2022年广东省东莞市中考英语学业水平试卷(一)(附答案详解).docx
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1、2022年广东省东莞市中考英语学业水平试卷(一)一、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共20.0分)Aaron had just moved to a big city to start a new job.The crowds,the noise,his heavy work.it all weighed on him until he felt like giving up.He found no joy in(l)life just hurt.But one day,as Aaron was(2)his way to work,he saw a homeless man on the stre
2、et.He stopped and had a short chat with him. All of a sudden,he(3)up about his life and complained (抱怨) about the difficulties he was facing.man patiently listened the whole time.Then a question(5)by Aaron.Tm sorry,but I was wondering you ended up homeless,1 Aaron asked.I was in a war.I saw many of
3、my (7)die.I hurt badly and couldnt find a job when I came home.While T was gone,my wife decided(8)meJ lost everything.Life hurt so much,* the man said.” But Im thankful for every single day that Fm alive.(9) life hurts,it is worth living.Aaron came to his senses.Compared to losing ones friends in a
4、war and becoming disabled,his own problems seemed(10)to deal with.If this man could still see the bright side of life after all hed been through,then maybe he could too.1.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing2.A. onB. inC. atD. to3.A. openB. opensC. openedD. was opening4.A. TheB. AnC. AD. /
5、5.A. was raisingB. was raisedC. is raisedD. raised6.A. whereB. whenC. whatD. why7.A. friendB. friendsC. friendsD. friends,8.A. leftB. leaveC. leavingD. to leave9.A. BecauseB. ThoughC. UntilD. Unless10.A. difficultB. most difficultC. more difficultD. less difficultA new emoji (表情包) is getting popular
6、 among both Chinese and Western WeChat users-but for different 11).The 666emoji recently(12)on WeChat.lt shows a smirking (得意的)face that holds up theChinese hand sign forn6nwith the numbern666n shown next to it.32.A. AB. BG. Gc.cD. DE.EF. F33.A. AB. Bc.cD. DE.EF. FG. G34.A. AB. Bc.cD. DE.EF. FG. G35
7、.A. AB. Bc.cD. DE.EF. FG. G36.A. AB. Bc.cD. DE.EF. FG. G五、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)37. During the spring term of 2020, high school students across the US studied at home.They had to (1) hours in front of their screens.Because of this,teenagers in Washington were feeling worried and not sure about their f
8、uture, (2) to a survey by The Seattle Times.Almost all of the students (3) were surveyed said online learn ing is a challenge (挑战).It was (4) for them to understand their lessons and find a quiet place to study.There isnt easy way to communicate with classmates and work together to solve problems,fi
9、nish work,or to ask ,“ one student said.Many students said they needed to have more understanding and patience, (7) they had to deal with other work.For example,while studying at home,some students also had to look after their younger (8) or sisters or do some work to support their families.Neela,Av
10、a,and Esteban,the students who (9) the survey,are all high school students.They think schools should understand and help solve students problems.After the survey,Reykdal said the government would give a help, (10) Jt will try to make sure that students who need help will be able to enter schools so
11、they can talk to a trusted teacher.(1)(2) (4)第10页,共20页(5)(6)(7)六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)请根据要求完成短文写作,并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。Nik Gu在中国生活期间喜欢到处旅行,假如你是李明,请你给Nik Gu写一封邮件,给他推荐你自己居住的地方。内容包括:(1)简单介绍你的居住地(城市/乡镇/乡村)的地理位置、面积、交通方式等信息、;(2)给N汰Gu推荐值得游玩的地方及活动(至少三项);(3)希望N汰Gu玩得开心。作文要求:(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。居住地统 一命名
