2022年高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测试题解析 .docx

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1、精品_精品资料_课时跟踪检测 B1Unit4 .单项填空1Youhavenotalent.Youwillneverbeapianist.Asanine- year-oldboy, LangLangwasbadly.A hurtB weakenedCruinedD frightened答案与解读：A 由文中 “ Youhavenotalent.Youwillneverbeapianist. ” 可知这些话对于一个 9 岁的孩子是极大的损害.hurt“ 心灵与肉体的损害 ” . weaken“ 减弱,使变弱 ” .ruin “ 毁灭 ” . frighten “使惊吓 ”.依据句意选 A 项.2

2、OnseeingJayChowappearedonthestage, theaudiencecheering. A burstonB burstintoCburstinD burstout答案与解读： Dburstout “ 迸发.突然发作.突然 起来 ” ,常与分词连用.句意： 一观察周杰伦上场,观众爆发出欢呼声.3OntheeveningofAugust13,aheavystormhitJinan,andtheSilverSupermarketwasbadly.A damagedBdestroyedCruinedD injured答案与解读： Adamage 指某物或人部分受到损害.des

3、troy 与 ruin 指“ 毁灭 ” . injure指由于意外事故受伤,暗指受伤部位功能受影响,依据句意选A 项.4tobethebeststudent, Lucyreceivedascholarshipthisyear. A JudgingB TojudgeCJudgedD Beingjudged答案与解读： C 句意：被评为优秀同学,Lucy 今年得了奖学金. judged 在句中作缘由状语,与主语Lucy 是被动关系.5 Havingintroducedthenewequipment,thecompanyturnedoutin2022astheyearbefore.A asthree

4、timescars Bthreetimesasmanycars可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Casmanycarsasthreetimes D threetimesmorecarsthan答案与解读： B 倍数的表达有如下几种形式： Ais 倍数比较级 than B Ais 倍数 as原级 as B Ais 倍数 the名词size, length, height 等of B Ais 倍数 that of B Ais 倍数 what 引导的名词性从句.此题考查的是其次种变形,作宾语的名词要放在as.as中间,应选 B 项.6 Itisnotrareinthatpeoplein

5、fiftiesaregoingtouniversityforfurthereducation.A 90s. theB the90s. /C90s. theirD the90s. their答案与解读： D 表示 “ 在几十岁月 ” 用“ in the逢十的数词复数 ” .表示 “ 在某人几十岁 ” 时,可用 “ in ones整十位数的复数形式” . inthe90s 意为 “ 在 90 岁月 ” .inonesfifties 意为 “ 在某人五十多岁时” .7. Wemusttoallkindsoflies.Letscalmdownandsettletheproblem. A cometoa

6、nendB keeponesendupCputanendD bringittoanend答案与解读：D 依据题意,空格处应表示“ 终止,使 终止 ” , to 后为终止的对象.8. Abombtwobuildingsandcausedmanydeaths. A destroyedB damagedCharmedD injured答案与解读： Adestroy 指完全的、不能或很难修复的“ 破坏 ”,程度较深. damage 是程度较小的“ 破坏 ” . harm 强调 “ 有危害 ” . injure指 “ 损耗,损害 ” ,从后面的manydeaths 可知,程度较深,应选A 项.9. Im

7、yselfinmystudies.Inreturn, Igainedgreatsuccess. A placedB hadClaidD buried答案与解读： Dburyoneselfinsth. 相当于 bedevotedtosth.意思是 “全心致力于 ” .10. HaveyouheardoftheNorthKoreasnucleartest. Yes,newscameasshocktome.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A the. aB the. theCa. aD a. the答案与解读： A 从第一句可知这个消息是特指,故第一个空用the. ashock“ 一

8、件令人震动的事 ”.11. Inordertokeepfit, youwilltakeexerciseandeathealthily.A regularlyB generallyCapproximatelyD extremely答案与解读： A 考查副词辨析.句意：为了保持身体健康,你得常常锤炼,并且留意饮 食 健 康 . regularly “ 经 常 的 ” . generally“ 大 体 上 ” . approximately “ 近 似 的 ” .extremely “ 极端的 ”.12. ImafraidthatIcantfinishthetaskassoonasplanned.A

9、 DontbeafraidB DontmentionitCIsupposesoD Takeyourtime答案与解读： D 考查交际用语.句意： 唯恐我不能像方案的那么快完成任务.别急,渐渐来. Imafraid 为委婉的说法,不用 Dontbeafraid 来回答. Dontmentionit 用来回答别人的赔礼. C 表示 “ 我也这样认为 ” ,相当于 Ithinkso ,不符合语境. Takeyourtime 表示 “ 别焦急,渐渐来 ” .13. Tomyanger, thedogfollowedmeIwent.A everywhereB nowhereCanyplaceD wher

10、ethere答案与解读： Aeverywhere wherever/nomatterwhere .14. Thankyousomuch.Youmefromanembarrassingsituation. A rememberB recoverCrescueD reserve答案与解读： Crescuesb.from.意思是 “ 把某人从 中解救出来 ” ,符合题意.15 parentsmayhaveastrongerdesiretoseetheirchildrenstepintotheworldof. A Poor. richB Thepoor. richCPoor. therichD The

