高中英语高考英语名词常考题型例题及答案第k7812期.docx

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1、高中英语高考英语名词常考题型例题及答案单项选择题（精选试题-名师出品）1、 My mother is in a middle school. She teaches history very well.A. driverB. dancerC. teacherD. writerYou can/t take photos without her.A. adventureB. faultC. patienceD. permission3、The Great Wall is a great tourist, drawing millions of visitors every year.A. atte

2、ntionB. attractionC. appointmentD. arrangement4、When kids are struggling with subjects like reading or math, schools may provide teaching, a specific program to address academic needs.A. comparisonB. accumulationC. interventionD. conservation5、The program is aimed to give the people in the countrysi

3、de to safe drinking water.A. accessB. passageC. wayD. approach6、In a, two or more speakers express two or more opposing views.A. challengeB. scheduleC. opportunityD. debate7、He is a wonderful of mine and we can talk for hours on end.A. componentB. committeeC. communityD. companion8、You should have a

4、sked for your parentsbefore you go out for a whole night.A. permissionB. excitementC. admissionD. encouragementHangzhou is such an city that it often makes a strong on visitors and its sights never fail toattract foreign tourists.A. impressed, impressionB. impressing , impressionC. impressive, impre

5、ssD. impressive, impression15、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：成功的途径是充分利用受教育的机会。A. access通路、入径；B.fountain喷泉；C. potential潜力；D.document文件。the access to.（的途径）符合句意。应选A项。16、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：保持冷静的能力是她的许多优点之一。因此，她被提拔去处理紧急情况。A. bases 基础,基地;B.challenges挑战;C.benefits好处；D. strengths优点。结合句意可知,此处指保持冷静是她众 多优点之一，strength符合题意。

6、应选D。17、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：不出所料，这个在打羽毛球方面大有可为的男孩因其天赋被体育大学录取。A.requirement要求；B.respect尊重;C.addition增力口; D.promise希望,可能性。根据句意，此处表达“那个男 孩在羽毛球方面展现了极大的成功的可能性。应选D项。18、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多人把人类和其他动物区分得很清楚。A. balance平衡；B. examination检查；C. distinction区分;D.conclusion结论。根据后文“between humans and other animals指区分人

7、类和其它动物,应 用 distinctiono 应选 Co19、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：英语老师要求学生们给出课文概要。A. ballet芭蕾舞；B. senior较年长的人；C.generation 代人；D. summary 概要。 由上下文“The English teacher asked the students to give a of the text.可知，老师要求学生给出课文的摘要，应选D。1020、答案：C解析：考查名词和形容词辨析。句意:最后，这个人在巨大的工作压力下病倒了。A. frightened害怕的；B.lovely可 爱的；C.pressure压力

8、；D.unfamiliar不熟悉的。结合句意和空格前定冠词the,以及作定语的形容词great可 知,应填入名词pressure（压力）作宾语,且underpressure是常用词组,表示“承受压力。应选C项。21、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一一昨晚足球比赛的结果是什么？ 一一AC米兰赢了。A. value价值；B. result结果;C. choice选择；D. decision决定。根据答语AC Milan won the game.可知此处是在问比赛结果，应选B。22、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：马云在2018年上海浙商论坛上的演讲给我们留下了很好的印象，他对未来的

9、商业 会是什么样子做了很好的描述。A. association联系；B. function功能；C. satisfaction满足;D. impression印象。 根据后文“he gave us a fantastic description of what the future business will be like.（他对未来的商业会是什么样子 做了很好的描述。）可知，因为对未来商业有很好的描述，所以此处表示给我们留下了好的印象。应选D。23、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰米竭尽全力抢救落水男孩，值得赞扬。A. credit赞扬；B. blame责备；C. shock 震惊