12、为 Sunshine City/ Town/Villageo(2)语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数,也不 必抄写在答题卡上。Dear Nik Gu,How are you? Fm glad to know you love traveling and you want to travel around China.Yours,Li Ming答案和解析11().【答案】C、A、C、A、B、D、B、D、B、D【解析】(1)不定代词辨析。everything每件事;something某件事;anything任何事; nothing没有什么事。根据He found no
13、 joy in.(他发现 都没有乐趣。)可知,在否认句中用anything,表示“任何事。应选C。(2)介词辨析。on在上面:in在里面;at在某地;to向。on ones way to是固定搭配, 意为”在去的路上。根据 his way to work可知,是在他上班的路上。应选A。(3)时态辨析。open动词原形;opens一般现在时第三人称单数形式;opened过去式; was opening过去进行时。结合上下文可知,此处应用一般过去时。应选C。(4)冠词辨析。the这个;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词;a一个,用于辅音音素 开头的单词;/不填冠词。根据句意可知,此处是特指前文中提到
14、过的单词man,故用定 冠词the,表示“这个。应选Ao(5)时态及语态辨析。was raising过去进行时,主动语态;was raised一般过去时,被 动语态;is raised一般现在时,被动语态;raised一般过去时,主动语态。raise表示提 出”,问题是被提出,用被动语态;全文用一般过去时。应选B。(6)疑问词辨析。where哪里;when什么时候;what什么;why为什么。根据I was in a war. I hurt badly and couldnt find a job when I came home.I lost everything.(我经 历了战争。我受伤严
15、重,回到家找不到工作。我失去了一切。)可知Aron是问他为什 么无家可归。应选D。(7)名词单复数辨析。friend朋友;friends朋友(复数形式);friends朋友的;friends, 是friends的所有格形式。根据I saw many of my die.(我目睹了朋友死亡。)可知此处用seesb.dosth.的结构;根据many of可知此处用复数名词。应选B。(8)动词固定搭配辨析。leave离开,left是过去式;leaving是现在分词;to leave不定 式。决定做某事的固定搭配是decide to do sth.。应选D。(9)连词辨析。because因为;thou
16、gh即使;until直到;unless除非。根据life hurts,it is worth living.(生活痛苦,值得活下去。)可知此处用though,表示即 使”。应选B。(10)形容词比拟级和最高级辨析。difficult困难的;most difficult最困难的;more difficult 更困难的;less difficult磨难更少的。根据Compared to losing ones friends in a war and becoming disabled,his own problems seemed_ to deal with.(相比于在战争中失去朋友和变残疾,他
17、自己的问题似乎 处理。)第12页,共20页 可知此处的含义是“更容易,故用less difficult,表示”困难更少二应选D。短文讲述了亚伦刚搬到一个大城市开始一份新工作,他感到生活的压力很大。但是有一 天,亚伦在上班的路上,他看到街上有一个无家可归的人,他在战争中失去朋友、受伤 致残。从此亚伦认为自己的问题似乎不那么难处理了。首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意, 结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。1120,【答案】B、C、A、C、D、B、A、D、C、A【解析】(1)考查名词。A.领域;B.原因;C结果;D.人。结合A new emoji
18、 is getting popular among both Chinese and Western WeChat users- but for diffe rent (一种新的表情符号在中国和西方微信用户中都很流行,但针对不同的)可知 是不同的原因,应选B。(2)考查短语。A.实现;B.分发;C出版;D.穿上。结合on WeChat可知表达的是在 微信上出现,应选C。(3)考查动词。A.假设;B.惊讶;C.兴奋;D.疲倦。be supposed to应该,应选A。(4)考查短语。A.因此;B.再者;C毕竟;D.到目前为止。结合 Chinese characto- for six is pro
19、nounced the same way as liu (汉字“六”的发音和溜的发 音一样)可知用after all毕竟,应选C。(5)考查副词。A.迅速地;B.礼貌地;C直接地;D.顺利地。结合which means nsmoothn as in things are going (意味着是顺利就像”事情正在进行”)故用smoothly顺利地,应选D。(6)考查名词。A.分数;B.愿望;C.成绩;D.订单。goodwishes美好的祝愿,应选B。(7)考查形容词。A.不同的;B.重要的;C.正常的;D.常见的。结合but可知是不一样 的,应选A。(8)考查副词。A.一般地;B.个人地;C.突
20、然地;D.特别是。结合popular among rock bands and their fans.(在摇滚乐队及其粉丝中广受欢迎。)结合选项 可知是尤其受欢迎,应选D。(9)考查名词。A.语言;B.角色;C文化;D.礼仪。结合As a rock music fan who is also interested in Chinese (9),I like the new emoji for many reasons.(作为一个对中国 也感兴趣的摇滚乐迷,我喜 欢这个新的表情符号有很多原因。)和所给选项可知是表达对中国文化感兴趣,应选Co(10)考查动词。A.发送;B.给;C.通过;D.显示。
21、结合I can (10)it to either my Chinese or Western friends and get different reactions (反响) (我可以给我的中国朋友或西方朋友,并得到不同的反响。)可知是发送,应选A。本文主要讲了在微信用户中受欢迎的一个表情符号。首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意, 结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。2125,【答案】B、D、D、C、A【解析 1(1)细节理解题 o 根据 If youve ever had trouble getting a good nights slee
22、p,a white noise叩p might help.(如果你晚上睡不好觉,白噪音应用可能会有所帮助。)可知有睡 眠问题的人可能对白噪音应用程序感兴趣。应选B。(2)细节理解题。根据 One study even suggests that white noise might lead to worse sle印 quality overall (总体质量),(一项研究甚至说明,白噪音可能会导致整体睡眠质量下 降。)可知,听白噪音可能会导致睡眠质量下降。应选D。(3)细节理解题。根据 Sophia has become well known worldwide for its realis
23、tic movements and complex (复杂的)facial expressions.(索菲亚以其逼真的动作和复杂的面部表情 而闻名。)可知索菲亚可以像真人一样移动,做出面部表情。应选D。(4)细节理解题。根据 The computer can search around 400 million online articles in less than five minutes.lt looks for information that can support its arguments.(这台计算机可以在不至 五分钟的时间内搜索大约4亿篇在线文章。它寻找能够支持其论点的信息。)
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