高中英语高考英语一般现在时时态必考题型及答题技巧带答案第g2165期.docx
《高中英语高考英语一般现在时时态必考题型及答题技巧带答案第g2165期.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高中英语高考英语一般现在时时态必考题型及答题技巧带答案第g2165期.docx(26页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、高中英语高考英语一般现在时时态必考题型及答题技巧带答案单项选择题(精选试题名师出品)If he exercise, he healthy.A. not; willB. isnt; wont beC. doesnt; will beD. doesnt do; won/t be答案:D解析:考查if条件句中的时态。句意:如果他不做运动,他就不会健康。If条件句,如果主句用一般将来时态,那么 从句用一般现在时态,且句子主语是he,单数第三人称,应选D。2 We keep them informed of any changes as they.A. ariseB. riseC. are arisin
2、gD. are rising答案:A解析:考查动词词义辨析和一般现在时。句意:一旦发生任何变化,我们会及时通知他们。as引导的从句中they代 指changes,此处是指一旦发生任何变化,且根据We keep them informed of any changes可知,此处应用一般 现在时。动词arise意为产生,出现,rise意为升起。应选A。3、 By the time the teacher back, we the thorough cleaning.A. came, have finishedB. comes, have finishedC. will come, will hav
3、e comeD. comes, will have finished答案:D解析:句意:到老师回来为止,我们将会完成彻底的清扫工作。根据句意可知,老师回来是将来,在时间状语从句 中,从句用现在表示将来,主句用将来,此句根据语境要用将来完成时,应选D。解析: 考查时态。句意:Harry将明天早上八点半的飞机去佛罗伦萨。根据时间状语at 8: 30 next morning可知,主句 谓语动词的动作发生在将来,故第一空用一般将来时,动词leave可以用一般现在时表将来,排除D项;表示 根据时间表预计要发生的动作,比方列车发车等,用一般现在时表示将来,故第二空用一般现在时,排除A和C, 选BoIt
4、is known that tigers meat-eating animals meat.A. belonged to; fed onB. belonging to; feed onC. were belonged to; feed onD. belonging to, feeding on答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词和谓语动词。句意:众所周知属于肉食动物的老虎以肉为主食。”属于肉食动物为定语修饰 tigers, belong to为不及物动词短语不能用于被动,所以作定语要用现在分词。而第二个空处应该是句子的谓 语,老虎以肉为主食。故B正确。28、How about Mike and Jim
5、?Neither of them admitted to university now.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are答案:c解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:一一Mike和Jim(情况)怎么样?一一他们两个现在都没有被大学录取。Neither作 主语,谓语动词用单数;又因表达的是现在的情况,故用一般现在时。因此选C。29、 Hurry up! The train . You know it at 9:00 am.A. leaves; leavesB. leaves; is leavingC. is leaving; leavesD. is leaving; is leavin
6、g10答案:c解析:考查动词时态。句意:快点!火车要开了,你知道这趟火车早上8: 30开车。第一个设空处中leave为趋向动 词,用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作,应用is leaving;第二个设空处表示按时刻表进行的动作要用一般现 在时,主语为it,结合主谓一致,应用leaves。应选C。30、Look at the garden! It my uncle.A. belongs toB. belong toC. is belonging toD. is belonged to答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:瞧那个花园,那是我叔叔的。belong to是表示状态的动词短语,没有进行时,也没有
7、 被动态,因此C项和D项错误;It指前句中的the garden,第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。应选A。31、 He moved to Australia many years ago, but we still in touch with each other.A. stayedB. have stayedC. stayD. had stayed答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:他很多年前搬到了澳大利亚,但我们仍然保持着联系。A. stayed一般过去时;B. have stayed现在完成时;C. stay 一般现在时;D. had stayed过去完成时。根据句意以及连词but的语义转折
8、可知, 此处应用一般现在时,表示现在的习惯性、规律性的动作或状态。应选C项。32、 The river at least 50 meters in width, but the ten-year-old boy can swim across it within minutes.A. is measuredB. measuresC. is measuringD. is being measured答案:B11解析:考查时态。句意:这条河的宽度至少有50米,但10岁的小男孩可以在几分钟内游过。此处measure (测量, 估量)是不及物动词。这里讲的是一个事实,句子用一般现在时态,主语是The
9、river,是单数第三人称,故 答案为B。33、Children are always everything around them. They are interested in new things and want to know moreabout them.A. confident inB. aware ofC. curious aboutD. anxious about答案:c解析:考查短语词义辨析。句意:孩子们总是对周围的一切充满好奇。他们对新事物感兴趣,想了解更多。A.confident in 对 有信心;B.aware of 意识到;C.curious about M 好奇;
10、D.anxious about 对担忧。根据下文“They are interested in new things and want to know more about them可知,他们(孩子们)对新事物感 兴趣,想了解更多。即孩子们对周围的事物总是有好奇心。选项C符合题意。应选C。34、 Our bedroom 8 metres across, if in metres.A. is measured; measuredB. is measured in; measuringC. measures; measuredD. measures in; measuring答案:c解析:考查非谓
11、语动词。句意:如果以米测量,我们的房间量起来八米宽。第一空measure为系动词,意为量起 来;第二空考查非谓语动词,逻辑主语Our bedroom与动词measure为被动关系,故用过去分词作状语。故 选CoI Beijing in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane?A. leave for; takes offB. am leaving for; is taking offC. am leaving for; takes offD. leave for; is taking off12答案:c解析:考查时态。句意:几天后我要去北