10、；D.stress 压力。根据后文“for trying his best to save the drowning boy可知是值得赞扬，应用 credit。故 选Ao24、答案：C解析：考查动词短语和可数名词复数。句意：亚伯拉罕林肯出生在一个贫穷的家庭，他一路奋斗到顶峰，成为美国第16任总统，也是美国历史上最伟大的人物之一。第一空涉及born的短语搭配，born of源于，出生于，11 born on出生于（时间），born into”出身于（家庭），born with与生俱来，根据句意，第一空应填介词 into；第二空，shapes形状，statues雕塑，figures“知名人物,im

11、ages”图像,又根据句意,空处是指林肯 是美国历史上最伟大人物之一，表示人物，应用名词figure表示。应选C项。25、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：从东京奥运会到第十四届全运会，中国运发动的出色表现展现了中国体育强国的 激情和创新精神。A.expectation期待；B.passion激情;C.mystery谜;D.imagination想象力。根据showthe countrys drive for a sports powerhouse in and innovation”可知，句子表示“中国运发动的出色表现展现了中国体育强国的激情和创新精神，因此空格处意为激情，是passio

12、n,应选B。26、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生按照自己的节奏学习，老师很少设置考试。Amet网；B.outline大纲； C.contest比赛；D.pace速度，节奏。根据后半句老师很少设置考试，可推断前面学生都是按照自己的节奏学 习，应选D。27、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:经济不景气导致成千上万的小企业倒闭。A. complexity复杂性；B. collapse倒闭；C. convenience方便;D. correction改正。根据上文“A poor economy has caused”指经济不景气导致小企业倒闭, 应用collapseo应选Bo28、答案

13、：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以看到到处都是纪念碑。那些对人类和社会做出过重大贡献的人将永远不 会被忘记。A.conclusions 结论;B.attractions 吸引力；C.contributions 贡献；D.achievements 成就。结合句意， 此处是短语：make great contributions to,意为“对做出重大贡献。应选C。1229、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你取消一个约会,请及时通知我们。A.argument论证；B.appointment约会； C.assumption假定，设想；D.assistance帮助。由句意可知，应该是取

14、消约会所以要及时通知我们，应选B。30、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子对手机的过度依赖已经成为现代父母最担忧的问题之一。A. benefits好处；B.concerns 担忧的事；C. responses 反响；D. functions 功能。 根据上文“Childrens over-dependence on cellphones has become one of the top可知指孩子对手机的过度依赖已经成为现代父母最担忧的问题之一，应用concerno 应选Bo31、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些百货公司在食品保质期前6小时提供20%的折扣。A.packagi

15、ng外包装；B.expiration 到期；C. composition 作文。根据offer a 20% discount on food products”可知，食品到期之前百货公 司才会打折，expiration date （食物的）有效期。应选B。32、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于高三年级课业紧张，课业繁重，许多学生不得不利用午休时间来完成作业。A. schedule 日程安排；B. investigation 调查；C. performance 表现；D. impression Epi象。根据“heavy workload of Grade 12可知，高三年级日程安排紧

16、张。应选A项。33、答案:B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：读了招聘合格员工的广告后，很多求职者都应征了。A. ancestors祖先；B.applicants 申请人，求职者；C. operators 操作员；D. boarders 寄宿者。根据上文“Having read the advertisement13for the qualified employees可知此处指求职者应征，应用applicantSo应选B。34、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从萨拉小时候就没见过她了，她已经变得认不出来了。A.generation 一代（人）； B.recognition 认出， 识另U

17、； C.investigation 调查；D.graduation 毕业。根据I havent seen Sarah since she was a littlegirl可知，此处是指她已经变了许多，让人认不出来了。应选B。35、答案:B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们应该尊重人民的宗教信仰。A. blossom花朵；B. belief信仰；C.poet诗人；D. award奖励。由religious可知，此处指“宗教信仰。应选B项。36、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：琳达回来后给我们生动地描述了她的庐山之行。A.direction方向；B.explanation解 释；C.imag

