高中英语高考英语名词知识点及典型例题带答案第c2068期.docx

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1、高中英语高考英语名词知识点及典型例题带答案单项选择题(精选试题名师出品)1、I have often thought it would be a if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days atsome time during his early adult life.A. blanketB. contestC. blessingD. outcome2、Would you send me some of yours? I miss you very much!A. magazinesB. photosC. ph

2、onesD. works3、The little girl was the only in the strong earthquake. I think her was a real wonder.A. survive; survivals, survive; survivorC. survival; survivorD. survivor; survival4、You can get a general of our school.A. impressiveB. impressionC. impressD. impressed5 As a player, Lang Ping brought

3、and glory to her country.A. injureB. improveC. honestD. honourWe arrived at our,tired and hungry.A. destinations. descriptionC. wisdomD. architect7、请选出与释义能力匹配的单词。A. confidenceB. competitionC. competenceD. convenienceMr. Moses was once the head of World Architectural Association(WAA), yet he is now n

4、othing more than aA. retired anthropologists, retiring anthropologyC. retired architectD. retiring architecture9、Sandra Oh, actress of /Killing Eve, has the of being the first Asian woman to pocket a Golden GlobeAward.15、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一份备忘录，您接 时可以参考。A. consultant顾问；B. recommendation 推荐；C. rec

5、ognition识别；D. reference参考。根据上文“Here is a memo for your”指将备忘录作为接 的参 考，应用reference。应选D。16、答案:B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一一我在减价时只花了五十元买了这件衣服。一一真的？真划算。我多么希望我有 这样一个好机会！ A. goal目标;B. bargain廉价货；C. exchange交换；D.business生意。根据后文How I wish I would have such a good chance!可知回答者认为这件衣服很划算，短语a real bargain合算的交易。应选B。17、答案：D解

6、析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的粗鲁行为真是一种耻辱，使他的朋友们感到尴尬。A. virtue美德，德行；B. vision 视力，视觉；C. leisure 闲暇；D. disgrace 耻辱,丢脸。根据空后“which made his friends embarrassed”可 知，因为让朋友们感到尴尬，由此可知，他的行为是一种耻辱。应选D。18、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：大学预修课程的学分可以极大地帮助学生进入有竞争力的大学。A.admission进入, 录取;B.distinction 区另ij； C.boundary 边界；D.approval 批准。由Credits

7、（学分）in Advanced Placement classes can greatly help students可知，句子表示“大学预修课程的学分可以极大地帮助学生进入有竞争力的大 学，因此空格处是录取，进入，应选A。19、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父母的话对我产生了很大的影响。我决定尽一切努力学好英语。A. effect; effort10 影响；努力；B. effort; effect 努力；影响；C. creativity; punishment 仓U造力；惩罚；D. punishment; creativity罚；创造力。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语have an

8、effect on sb.，意为对有影响；对起作用，产生效 果。make efforts to do sth.意为竭尽全力做某事句中every （每一个；每个）修饰名词单数形式。应选A。20、答案：B解析：考查动词和名词。句意：我喜欢读诗，因为诗歌能够表达特定的情感。A/B/C/D四个选项中的convey和 emotion意为传递；传达和情感；情绪。第一个空格处由前面的情态动词应填写动词原形，第二个空格根 据句意可知，不同诗歌传达的应是不同的情感，故应填写复数形式的名词。应选B项。21、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了得到这份工作，应试者必须制作一个简短的视频，展示他们对大堡礁了解多

9、 少。A. operators操作人员;B. candidates候选人,应试者；C.conservationist自然环境保护主义者;D.manager经理。根据前文To get the job”可知,此处指应试者。应选B项。22、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：兴义是贵州最美丽的城市之一。city：城市；snack：小吃。根据one of +名词复数, 排除B, C,再由句意选择A。23、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：被两个有奉献精神的医生父母养大，他对医生职业和他们的工作极为尊敬。A.regard 尊敬；B.attitude 态度；C.establishment 建立；D.

10、wisdom 智慧。根据Brought up by parents who are both devoted doctors可知，他对医生和他们的工作极为尊敬。应选A。24、答案：D解析:11 考查名词词性转换。句意：今天早晨，詹妮被英语老师表扬了，因为她在这次英语竞赛中的良好表现。分析 可知空格处是名词作宾语，指英语竞赛中的良好表现，故应用名词performance,此处为不可数名词。应选D 项。25、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管青藏铁路在建设中，但是如何保护脆弱的生态环境列在了最大的担忧之列。A. concerns担忧；B. trends潮流；C.characteristic

