2021-2022学年广东省深圳市龙岗区高二上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2021-2022学年广东省深圳市龙岗区高二上学期第一次月考英语试题试卷说明：总分值150分，考试时间：120分钟第一局部阅读理解(共两节，总分值50分)第一节阅读阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项(共15小题：每小 题25分,总分值375分)。AThings to Do in AtlantaNeed a run-down of the top things to do next inonih? Here is whats going on in Atlanta.In (he MoodDate： November 22 through November 26,

2、2018Time： 2： 00pm5： 30pmPhone： 770-916-2800If you love the music of the 1940s， then heres whai you need to do this Sunday. Go to a 1940s musical show at Cobb Energy Performing Arts Centre. The music of Glenn Miller has a distinctive sound. No need (o ask me twice. Are you In the Mood?Party With the

3、PenguinsDale： November 20 through November 25, 2018Time： 11 ： 00am2： 00 pmPhone： 404-581-4000Celebrate Penguin Awareness Day at Georgia Aquariums annual Party With the Penguins. The party will feature fun activities, including (he chance (o see an African penguin up close and learn how to help prote

4、ct this endangered species.Callanwolde Arts FestivalDate： November 21 through November 22, 2018Time： 10： 30 am5： 30 pmPhone： 404-872-5338Located at Callanwolde Fine Arts Center, this event is a festival for artists， and by artists letting them have a voice in the creation and operations of the festi

5、val. If you are of the artistic persuasion or enjoy a creative scene, dont miss out.Foolios Hoodilly StorytimeDate： November 21 through November 27 2018compuler.（然后，在进行这些健康的身体活动之后，你可以拿出手机或坐在电脑前）可知，本句为说明建议 进行一些身体活动，如散步、骑自行车等。故 G 项：Instead, you have lo goor a walk, ride a bike, or swim at leasl anhour

6、.（相反，你必须去散步，骑自行车，或游泳至少一个小时）承上启下，且符合本段主旨。应选G。【18题详解】根据上文“And Social networks have changed computer and mobile use for people of all ages. M （社交网络已经改 变了各个年龄段的人们对电脑和移动设备的使用）中“social networkM可对应到E选项中Facebook or Twitter v （, 故 E 项：Whether its Facebook or Twitter, limit the time online不管是 Facebook 还是 Twit

7、ter,都要 限制上网时间）符合语境。应选E。【19题详解】本句为本段小标题，根据卜文“Challenge yourself to read at least 3（） pages of a great book before you check your computer or mobile phone. （挑战自己，在检查电脑或手机之前,阅读至少30页的好书）可知，是建议留出 阅读的时间。故A项：Sei aside reading time.（留出阅读时间）能概括本段内容，适合作为小标题。应选A。【20题详解】结合后文 uSome suggestions are organizing kit

8、chen cupboards, cleaning your bedroom. Then try to do one each evening.（一些建议是整理厨房碗柜，清扫你的卧室。然后尽量每天晚上做一个）可知，是在列举不看屏幕 时，人们可以做的事情，再结合本段小标题Create projecls for yourself”（为自己创立工程），故C项： Make a list of one-hour evening projects.（列出一个一小时的夜间工程清单）符合上下文语境。应选C。第二局部语言运用（共两节，总分值45分） 第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个

9、选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确 选项（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）。From the time I was seven, I had a dream of becoming a member of the Students Union. I always 21 my school leaders for taking responsibility for all of us. So I dreamed of being a leader. Years flew by, and soon I was able to 22 the elections, praying I would

10、win. But the reality struck that I hadnt had a（n） 23Iwast pretty. Girls across the school 24 knew me. I just did not have what it 25 to win a school election. I was 26. As I cried in my room that evening, I suddenly took a deep breath and decided I wouldntstop 27.1 decided that I would join in elect

11、ions 28 in my final year at school and I would win.I recognized that my 29 had a lot of things in their favor. What were the 30 that would work in my favor? I had good grades, and I was friendly and helpful. And my biggest 31 was the faith I had. I would not allow my 32 appearance to hold me back fr

