2022年北京中考英语模拟试卷2 (word版含答案).docx

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1、2022年北京中考英语模拟试卷2一.选择题（共12小题，总分值6分，每题0.5分）.（.5 分）（2021门头沟区二模）Sally likes skiing very much.She it for two years.（）A. practisesB. was practisingC. has practisedD. will practise（.5 分）（2020怀柔区开学）Please be quiet. I have important to tell you.（）A. anythingB. somethingC. everything D. nothing（.5 分）（20217匕京）

2、Space Day of China falls April 24th every year.（）A. onB. byC.atD.in（.5 分）（2021 海淀区一模）The film Hi, Mom makes us understand our parents than before.（）A. wellB. betterC.bestD.the best（.5 分）（2021 春西城区校级期中）-Excuse me, sir. is it from here to No.6 Middle School?-It*s about 10 minutes walk.（）A. How soon B.

3、 How farC. How much D. How often（.5 分）（2021 门头沟区一模）As a famous Beijing Opera artist, Wang Peiyu on TV and Internetshows since 2017.A. appearsB. appearedC. has appearedD. will appear（.5 分）（2021 朝阳区一模）-Did you notice in his office?-Yes.He was correcting our papers.（）A. what Mr. Brown was doingB what w

4、as Mr. Brown doingC. what Mr. Brown doesD. what does Mr.Brown do（.5 分）（2021 北京模拟）If it, I will go to the Palace Museum with you tomorrow.（）A. doesnt rainB. isnft rainingC. didnt rainD. won! rain（.5 分）（2021 石景山区一模）The invitation to the party to my family last week.（）A. sendsB. was sentC. is sentD. se

5、nt（.5 分）（2020密云区开学）Our teacher often asks us questions in groups.（）过程和结果怎么样，以及有什么收获。提示词语：run for, poster, speech, important提示问题： What did you prepare for? How did you prepare for it and what was the result? What do you learn from it?When we do something without preparation, we can hardly achieve any

6、thing.2022年菁优北京中考英语模拟试卷2参考答案与试题解析一.选择题（共12小题，总分值6分，每题0.5分）1. （.5 分）（2021门头沟区二模）Sally likes skiing very much.She it for two years.（）A. practisesB. was practisingC. has practisedD. will practise【考点】现在完成时.【分析】Sally非常喜欢滑雪。她已经练习了两年了。【解答】结合句意，Sally非常喜欢滑雪。她一两年了。结合语境以及后面的for tw。years提示，可知需 要用现在完成时，前面主语是She,

7、所以用has practised.应选：Co【点评】结合语境，比照选项，找出题眼，作出正确选择。2. （.5 分）（2020怀柔区开学）Please be quiet. I have important to tell you.（）A. anythingB. somethingC. everything D. nothing【考点】不定代词.【分析】请安静.我有一些重要的事情要告诉你.【解答】anything任何事情，something一些事情，everything一切事情，nothing没有什么，根据语境” 我有一些重要的事情要告诉你”，在肯定句中使用something.应选：B.【点评】考

8、查不定代词，应对句子成分进行分析，根据句子语境判断正确答案.3. （.5 分）（2021 北京）Space Day of China falls April 24th every year.（）A. onB. byC. atD. in【考点】时间介词.【分析】每年的4月24日是中国的太空日。【解答】。n后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；at后接钟点或中午、夜间；in 后加没有具体到某一天的时间（世纪、年、季节、月）或者早晨、下午和晚上；by由。根据空后April 24th可知，表示具体某一天的早晨，用on。应选：Ao【点评】掌握时间介词的用法是解题关键。4. （.5 分）（

9、2021 海淀区一模）The film Hi, Mom makes us understand our parents than before.（）A. wellA. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best【考点】形容词的比拟级和最高级.【分析】电影你好，李焕英让我们比以前更好地了解父母。【解答】well好;better更好；best最好，the best最好，表示特指。根据than before”比以前”可知,两 者比拟，用比拟级better。应选：Bo【点评】考查比拟级，要熟练掌握比拟级的用法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的比拟级形式。5. （.5 分）（2021

10、 春西城区校级期中）-Excuse me, sir. is it from here to No.6 Middle School?-Its about 10 minutes* walk.（）A. How soon B. How farC. How much D. How often【考点】距离（how far）.【分析】打搅一下，先生.从这里到第六中学有多远？ -步行大约10分钟.【解答】A. How soon多久，提问时间；B. How far多远，提问距离；C. How much多少，提问不可 数名词；D.How often多久一次，提问频度.根据Its about 10 minutesw