11、poor. therich答案与解读： Cpoor 是形容词,修饰复数名词parents, therich 表示 “ 富人” .句意：贫可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_穷的父母可能有更剧烈的愿望看到他们的孩子步入有钱人的世界. .阅读懂得AJennieandImetinnightschool.Afterhavingcompletedtherequiredcourses, westartedteachinginthesameschool.Frequentlywehadlunchtogether.Foratimewewerejustcasualfriends,butoneday,w

12、henIwastellingJennieaboutmyproblemson, wediscoveredwewerekindredspirits. “ Hesadifficultlittlecharacter, ” Iexplained.Jennielookedtho ughtful,“ Maybeyoureseeinghimwithyoureyes. ”Shewassilentamomentandthenaddedsoftly, “Itisonlywiththeheartthatoneseesrightly. ” Istaredather,“ Yourequotingthat. Itsfrom

13、TheLittlePrince,Saint-Exuperysbookforchildren.Oneofmyfavorites.Youknowit, too？” Jennienodded, “ Iloveit.Ivereaditsooften, Ivepracticallymemorizedit.”Now,whenIthinkofJennie,Irecallthatbook,becauseJennie morethananyoneIknow possessedthegiftofseeingwiththeheart.Fromthatmomentofatreasuredbookshared, our

14、friendshipgrewsteadily.ItwasntthatIdidnthaveanexcellentrelationshipwithmyhusbandandson.B utmymotherhaddiedshortlyaftermymarriage,andIhadneithersistersnordaughters.Irealize,now, howIneededsomeonetosharethoselittle,seeminglyunimportantthingsthataddsomuchtolife thingsthatmustbesharedtobefullyappreciate

15、d.itsend.“Whatheneedsisagoodbeating；” Iexploded.AnditwasJenniewhohelpedmewithmyfourth-gradeproblemchild.OnedayIwasatmyw“ Hesprobablyhadplentyofthose ,” Jenniesaid.“ Maybehejustneedssincerepraiseforanythin ghedoesright, andahugortwoeachday.” Ifollowedthissuggestion,andeventually, becauseofJennie, Idi

16、scoveredalovablelittleboy.Lookingback,Ihadtoadmitthatshetaughtmesomuch,suchashowtolovespring.OneAprildayIsaid,“ Ihaterain；”AndIllneverforgetwhatshesaid, “Youcanthatespringrain.Itbringstheflowers；”SoIlearnedtolovespringrain,too, becauseitdidbringflowers violets, tulipsanddaffodils.16. Whatdoestheunde

17、rlinedsentence“Iwasatmywitsend ” mean. A.Ididntknowwhattodonext.B.Idecidedtogiveup. C.Iwashurtbymysondeeply. D.Iwasveryproudofmyson.17. Welearnfromthepassagethattheauthor.A.hasthegiftofseeingwiththeheart B.likesspringrainbecauseitseldomrainsinspring C.hadlosthermotherbeforehermarriage可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下

18、载精品_精品资料_D.seldompraisedherchildinthepast 18.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutherfamily. A.Noonelistenedtoherseeminglyunimportantthings. B.Shedidntgetalongwellwithherhusbandandson.C.Sheseldomspoketohermother. D.Shefeltquitealoneinherfamily. 19.Thepassageismainlyabout. A.howtoeducatechildrenproperly B.thefac

19、tthatweshouldseenaturedifferently C.theinfluenceoffriendshiponourlife D.howfriendshipbeginsanddevelops答案与解读：文章叙述了作者和Jennie 之间的友情.从Jennie 身上作者不仅学会了如何训练孩子, 仍学会了怎样观赏生活.16 A 句意懂得题.由上一句中的problemchild 和下一句中的 agoodbeating 可知,作者对她的儿子是无计可施、无可奈何了,其他选项均不合文意.17 D推 理 判 断 题. 由 文 章 倒 数 第 二 段 中 的 “Maybehejustneedss

20、incerepraise” 和“Ifollowedthissuggestion ” 可知,作者平常很少夸奖自己的孩子,故D 项为正确答案.由第三段可知是作者的伴侣有这种专心看人的天赋,所以A 选项不正确.作者喜爱春雨不是由于春天少雨,而是由于它给我们带来了鲜花,故B 项不正确. C 项明显错误,由于作者的母亲是在作者结婚后去世的.18. A 细节懂得题.由文章第四段最终一句可知,在家里没有人能和作者谈一些好像不重要的事情,故A 项正确.19. C 主旨大意题.本文主要叙述了作者和她的伴侣Jennie 之间的友情,及该友情对作者生活的影响,故C 项最合适.BTherearemorethanone

21、billionpeoplearoundtheworldwhosmoke.BillGates, co-founderandformerCEOofMicrosoft, wantsthemalltoquit.SodoesNewYorkCitysmayorMichaelBloomberg.Thisweek,theGatesFoundation,acharityorganizationsetupbyBillGatesandhiswife,Melinda, teamedupwithBloombergtodonate$500millionoverthenextfiveyearstoanti-tobaccop