12、om putting my best foot forward. That evening, I33 my election plans a whole year in advance.I realized that gil ls would have to get to know me and recognize that I had the 34 to represent them. Iloved making friends and I liked being helpful so I decided that perhaps I could use these qualities to

13、 work to my35. In order (o learn how to present a great election speech I also attended a course on effective publicspeaking.The day after the election, when the principal announced that I won the third highest number of votes, thestudents cheered. That joy on the faces of all my friends showed me t

14、hat my victory was also theirs.21.A.rememberedB. admiredC.praisedD.believed22.A.come up withB. panic ipate inC.begin withD.rise to23.A.chanceB. educationC.challengeD.improvement24.A.highlyB. equallyC.hardlyD.closely25.A.providedB. educatedC.meantD.took26.A.concernedB. frustratedC.confused1).surprise

15、d27.A.developingB. winningC.learningD.dreaming28.A.againB. reallyC.simplyD.nearly29.A.colleaguesB. enemiesC.schoolmatesD.competitors30.A.pointsB. casesC.methodsD.examples31.A.problemB. aimC.strengthD.worry32.A.plainB. youngc.beautifulD.special33.A.announcedB. discussedc.beganD.shared34.A.recommendB.

16、 confidencec.respectD.ability35.A.habitB. advantagec.speechD.focus【答案】21. B22 B23. A 24. C25. D26. B 27. D28. A29. D 3(). A31.C32. A 33. C34. D 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者梦想成为学生会的主席，多年之后终于可以参加选举，但是很不 幸作者选举失败了，然而作者并不气馁，作者决定继续参选。在分析完自己的优势后，作者着手预先制定 自己的选举计划。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我一直很钦佩学校领导为我们所有人承当的责任。A. r

17、emembered记得；B. admired 羡慕：C. praised赞美；D. believed相信。根据后句So I dreamed of being a leader.* （所以我梦想成为名领 导。）可知作者直很钦佩学校领导为我们所有人承当的责任。应选民 【22题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：几年过去了，很快我就能参加选举了。A. comeupwilh提出；B. participate in参加；C. begin with以开始；D. rise to上升到。根据后句“praying I would win”（祈祷我能赢）可知作者可以参加选举了。应选【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句

18、意：但现实告诉我，我根本没有机会。A. chance机会；B. education教育：C. challenge 挑战；D. improvement 改进。根据后句“ I just did not have what it 5 to win a school election.（我只是没有赢得学校选举的能力。）可知作者认为自己选举根本没有机会。应选A, 【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:学校里的女孩几乎不认识我。A. highly高度地;B. equally平等地；C. hardly ）L 乎不；D. closely 密切地。根据上句“Bui the reality struck that

19、 1 hadnt had a（n） 3 I wast pretty.（但 现实告诉我，我根本没有机会，我不漂亮）可知学校里的女孩几乎不认识作者。应选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是没有赢得学校选举的能力。A. provided提供；B. educaied教育；C. meant 意味；D. look带走。这里指的是赢得学校的选举需要的东西。应选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很沮丧。A. concerned相关的；B. fruslraied沮丧的；C. confused疑惑的； D. surprised惊讶的。根据后句“As I cried in my room t

20、hat evening” （那天晚上我在房间里哭了 ）作者哭了。 可知作者感觉很沮丧。应选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然深吸了一口气，决定继续追逐梦想。A. developing开展：B. winning赢得； C. learning 学习；D. dreaming 梦想。根据上句From the time I was seven, i had a dream of becoming a member of the Students Union.（从我七岁起，我就梦想着成为学生会的一员。）可知作者决定继续追逐自己的梦想。 应选Do【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我决定在学

21、校的最后一年再次参加选举，而且我一定会赢。A. again再一次；B. really 真正地；C. simply 仅仅，只；D. nearly 将近。根据上句“Years flew by, and soon I was able to 2 the elections, praying I would win.（几年过去了，我很快就能参加选举，祈祷自己能获胜。）可知作者是在第 一次参加选举之后，决定再一次的追逐自己的梦想。应选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我的竞争对手有很多优点。A colleagues同事；B. enemies敌人：C. schoolmates 校友：D.

