精品解析：广东省广州市明珠教育集团2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

《精品解析：广东省广州市明珠教育集团2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《精品解析：广东省广州市明珠教育集团2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、明珠教育集团2021年春季学期期末联考试卷八年级英语考前须知:1 .答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室 号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂.选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需要改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.不能答在试卷上.2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、珠笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效.3 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，

2、将本试卷和答题卡一并交回. 一、语法选择（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项 中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Canton Porcelain (广彩)has a history of more than 300 years, dating back to the Qing Dynasty (16361911).Canton Porcelain became popular around the world its beautiful colors.Xu Enfu is known as a Can

3、ton Porcelain master. Xu Junru, his daughter, showed2 great love for itwhen she was a little girl. She enjoyed staying with her father while he 3 the porcelain painting. They think its necessary fbr them to add modern patterns to their pieces. They mix modern technology 4 a traditional feel. Cartoon

4、 patterns, such as Hello Kitty and Doraemon can 5 on the plates. This idea wins childrens hearts. Their works are 6 wonderful that they attract many foreigners. They decide 7 this traditional skill to people around the world.Last week some students from Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao 8 a Canton Porc

5、elain workshop held by GD Today. They were all 9 to experience how to make Canton Porcelain.Mansha said, It is my 10 time to paint on a plate or porcelain. Although painting on a porcelain is difficult, 11 it is really interesting?9 David spent just one hour 12 a house on the plate. Sarah challenged

6、 herself to paint the Canton Tower on 13 own to remember the time in Guangzhou. Simon painted a Chinese character 14 on the plate. It was a good idea to make this plate for his grandma.Today, in Guangdong, more and more people, including some teenagers are 15 in Canton Porcelain.In some schools, stu

7、dents can even learn to make Canton Porcelain in art lessons. We all hope to keep the 们都热爱科学，热爱自己的工作。【29题详解】细节理解题。 根据“They follow the animals for the day, filming, researching, and collecting facts, information or pictures可知，Dereck和Beverly日常会做的事有拍摄动物、信息、拍照，没有提到喂狮子。应选 Ao【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“When in the fi

8、eld, their work starts at around 4 am.和They dont stop working even when they have lunch. They are often back in camp by 8 pm.”可知，他们的工作从大约早上4点到晚上8点，吃午饭 也不休息，工作时间有最多16个小时。应选D。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Swimming is flin but crazy in these waters.”可知，在大自然中工作是有趣但危险。应选 Bo【32题详解】推理判断题。根据When Dereck was a kid, he look

9、ed quite strong and healthy. He was quiet in class and he was good at math and science.和Beverly was naughty when she was young. She had a twin brother. At that time, her brother and she often got their mother into trouble!可知，Dereck 不是 Beverly 的双胞胎兄弟。应选 B。（C）In the summer between my first year and se

10、cond year in college, I was invited （邀请）to be a teacher at a high school camp. On the first day, when we were dancing and playing games, I noticed a boy under the tree who was small and thin. His shyness made him appear weak. I walked towards him, introduced myself and invited him to join in the act

11、ivities and meet some new people. He quietly replied, No, I really dont want to do this. I could understand that he was in a new world but I knew it wouldnt be right to force （强迫）him, either. Actually, the boy didnt need a close talk but a friend.At lunch the next day, I was leading camp songs when

12、I saw the boy under the tree sitting alone. I tried again with the same invitation, but he refused once again. That evening I was told the boys name was Tommy. Then I asked the campers to pay special attention to the boy and spend time with him when they could.The days went by and the time came when

13、 we had to leave. We held a big, warm party to celebrate the closing of the camp. All the campers shared their wonderful moments. To my surprise, I found the boy from under the tree dancing joy fully with two girls. I couldnt believe it was the same person.In October of my second year, I received a

14、phone call from Tommys mother. The mother said, Tommy talked about you so many times. I want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends confidently. Youmade a difference for Tommy. Thank you so much.”At that moment, I realized how easy it was to give a bit of yourself every day. Yo

15、u may never know how much each gesture may mean to someone else. I hope that everyone can pay attention to their own boy under the tree”. 33. How many times did the writer invite the boy to join in the activities?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.D. Four times.34. Which is the correct time order about