18、ination想象力；D.account描述。由of her trip to Mount Lushan可知，句子表示琳达回来后给我们 生动地描述了她的庐山之行，空格处是描述，应选D。37、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：令市民大为宽慰的是，除了 136例确诊病例外，没有其他人感染了冠状病毒。A.relaxation 放松；B. disappointment 失望；C. relief 解脱、宽慰;D. surprise 惊讶。结合“no one else was infected with the coronavirus”可知，知晓无其他人感染冠状病毒，市民肯定大感宽慰。应选C项。38、答

19、案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：美国表示，它已准备好参加六国与伊朗之间的谈判。A. translation翻译；B.determination 决心；C. definition 定义；D. negotiation 谈判。 根据between the six countries and Iran.”可知, 此14处表示参加六国与伊朗之间的谈判。应选D。39、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：目前，地铁在城市交通系统中扮演着重要的角色。A. hike徒步旅行；B.fitness健 康；C. subway地铁；D.stress压力。根据常识可知，地铁属于城市交通系统的一局部。应选C。40、答

20、案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一篇文章的标题可以给读者提供有关文章主旨的重要信息。A. title标题；B.homework家庭作业;C.housework家务；D. panic惊恐。根据the main idea ”可知，此处表示文章的标题。故 选Ao41、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：广播传来下一站是银行站!。那是我的目的地。A.movement运动，活动；B.announcement通告， 广播；Ctechnique 技术；D.documentary 记录电影节目。根据 The next station isBank!可知这是广播的通知。应选B项。42、答案：A解析：考查名

21、词词义辨析。句意：生活中充满了选择，所以我们必须在做出决定之前仔细地考虑清楚要如何做出选 择。A. choices 选择；B. candles 蜡烛；C. colors 颜色；D. competitions 竞争。根据后文的 we must think clearly about how to make them before deciding可推断，此处指生活中充满了选择，所以才需要在做出决定之前仔 细地考虑清楚要如何选择。应选A项。43、答案：B解析：考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入了关心动物福利的时代。先行词age,后接限定性定语从句，先行词在从15句中作时间状语，应用关系副词引导从句。

22、应选B项。44、答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析和名词词义辨析。句意：我们大多数人只愿意把批评的冷风施加到别人身上，但不知何故 却不愿意把赞美的温暖阳光给予我们的同伴。A. respond to对作出回应，conflict冲突，矛盾；B. apply to 把应用到，把施加到，criticism批评；C.reactto对作出反映，threat威胁、；口,即1丫1：0对作 出回复，superiority优越，优势。根据while可知，前后两句表示转折关系。所以，the cold wind of和第二句话中的give our fellows the warm sunshine of praise”正

23、好相反。和 praise 相反的是“批评(criticism)”。所以应该选B。apply sth. to sb.意为“将 应用到，将施加到。该处指apply the cold wind of criticismto others(将批评的冷风施加到别人身上，即：批评别人)。应选B。45、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位官员正在为一个关于大象保护的四国区域会议准备文件。A. constitution构成, 组成；B. affection喜爱；C.conservation保护；D. production生产。这里指关于大象保护的文件。应选C。46、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：

24、这位官员坚持说，迈克尔在申请签证时没有按照正确的程序。A. declaration宣布;gravity重力；B procedure程序;D. porcelain瓷器。根据applying for a visa”可知，签证要按照程序申请。应选C。47、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国排球队赢得了世界杯的胜利，这大大超出我们的预料。A. inspiration灵感；B. expectations期望；预料；C.invitations邀请;D.cooperation合作。根据句意可知，中国排球队赢得世界杯的 胜利，所以这出乎我们的意料，beyond ones expectation表示超出