22、competitors 竞争者。根据上句I decided that I would join in elections 8 in my final year at school and I would win.（我决定在学校的最后一年再次参加选举，而且我一定会赢）以及后文“in their favor”（对他们有利）可知是作者决定再一次的参加选举，而作者的竞争者有很多的优势。应选D。【30题详解】考杳名词词义辨析。句意:哪些要点对我有利。A. points点；B. cases案例；C. melhods方法；D. examples 例子。根据后文“I had good grades, and

23、I was friendly and helpful. （我的成绩很好，我很友好，乐于助人）可 知这些是对作者有利的点。应选A。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：而我最大的优势是我的信念。A. problem问题；B. aim目标；C. strength优势；D. worry 担忧。根据后句“I would not allow my 12 appearance to hold me back from pulling my best foot fonvard.（我不会让我糟糕的外表阻碍我前进的步伐。）可知作者拥有强大的信念是她最大的优势。应选C。【32题详解】考杳形容词词义辨析,句意：我不会

24、让我不好看的外表阻碍我前进的步伐。A. plain朴素的；B. young年轻 的；C. beautiful 美丽的；D. special 特别的。根据上文“But the reality struck that I hadnt had a（n） 3Iwash pretty.（但现实告诉我，我根本没有机会，我不漂亮）可知作者长得不好看。应选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我提前一年就开始了我的竞选计划。A. announced宣布；B. discussed 讨论；C. began开始；D. shared提供。根据后文“a whole year in advance.（提前一

25、年。）可知作者提前一年 开始了自己的竞选计划。应选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到女孩们必须要了解我，认识到我有能力代表她们。A. recommend推荐;B. confidence 自信;C. respect 尊敬;D. ability 能力。根据后句“I loved making friends and I liked being hclpfuT （我喜欢交朋友，喜欢乐于助人）可知作者是有能力代表她们的。应选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定也许我可以利用这些品质在工作中对我有利。A. habit习惯；B. advantage 优势;C. speech

26、演讲;D. focus 聚焦。根据上句I loved making friends and I liked being helpfUl（我 喜欢交朋友，喜欢乐于助人）可知作者的这些能力也是作者的优势，在工作中对作者是有利的。应选B。 第二节语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Political advisers and legislators（立法者）have called for full performance of policies offering children from single-child families paid leave（

27、带薪彳木假）to take care of （heir parents as caring for seniors36（increase）becomes a challenge for such families. So far. local authorities in at least 15 provincial areas37（in trod uc e） policies allowing workers from single-child families (o take care of sick parents.China started to relax 38 (it) famil

28、y planning policy in 2014 when couples were allowed 39 second child if one parent was an only child. In a proposal submitted to this years polit ical consultative session, Cao Hui stressed the need to improve the legal support for paid leave (o children 40 single-child families.Meanwhile, the countr

29、y is faced with increasing challenges of an aging society, with 18.1 percent of Chinas population 41 (be) 60 and above by the end of 2019. “However, the lack of support from42 (nation) legislation has made the performance of such policies very difficult, Cao said. Cao proposed that half the salaries

30、 of those 43(enjoy) such paid leave should be provided by their 44(employ),with the other half covered by government pension funds. In doing so, parents can gain considerate medical care,45 will help fill the gap in the number of aged care providers, he said.【答案】36. increasinglyhave introduced37. it

31、s 39. aof#from40. being 42. nationalenjoying43. employerswhich【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文中谈论了政治顾问和立法者要求全面执行为独生子女家庭子女提供带薪休假 的政策照顾生病的父母，并且希望得到法律支持。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：政治顾问和立法者要求全面执行为独生子女家庭子女提供带薪休假的政策像照顾老年人 一样照顾他们的父母越来越多地成为此类家庭的挑战。修饰动词becomes应用副词。故填increasinglyo 【37题详解】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，至少有15个省级地区的地方当局已经出台了政策，允许独生子女家庭的工

