2022年高考常用词汇总结.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_动词类：历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1“看 ”look 看的动作 / see 看的结果 ;watch 观看 /observe 为了争论进行的观看 ; Notice留意 catch sight of 观察 /stare 奇怪的看 / glare 瞪着看Glance 瞅见/glimpse 瞥见see a filmwatch TV2“说 ” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告知的内容talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的沟通Say sth 诉说的内容speak in English 说的

2、语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事Bargain 讨价仍价chat 谈天repeat 重复explain 说明warn 警告remind 提示 Discuss 争论 debate 辩论figure指出 declare 宣布 claim 自称mention 提起admit 承认 deny 否绝 describe 描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍 complain 埋怨3“叫 ” cry 哭叫call 叫shout 大喊screa

3、m 尖叫moan 呻吟sigh叹气 quarrel 大吵4“问 ” ask 询问 interview采访 express 表达question 审问5“答 ” answer 回答respond 回应 用其他方式回应 reply 回复6 “听” listen to听的动作hear 听的结果pick up 收听overhear 无意听到7“写 ” dictate 听写write sth写 describe 描写drop a line 写信 draw 画take down/write down写下,登记8“拿 /放”take 拿走bring 拿来hold 举着carry 扛,挑 （无方向性）fetc

4、h 拿来拿去lift 举 Put 放 lay 铺/放置pull 拉/push 推9“抓 ” take hold of抓着 seize 紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit 一次性的打击beat 不间断的打击strike 突然的击打 /突然想到blow 吹刮attack 攻击11“扔” throw扔 drop 掉 舍弃 错过 fall倒下无意掉下来wave 招手 shake 摇 12“送”send 寄送deliver 递送give 给offer 主动赐予 see off 给某人送行13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold 折叠/embrace 拥抱 / hug 抱/hold握i

5、n one s arms 14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock 敲/ tip小扣15“行” walkrunclimbjumpskip 单腿跳 slip 溜 come/goenter 进入 move 搬迁drive 开车 ride 骑 flycrawl匍匐前进可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_16“坐” sit downbe seatedseat oneself take a seat/ stand 站,高耸 / lean 斜靠17“睡/休息 ” lie /on one s back/ on one side/ on onechstayinsbsetdomahave a rest

6、take a nap 打盹be asleepbendturn over 翻身18“笑” smile微笑（不出声）laughburst into laughterburst out laughing19“哭” cryshed tears 留泪weep 哽咽的哭sob 抽泣burst into tears/burst out crying20“找/查”find 找到look for 正在找过程find out 查明discover/explore发觉/探究 hunt forsearch forseek/ seek forin search of 查找Search sb 搜身search sp. f

7、or sth 为某物而搜寻某的Check 检查,核实examine 考察发觉问题 /体检 test 检测,检验inspect 视察21“穿” put on 动作 wear 穿戴 have on 试穿be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up 扮装 get changed 换衣服be in redTake off脱 remove 去除22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip 吮吸have a mealhave suppertoasttastetreat sb to 请某人吃help oneself to 任凭吃23“得” getobtainacquire 获得学问和技能gainpos

8、sess24“失” lose 丢了 be lost/be missing 人错过失踪,不见gone 不见（物）great lossdiedie off 相继死去die away 逐步消逝25“有” have有own 是自己的conquer 战胜occupy 占有=possess26“无” onthing leftthe remaining thingdisappearbemissing /gone 27“增/减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring dow n /reduceincrease/decrease28“买/卖” buy purchaseafford

9、paypay offpay forsellon salebargainBill / cheque /cash/credit cardnotes/ coinsdiscounts29“存在 /消逝 ” come into being existappearsurviveliveshowturn up Disappear diedie outpass awaybe out of sight30“变化 ”developimprovebecomegrowgo+ bad /wrong/ sour /without （ negativeadj. ） turn + colourchange /change i

10、ntoreform31“熟悉的过程 ” feel senseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow /l earn realize Understandremember可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_be familiar withrecallreciteapplyto32“胜利 /失败 ”make it succeedmake progresscome truerealize one s dreawmin Losefail to dofailuredefeatsuffer loss beatturn sth. Into reality33“努力 ” try/m

11、anagemake effortsattemptdo ones bestdo as much as one can to do 34 庆贺congratulations on sbcelebrateobserve 庆祝 get together 聚会35 赞扬 /批判 praisethink highly of /blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth.have a low opinion of sbSpeak ill of36 喜/恶likelovebe fond ofbe keen onbe crazy a

12、boutadorebe intoprefer enjoyin favor ofDislikehatebeawful/disgustingignoreturn off37 判定thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt38 到达 arrive atreachreturn toget tostay in spvisitleaveleave for on one s way to upon one s arrivaol n doing sth39 受伤 hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedget burntsuffer