16、 the story? he boy danced happily in the party.(3) The boy refused to join in the activities.A.B. The boy went back to school and made new friends The boys mother called to thank the writer.35. What was the writers first impression on Tommy?A. Tommy looked small and shy.C. Tommy didnt have any frien

17、ds.36. Whats the purpose of the passage?A. To show how important friends are.C To introduce a high school camp.C.D.B. Tommy didn9t like the camp.D. Tommy wasnt confident enough.B. To encourage us to care about boys.D. To tell an experience of helping others.【答案】33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者

18、在夏令营担任辅导员时，关注并因此改变了一个小男孩的故事。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据 UI walked towards him, introduced myself and invited him to join in the activities和 “I tried again with the same invitation, but he refused once again.” 可知，作者一共邀请了这个男孩两次。应选 Bo【34题详解】细节理解题。根据 tried again with the same invitation, but he refused once again.v

19、 I found the boy from under the tree dancing joy fully with two girls.” , “I want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends confidently.和 I received a phone call from Tommys mother.”可知,作者邀请他时，他拒绝 了；作者让营员多关注他，在夏令营结束的时候作者发现他在和两个女孩快乐地跳舞；当他从夏令营回去 之后，他变得自信，交了很多朋友；他妈妈给作者打 表示感激之情。故事的开展顺序

20、是。故 选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据I noticed a boy under the tree who was small and thin. His shyness made him appear weak. 可知，作者对Tommy的第一印象是他看起来又小又害羞。应选A。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文介绍了作者在夏令营担任辅导员时，关注并因此改变了一个小男孩 的故事。故作者的写作目的是为了讲述一段帮助别人的经历。应选D。（D）More than seven hundred years ago, the Prince of Wales had a very big

21、and brave dog called Gelert. One day the Prince wanted to go hunting with his men. He told his dog to stay at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle, which was like a small bed.Some time later, the Prince came back from hunting cheerfully. Gelert ran out to meet his master

22、. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws on the Prince. Then the Prince saw the blood （血:夜）on Gelerts head and body.“What have you done? the Prince said. He rushed into his house and looked for his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were tom and there was

23、blood on them.“So you have killed my son?” the Prince said angrily.“You unfaithful dog!” He took out his sword and killed the dog. Just as Gelert was dying, he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog.The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt. Ne

24、ar him was a dead wolf. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had protected the baby and killed the wolf.The Prince ran back into the house but he was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad. Tears ran down his face when he realized he had killed his faithful friend.The Prince carried the body

25、 of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After that, thePrince never smiled again. Every early morning, he walked up the mountain and stood by the dogs grave （坟墓） for a few minutes.If you visit Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. There is a si

26、gn by his grave. It reminds people of a brave and faithful dog.37. What can we learn about Gelert from the passage?A. Gelert was strong enough to kill a wolf.B. Gelert tried its best to protect the baby.C. Gelert was dead right after it killed the wolf.D. Gelert didnt take good care of the baby.38.

27、What does the underlined word waived mean?A. Hit.B. Dropped.C. Pulled.D. Shook.39. Where was the Princes son when he came back from hunting?A. He was in his cradle.B. He was on the floor.C. He was outside the house.D. He was beside the cradle.40. What is the best title of the passage?A. A Faithful D

28、ogB. A Baby in Danger C. The Foolish Prince D. A Smart Dog【答案】37.B38. D 39. C 40. A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一只忠诚的狗为救王子的儿子和狼搏斗受伤而被王子误解，王子刺死了狗，得知真相 后隆重埋葬它的故事。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Then the Prince knew that Gelert had protected the baby and killed the wolf.可知，Gelert 尽 了最大努力去保护孩子。应选B。【38题详解】词句猜想题。根据“Gelert ran out to mee

29、t his master. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws on the Prince.”和常识可知，此处是指主人回来了，Gelert跑出去对着王子摇了摇尾巴。故此处wagged意为“摇 晃”。应选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt.”可知，王子的儿 子在屋子外面。应选C。【40题详解】最正确标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一只忠诚的狗为救王子的儿子和狼搏斗受伤而被王子误解，王子 刺

