2022年高中英语常用短语和句型归纳总结汇编 .docx

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1、精品_精品资料_高中英语常用短语及句型归纳1高考高频动词短语名（ 1） act 短语：师归纳总act as 担任职务,起作用act for代理（某人职务） ,代为（处理某事）结|act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱,出毛病大肚容有例如：,容I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.学习困Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. 布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件.难之The children were acting out the story of the birth o

2、f Jesus.事,He s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.学业有（ 2） break 短语：成,更break away 摆脱,脱离break away from 脱离,奋力摆脱上一层楼break down出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解break in打断,插话,闯入,强行进入break into 闯入,破门而入break sth off（使某物）折断,中断某事物,突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生,爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through突围,冲跨break up 分

3、解,分裂,拆散,碎开例如 :The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on workinglike that, you ll break down sooner o. r later The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. S

4、he broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out. It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up.更多精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_（ 3） bring 短语：bri

5、ng about引起,导致,使发生bring along把带来,领来bring back拿回来,使复原bring sb back送回某人名师归bring sth / sb back to life使生动 /活泼,使清醒纳总结（比较： sth / sb come back to life复苏,清醒）| 大肚bring down使降低,削减,使倒下,使落下有容容,bring down / up the price降价提价 比较： the price go down / up价格下降 /上涨 学习困bring in引进（技术） ,赚钱,带来（收入） ,吸取难之事bring on进展,引起,导致,使前

6、进,学业有bring out拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出成,更bring to使清醒上一层楼bring to use = put to use 对加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect实施（比较： sth come / go into effect开头实施）bring up抚养,培育,培育例如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests. You re welcome to bring alon

7、g a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation 通货膨胀 .American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year. This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on =lead to / result in headaches and other illnesses. Jenny opened

8、the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.（ 4） call 短语：call at sp拜访（某的） ,拜望（某的） 比较： call on sb拜望（某人） ,拜访（某人） call back回电话call for提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人更多精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_call / shout for help呼救call in请来,召集,来访,打电话call off取消call on / upon号召可编辑资料 -

9、 - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_call out大声呼喊,叫喊call sb for shor简t名师称某人可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_归call sb names 谩骂某人call up给打电话,使人想起,号召纳总结例如：|大We called at Mike s house yesterday.肚有All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.容I ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.,容Lets call in a doc

10、tor for the little girl.学习Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.难困I shall call on him tomorrow.之I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.事,Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.学业Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.成

11、有Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.,更（ 5） come 短语：上一层楼come about 发生,产生come across 偶然相遇come along来,伴同,进展,加油come at 向突击come back 回来,想起来,复活come down 下来,下落,传下come down to 到达,从一处来到另一处come for 来拿,来取come from 来自,诞生于come in进来,进入come into being形成,产生come into use 使用起来come off脱落,从离

12、开come on 过来,跟我来,加油,来吧,赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发觉come out 露出,出来,显现,出版,发（芽）,（花）开come over to 过来,顺便来访,从一个的方来到另一个的方come round / around（非正式）来访,串门更多精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_come to 来到,显现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,清醒come to an end 终止,终止come to know逐步的知道come to life（变得）活泼,清醒过来come to light显露,为人所知名师归come

13、 to oneself 清醒过来,复原知觉come to / into power当权,上台纳总结come / go to ruin = fall into ruin变成废墟 come to terms with 情愿忍耐| 大肚come true 变为现实,成为事实有容容,come up 被提出,上来,走来,上升,抬头,长出来学习困come up to sb 朝某人走来难之事come up with 提出,想出（想法） ,找出（答案） ,赶上,学业有例如：成,A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the

14、report.更上I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.一层Your English is coming along really well.楼Come along / on . Don t give up yet.Come along / on . We re all waiting for you. Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let s come back to what I was saying a moment ago. It is imp

15、ossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window. The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know.Mr Smith came in in a hurry,book in hand = with a book in his hand. The law first came into being in

16、 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy. How long is it since the electronic computer came into use.The button came off, but he didn t notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day. The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out

17、 once a month.Why don t you comearound / round for lunch.Some day youll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned. I ve forgotten her name, but maybe it ll come to me later.The bill came to480 in total.His dream of becoming a fi

18、lm star came true at last. A child came up to me and showed me the way.更多精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday. Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I d been looking for.（ 6） cut 短语：

19、名cut away切除,剪去cut down砍倒,砍下,削减师归纳总cut in插嘴,加塞,插入cut in line插队结|cut into pieces / halves 把切成碎片 /切成两半大肚容有cut off切断（线路） ,中断（供应）cut out 删除,剪下来, 容学cut the cost of 降低的成本cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉习困之难例如：事,He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.学业A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.成有

20、The electricity was cut off because of the storm.,He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.更上Could you cut the pizza up, please.一层楼（ 7） do 短语：do about 处理,应对do and don要t与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking走很多路do a test 做试验,做化验do a word puzzle猜字谜do an experiment / experime

21、nts做试验do away with废止do body-building做健身操do chores 处理琐事,干家务do housework做家务活do make-up化妆,装扮do observations 观看do ones best 尽某人最大努力do ones homework做作业do research on从事争论工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth帮某人一个忙做某事更多精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_do some

22、reading 读书,阅读,看点书do some shopping = go shopping购物,买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise进行体育运动,做运动,进行锤炼名师归do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth轮番做某事纳总结do telephone interviews进行电话采访| 大肚do the laundry洗衣服有容容,do up 装扮,梳妆,整理,把（衣服,鞋子等）扣/系好学习困do up one s sh/oheasir系好鞋带