32、人照顾生病的父母。根据时间状语So far可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响。主语 为名词复数，主谓致，故填have introduced。【38题详解】考查物主代词。句意：2014年，中国开始放宽计划生育政策，允许夫妻一方为独生子女的生育二胎。根据 后文名词family可知，此处应用it的形容词性物主代词限定名词。故填its。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：2014年，中国开始放宽计划生育政策，允许夫妻一方为独生子女的生育二胎。根据句意 可知，此处序数词second修饰名词child为泛指概念，含义为“乂一，再一”，应用不定冠词限定。因second 发音以辅音音素开头，故填a

33、。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：在提交给今年政协会议的一份提案中，Ca。Hui强调需要改善对独生子女家庭的孩子带薪 休假的法律支持。前文children和后文single-child families是所属或来自的关系，意为“独生子女家庭中的 孩子或来自独生子女家庭的孩子”，应可用介词of或Gom和后文构成介词短语作后置定语。故填of/from.41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，中国面临着日益严峻的老龄化挑战，到2019年底，中国人口的18.1% 到达60岁及以上。分析可知，此处结构为wiih+复合宾语，动词be和18.1 percent of China population之间

34、是主动关系，故用其现在分词作宾语补足语。故填being。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：“然而，由于缺乏国家立法的支持，这些政策的实施非常困难，” Cao说。根据后文名 词legislation可知，此处应用nation的形容词作定语，修饰名词。故填national。43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Cao建议，享受带薪假期的员工的一半工资应由其雇主提供，另一半由政府养老基 金支付。分析可知，此处为非谓语，动词enjoy和所修饰的代词those之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作 后置定语。故填enjoying。【44题详解】考查名词复数。句意：Cao建议，享受带薪假期的员工的一半工资应由其雇主提

35、供，另一半由政府养老基金 支付。根据句意和前文介词by可知，此处应用employ的表示人的名词employer “雇主”作介词宾语，根 据句意，应用其复数形式。故填employers。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他说，通过这样做，父母可以获得体贴的医疗照顾，这将有助于填补老年护理提供 者数量的缺口。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面主句局部，关系代词which引导从句， 在从句中作主语。故填whicho第三局部写作（共三节，总分值55分）第一节单词拼写请根据括号里的汉语提示写出正确的英语单词（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分，形式 错误0分）46. Humour has

36、been an（必不可少的）part of human behaviour for thousands of years.（根据汉语提示 单词拼写）【答案】essential【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：幽默是儿千年来人类行为中必不可少的一局部。根据汉语提示以及空前冠词 “an”可知，此处是以元音音素开头的形容词，essential意为“必不可少的”符合题意。故填essential。47. All too often writers of great works have had （o face criticism along with（拒绝）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】reject

37、ion【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：伟大作品 作家常常不得不面对批评和拒绝。结合汉语提示“拒绝”及空前介 词可知，此处使用名词rejection,为抽象名词，不可数。故填rejeclion。48. Being a clown doctor means I can help people by（使娱乐）them.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】entertaining【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：成为一个小丑医生意味着我可以通过使他们快乐来帮助人们。根据汉语提示 可知，enleriain使娱乐，动词，符合题意；介词by后需接动名词作宾语。故填enlerlaining。49. Darknes

38、s would make him more（感激的）of sight; silence would teach him the joys of sound.（根据 汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】appreciative【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：黑暗将使他更珍惜光明；寂静会教他声音的乐趣。根据空格前more和汉语提 示可知,应填入形容词appreciative构成比拟级，作宾语补足语，意为“感激的。故填appreciative。5（）. This technical（创新）will save us much time and labour.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】innovation

39、#creativiiy【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这项技术革新将节省我们许多时间和劳力。根据空前的technical可知，空处需 要名词做句子的主语，根据汉语提示可知用单词innovation或creativity “创新”。故填innovation/creativityo 51. He performed beyond everyones（期望）with his accurate shooting.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】expectations【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他的准确投篮超出了所有人的预期。结合汉语提示“期望”可知为expectation, 设空处前为名词所有格