11、alk.可知问的是距离.应选：B.【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据Ifs about 10 minutes，walk.结合选项作答.6. （.5 分）（2021 门头沟区一模）As a famous Beijing Opera artist, Wang Peiyu on TV and Internetshows since 2017.A. appearsB. appearedC. has appearedD. will appear【考点】现在完成时.【分析】作为著名京剧艺术家，王佩瑜自2017年开始出现在电视和网络节目中。【解答】题干关键信息是since 2017 （自从2017年以来），故

12、设空处谓语动作（appear）发生在从过去 以来，因此应用现在完成时态，即has appeared符合题意。应选：Co【点评】解答此题的关键，根据语境及关键信息来判断选用合适的时态。此题中since是现在完成时态 的木小志i可0（.5 分）（2021 朝阳区一模）-Did you notice in his office?-Yes.He was correcting our papers.（）A. what Mr. Brown was doingB what was Mr. Brown doingC. what Mr. Brown doesD. what does Mr.Brown do【考点

13、】宾语从句.【分析】-你注意到布朗先生在他的办公室里做什么了吗？ 是的。他正在纠正我们的论文。【解答】根据题干Did you notice ? ”和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，且主句为一般过去 时态，从句也要用过去时态的某种形式。排除C。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项BD为疑问句语序, 排除。结合答语”Yes.He was correcting our papers”是的。他正在纠正我们的论文”可知，从句意思是”他 的办公室里做什么了”。应选：Ao【点评】考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，此题选项都是陈述语序；结合语境可确 定句子的时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案。7. （.5 分

14、）（2021 北京模拟）If it, I will go to the Palace Museum with you tomorrow.（）A. doesnt rainB. isnt rainingC. didnft rainD. won!t rain【考点】主从复合句.【分析】如果不下雨，我明天和你一起去故宫。【解答】根据语境，题干是if引导的条件状语从句；当其主句谓语时态是将来时态时，其从句谓语常 用现在表将来，即”主将从现原那么。题干关键信息词是tomorrow、will,因此if从句中谓语应用doesnt rain,符合句法结构。应选：Ao【点评】解答此题的关键，掌握if引导的条件状语

15、从句中的“主将从现“原那么。8. （.5 分）（2021 石景山区一模）The invitation to the party to my family last week.（）A. sendsB. was sentC. is sentD. sent【考点】一般过去时的被动语态.【分析】上周我家人聚会的邀请。【解答】根据句中last week可知，时态为一般过去时,所以排除A、C两项；the invitation与send之间 构成被动语态，因此排除D。应选：Bo【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答。9. （.5 分）（2020密云区开学）Ou

16、r teacher often asks us questions in groups.（）A. discussB. discussingC. to discussD. discussed【考点】动词短语.【分析】我们老师经常让我们分组讨论问题.【解答】考查动词短语.A讨论，动词原形.B动名词.C不定式.D过去式.句意“我们老师经常让 我们分组讨论问题、ask sb tod。sth要求某人做某事.固定搭配.应选：C.【点评】考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的搭配.完 成试题.10. （.5 分）（2014安川页）About of the student

17、s like keeping diaries in English in our class.（）A . two fifthB . two fifthsC. second fiveD. two five【考点】数词的用法.【分析】我们班大约有五分之二的学生喜欢用英语写日记.【解答】答案：B英语中分数的构成是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子多于一的时候，分母 要用复数形式.故五分之二应该是two Efths,应选B.【点评】考查数词中的分数的表达，英语中分数的构成是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子多于 一的时候，分母要用复数形式.11. （.5 分）（2018 春西城区校级月考）-Cou

18、ld you help me repair my bike, dad?-Yes, Pm busy now. Wait a moment, please.（）A. UntilB. andC. orD. but【考点】连词辨析.【分析】略【解答】D【点评】略二.完形填空（共1小题，总分值8分，每题8分）12. （8分）（2020朝阳区模拟）No Ones Words but My OwnThe classroom was full of those of us who wanted to work on the school newspaper. I didnt write a lot, but

19、working on the paper sounded like fun. I liked the idea of being a reporter, interviewing my friends, and covering middle school events.To be chosen, we had to turn in an example of our( 1 )C. I wrote an article about the joys of summer, and showed it to my father, a talented poet. He read it and fr

20、owned (皱眉).“Its okay, “ my father said, taking out a pencil. But how about changing this sentence to And as a result, he rewrote the whole piecewithout me, for I never said anything to (2) B him.No surprisehis version (版本) was wonderful. He had a gift for language. It was so much better than my piec

21、e that I turned in his version instead of mine.Welcome to the Dundee School News, ” my teacher said to me. But before I could be (3) A about the news, he added, “based on that excellent article you wrote about summer, I expect you to write a personal opinion article every week for the second page of