23、/梳好头难之事do up the button扣纽扣,学业有do well / better in 在方面干得好 /更好成,更do with处理,处置,应付上一层楼do wrong做坏事,做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing做得对）例如：To tell the truth, I don t know how to do with him. I ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found.The poisonous waste may

24、 do great harm to the things around us. Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “Youve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it. ”I m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（ 8） get 短语：get

25、 a better understanding of China更好的明白中国get a full mark / full marks得满分get a lot of satisfaction得到满意get at 意指,本意是get around = get about 四处走动,活动get away 移走,拿走,逃脱,逃离get away from逃脱,逃离更多精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_get back 回来,回家,取回,找回,退仍get close to 接近get down 下来,降下get down on ones knees 跪下get down to d

26、oing sth开头（做）某事）名师归get in 进入,收成,达到get in a word插话纳总结get into 进入get sb into 使某人陷入| 大肚get it接（电话）,应（门）,懂得,懂得get off下车,脱下（衣服等）有容容,get on 上车,过活get on / along with 进展,与相处学习困get on ones feet （艰巨的）站立起来get out 离开,出去难之事get out of躲避,防止get over 克服,复原,原谅,学业有get up 起床,起身get across 懂得,度过成,更get through接通（电话） ,完成（工

27、作） ,通过（考试）上一层楼get to 到达,抵达get to sleep 入睡,设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有,拥有,占据get ready for为做预备（比较： be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for为做好了预备）get rid of除掉,去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for想到的想法get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚,碰头,联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于,

28、适应于（比较： be used as sth 被用作be used for sth 被用于,用来做be used to do sth 被用于做used to do sth 过去经常做）更多精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged to sb （与某人）订婚get / be lost丢失了,迷路名师归get / be married to sb = marry sb（与某人）结婚纳总结get / be stuck 陷进去,被困住,被难住,遇到困难| 大肚get / be tired of对感到厌倦,对失去爱好

29、有容,（比较： get / be tired for因而感到疲乏）容学习困例如：难之I m getting on well with my classmates now.事,How are you getting along with your English.学业He got the book away from her.成有The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.,When did you get back from the countryside.更上Have you got back the book you lent him.一层

30、“Get down on your knees, ”said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”楼The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say,“Ex

31、cuse me.”or “Im sorry.” When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails. She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard. You should get out a bit more.If you don t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try t

32、o get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs海关 . I telephoned him, but I just couldn t get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother. It s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn t ge

33、t in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops. We didn t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.（ 9） give 短语：give away赠送,赐予,背弃,泄露,分发更多精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_give back归仍,送回give in投降,让步,屈服give off释放,发出,放出烟、光、热等 give out用完,耗尽,分发,发放give over = hand over转交,移交名师归give up舍弃,辞

34、去give a concert 开音乐会纳总可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_结give a description of| 大描述give / make a speech 演讲,讲话可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_肚give a talk演讲,做报告give birth to生婴儿,生产,造成有容give close attention to亲密关注give medical care to sb对某人进行治疗give shade in summer夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand给某人帮忙, 容学习困难之事give sb a message

35、= give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信,学业有give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome热闹欢迎某人成,更give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth就向某人提出建议/忠告上一层楼例如：In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend. Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it s a secret

36、.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge 山脊 , they found that their oxygen had given out. Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after t

37、he long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped. Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading.If you won t have it changed, please give my mon

38、ey back.（ 10） go 短语：go abroad 出国go about 四处走走,开头做,着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜望 go against违反,违反go ahead 说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面go / walk around四处走走更多精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_go away 走开,离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过,经过, （时间）消逝,过去go down 下来,落下,倒下go down on one s kn跪ee下s名师归go for为去,努力猎取,主见,适用于纳总结g

39、o for a hike = go hiking去徒步旅行| 大肚go for a job interview去面试找工作go for a walk / walks漫步有容容,go for sb 对某人也一样go in for参与,宠爱学习困go into具体调查go into details细说难之事go off走开,离去, （闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for动身去,学业有go off the air停止广播（比较： go on the air 开头广播）成,更go on 发生,进行,连续go / be on diet在节食上一层楼go on a

40、holiday去度假go on a tour to去观光（游玩）go on a visit to去拜访（参观）go on doing sth连续做某事（同一事）比较： go on to do sth 连续做某事（另一事）go on with sth连续某事 go out 熄灭,出去,外出go over复习,过一遍,认真检查,批阅go past 从的旁边过去go up 上升,上涨,增长,攀登go with与相配go without忍耐没有之苦,没有也行,没有也能将就应对go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating去购物 /钓鱼 /驾船航行

41、 /宿营 /滑冰go straight along沿着始终往前走go through 通过,经受,浏览,认真检查go through with完成更多精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_go to bed（上床）睡觉go to school / work上学/ 上班go to sea当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town进城go to a movie去看电影名师归go to the countryside下乡go home / there 回家 /去那儿纳总结go to see a doctor 去看病,去看医生go bad 变坏| 大肚go wrong出毛

42、病,不对头,做错事,误入歧路有容容,go Dutch各付各的帐,平摊费用学习困例如：难之No one dared to go against the rules.事,学 Do you mind if I open the window. / Do you mind my opening the window.业有,成 No, go ahead.更上I went away /offwondering if I dansyatihding wrong.一层I m afraid the fish has gone bad.楼Things will get easier as time goes by

43、.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us. If you really want the job, go for it.Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows. I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story. Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say. Lets go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings.Unemployment in that country has gone