12、京。你知道最早的班机何时起飞吗?分析句子可知,根据句中的afewdays 可知,第一空应用一般将来时,结合选项,故应用am leaving for,表示位置变化的词用现在进行时表示一般 将来时;第二空表示一般事实情况,故应用一般现在时表将来,故用takes off。应选C。36 In some families, it is the grandparents who for the spoiled child.A. are blamedB. is blamedC. are to blameD. has been blamed答案:c解析:试题分析:考查主谓一致和动词用法。主句句型是强调句型,故
13、在确定主语时,可以先将itis+who去掉。剩 T the grandparents for the the spoiled childo 主语为 grandparents,故谓语动词用复数,故排除 B、Do 再根据固定搭配:sb be to blame,表示某人应受到责备。应选C。考点:考查主谓一致和动词用法37、My parents always remind us that by no means no respect for our teachers.A. we showB. did we showC. should we showD. we should show答案:C解析:考查局
14、部倒装。句意:我的父母总是提醒我们,我们决不能不尊重老师。by no means绝不是否认意义,位 于句首时需要局部倒装,将情态动词/be动词/助动词置于主语之前,且我们应该尊重老师是客观事实,应 用一般现在时。应选C。38、 Neither Tom nor Henry and Jack how to solve this problem.13A. knowB. knewC. knowsD. knowing答案:A解析:考查主谓一致。句意:Tom不知道,Henry and Jack也不知道怎样解决这个问题。nethernor接歹U主语Tom 和Henry and Jack-根据就近原那么,谓语
15、动词的单复数形式与靠近谓语动词的主语Henry and Jack一致,故 谓语动词为复数形式,再结合此题的时态,所以答案选A项。39、 Do I have to take this medicine? It so terrible.A. tastesB. is tastingC. is tastedD. has tasted答案:A解析:考查系动词和时态。句意:我必须吃这种药吗?味道太糟糕了。taste是系动词,表示尝起来。此处表示药的特点:尝起来难吃,用一般现在时,不用现在进行时和现在完成时,也没有被动语态,所以选A。40、 My grandma still tennis now and t
16、hen although shes in her seventies.A. is playingB. has playedC. playsD. played答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:我奶奶虽然已经七十多岁了,但仍时不时地打打网球。句中nowandthen。意为时而,有 时,表示经常性习惯性动作,所以本句的时态要用一般现在时;结合句子主语my grandma,为第三人称,所 以谓语动词用单数。结合选项,选项C与文意相符,应选C。41、Do you know what time?A. the train leaveB. does the train leaveC. will the train
17、 leaveD. the train leaves答案:D14解析:考查时态。句意:你知道火车什么时间离站么?表示按时刻表发生的动作用一般现在时表将来,此处用陈述 语序,故D项正确。42 The research team ten experts.A. consists withB. consists inC. consists ofD. makes up答案:C解析:考查动词短语。句意:这个研究小组由10名专家组成。consist with符合,与一致;consist in在于;consist of由组成;make up组成,化妆,编造。原句强调研究小组的构成,因此要用consist of
18、(由组 成),该短语无被动形式。应选C。43、We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather.A. hadnt doneB. didnt doC. havent doneD. don/t do答案:D解析:考查时态。句意为:我们不知道如果我们不采取措施阻止雾霾天气的话,我们未来将呼吸什么样的空气。根 据主句的时态和时间状语in the future可知,if条件句要用一般现在时表将来。根据句意可知选D。44 This shirt much softer
19、 than that one.A. is feelingB. is feltC. feelsD. was feeling答案:c解析:考查感官动词的用法。句意:这件衬衫摸起来比那件柔软得多。feel意为摸起来,是感官动词,用主动表被 动,且句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语This shirt是单数,因此空格处用第三人称单数feels,故15选Co45、Not only do well in her study but she is also good at sports.A. Mary doesB. Mary didC. does MaryD. did Mary答案:c解析:考查倒装句
20、、时态和主谓一致。句意:玛丽不仅学习成绩好,而且也擅长运动。根据is可知,阐述现在的事 实,谓语动词用一般现在时形式;短语not onlybut also连接句子时,not only可以置于句首表示强调,这时 第一分句要采用倒装结构,助动词应该位于主语之前,主语Mary是第三人称单数,助动词是does。应选C 项。46、I really don/t know why his latter discovery,greater importance to science, is not so well-known to the world.A. which I think is ofB. whic
21、h I think it is ofC. of which I think it isD. I think which is of答案:A解析:考查定语从句和固定搭配。句意:我真的不知道为什么他后来的发现在世界上并不那么为人所知,我认为这 个发现对科学更重要。分析句子可知,I think为插入语,此处是一个非限定性定语从句,先行词是his latter discovery,在从句中作主语,因此使用which引导该从句。且be of+抽象名词是固定搭配,相当于该名词的 形容词词义。应选A项。小提示:47、When you meet danger in a foreign land, do not
22、 give up! Please remember, at you back a strongmotherland.A. does standB. standsC. is standingD. is stood16答案:B解析:考查倒装句。句意为:当你在外国遇到危险时,请记住在你的身后有一个强大的祖国做后盾。介词短语作地 点状语位于句首,且谓语动词为stand, sit, lie, come, walk等,采用完全倒装语序,应选B。48、 Look at the timetable! The flight to Shanghai at 10 oclock. Thats to say, it i
23、n two hours.A. will leave, is leavingB. will leave, will leaveC. leaves, will leaveD. leaves, is leaving答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:看时刻表!飞往上海的航班10点起飞。也就是说,两小时后就要开了。第一空根据上 文,按照时刻表发生的动作用一般现在时,故填leaves;第二空根据下文in two hours可知,应用一般将来时 或用现在进行时表将来。应选D。49、The timetable says the train from Harbin at 19:26, but today one
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 高中英语 高考 英语 一般现在时 时态 必考 题型 答题 技巧 答案 g2165 docx
限制150内