40、，设空处应为名词，结合句意，此处指所有人的期望，可知设空处应为名词复数形式。故答案为 expectationsoSamueFs mother （aught him to（作曲）music at a very early age.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】compose【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：塞缪尔的母亲在他很小的时候就教他作曲。compose意为“作曲”，是及物动词。 分析句子可知，空格处是句子谓语；乂因为leach sb. iodosih.后接动词原形，故填compose。52. The general is kind and humorous. He is really an

41、（令人印象深刻的）man.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】impressive【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：将军和谒而幽默。他真是一个令人印象深刻的人。设空处后为名词，设空处 应为形容词修饰名词。结合汉语提示，故答案为impressive。53. The teacher has already（分配）a holiday task to each of us.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】assigned【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：老师己经给我们每人分配了一个假期任务。根据汉语提示可知用单词assign ”分 配”，根据already可知用现在完成时，前面有has,所以空处用过去分词。

42、故填assigned。54. Hofmans（灵感）for Floating Fish came from Chinese folk tales.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】inspiration【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：奥夫曼飞鱼的灵感是来自中国民间故事。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用名词inspiration,表示“灵感”是抽象名词,不可数。故填inspiration。第二节短语填空请根据括号里的汉语提示写出相应的短语，注意要用正确的形式。（共10小题；每题2分, 总分值20分，形式错误只得1分）55. He has always（梦想）becoming a player of th

43、e national basketball team.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 .dreamt#dreamed .of【解5【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：他总是梦想成为个国家足球运发动。根据汉语提示“梦想”，以 及后面的动名词形式可知，此处是动词短语dreamofdoingsth “梦想做某事”，又由前面的助动词has可知, 此处应使用现在完成时态，dream的过去分词有两种形似。故填入drearrH of或dreamed of。56. With this little joke, Lin was able to make people laugh, while gently（斥责

44、）the president.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . telling.off【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：凭借这个小笑话，林让人们笑了起来，同时也温和地责备了会长。根据汉 语提示可知，此处使用动词短语（ell off,与主语Lin是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动。故填lelling； off。58. （除 了） being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.（根据汉语提示完成 句子）【答案】 , Apart . from【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：除了好玩和良好的运动之外，游泳是一项非常

45、有用的技能。根据汉语提示， 可用短语 apart from “除 了。故填 apart from。59. Strong team spirit also greatly（有助于）their success.（根据汉语提示完成句子）（答案】.contributes# contributed . to【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。句意：强烈的团队精神也在很大程度上有助于他们取得（了）成功。根据 汉语意思“有助于”可知，应用固定搭配contribuieto,且根据句意可知，句子既可以理解为描述的是客观 事实，应用一般现在时；也可理解为描述的是发生在过去的事，应用一般过去时。主语是leamspi

46、ril（团队精 神），是第三人称单数，所以句子如果是一般现在时，谓语动词应用三单形式，故第一空填coniributes或 contributed,第二空填 to。60. The night sky was（照亮）with fireworks.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】.lit#lighted. up【解析】【分析】（详解】考查语态。句意:夜空被烟花照亮了。点亮，照亮为“light up” ,主语The night sky与light up为 被动关系。所以本句为般过去时的被动语态。故填lit/lighted up。【点睛】（总之）,Id like to express my thanks

47、 to my family and my friends.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】In.conclusion【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：总之，我要向我的家人和朋友表示感谢。根据汉语提示“总之”以及空格数量， in conclusion总之，作状语，符合题意。故填In conclusion。61. （让我高兴的是），I was chosen to attend the opening ceremony.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】.To.my.joy#delight【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：令我高兴的是，我被选中参加开幕式。根据汉语提示可知，用固定短语I。 ones joy/delight “令某人高兴的是“，ones 变成 my。故填 Tomy joy/delight。62. Their perseverance（取得成功）with an epic comeback against Brazil in the quarter-finals.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】.paid#pays .off【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：他们的坚持得到了回报，在四分之一决赛中对阵巴西队时，他们史诗般的卷土 重来。pay off取得成功；得到回报。陈述过去事