30、死了狗，得知真相后隆重埋葬它的故事。A选项“一个忠实的狗”最适合作为本文标题。应选A。第二节 阅读填空（共5小题;每题1分，总分值5分）根据短文的内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Today we can see many cartoons about heroes and animals. Not only children like to watch cartoons, but also many adults think watching cartoons is a kind of relaxing.Cartoons are intere

31、sting and win the hearts of many people. 41 Where and when did cartoons come into being?The early cartoon Drama Among the Puppets appeared in France in 1908.42The puppets looked likelittle childrens paintings. The lines were white on a black background （背景）.43Later, an American calledWinsor McCay ma

32、de another cartoon in 1914. The cartoon was Gertie the Dinosaur. In this cartoon, there were background pictures. Gertie walked in a make-believe dinosaur world. However, there was no sound, either.44Today you might see cartoons everywhere, in your home, in your school or even on the street. 45 You

33、will realize the development of science.A. Winsor McCay drew about 10,000 pictures to make Gertie lively.B. When you see them, just stop and think about the early cartoons.C. Exile Coal made the short movie.D. But have you ever stopped and thought about the early cartoons?E. There was no sound to ma

34、ke the puppets talk.【答案】4LD42. C 43. E 44. A 45. B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了早期的动画片。【41题详解】根据Where and when did cartoons come into being?”可知，横线处应是和早期的卡通片有关且起到引出下文 的作用，选项D“但是你有没有停下来想想早期的卡通片？ ”符合语境。应选D。【42题详解】根据The early cartoon Drama Among the Puppets appeared in France in 1908.”可知，横线处应是和这部早期 的卡通片木偶家里的话剧有关，选项C“这部短

35、片是Exile Coal拍摄的。”符合语境。应选C。【43题详解】根据However, there was no sound, either.”可知，下文介绍的卡通剧恐龙葛蒂也是没有声音的，横线处 应是表示这部木偶家里的话剧是没有声音的，选项E“没有声音让木偶说话。”符合语境。应选E。【44题详解】根据Later, an American called Wins or McCay made another cartoon in 1914.”可知，横线处继续介绍 Winsor McCay的这部卡通剧恐龙葛蒂是如何制作的，选项A“Winsor McCay绘制了大约10000张图片让葛蒂 活泼起来。

36、”符合语境。应选A。【45题详解】根据Today you might see cartoons everywhere, in your home, in your school or even on the street. . You will realize the development of science.”可知I,横线处应是提醒人们早期的卡通片能让他们意识到科学技术的进 步，选项B“当你看到它们的时候，停下来想想早期的卡通片。”符合语境。应选B。四.写作（共三节，总分值30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）根据语篇内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词.I saw a red

37、 light out of the window and heard some noise. I walked close to the window and saw something like an alien climbing into my room. How t 46 it was! I was frightened by it and rushed out of my room in f 47 In the living room, I saw my mum and told her what I saw, but she didnt b 48 me and just laughe

38、d.Suddenly I saw the alien jump in front of me. It tried to run away between my legs. Although I was scared, I tried to squeeze (挤)my legs together to catch it. The alien took something out to hurt me. Soon I found I had d 49 in moving. It seemed that I was tied by a rope. I wondered what happened t

39、o me.I was woken up by some n 50 sound. I got up and saw my parents watching TV in the living room. My mum was wearing her pink clothes. I soon realized that I just had a dream because my mum was in red in my dream.【答案】46. (t)errible47. (f)ear 48. (b)elieve49 . (d)ifficulty. (n)oisy【解析】【导语】本文作者梦到了外星

40、人闯入自己的家中，从梦中惊醒才意识到自己只是做了个梦。【46题详解】句意：真是太糟了 !根据首字母和“I walked close to the window and saw something like an alien climbing into myroom可知，此处作者看到有类似外星人的东西闯入家中，这个状况应是糟糕的，terrible糟糕的”，形 容词。故填(t)errible。【47题详解】句意：我被它吓坏了，恐惧地冲出房间。根据首字母和“Iwas frightened by it”可知，作者应是被外星人吓 坏了，充满了恐惧，in fear表示“惊恐地。在句子中作状语。故填ear。