13、fromsuffer a loss40 损坏 damagedestroyruinbreak downbe brokencrash 41 修复repairrebuildrestorefixrecover oneself42 支持 /反对 agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturn down be againstelectvote for/ against43 做饭cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcover uncovercooker44 建议 advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposed

14、emandpersuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+costsb+spend+ in doing sthSb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sthsb+ pay+$ for sth.at one s expense46 省/存钱save /save upset asideputawayspare no effort/ time47 参与take part injoin /join inattendcompete in/ for/against48 控告 accuse sb. ofcharg

15、e sb. With49 救治 help /help outsave /rescue sb from sth.Treat 过程 / cure 结果 sb. Of sth Aid sb in doing sth / to do sthhelp sb with sthassist sb in doing sth50 佩服 admirerespectshow respect for/to adoreenvy /be jealousyin honor of可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_51 躲避ran awayescape fromfleehide52 阻挡 /禁止 prevent

16、/ keep/ stop sb. From doing sthforbid doing sth.Banprohibit53 应付 /处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sthsolvesettle54 效仿copyimitatelearn fromlearn54 爆发 /发生come abouthappen totake placebreak out burst outgo offexplosion55 安装 /装备fastenfixsetequipbe armed with用什么武装be equipped with 装备有56

17、追求 pursuitran afterseek afterchasecatch up with 赶上keep up with 跟上57 想/考虑 think of考虑 /+as 把什么看成think about 想起considerthink over 认真考虑be concerned 担忧beconsideratetowards sb.58 准备plan / intend / design to dobe going to do /be about to do /will do59 好像 /好象seemappear look likeas ifas though60 开办 /关闭 opens

18、tartset upclose/close up endclose down名词类“1 假期vacation holidayspring breakask for leavebe on holidayhave two days off2 旅行 trip journeytour voyage travel tourist passengergo camping/picnicking/hiking 3 职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant custome

19、r adult neighbor relative patient /vetstaff crew nurse teacherConductortailor sailor inventor gardener guard4 餐馆 /定餐 /就餐 innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertipfork and knifereserve /book tableTaste delicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittraynapkin 5 诊所 /看病 /服药 clinic hospital take one s temperaturetake medi

20、cine/pills have afever/flu /headachedoctor physiciansurgeonspecialistpatient 6 车站 /机场airporton boardmiss the train/buscatch a trainmeet sb.7 身体部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist8 意志will courage patience determination faitheffortconfidenceambition energy 9 才能 /品质talent gift abilitypotentia

21、lintelligent promising smart stupid careful proudStricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearned knowledgeable10 优缺点 advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_11 目标aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith 12 方式 meansmethodwaymannerapproach13 身体素养 strong weak pale sick illbe wellkeep slim/ fitc

22、ut weight/put on weight14 图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graphpie chartdraw a sketch划草图15 文章 readingtranslation essaypoem paper novel/fictionarticle magazine newspaperjournal日志 diary 日记Filesformmake a list of16 课堂 class course lecture example reason messagenotes words phrase scholarsh

23、ipdegree Subject question trouble difficultygrades read commentmarks17 学校活动 matchgameactivityhold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18 建议 /观点 advicesuggestionideaproposalview recommandation19 气候 /天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20 交通by train/bus /boat

24、bikeon the train/bus /a bikedrive a carride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21 习惯 habitcustomget used toregular 有规律的（形容词）practice 惯例 （名词）22 感觉sighthearingtouchsmellsense23 情感feelingemotionangerdelightsadnesssorrow24 财宝 money possessions wealthbelongings fortunes treasur e diamondbe rich/well-off25 运动竞赛 on

25、 the playgroundon the track and filedpitcheventgamematch sports playerCoachjudgejoggingweightliftingplay volleyball/soccer/26 衣服clothes, cloth, clothingclothes 统指各种衣服, 谓语动词永久是复数,cloth 指布, 为不行数名词clothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27 大事incident, accidentincident 指小大事 , accident 指不幸的事故形容词类1 人

26、的各种感受乐 happydelightedto one s joypleasedamused悲 sadunhappypainfulbitter安静 calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful烦 botherboredbe fed up with震动 surprisedastonishedshocked/amazed怕in fearbe frightened /scared /afraid可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_扫兴 desperatedisappointedhopelessbe depressed中意 be satisfiedwith /be conte

