2022年高考英语湖北卷及解析 .docx

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1、精品_精品资料_绝密 启用前2022 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试湖北卷英 语本试题卷共16 页, 81 题.全卷总分值150 分.考试用时 120 分钟.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_留意事项：祝考试顺当 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1. 答卷前,先将自己的、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置.用统一供应的2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A 后的方框涂黑.2. 挑选题的作答： 每题选出答案后, 用统一供应的2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效.3. 完成句子和短文

2、写作题的作答：用统一供应的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内.写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效.4. 考试终止后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交.英语听力资料：第一部分：听力共两节,总分值做题时, 先将答案划在试卷上.30 分录音内容终止后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节共 5 小题.每题 1.5 分,总分值 7.5 分听下面 5 段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例： How much is the

3、 shirt. 答案： B1. What is Linda.A. A writer.B. A student.C. A teacher.2. What is the man afraid of.A. Having an accident.B. Missing the interview.C. Saying something wrong.3. What does the woman want to do.A. To return a jacket.B. To change a jacket.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_C. To buy another jacket.4.

4、Why does the man feel upset.A. A guy stole his clothes.B. He found his clothes ugly.C. Someone said he was ugly.5. What does the woman mean.A. She disbelieves her son.B. She feels very sorry for her son.C. She wants her son to use a new key.听下面 5 段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的

5、相应位置. 听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题 5 秒钟.听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第 6 段材料,答复第 6、7 题.6. Why isn t Jenntyheatstore.A. She left work early.B. She s late for work.C. She s been out of work.7. How does the man feel about Jenny.A. Angry.B. Curious.C. Concerned.听第 7 段材料,答复第 8、9 题.8. What is lying on the

6、 railway tracks.A. A man.B. A rock.C. A trunk.9. What are the speakers about to do.A. To move the rock.B. To wave the T-shirt.C. To find something red.听第 8 段材料,答复第 10 至 12 题.10. What does the man want to talk about.A. Lucy s poor health.B. Lucy s school education.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_C. Lucy s wo

7、rk performance.11. What did the customer at Table 4 do that annoyed Lucy.A. He praised her.B. He made a complaint.C. He ordered the special offer.12. Why is Lucy in low spirits.A. She hasn t made a plan.B. She hasn t realized her dream.C. She hasn t become a good waitress.听第 9 段材料,答复第 13 至 16 题.13.

8、How does the woman think Mark feels.A. Anxious.B. Unhappy.C. Frightened.14. What was Catherine doing when the speakers got home.A. Reading her books.B. Playing with her friends.C. Chatting with the operator.15. What does the woman want to ensure.A. Mark can pass the exam.B. Mark can help people in n

9、eed.C. Mark can apply what he s learned.16. What will the speakers do for Mark.A. Keep a record of his reactions.B. Create an unexpected situation.C. Write down their own experiences.听第 10 段材料,答复第 17 至 20 题.17. When did the magician first perform professionally. A. In 1964.B. In 1968.C. In 1972.18.

10、What made the magician world famous.A. His TV show.B. His global tours.C. His teaching job.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_19. Which does the magician think is his greatest achievement.A. Project Magic.B. Box office records.C. The Magic of ABC.20. How is the magician different from other magicians.A. He pra

11、ctises hard.B. He believes in wonder.C. He started his career early.其次部分：词汇学问运用共两节,总分值30 分第一节：多项挑选共10 小题.每题 1 分,总分值 10 分从 A 、B 、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例： To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to knowtheirand weaknessesA. strengths答案： AB. benefitsC. tec

12、hniquesD. values21. Herfor writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.A. motivationB. qualificationC. talentD. technique【答案】 A【解析】 motivation 动机 考查名词.译文：他写作的动机是期望女性获得更高训练的时机.A. motivation动机.与 A 项相关联的词是 desire.22. When Richard said,“ You are mucahgmreoeraeble and prettier now

13、,” Joan s face turned red at the unexpected.A. commandB. comparisonC. complimentD. contribution【答案】 C【解析】 compliment 意思是恭维考查名词.译文：当理查德说：“你现在更友善和美丽 ”时, 简由于这意外的恭维而脸红.干扰项是B 项.要看话语的意图,不能停留在形式上.23. Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, butand went down on his hands and

14、 knees in the melting snow.A. slippedB. skiedC. signalledD. sank【答案】 A【解析】 slipped 滑到,考查动词.译文：观察一大群人朝他过来,他开头望山下跑.但是他滑到了,手和膝盖磕在渐融的雪的上.24. The old rules have to bebecause they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.A. developedB. establishedC. observedD.