22、 the paper. ”I was so surprised. I was unable to write at that level, but I couldnt tell the (4) A to the teacher, and I couldnt ask my father for help, either.That term working on the paper was really painful. And my teacher expressed (5) D , Cant you write something more like that first piece you

23、wrote? ” he said, each time I turned in my article.I couldnt, because at that age, I didn*t have my fathers ability and experience as a writer. Week after week, I tried hard, but my writing never (6) B the level of the first article.At last, to my total shame, another student took my place. I (7) D

24、that my father rewrote my first article himself, instead of trying to help me to improve it. But in my heart I knew it was my fault (错误) because I allowed him to do it.Later, I did become a successful writer on my own. Looking back, I realized that the pain and shame of that school experience had a

25、(8) C side. It taught me to depend on myself and be myself. So every day, I try to use my own words, find my own style and be my own best self. It feels great.(1)A. reportB.newspaperC. writingD homework(2)A. helpB.stopC. allowD praise(3)A. excitedB.worriedC. nervousD confident(4)A. truthB.excuseC. f

26、eelingD. answer(5)A. honestlyB.patientlyC. hopefullyD. disappointedly(6)A. setB.reachedC raisedD. changed(7)A. agreedB.realizedC rememberedD. complained(8)A. magicB.seriousC. brightD. strange【考点】记叙文.【分析】文章讲述了作者在校时想进入学校新闻部当记者，需要交一份自己写的文章来选拔，作者交上 去的却是他天才作家爸爸写的文章，虽然作者通过了选拔，却在以后的工作中显露出他的真实水平，最 终老师失望，让别人

27、替代他的故事.但这件事让作者明白了想要成功，要靠自己，所以他最后通过自己 的努力成为了一名成功的作家.【解答】(1) C考查动词.A. report报道B. newspaper报纸C. writing写作D. homework家庭作 业I wrote an article about the joys of summer可知要上交一篇自己的写作材料，根据，应选C.(2) B考查动词.A. help帮助B.stop停止C.allow允许D.praise表扬，根据下文It was so much better than my piece that I turned in his version i

28、nstead of mine.可知爸爸为我写的文章，我并没有阻止爸 爸，应选B.(3) A考查形容词.A. excited激动的B. worried担忧的C. nervous紧张的D-confident自信的， 根据Welcome to the Dundee School News, my teacher said to me.可知我听到这是激动的，应选 A.(4) A 考查名词.A. truth 事实 B. excuse 借口 C. feeling 感觉 D. answer 回答，根据 I couldnt ask my father for help, either,可知我一直没有告诉老师真

29、相，应选A.(5) D 考查副词.A. honestly 真诚地 B. patiently 耐心地 C. hopefully 有希望地 D. disappointedly 失望地，根据Cant you write something more like the first piece you wrote可知老师是表达他的失望之情， 应选D.(6) B考查动词.A. set建立B.reached到达C.raised提高D-changed改变，根据语境可知，第 一篇文章是爸爸写的，那时的作者无论如何努力都达不到爸爸的写作水平，应选B.(7) D 考查动词.A. agreed 同意 B. reali

30、zed 意识到 C. remembered 记得 D. complained 抱怨，根 据语境，结合 But in my heart I knew it was my fault (错误)because I allowed him to do it,可知作者是 想抱怨父亲为他写了那篇文章，应选D.(8) C考查形容词.A. magic有魔力的B.serious严肃的C. bright明亮的D-strange奇怪的，根 据It taught me to depend on myself and be myself可知那次经验也有好的一面，即光明的一面，应选C.【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全

31、文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上 下文.三.阅读理解(共4小题，总分值26分)(6 分)(2022顺义区校级模拟)Hearst Castle is a park on the central California coast.Although its far from any urban center, it attracts about one million visitors per year.Guided Tours*Tour 1 is recommended for first - time visitors.lt now includes the movie,

32、Hearst Castle Building the Dream.* Tour 2 looks at the Castles North Wing, guest rooms and guest house Casa del Monte.* Tour 3 includes the impressive gardens and grounds, the largest guest house, the wine basement.* Tour 4 gives visitors a closer look at the main houses upper floors, the libraries,

33、 and the kitchen.The evening tour allows visitors to experience the Castle at night as one of the Hearsts own visitors might have.Ticket PriceReservation (预订)InformationToursAdultAged 6-17Children under 6Tourl - 4$20$10FreeEvening Tour$25$15Tickets may be bought at the Visitor Center.They can also b

34、e booked online now or by calling 1 - 800 -444 - 4445.See below for times.Reservation Call Centre HoursMonthsMonday - SundayMarch - September8 am to 5 pmOctober - February9 am to 4 pm(1) You can choose Tour 1 to D .A.take a look at the kitchenB.experience the Castle at nightC.visit the largest guest