22、rograms.Bloombergisnostrangertoanti- tobaccoplans.Hehasbeenfightingtobacco- useinNewYorkCityfor可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_years.In2022, BloombergpushedforabanonsmokinginallNewYorkCityrestaurants.BloombergsInitiativetoReduceTobaccoUsewascreatedin2022.Itaimstodiscouragesmokingtren dsaroundtheworldbyworki

23、ngtochangetobaccosimage,protectnonsmokersfromsecond- handsmoke, andhelppeoplequit.Bloomberggave$125milliontostarttheprogram.Now, heisaddinganother$250million.TheGatesFoundationwillinvest$125millionoverfiveyearstofightthet obaccoepidemic, includinga$24milliongiftdirectlytotheBloombergInitiative.Themo

24、neydonatedbytheGatesFoundationwillsupportanti- smokingeffortsindevelopingcountrie swheretobaccouseisthehighest.“ Tobacco-causeddiseaseshavebecomeoneofthegreatesthealthchalle ngesfacingdevelopingcountries,” Gatessays.InadditiontodonatingtotheBloombergInitiative, theGatesFoundationwillalsohelppreventt

25、hetobaccoepidemicfromtakingrootinAfrica.“ Theepidemi cinAfricaisnotwelladvanced ,” Gatesexplains.“ Thatmeansthatwecancatchitatanearlystage.”Tobacco-usekillsmorethanfivemillionpeopleeveryyear.Ifthetrenddoesntchange,morethanonebillionpeoplecoulddieoftobacco- relatedillnessesthiscentury.GatesandBloombe

26、rghaveh ighhopestochangethesestatistics.“ Togetherwecanmakeaclear,measurabledifference, notjustforourselvesandourgeneration, butforthegenerationsthatcomeafterus ,” saysBloomberg.20. Thepassageismainlyabout. A.theharmfuleffectsofsmoking B.BillGatescontributiontotheworld C.abanonsmokinginNewYorkCity D

27、.aplantostopsmoking 21.HowmuchdoesBloomberginvestaltogether. A.$125million.B.$250million.C.$375million.D.$500million. 22.Welearnfromthepassagethat. A.theGatesFoundationissetupbyBillGatesandBloomberg B.tobacco- usehasbecomeabigthreattodevelopingcountriesC.BloombergsInitiativetoReduceTobaccoUsewascrea

28、tedin2022 D.tobacco- usekillsmorethanfiftymillionpeopleeveryyear 23.WhatsGatesandBloombergsattitudetowardstheanti- smokingefforts. A.Optimistic.B.Skeptical.C.Opposable.D.Surprised.答案与解读：纽约市市长迈克尔 布隆伯格和微软公司创始人比尔盖茨在纽约宣布共同捐出5 亿美元推广禁烟运动,以帮忙进展中国家实施行之有效的禁烟政策.20 D 主旨大意题.由文章第一段最终一句“ 比尔 盖茨和他的妻子梅琳达与布隆伯格可编辑资料 -

29、 - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_一起捐献 5 亿美元用于将来五年的反烟草方案” 可知,本文主要讲了一项禁烟方案.21 C 细 节 理 解 题 . 由 第 三 段 第 三 句 和 第 四 句“Bloomberggave$125milliontostarttheprogram.Now, heisaddinganother$250million. ” 可 知 ,Bloomberg 一共拿出了 3.75 亿美元.22 B 推 理 判 断 题 . 由 第 四 段 中 的“Tobacco- causeddiseaseshavebecomeoneofthegreatesthealthchallengesf

30、acingdevelopingcountrie s”可知,吸烟引起的疾病已经成为进展中国家面临的一个重大的挑战,即烟草的使用已经成为进展中国家的一大威逼.23 A 观 点 态 度 题 . 根 据 最 后 一 段 中 的“GatesandBloomberghavehighhopestochangethesestatistics.” 和 “ Togetherwecanmakeaclear,measurabledifference” 可以判定,他们对禁烟方案持乐观态度. .书面表达请依据下面两幅图画用英语写一篇短文,描述自己家乡的变化,并谈谈自己的看法.留意： 1.词数 100 左右. 2可以适当发

31、挥,以使短文连贯.3开头已为你写好,不计入总词数.Thissummer, Iwenttomyhometownandfounditchangedalot.Inthepast, 范文：Thissummer, Iwenttomyhometownandfounditchangedalot. Inthepast,myhometownwasverybeautiful.Theriverrunningthroughourvillageusedtobeverycleanwithmanyfish init.Tallandstraighttrees, beautifulflowersandgreengrasscou

32、ldbeseeneverywhere.Nowadays,however,withthedevelopmentofmodernsociety, peoplearelivinga “ happy” life.Manytallbuildingsarefoundonbothsidesoftheriver, buttheriverhasbeenbadlypolluted.Moreboatscanbeseenontheriver,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_buttherearefewfishswimminginit.Thelivingenvironmentisbecomingworseandworse. Ithinkitstimethatweshouldtakeactionanddosomethingtoprotectourlivingenvironment.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载