2022年高中英语的比较级和最高级用法总结 2.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_比较级和最高级1. 在形容词词尾加上“ er ” “构es成t 比”较级、最高级：bright （光明的） brighter brightest broad （宽阔的） broader broadest cheap（廉价的） cheaper cheapest clean（洁净的） cleaner cleanest clever（聪慧的） cleverer cleverest cold（冰冷的） colder coldest cool（凉的） cooler coolest dark（黑暗的） darker darkest dear（贵的） dearer dearest deep（

2、深的） deeperdeepest fast（快速的） faster fastest few（少的） fewer fewest great（宏大的） greater greatest hard（困难的 ,硬的） harder hardest high （高的） higher highest kind （和善的） kinder kindestlight （轻的） lighter lightest long （长的） longer longestloud （洪亮的） louder loudest low （低的） lower lowest near（近的） nearer nearest new（新

3、的） newernewest poor（穷的） poorer poorest quick （快的） quicker quickest quiet （寂静的） quieter quietest rich （富有的） richer richest short（短的） shortershortest slow（慢的） slower slowestsmall （小的） smaller smallest smart（聪慧的） smartersmartest soft（松软的） softersoftest strong（强壮的） stronger strongest sweet（甜的） sweeter s

4、weetest tall（高的） -taller-tallestthick （厚的） thicker thickest warm （温和的） warmer warmest weak（弱的） weaker weakest young（年轻的） younger youngest2. 双写最终一个字母 ,再加上“ er ” “构成es比t ”较级、最高级： big （大的） bigger biggest fat（胖的） fatter fattest hot（热的） hotter hottest red（红的） redder reddest sad（难过的） sadder saddestthin（瘦的

5、） thinner thinnestwet（湿的） wetter wettest mad（疯的） madder maddest3. 以不发音的字母e 结尾的形容词 ,加上 “ r ” “构s成t ”比较级、最高级： able（能干的） abler ablest brave（英勇的） braver bravest close（接近的） closer closest fine （好的 ,完善的） finer finest large（庞大的） larger largest late（迟的） later latest nice（好的） nicer nicest ripe （成熟的） riper ri

6、pest可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_rude（粗鲁的） ruder rudest safe（安全的） safer safest strange（古怪的） stranger strangest wide（宽广的） wider widest wise（睿智的 ,聪慧的） wiser wisestwhite （白的） whiter whitest4. 以字母 y 结尾的形容词 ,把 y 改为 i,再加上 “ er ” “ est构”成比较级、最高级：busy（劳碌的） busier busiest dirty （脏的） dirtier dirtiest dry（干燥的） drie

7、r driest early （早的） earlier earliesteasy（简单的） easier easiest friendly （友好的） friendlier friendliest funny （好玩的） funnier funniest happy （高兴的） happier happiest healthy （健康的） healthier healthiest heavy（重的） heavier heaviest hungry （饿的） hungrier hungriest lazy （懒散的） lazier laziestlucky （幸运的） luckier lucki

8、est naughty （顽皮的） naughtier naughtiest noisy （嘈杂的） noisier noisiest pretty （美丽的） prettier prettiestsilly （傻的） sillier silliest spicy （辣的） spicier spiciest thirsty （渴的） thirstier thirstiest ugly （丑的） uglier ugliest5. 双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上“ more ” “ m构o成st比”较级、最高级：afraid （可怕的） more afraid most afraid bea

9、utiful （美丽的） more beautiful most beautiful careful（认真的） more careful most careful cheerful（高兴的） more cheerful most cheerful crowded（拥挤的） more crowded most crowdeddangerous（危急的） more dangerous most dangerous delicious （美味的） more delicious most delicious difficult （困难的） more difficult most difficultex

10、citing （令人兴奋的） more exciting most exciting expensive（昂贵的） more expensive most expensive famous（闻名的） more famous most famous frightened （受惊的） more frightened most frightenedfrightening （令人可怕的） more frightening most frightening hard-working （勤奋的） more hard-working most hard-working helpful （有帮忙的） more

11、 helpful most helpful honest（诚恳的） more honest most honest可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_important （重要的） more important most important interesting （好玩的） more interesting most interesting polite （有礼貌的） more polite most politeterrible （可怕的） more terrible most terrible tired（累的） more tired most tired6. 不规章变化的形

12、容词： bad（坏的） worse worst far（远的） farther farthest far further furthest good（好的） better bestill （病的） worse worst little （少的） less leastmany（多的） more most much（多的） more mostold （年老的） older oldest old elder eldest well （好的 ,身体好的） better best原级用法 :as + adj/ adv.的原级 + as ,否定式 not soas 只能修饰原级的词, very, quit