35、 houseD.see a movie(2) If a father takes Tour 2 with his 3 - year - old son, how much will they pay? A$ 20.B.$25.C. $ 30.D. $ 40.(3) What time can we book tickets by calling? AA.At 8 am on Monday in March.B.At 9 pm on Tuesday in March.C.At 7 am on Friday in September.D.At 6 pm on Saturday in October

36、【考点】广告布告类阅读.【分析】本文介绍了不同组别参观公园的票价不同，不同年龄段的人价格也不一样。门票也可以提前预定。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 Tour 1 的介绍：It now includes the movie, Hearst Castle Building the Dream. （现在包括电影赫斯特城堡筑梦）可知，参加第一小组可以去看电影，故答案为D。（2）数字计算题。根据Tour 2的介绍:Adult $ 20 （成人$ 20） Children under 6 （六岁以下儿童免费）, 可知如果一位父亲和他3岁的儿子一起参加第二小组，他们会付20美元。故答案为A。（3）细节理解

37、题。根据March - September 8 am to 5 Pm （三月至九月上午八时至下午五时）可知三月 的周一上午8点可以打 订票，故答案为A。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲, 确定最正确答案。15. （6 分）（2021 昌平IX二模）Our class teacher was on leave.He taught us Maths.I being the monitor of the class went to see the headmaster asking for some teacher to our class.T

38、he headmaster told me that many teachers were on leave on that day so it was not possible for him to send any teacher to our class.He asked me instead to keep the class busy and do some teaching.lt was the order of the headmaster and I had to take the job.Our class is considered to be the best class

39、 in the school.Many a time we have won the flags of cleanliness, discipline （秩序），studies and sports.The students are very much well - behaved.lt was these advantages of the class that gave me some confidence to face my classmates as a teacher though I was one of them.I decided to do with the homewor

40、k assigned by the teacher the day before.I asked the students to show me their homework.They readily showed me their notebooks.! marked one sign on them for checking.After checking all of the homework I found that many students had not done the complete homework.They had found some questions difficu

41、lt and had been unable to solve them.I took up those difficult questions one by one.I had done all the questions and knew them well.I solved them on the blackboard for those who had not been able to do them.The class was very much cooperative and they were very happy.They asked me to give them more

42、questions to solve for the next day.I gave them five more sums of the same exercise as homework.The period came to an end.I was happy that I had successfully managed the class without my teacher.I guess that day was the best day of my life.(1) Why did the headmaster ask the writer to manage the clas

43、s? B.A.Because many teachers left the school.B.Because many teachers were on leave.C.Because the writer wanted to teach others.D.Because the writer was asked to do that.(2) What does the writer think of his job？ C.A.Busy.B.Noisy.C.Successful.D.Difficult.(3) What does the passage mainly talk about? D

44、.A.The writers opinions of being a class monitor.B.The writers opinions of being a class teacher.C.The writers experiences of being a class monitor.D.The writers experiences of being a class teacher.【考点】人物故事类阅读.【分析】文章主要讲作者当班主任的经历。作者在没有老师的情况下，为同学们检查作业，难题答疑的 “工作”经历。【解答】(1) B.细节理解题。根据 The headmaster to

45、ld me that many teachers were on leave on that day so it was not possible for him to send any teacher to our class.He asked me instead to keep the class busy and do some teaching.可知，校长告诉我，那天有很多老师休假，所以他不可能派任何老师来我们班。他让我让 班上忙些，做些教学工作。所以校长让作者来管理这个班，因为很多老师都在休假。应选B.(2) C.细节理解题。根据 I was happy that I had su

46、ccessfully managed the class without my teacher.可知， 我很高兴我在没有老师的情况下成功地管理了这个班。所以作者认为他的工作”很成功。应选c(3 )D.主旨大意题。根据 He asked me instead to keep the class busy and do some teaching.lt was the order of the headmaster and I had to take the “job”.The period came to an end.I was happy that I had successfully ma

47、naged the class without my teacher.及全文的描述，可知，本文主要讲述了作者在没有老师的情况下， 为同学们检查作业，难题答疑的“工作”经历，所以这篇文章主要讲作者当班主任的经历。应选D。【点评】阅读埋解题要求埋解文章大意，浏览题十后带着问题到文中寻找相关内容从而得出答案。16. (6 分)(2021平谷区二模)IwiHnever forget the year I was about twelve years old. My mother told us that we would not receive Christmas gifts because there was not enough money. I felt sad and thought, What would I say when the other kids asked what Id got? ” Just when I started to accept that there would not be a Christmas that year, three women turned up at our house with gifts for all of us. For me the