25、某人的预料，应选B。1648、答案：D解析：考查动词和名词词义辨析。句意：既然你婚后十年没有孩子，你最好从当地政府收养一个孩子做伴。adapt v.适应；adopt V.收养；company n.陪伴；friend n.朋友。根据you have no child after ten years，marriage”可知，第 一空是建议收养(adopt)一个孩子，第二空表示收养孩子的目的，for company为固定搭配，表示做伴。应选 D项。49、答案：B解析：考查倒装句，时态和名词。句意：在一个树木繁茂的小山谷里有两个城镇，都坐落在美丽的环境中。分析句 子可知，表示方位的介副词短语置于句首，

26、句子使用全部倒装，根据句意用一般现在时，lie位于，lay是lie 的过去式，故排除C、D项，主语是two towns,是复数，故谓语动词用复数，surrounding周围的，是形容 词，surroundings环境是名词，形容词beautiful修饰名词surroundings作介词宾语，应选B。50、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：袁隆平一生致力于高产水稻的研究和开发，为中国的粮食平安做出了杰出的贡献。A. lack缺乏；B. cuisine风味；A security平安;D.purchase采购。由语意可知，袁隆平一生致力于研究高产、 平安的水稻。应选C项。51、答案：C解析：考查

27、名词。句意：皇室宣布新生儿的性别为女性。A.weight重量；B.issue问题；C.gender性别。根据空格后 “female可知，空格处指性别。应选C。52、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们很同情这个单亲妈妈，因为她必须单独抚养孩子。A. confidence信心；B.17 ambition 抱负；C. courage 勇气;D.sympathy 同情。根据后文“for she had to bring up the children on her own（因为她必须单独抚养孩子）可知，此处表示我们同情她。应选D。53、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，食品平安以及成

28、为政府和社会关注的焦点。A. advantage优点；B.focus焦 点；C pany公司，陪伴；D. anger愤怒。根据句意，政府和社会关注食品平安，应选B项。54、答案：D解析：考查句子成分。句意:我们选他当班长。句子中，动词made为谓语，him为宾语，our monitor意为我们的 班长，对宾语作补充说明，为宾语补足语。应选d。55、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:早晨的日出是一幅美丽的景色。A. tradition传统；B.gravity重力;C.scene景色;D. dessert甜点。根据The sunrise可知，日出是一幅美丽的景色。应选C。1810、With t

29、he popularity of smart phones, people gradually lose the for watching television, which makes TVa decoration of the house.A. analysisB. appetiteC. incidentD. appreciation11、 I have decided to take the entrance examinations to college.Wish you.A. a luckB. a good luckC. luckD. a success12 During the p

30、andemic, all patients and their families, without, must carry their ID card and show their health QR code before entering the hospital.A. permissionB. effortC. exceptionD. accessIf the temperature is below 0 C, water will turn into in the open air.A. iceB. steamC. fogD. rain14、We are having a debate

31、 over the of smoking on our lungs.A. gainB. awardC. opportunityD. impactThe to success is to make good use of the chance to education.A. accessB. fountainC. potentialD. documentThe ability to keep calm is one of her many. Owing to that, she was promoted to deal with the emergency.A. basesB. challeng

32、esC. benefitsD. strengths17、As expected, the boy who shows great in playing badminton has been admitted to the sport universityfor his talent.A. requirementB. respectC. additionD. promise18、 Many people make a sharp between humans and other animals.A. balanceB. examinationC. distinctionD. conclusion

33、19、The English teacher asked the students to give a of the text.A. balletB. seniorC. generationD. summary20、Finally, the man became ill under the great of work.A. frightenedB. lovelyC. pressureD. unfamiliar21、What was the of the football match last night?AC Milan won the game.A. valueB. resultC. cho

34、iceD. decision22、The lecture Jack Ma made in the 2018 Shanghai Forum of Zhejiang Merchants left us with a wonderfulhe gave us a fantastic description of what the future business will be like.A. associations. functionC. satisfactionD. impression23、 Jamie deserves the for trying his best to save the d