27、nt to do愤怒 Annoyedangrydisgustingburst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/Nearly/ almosthardly/ hardextremely/ veryvery/ quite Accidently/ once in a whileoccasionaly/ oncefar / by farFarther/ furtherbetter/ worsebe well/ goodhowever/ therefore/so/thus易考的近义词组Run/ managegrow/ plantleave/remainfit/ suit/ match

28、 Hit/ beat/strikemeet/ satisfytouch /feelplay /performerContain/ hold /seat/ filllie/sit/locatehelp/work/ doFall/ sink/ dropmatter/ problem /trouble/money/ account Cause/ reasonthat s why/ that s bebceacuasuese/ since,as/ for Last/ continuekeep/ stay/treat/ cure/ operateseparate/ divideStand/ bear/t

29、olerate/holdturn/become/gochange/vary/range Provide/supply/offer/ give/send可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_提高英语写作分数的88 个词组1. 经济的快速进展the rapid development of economy2. 人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people s living standard3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4. 面临新的机遇和挑战b

30、e faced with new opportunities and challenges 5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that 6. 社会进展的必定结果the inevitable result of social development7. 引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8.不行否认 It is undeniable that / There is no denying that 9. 热闹的争论 / 争辩 a heated discussi

31、on/ debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11. 完全不同的观点a totally different argument12. 一些人 而另外一些人 Some people while others 13. 就我而言 / 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14.就达到肯定的一样reach an absolute consensus on15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons 16.双方的论点 argument on both sides17. 发挥着日益

32、重要的作用play an increasingly important role in18. 对必不行少be indispensable to 19. 正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:20. 也不例外 be no exception21. 对产生有利 /不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on 22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24. 复杂的社会

33、现象 a complicated social phenomenon25. 责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界 widen one s horizon/ broaden one s vision可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_28. 学习学问和技能acquire knowledge and skills29. 经济 / 心理负担 financial burden / psychological

34、burden30. 考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度from another perspective 32.做出共同努力make joint efforts33. 对有益 be beneficial / conducive to 34. 为社会做奉献make contributions to the society 35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for 36.综合素养 comprehensive quality37.无可非议 blameless / beyond re

35、proach39. 致力于 / 投身于be committed / devoted to 40. 应当承认Admittedly,41. 不行推卸的义务unshakable duty42. 满意需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of43. 牢靠的信息源a reliable source of information 44.珍贵的自然资源valuable natural resources45.因特网 the Internet 肯定要由冠词,字母I 大写 46.便利快捷 convenient and efficient47. 在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects o

36、f human life48. 环保 的 environmental protection / environmentally friendly 49.社会进步的表达a symbol of society progress50.科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology 51.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue52.支持前 /后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinio

37、n 53.有/ 供应如下理由 / 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence 54.在肯定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice56. 必定趋势 an irresistible trend of 57. 日益猛烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition 58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest可编辑资料 -

38、- - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_59. 长远利益 . interest in the long run60. 有其自身的优缺点 has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages 61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones 62.取其精髓,取其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.63. 对有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrim

39、ental to64. 沟通思想 / 情感 / 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65. 跟上的最新进展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of66. 实行有效措施来take effective measures to do sth67. 的健康进展the healthy development of68. 有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides .No garden without weeds .69. 对观点

40、因人而异Views on vary from person to person .70. 重视 attach great importance to 71.社会位置 social status72. 把时间和精力放在上focus time and energy on 73. 扩大学问面 expand ones scope of knowledge 74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally75. 有直接 /间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to76. 提出折中提议set forth a compromise propos

41、al77. 可以取代“ think ”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that78. 缓解压力 / 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden79. 优先考虑 /进展 give top priority to sth .80. 与比较 compared with / in comparison with81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary .82. 代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of83. 经

42、不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water 84.供应就业机会offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映mirror of social progress可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_86. 毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that 87.增进相互明白enhance/ promote mutual understanding 88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of高考英语短语动词强化记忆可编辑资料

43、 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_一、动词 be 构成的短语动词1. be known as be famous as 作为 而著名be known for 因 而出名be known to 为 所知be known by 凭 而知The hill is known for the templeLuXun is known to us as a writer One can be known by his words and deeds2. be married to 与 结婚She is married to a musician 3. be tired of with 对 厌烦He i

44、s tired of with this kind of life=He is bored with this kind of life4. be terrified at 被 吓一跳He is terrified at the snake 5. be burdened with 负重He is burdened with a heavy load 6. be crowded with 挤满The shop is crowded with people 7. be dressed in 穿着She is dressed in red8. be experienced in 对 有体会He is experienced in mending bikes 9. be equipped with 装备They are equipped with guns and food 10. be furnished with 供应,布置They are furnished with enough food 11. be engaged in sth 从事,忙于 =be busy with sthHe ha