2023届新高考英语备考复习高考高频动词短语归纳.docx

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1、2023届新高考英语备考复习高考高频动词短语归纳第一组:动词+介词+副词(+名词)agree with与一致/适合1) account for 解释/说明apply to适用于2) apply for 申请assist in 帮助3) bring about 弓起call on 拜访4) call off 取消cut off 切断5) care for 喜欢come/run across 偶然碰到6) contribute to 有助于count on/rely on/depend on 依靠7) do without没有什么也行deal with对付/处理8) fall/lag behind

2、 落后fight for为而战9) fight against/with 与作战figure/work out 计算10) get across 使明白get off 下车11) get over 克服give away 泄密12) go through 经历go with匹配/伴随13) insist on/stick to/persist in 坚持laugh at 嘲笑14) lead to/result in 导致stem from 起源于15) look after 照顾/照料look at 看16) look for 寻找look into 调查17) listen to 听mak

3、e for朝移动18) make out 看清楚make up化妆/组成/编造19) meet with 遇见put forward =come up with 提出20) put away 放好21) put/set aside 搁置一边/预留45) stand for(字母等)代表46) take apart 拆开47) wait for 等待put off 推迟，refer to 指/参考22) send for 去请send out it：(信号/光/声音等)第二组:动词+副词1) break out 爆发2) break up 分散3) bring up 抚养4) come abou

4、t 发生5) hand over 递交6) die away 消失7) dress up 盛装8) drop out率爻学9) come out 出版10) give out 耗尽11) give up 放弃12) go on 继续13) go over 复习grow up 成长14) hang up挂断 hang out 闲荡15) hold on别挂 look up 查阅16) pass away 去世pull over车停靠一边17) pick out 挑选pick up捡起来/接某人/收听/无意中学会put out 熄灭18) put up 张贴set off 出发19) slow d

5、own放慢速度stay up 熬夜20) take off 起飞take over 接管21) take up占据(时间或空间)think over 考虑22) track down 追踪turn down 拒绝23) try on试穿(衣服等)turn out生产/证明是24) turn up出现/声音调大wake up 醒来25) warm up 热身4) catch up with 赶上5) come up to 走进6) get down to 开始做第三组:动词+副词/介词+介词1) add up to加起来到达do away with 废除2) drive up to(将车)开到g

6、et along/on with 相处7) go in for 从事go on with 继续20) drop in on顺便拜访某人21) drop in at顺便拜访某地22) give in to 屈服于hold back 抑制住8) keep up with 跟上live up to 不辜负9) look back on 回顾look down upon 看不起10) look forward to 盼望look out for 谨防11) look up to 尊敬make up for 弥补12) put up with 忍受第四组:动词+名词+介词catch fire 着火1)

7、call sb. names 骂人call ones roll 点名2) have a look(at sth.)看一看have a try 试一试3) hold onefs breath 屏住呼吸hold water滴水不漏4) keep sb. company 陪伴lose heart失去信心5) lose ones temper 发脾气make an appointment(with sb.)约会6) make a discovery 发现take place 发生7) attach importance to 弓虽调catch sight of 瞥见8) find fault with

8、 挑毛病fix one*s eyes on 盯着9) get rid of 摆脱gain an insight into 洞察10) give place to 让位于give rise/birth to 引起/导致11) give way to 让步keep an eye on 留神12) keep pace with 保持一致keep contact/in touch/with 保持联系13) make fun of 取笑make room for 腾出空间14) make way for 让路make use of 利用15) pay attention to 注意play a role

9、/part in 起作用16) play tricks on 捉弄play jokes on 开玩笑17) put/place/lay emphasis/stress on 强调(sb.) put/place stress on(sth.).弓虽调.18) (sth.)put/place stress on(sb.).给.压力19) show sympathy for对表示同情41) take notice of 注 意20) take advantage of 利用take care of 看管/照顾21) take delight in 喜欢第五组:动词+介词+名词或及物动词1) brin

10、g.under control 控制burst into laughter/tears 放声大笑/大哭2) come to a conclusion 得出 结论come into effect 生效3) come into being/existence 诞生get down on ones knees 下跪4) keep/bear.in mind 牢己protect/ shelter/shield oneself from保护自己不受第六组:常用被动语态的动词词组1) be named after 以.命名be based on以为基础2) be marked with以为标记be admi

11、tted to被接纳/录取3) be related to 与有关be fed up with二be tired of 厌烦42) take part in 参加throw light on(问题等)较容易理解9) put on performances 表演节目put on weight 发胖10) put.into practice 才巴,-放至| 实践中rise to ones feet 站起来11) set.in operation 使付诸实施stand on ones head 倒 立12) take/put.into account/consideration把考虑进去13) ta

12、ke on a new look 呈现新面貌trace.back to 追溯到7) be addicted to(doing)上瘾be set in以为背景8) be aimed at 目的是be supposed to do sth.应该干9) be accused of/be charged with 被指控be determined to do sth.二determine to do下决心干be stuck in 阻塞/陷入10) sth.be intended/designed/meant for sth.为设计be situated in/be located in/lie in

13、位于第七组:动词+sb+介词+sthprovide/supply/present sb.with sth.提供给某人某物reward sb. with sth.for sth.因某事奖赏某人某物praise sb.for sth.赞扬1) admire sb.for sth.钦佩blame sb.for sth.责备2) criticize sb. for sth.目比评scold sb. for sth. 责骂3) punish sb. for sth.惩罚arrest sb. for sth.逮捕16) be opposed to/object to(doing)sth.反又寸be mad

14、e up of/be composed of/consist of由组成be used/accustomed to(doing)sth.习惯于10) rob/deprive sb. of sth.才京夺cure sb. of sth.治愈11) rid sb. of sth.摆脱accuse sb.of sth.指控12) remind sb.of sth.提醒warn sb.of sth.警告13) inform sb. of sth.告知convince sb. of sth, 说月艮14) suspect sb. of sth.怀疑15) think of/look on/refer t

15、o/consider/see/view/treat/receive/accept/recognize.as. 认为-是apologize to sb. for sth. =make an apology to sb. for sth. 因-,向某人抱歉16) congratulate sb.on sth.因祝贺 某人第八组:make与名词的搭配1) make an address 发表演说make a statement/remark 发言2) make an announcement 宣布make a(phone)call 5) make a choice 选择6) make a contr

16、act 立合同7) make an attempt 企图8) make a mistake/an error 才巳错误9) make faces/a face 扮鬼脸10) make an appointment with sb. 约会11) make an offer 主动12) make a deal 做交易13) make a noise 发出噪音14) make a request 提出要求15) make a bet 寸丁赌16) make a gesture 做手势make a living 谋生17) make a profit 获得利润make efforts/an effor

17、t 努力18) make enemies 树敌make arrangements 安排19) make sense 有意 义进步 make progressmake trouble 惹麻烦20) make room for 腾出空间make money/a fortune 赚专弋21) make the change 带变化make the rule/regulation/law 制 定规贝】/规章/法律10) take the place of 代替11) take charge of 负责/管理12) take hold of 抓住13) take notice of 注意14) take

18、 delight in 乐于15) take interest in 对感兴趣16) take advantage of 利用17) take sth. seriously 认真对待第九组:take+名词1) take meals three times a day 一天吃三顿饭take/eat soup 喝汤2) take sb/s advice 接受建议take the temperature 量体温3) take a big chance/take risks 冒 险take office 就职4) take effect生效/发生作用take the trouble/pains to do 费心做9) take place 发生take it/things easy另紧张/放才公18) take sth.into account/consideration 考虑