35、rowning boy.A. creditB. blameC. shockD. stress24 Born a poor family, Abraham Lincoln fought his way to the top and became the United States16,11 President and one of the greatest in American history.A. of.shapesB. on.statuesC. into.figuresD. with.images25 From the Tokyo Olympics to the 14th National

36、 Games, outstanding performances from Chinas athletes show the countrys drive for a sports powerhouse in and innovation.A. expectationB. passionC. mysteryD. imaginationStudents study at their own and the teachers seldom set tests.A. netB. outlineC. contestD. pace27 A poor economy has caused the of t

37、housands of small businesses.A. complexityB. collapseC. convenienceD. correctionWe can see monuments here and there. Those who have made great to human beings and society willnever be forgotten.A. conclusionsB. attractionsC. contributionsD. achievements28、 Please give us plenty of notice if you have

38、 to cancel an.A. argumentB. appointmentC. assumptionD. assistanceChildrens over-dependence on cellphones has become one of the top of modern parents.A. benefitsB. concernsC. responsesD. functions31、Some department stores offer a 20% discount on food products six hours before the date on theproduct.A

39、. packagingB. expirationC. composition32、Because of the tight and heavy workload of Grade 12, many students have to make use of their lunchbreak to finish homework.A. scheduleB. investigationC. performanceD. impressionHaving read the advertisement for the qualified employees, a great many answered t

40、he call.A. ancestorsB. applicantsC. operatorsD. boardersI havent seen Sarah since she was a little girl and she has changed beyond.A. generations. recognitionC. investigationD. graduationWe should respect the peoples religious.A. blossomB. beliefC. poetD. award36、Linda gave us a vivid of her trip to

41、 Mount Lushan after her return.A. directionB. explanationC. imaginationD. account37、To the great of the citizens, no one else was infected with the coronavirus except the 136 confirmed cases.A. relaxations. disappointmentC. reliefD. surprise 38、The US said it was ready to join the between the six co

42、untries and Iran.A. translations. determinationC. definitionD. negotiation39 At present, the plays an important role in the citys transportation system.A. hikeB. fitnessC. subwayD. stressThe of a passage gives readers very important information about the main idea of it.A. titleB. homeworkC. housewo

43、rkD. panic41、“The next station is Bank!” comes the. Thats my destination.A. movementB. announcementC. techniqueD. documentaryLife is full of, so we must think clearly about how to make them before deciding.A. choicesB. candlesC. colorsD. competitionsWe have entered into age humans are concerned abou

44、t animal welfare.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. while44 While most of us are only too ready to others the cold wind of, we are somehow reluctantto give our fellows the warm sunshine of praise.A. respond to.conflicts, apply to .criticismC. react to.threatD. reply to.superiority45、 The official is preparing

45、 documents for a four-nation regional meeting on elephant.A. constitutionB. affectionC. conservationD. productionThe officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct in applying for a visa.A. declarations. gravityC. procedureD. porcelainThe Chinese volleyball team won the World Cup victory,

46、which was beyond our wildest.A. inspirations. expectationsC. invitationsD. cooperation48、Since you have no child after ten years marriage, youd better a child from local government for*A. adapt; companyB. adapt; friendC. adopt; friendD. adopt; companyIn a small wooded valley two towns, both set in b

47、eautiful.A. lies; surroundingB. lie; surroundingsC. lay; surroundingD. did lie; surroundings50、Yuan Longping devoted his life to the research and development of high-yielding rice, making outstanding contributions to Chinas food.A. lackB. cuisineC. securityD. purchase51、The royal family has announce

48、d that the of the new baby is female.A. weightB. issueC. genderWe have a lot of for the single mother, for she had to bring up the children on her own.A. confidences. ambitionC. courageD. sympathy53 Nowadays, food safety has become the of the government as well as the society.A. advantages. focusC. companyD. anger54、We made him our monitor.划线成分是A.宾语B.定语C.状语D.宾补The sunrise is a beautiful in the