13、e ,so, tooeg. The ruler is as long as that one.He sings as well as Jack.He doesn t sing asso well as Jack.形容词比较级的用法 :形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较, 结构形式如下 :1. A + is/ am/ are +形容词比较级+ than + B She is taller than I.Tom is more athletic than Sam.It istoday than it was yesterday.今日的天气比昨天温和.This picture isthan tha

14、t one.这张照片比那张照片美丽.The sun isthan the moon.太阳比月亮大得多.2. 比较级 +and+比较级 , 表示 “越来越 ”warmer and warmer,nicer and nicer,more and more beautiful,2. the+比较级 , the+ 比较级The more you read the book, the more interesting you found.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3. 比较级的修饰语有: much, far, even, a little, a bit ,a lot, 等如： He

15、 made fewer mistakes than I did.He is even richer than I.形容词最高级的用法 :形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为 :主语 + 谓语 系动词 + the +形容词最高级 +名词 +表示范畴的短语或从句,比较常用在in, of或 among 的结构中 , 形容词最高级前 +theI am the best of the three.He is the thinnest boy in my class.She isstudenther class.她是班上最好的同学.Shanghai is one ofcitiesChi

16、na.上海是中国最大城市之一.This isapple I have ever met.这是我见到的最大的苹果.Tom isboy in his basketball team.汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子.副词最高级不需 +the如： Jim goes to bed latest in my family.He runs fastest in our class.三、 重点与难点：1、形容词原级表示比较级含义： John is not so stupid as Mike. John is less stupid than Mike.John is cleverer than Mike.约

17、翰不象迈克那么笨.2、用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生.John is taller than any other boy in the class.John is the tallest boy in the class. John is taller than any other boy.3、the more . the more表.示 “越 越”: The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is. The more food you eat, the fatter you are.4、more and more .表示 “

18、越来 越”:More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.Our country is getting stronger and stronger.5、 如在两者间表示 “最”时,要在比较级前加the,而且仍用 of the two, of the pair短语：John is the clever of the two boys.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Of the two boys, John is the clever.初二形容词比较级最高级专项练习1一、写出以下形容词与副

19、词的比较级与最高级形式：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_long heavy short quickly wide slow bad happy thin few far careful 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_二、用所给词的正确形式填空：1. She will be muchhappy in her new class.2. The short one isuseful of the five.3. His sister is two yearsyoung than him.4. This ruler is twice aslong as that.5

20、. Thecheap bags are usually the best ones.6. Which iseasyto learn, fishing or swimming.7. Now China has joined WTO, so I think English isusefulthan before.8. The Jing Yue Forest Park is muchcleanthan that in the center of the city.9. It makeslittletime to go to Beijing by plane than by train10. Whic

21、h isbig ,the sun, the moon or the earth.11. This T-shirt is much too small for me. Would you buy me alargeone.12. The short one is by farof the five. expensive三、挑选填空：1. It istoday than yesterday.A. hotB. more hotC. hotterD. much hot2. This line isthan that one.A. not longerB. more longerC. much more

22、 longerD. many more longer3. Of the five toys, the child chose.A. the expensive oneB. one most expensiveC. a least expensiveD. the most expensive one可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_4. Which do you like, coffee, tea or milk.A. the bestB. betterC. the betterD. best5. They bet to see who could runin the sports

23、 meeting.A. the fastestB. the fasterC. fastestD. faster6. The book isof the two.A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest7. She looksthan she does.A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more older8. The garden is becoming.A. more beautiful and moreB. more beautiful and beau

24、tifulC. more and more beautifulD. more beautiful and beautifuler9. They competed（竞赛） to see who could work.A. the fastest and bestB. the faster and the betterC. fastest and betterD. faster and better 10.hurry,speed.A. More, less B. Much, little C. The more, the less D. The much, the little四、翻译句子：1、他

25、比我大两岁.He is than I.2、今日比昨天冷得多.It is todayit was yesterday.3、这个故事不如那个好玩.This story is as that one.4、她的身体一每天好起来.He is getting every day.5、他对英语越来越感爱好.He is becoming English.6. 这个故事不如那个好玩.This story is than that one.7. 她的身体状况一每天好起来.He is getting every day.8. 他对英语越来越感爱好.He is becoming English.9. 他吃的越多,人越

26、胖.The more he eats, thehe gets.10. 你的问题是两个中比较难的那个.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Your question is of the two.CToday I took Frank to have a training class 培训课 . We got there earlier than most of the other dogs and owners.Mr. Brownhelped us teach our dogs some skills 本事 . When the dog did it, he said, “ Good

27、dog. ” He was a serious man but he laughed a lot with dogs. He said Frank was smarter than other dogs.Next to Frank was also a smart dog. His name was Sam. His short legs made him look funny, but he could run faster than many of the bigger dogs. His owner was a quiet girl and looked a little shy. So

