of / take pride in以而骄傲invite sb to do s

30、th邀请某人做某事think highly of对评判高give out发出气味等 ;分发;耗尽put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison把投入监狱advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事 advice不行数, a piece of adviceadvise doing sth fight for为争取而斗争 advise sb on sthfight against为反对而斗争advise that should+ v原fight with同并肩作战/同斗争可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ha

31、ve problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sthwork out算出break the law违反法律be willing to do sth乐于做某事realize one s dream of实现 的理想 answer violence with violence以暴制暴come to power当权,上台social activities社会活动【重点句子】1. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.only放在句首且后接状语时 作状语：副词 ;介词短语 ;状语从句 ,要使用部分

32、倒装 -才用一般疑问句语序.Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Only when his father came back did he go to bed. 从句无需倒装,主句要倒装 2. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; peoples rights; peopleslivelihood.他主见三民主义：民主、民权、民生.3. I felt bad the first time I talked

33、to the group.the first time用法相当于连词用法,用来引导从句链接： Its the first time that现在完成时It was the first time that过去完成时4. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.should have done本应做而未做 needn t have done本不应做而做了 can t have done过去不行能做过可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_高一英语必修一Unit

34、5语法学问点： Nelson Mandela - amodern hero2022-12-10高中英语是中国对英语训练阶段的一个部分组成. 以下是精品学习网为大家整理的高一英语必修一 Unit5语法学问点 ,期望可以解决您所遇到的相关问题, 加油,精品学习网始终陪伴您.【语法归纳】定语从句一定语从句的结构： 在复合句中, 修饰某个名词或代词的句子 做这个名词或代词的定语 叫定语从句,定语从句一般放在被修饰的名词或代词后面,被修饰的名词或代词叫做定语从句的先行词, 它与定语从句之间要有一个词连接, 这个词指代先行词的内容叫做关系词 关系代词或关系副词： that, which, who, who

35、se, when, where, why.先行词在定语从句中充当主语,宾语,时间,的 点,缘由状语.结构：先行词 + 关系词+ 定语从句.1. There she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towardsher.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2. In Japan, someone who sees another person making the gesture will think it means money.3. A theme park is a collection of rides, exhi

36、bitions or other attractions that are based on a common theme.4. The park has a conservation center that helps protect marine animals and their habitats in the rivers and coastal waters of Asia.5. Visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feel what it is like to do the things they have seen t

37、heir heroes do in the movie.6. Oprah Winfrey is a black woman whose rise to fame is an inspiring story.二定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句：限定性定语从句： 从句对先行词进行必要的描述或说明, 缺少它, 就句义显得不完整,从句与先行词紧密相连.非限定性定语从句： 对先行词进行补充说明, 说明, 它与先行词之间有逗号隔开.1. Before she could move, she heard a loud noise, which grew to a terrible roar.可编

38、辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2. Tree after tree went down, cut down by the water, which must have been three meters deep.3. Flora, whose beautiful hair and dress were all cold and wet, started crying.4. Their talk includes rhythm and rhyming words as well as tongue twisters, which often make the audience a

39、pplaud.三关系词前面可以依据定语从句的内容加上一些介词,这些关系词在介词后面常用 which或 whom.您当前所在位置：首页 高中 高一 高一英语 高一英语学问点高一英译必修一Unit5重点短语： Nelson Mandela a modern hero2022-12-07英语是世界上最被广泛使用的其次语言, 精品学习网为大家举荐了 高一英译必修一 Unit5重点短语 ,请大家认真阅读,期望你喜爱.重点短语【短语学习】1. set up设立;建立;开办;创纪录 ;树起 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_set up sth. / set sth. upset up开办/

40、建立/ 设立/ 创设组织、公司、制度等 set up直立柱子、旗子等 set up制造记录等They set up a notice on the wall.他们在墙上贴出一张通告.The school has set up a special class to help poor readers.学校特的办了一个班来帮忙阅读才能差的同学.set back使倒退,使受挫折 ;推迟,拨回 钟表的指针 set forward动身, 出动;把钟表时间向前拨 ;发表;促进 set off动身,动身 ;使爆炸,点燃,发射set out动身,开头;陈述,阐明;摆出,陈设,布置 set down放下;使下车

41、, 使着陆;登记,登记 set about doing sth.着手做某事A factory wasin what had been a waste land many years ago. A. put up B. speed upC. set upD. make up答案： C思路分析：在很多年前是一片废墟的的方建立了一座工厂.set up 建立;开办可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2. in trouble在危急中 ;在麻烦中作表语： be in trouble作定语或状语：help those in trouble, ended in troubleturn in交仍,上交turn off关闭,停止 / 终止运转 ;关掉turn on打开,开启,使开头运作 ;显露出,显露出 turn out关上, 关掉,熄灭 ;结果是,证明是 turn over翻转,旋转 turn up开大;到达;显现turn down降低,减弱,调小声音 ;拒绝某人,翻下 turn away把.打发走,解雇 ;转过脸