15、 revised可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_【答案】 D【解析】 revised 修改,考查动词.译文：老的规章要修改,由于他们只适用于一百多年前制定时所适用的状况.C 项干扰项 遵守.语义不合乎规律.25. I ve been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can t seem to.A. get throughB. get offC. get inD. get along【答案】 A【解析】 get through 接通

16、,考查动词短语.译文：一整晚上我都试图给查尔斯打,但是网络确定出了故障：我好像不能接通.26. Is this your necklace, Mary. Iit when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.A. came acrossB. dealt withC. looked afterD. went for【答案】 A【解析】 come across 偶遇,意外发觉,考查动词短语.译文：玛丽这是你的项链吗？今日早上我在清理浴室时意外发觉它.D. went for适用于.27. What was soabout Jasmine Westland

17、 s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.A. awfulB. essentialC. impressiveD. obvious【答案】 C【解析】 impressive 留下深刻印象的,考查形容词.译文： Jasmine Westlands的胜利令人印象深刻的是,她光着脚第一个冲过了马拉松的终点.was impressive about 令人印象深刻的, 类似的 be special about.28. Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase,

18、 she gave him asmile and let him go.A. cautiousB. gratefulC. tolerantD. wild【答案】 C【解析】 tolerant 宽容的,考查形容词.译文：不但没有批评打破花瓶的那个孩子,相反她露出了宽容的微笑,让他走了.D. wild 2022年显现在湖北省完型中,考的是副词wildly .29. Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said,“ Don t be so mean,”a finger of warning at her.A. dreadfullyB.

19、guiltilyC. indirectlyD. sharply【答案】 D【解析】 sharply 机敏的, 尖刻的考查副词. 译文：Sabrina 刚一说完, Albert 就反唇相讥： “别那么小气. ”同时用威逼的手势指着她.30. Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetablesand immediatelyuse or throw away any which show signs of rotting.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. in demandB. in storeC. on loanD.

20、 on sale【答案】 B【解析】 in store储存,介词短语.译文：检查胡萝卜、土豆、洋葱及其他储存的蔬菜,要立刻吃或者把有腐烂迹象的蔬菜扔掉.C. on loan借款.其次节：完形填空共20 小题.每题 1 分,总分值 20 分阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、 B、 C 和 D 中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.When our restaurant business failed, we headed north in a camping truck to Texas, hoping to have a“ fresh start”.park h

21、osts. The position offered aserved as a link between the park33, permanent campsite in the park, and34, the hosts s guests and t护he林ra人nge. rIst w as the perfect solution: arent-free place to reorganize our lives.following day.We entered the park and I made an35fortheThe park was36, so it took us so

22、me time to find an available site. That evening, as we finished our dinner, my wife saw two large skunks 臭鼬 walkingtoward our table. We37 climbed onto the table and, for the next four hours, waited for them to38our camp.Having survived that night, we were39that everything else wouldbe all right.The

23、next day we met with the people who ran the park. They explained our40and gave us a beautiful campsite.That evening,41, we learned about the canyon42rockingour little camping truck violently,and we layaway.43. They were strong and cold,in the dark untilthe winds died44the weeks that followed, we lea

24、rned to survive in our truck and45the little money my wife46by substitute teaching. Building a successful business and then losing it had left very little time for building a successful47. For a time after our business48I thought I might lose my family as well.Living in the tiny49with no television,

25、 we sat close together reading and talking. One evening, standing under a jeweled sky, I foundmyself50for all the hardships. We hadAt the31of Palo Duro Canyon 峡谷 State Park, I32a job advertisement hiringwalked the trails and climbed the canyon walls. We had become a family.31. A. backB. edgeC. centr

26、eD. entrance32. A. sponsoredB. publishedC. noticedD. answered33. A. safeB. freeC. convenientD. beautiful34. A. in returnB. in timeC. in shortD. in turn35. A. attemptB. agreementC. appealD. appointment36. A. crowdedB. dangerousC. idealD. quiet37. A. repeatedlyB. immediatelyC. eventuallyD. calmly38. A

27、. attackB. leaveC. passD. search39. A. satisfiedB. determinedC. confidentD. aware40. A. responsibilitiesB. requirementsC. circumstancesD. conditions41. A. moreoverB. thereforeC. meanwhileD. however可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_42. A. windsB. snowsC. woodsD. trails43. A. shakingB. quarrellingC. mourningD.

28、aching44. A. AfterB. BetweenC. DuringD. Beyond45. A. give awayB. hand outC. live onD. put aside46. A. borrowedB. earnedC. postedD. raised47. A. businessB. careerC. familyD. image48. A. startedB. failedC. expandedD. declined49. A. truck50. A. desperateB. parkB. readyC. houseC. suitableD. campD. thank

29、ful【答案】31. D32. C33. B34. A35. D36. A37. B38. B39. C40. A41. D42. A43. A44. C45. C46. B47. C48. B49. A50. D【解析】可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_语篇选自一个发人深省的小故事,主人公先是事业受挫,在国家公园查找新的开头过程中, 通过亲身体验和反思,最终熟悉到家庭的重要性,重建了美好的家庭.31. 选 D. entrance 国家公园入口张贴广告, 且其次段最终一句We entered the park息.为提示信可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_32. 选

30、C. noticed留意到 去德州在,路经 Palo Duro Canyon 峡谷 State Park 时的不经意中看到的. A. sponsored 资助,主人公生意失败,应当没多少钱出资.32.选 B. free免费的 下文提示.本段 It was the perfect solution: a rent-free place to reorganize our lives. 划线处.34. 选 A. in return作为回报.这个岗位给人们一份免费长期的野营的,作为交换,野营者们充当游客和护林人之间的纽带.35. 选 D. appointmentmake an appointment