28、 I said hello to her first. I hoped she could be my friend.At the end of the class, Mr. Brown told me that Frank did the best this class and he would give him a ball.1. The meaning 意思 of the underlined word“ owner ”. isA.兽医B. 主人C. 指挥D. 导师2. Who is Frank.A. He s a dog.B. She s a shy girl.C. He s a qu

29、iet boy.D. She s a teacher.3. What did Mr. Brown do during the class.A. He taught dogs some skills.B. He fed dogs.C. He gave dogs balls.D. He talked with dogs.4. What did Mr. Brown think of Frank.A. Frank was serious.B. Frank was outgoing.C. Frank was funny.D. Frank was smart.5. Which of the followi

30、ng is NOT true.A. Sam ran faster than some bigger dogs.B. Sam was next to Frank.C. Frank arrived later than most of the other dogs.D. Frank did the best in class. DOnce there was a little star. She lived in space, next to her parents. She was curious and always wanted to know everything. She wanted

31、to travel around by herself, but her parents told her that she was still too little to go alone.One day, she saw a blue planet. It looked lovely. She went to get a better look at it. When she arrived in the blue planet, which was the Earth, everyone wanted to catch her. She was afraid and ran away q

32、uickly.She got lost soon. Then she had other experiences. She began to miss her parents. She cried for a while, but then she got an idea to help herself find her parents. She went to a very high mountain and found a big rock. Looking up at the sky, she hid 藏 behind it, then可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ca

33、me out, then hid again.Her parents were very worried about her. They were searching everywhere to find her. They saw her light and flew to find her quickly.1. Why couldn t the star s parents let her travel alone.A. Because she was too old.B. Because she was too slow.C. Because she was too little.D.

34、Because she was too quick.2. The underlined word“ curious” means“” in Chinese.A.奇怪的B. 调皮的C. 糟糕的D. 伶俐的3. What s the blue planet.A. The moon.B. The Earth.C. The Sun.D. Mars.4. What s the right order for the little star.a. She cried for a while.b. She arrived in the blue planet.c. Everyone wanted to ca

35、tch her.一、用所给词的正确形式填空1. Which isbeautiful,the black coat or the blue one.2. This moon cake ischeap of all.3. He isstrong in the class.4. English iswidelyspoken language in the world.5. Mr Smith thought the lentury Park was the secondlargein Shanghai.6. Gold 黄金 is muchexpensivethan iron 铁.7. The boy

36、is not sointeresting as his brother.8. Jack singswell. He singswell than Tom but Mary singswell in her class.9. Of the three girls, I find Lucy isclever.10. John s parents have four daughters, and she isyoung child.二、单项挑选1. He feelstoday than yesterday.A. tiredB. more tiredC. more tirederD. much tir

37、ed2. Which do you like, coffee, tea or milk.A. the worstB. worseC. the worseD. worst3. Of the two toys, the child chose.A. the expensive oneB. one most expensive可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_C. a least expensiveD. the most expensive of them4. The line isthan that one.A. more longerB. not longerC. much mor

38、e longerD. many more longer6. This book isof all.A. thinnerB. the thinnerC. more thinnerD. the thinnest7. She looksthan she really is.A. the more youngerB. much youngerC. very youngerD. more younger8. Our country is becoming.A. more beautiful and moreB. more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more b

39、eautifulD. more beautiful and beautifuler9. The earth isthe moon.A. 49 times as big asB. 49 times as bigger asC. as 49 times big asD. as big as 49 times10. This kind of drink is different.A. and it is also betterB. and better than the otherC. but also than othersD. from the other, and better 11.Is T

40、ara shorter than Tina. yes, she isTina.A. as tall asB. not as tall asC. taller thanD. as short as12. Now the air in our hometown is eventhan it was before.so we must do something to stop it.A. betterB. dirtyC. more betterD. worse11. This kind of coffee is different.A. and it is also betterB. and bet

41、ter than the otherC. but also than othersD. from the other, and better三、翻译句子1. 这本书跟那本书一样好玩.This book is that one.2. 你游泳没有你弟弟好.You can t swim your brother.3. 今日比昨天冷的多.It is todayit was yesterday.4. 对这个故事我比另一个喜爱的多.This story is than that one.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_5 他比我大两岁.He is than I.6、他吃的越多,就越胖.Thehe eats, thehe is.7、谁比 David 更强壮？是 Gao Shan. than David.Gao Shan . 8、谁的铅笔更长,他的仍是她的？我想是她的. pencil is,or？is,I think. 9、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的. asas your uncle.Yes,I am. 10、他和他的伴侣 Jim 一样年轻.Heas as Jim.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载