41、【48题详解】句意：在客厅里，我看到了我的妈妈，并告诉她我所看到的，但她不相信我，只是笑了。根据首字母和 “just laughed”可知，妈妈并不相信作者说的，believe“相信”，动词，助动词didnt后面跟动词原形。故填 (b)elieveo【49题详解】句意：很快我就发现自己很难移动。根据首字母和“It seemed that Iwas tied by a rope 丁可知，作者觉得自己 像被绳子绑住了，无法移动，have di茁culty in doing sth.表示“在做某事方面有困难”，difficulty“困难”，名 词。故填(d)ifficulty。【50题详解】句意：我

42、被嘈杂的声音吵醒了。根据首字母和I got up and saw my parents watching TV in the living room.”可 知，电视的声音应是嘈杂的，noisy“嘈杂的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词sound。故填(n)oisy。第二节 完成句子(共5题，每题2分，总分值10分)根据所给的汉语意思，用英语完成句子.(每空限填一个单词)50 .你昨天看见Jim的时候，他在和朋友打篮球吗？Jimbasketball with his friends when you saw him yesterday?【答案】.Was.playing【解析】【详解】根据中文提示可知，此

43、句时态为过去进行时的一般疑问句，结构为“Was/Were+主语+doing+其 他?主语为第三人称单数Jim, be动词用单数was,大写句首字母，play的现在分词为playing。故填 Was； playingo.这两个岛屿之间将会建造一座桥。A bridge between the two islands.【答案】.will.be.built【解析】【详解】根据中文提示可知，句子时态为一般将来时；主语“abridge”是谓语动词“build”的承受者，应用一 般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be+动词过去分词，build建造。过去分词为“built”。故填will； be； bui

44、lto.这场雨太大了，以致阻止了人们在外行走。The rain was so heavy that it people outside.【答案】stopped#kept#prevented. from (3). walking【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的的意思是“阻止行走，stop/keep/prevent sb. from doingsth.阻止某人做某事”，walk “行走”；陈述过去事实，用一般过去时，谓语用动词过去式。故填 stopped/kept/prevented ； from ； walking o51 .你好，李焕英这部电影给观众留下很深的印象。The fil

45、m Hi, MOM deep the audience.【答案】makes#made. a(3). impression . on【解析】【详解】根据中英文可知，此处空对应的中文为“给留下印象，make an impression on sb.“给某人留下印象”，本句由于impression前使用deep修饰，deep以辅音音素开头，使用冠词a,本句时态可以使用一 般现在时，也可以使用一般过去时，主语为单数名词，故使用动词第三人称单数或者动词过去式。故填makes/made； a； impression； ono.对于这个孩子来说，自己完成这项工作不容易。not easy the child

46、the work by himself.【答案】. Its（2）. for （3）. to finish【解析】【详解】根据中英提示可知，此句时态为一般现在时，句型为“Itis+adj+forsb.+todosth.，表示“做某事对 某人来说是怎么样的；finish“完成”，动词；it在句子中作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式t。finish。 故填 Its； for； to； finisho第二节 书面表达（共1题，总分值15分）56.随着科技开展，人们的生活将会更加舒适和智能化，自然界中人与动物将更加和谐相处。近期， 班级将举办一个就The Future World为主题的英语征文活动，请

47、你根据以下内容提示写一篇英语短文。 要求说明：1）覆盖所有要点，并就要点适当补充相关内容；2）词数：80100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；3）不能出现真实的校名和姓名。The Future WorldWith the development of science and technology, the future world will be different.traditional skill alive.1.A. becauseB. because ofC. sinceD. so that2. A. theB. anC./D. a3. A. makeB. is makingC. ma

48、kesD. was making4. A. withB. andC. inD. into5. A. paintB. be paintedC. be paintingD. painted6. A. veryB. tooC. soD. quite7. A. introduceB. introducingC. to introduceD. introduced8. A. visitB. visitedC. will visitD. have visited9. A. lucky enoughB. luckily enoughC. enough luckilyD.enough lucky10. A. firstB. the firstC. oneD. the one11. A. andB. butC. orD./12. A. drawB. drewC. drawingD. to dr