31、 预约的意思.与第五段The next day we met with the people who ran the park. 相照料.36. 选 A.crowded 公园中有点拥挤所以主人公花了一段时间才找到可以落脚的位置.与下一句有因果关系.37. 选 B.immediately观察臭鼬来扰乱.主人公一家立刻爬上桌子等了四个小时,直到他们离开.38. 选 B. leave 解析见上面一题.39. 选 C. confident自信的 主人公在熬过一夜后,坚信一切会好起来.40. 选 A.responsibilities责任.公园治理者想主人公说明白应尽的义务与上文其次段中the hosts

32、 served as a link between the park s guests a照n应d t.he rangers41. 选 D.however 然而. 主人公一家在公园里第一天是臭鼬的考查,其次晚是强风.表示一波未平一波又起.42. 选 A. winds与本段所写的遭受有关.43. 选 A. shaking上文中 They were strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck violently,使我们的小野营车猛烈的摇动,有提示.44. 选 C. During 在 期间 考查介词.在接下来的几周内,主人公学会了在卡车上过日子

33、并且以靠妻子做代课老师所挣的钱维护生计.不是指动作的先后.A. After 干扰项.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_45. 选 C. live on以 为生,靠 养活.解析见上面一题.46. 选 B. earned 挣钱.解析见上面 44 题.47. 选 C. family与本段及全文主旨有关. 主人公的生意先赢后亏使得他想建立一个胜利的家庭所剩时间无几.失意后的一段时间他也想过回失去家庭.48. 选 B. failed失败.解析见上面一题.49. 选 A. truck 上文中就有所指. B. park 和 D. camp 都与 tiny 不符合, 文章的信息有提示.50. 选

34、 D. thankful. One evening, standing under a jeweled sky, I found myself50 for all the hardships.文章重在写心路历程和感悟,所遇挫折使他心存感恩之情. a jeweled sky 感情颜色有提示.第三部分：阅读懂得共20 小题.每题 2 分,总分值 40 分阅读以下短文,从每篇短文后各题所给的四个选项A 、B、C 和 D中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.ABefore I had my son, I spent two years working with children with dis

35、abilities. I learned that shouting and threats of punishment would result in a disaster. Coming up against their behaviour could only make the job harder and their behaviour more extreme. I found something that worked, though.There was a very naughty boy in the nursery and a teacher who was generall

36、y very confidentwith the children was asked to take charge of him. One day the boy joined a session in the room next to mine. His appearance created an atmosphere of tension. He spent the entire session running around, hitting and kicking, and destroying property.I was in the craft room working with

37、 some other children when my co-worker told me thatthis boy s teacher was in tears, and could not get control of the situation. As we were talking, the boy ran in. I told my co-worker that I would take care of him.I closed the door. He was full of energy, throwing things around and making a huge mes

38、s. But I could see that he was doing all these to annoy me. He needed connection, and this was the onlyway he knew how to ask for it. So I sat back down and kept quiet. Then he slowed down andbegan making a rocket. I talked to him about it. We continued like this for a few minutes before I slipped i

39、nto the conversation:“ So what happened today.”It was purely a question, no blame or anger in my tone. I believe that if I had criticized him, the gate that was slowly opening would have shut firmly closed. He told me that the teacher didn let him do what he knew well due to safety but asked him to

40、do what he disliked. He also admitted that he had enjoyed making her run around and saw it as a game. I explained that his teacher had not seen it as a game and was very upset. This again was stated simply as a fact. I suggested that next time he had a session, he talk about what he hoped to do at t

41、he start, which might be easier for everyone. He agreed and was quiet for a moment. Then he looked at me with tears in his eyes before quietly asking if he could go to find his teacher to apologize.51. The boy made trouble for his teacher because he.A. was accused of destroying propertyB. was told n

42、ot to yell at other children可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_C. was made to do things against his willD. was blamed for creating an air of tension52. Why didn t the author do anything about the boy s bad behavior at first.A. She did n t want to make it worse.B. She didn t mind the huge mess at all.C. She was

43、 tired of shouting and threats.D. She hadn t thought of a coping strategy.53. The author managed to get the boy to talk to her by.A. playing games with himB. giving him a good suggestionC. describing his teacher s feelingsD. avoiding making critical remarks54. Why did the boy have tears in his eyes

44、in the end.A. He was sorry about his reputation.B. He was regretful about his behavior.C. He was fearful of the author s warning.D. He was sad for the author s misunderstanding.【答案】 51. C52. A53. D54. B【解析】训练类,问题少年的训练转化.52. A.第四段中 He needed connection, and this was the only way he knew how to ask fo

45、r it.可以依据文章排除三项.细节推理.53. D.见第四段最终一句,第五段第一句.细节推理.54. B.最终一段最终一句.细节懂得.B51. C. 最终一段中 He told me that the teacher didn t let him do what he knew well due to safety but asked him to do what he disliked. 细节懂得.London nsewest skyscraper 摩天大楼 is called the Shard and it cost about 430 million pounds to build. At a height of almost 310 metres, it is the tallest building in