11、s特征；D. preferences偏好。根据常识可知，对生态环境的破 坏问题是公众所担忧的问题，只有A项符合语义逻辑，应选A项。26、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这本宣传手册提供了多种多样的酒店、公寓和度假别墅的信息。A. disaster灾难；path 道路；C. brochure 小册子；宣传手册；D. personality 性格。由下文“offers a wide choice of hotels, apartments and holiday homes.可知，宣传手册能提供多种多样的酒店、公寓和度假别墅的信息，应选C。27、答案：A解析：考查名词所有格。句意：目前，我们

12、已经搬进了一个三居的公寓。我们的房间就在Mary和Helen的中间。根 据前句a three-room flat （三居的公寓），可知有三间卧室，我们和Mary以及Helen每人一间卧室，所以我们 的房子才能在她们俩人的之间（between）。A项表示Mary和Helen分别有一间卧室。应选A项。28、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:该组织自1955年成立以来开展迅速。A.liberty自由；B.division分开、分配； C.appointment 约定；D.foundation 建立。根据上文“The organization has grown enormously（这个组织开展

13、迅速） 可知，该组织自1955年成立以来开展迅速。应选D。29、答案:C12解析: 考查名词辨析。句意：我坚信客队会输。A.diet饮食；B.strength强度；C.belief信念；D.award奖励。分析句 子可知,根据that the visiting team （客队）will lose可知此处表示“信念、相信，应选C项。小提示：30、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:解放前，劳动人民没有受教育的机会。A. access使用机会，通路；B.approach方 法，途径；C. entrance入口； D. admission准许进入。结合句意表达有接触的机会，可以接触用have a

14、ccess to。 应选Ao31、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：使用华为产品的人数越来越多。A. cultures文化；B.customers客户；C. histories 历史;D. products产品。根据the people using Huawei及常识可知，此处指华为产品。应选D。32、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:不知道未来会发生什么并不是什么都不做的理由。A.argument理由；B.resource 资源;C. performance表演；D.authority当权者。根据for doing nothing.”可知,不知道未来会发生什么并不 是什么都不做的理由

15、。应选A项。小提示：33、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在伦敦之行中，给我留下最深刻印象的是多年前修建的圣保罗大教堂。A.impression 印象；B. panic 恐慌;C. resource 资源；D. impact 影响。根据句中“the trip to London和“St. PaulsCathedral可知I,句中陈述的是“圣保罗大教堂”是伦敦之行中，给我留下最深刻印象的景点，impression意为13印象，名词词性，符合句意。应选A项。34、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他天生的魅力和智慧使他在同事中很受欢迎。A.charity慈善机构；B.chain链条；C.

16、 charm魅力；D. chart图表。根据 wisdom可知，他天生的魅力和智慧使他在同事中很受欢迎。应选C项。35、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们目前的主要任务是，为受灾地区的幸存者提供庇护所。A.route路线；B.concern 关心；C.shelter 避难所，住所；D.schedule 时间表。根据句中 for the survivors of the disaster-hit areas 可知，此处指给受灾地区的幸存者提供住所。应选C。36、答案：C解析：考查固定短语和名词。句意：访客未经允许不得触摸任何东西。第一空，表示“被允许做某事可知，短语为be permitt

17、ed to do sth.；第二空表示“未经允许，应用名词permission,作介词的宾语。应选C。37、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项协议的签署将缓解国际紧张局势，这可能会结束国家之间的冲突。A. tension 紧张；B. regulation 规那么；C. process 过程；D. affection 喜欢。根据下文“which might bring an end to conflicts between countries可知，此处表示将会使国际的紧张局势结束。应选A。38、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:太遗憾了，她的建议遭到反对。A.rejection反对；

18、B.expectation期待;C.distinction差异；D.cooperation合作。根据a pity that”可知建议遭到反对。应选A。39、答案：C14解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都知道一个好的睡袋是每个露营者必备的装备。A.experiment实验； Bentertainment娱乐;C.equipment装备；D.settlement定居点。睡袋对露营者来说是一件装备，因此空格处 是 equipment, 应选 Co40、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个国家的领导人在友好的气氛中进行了会谈。A. atmosphere气氛；B. adventure 冒险；C

19、.astronomy天文学；D.agriculture农业。在句中构建的情境下，显然只有用atmosphere表示（友好 的）气氛是合理的。应选A项。41、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在公共场合请注意你的举止。A. behavior行为，举止；B.reflection深思；C.creativity创造力;D. sculpture雕塑。由空后in public和句意可知,此处需用名词behavior,表示在公共场合 注意举止。应选A。42、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很想去，但是我和我的医生有约。A. appointment约会；预约；B. certificate证 明；证

20、明书；C.sympathy同情；D.basement地下室。根据后文my doctor（我的医生）可知，我应是与医生 约好了。have an appointment with sb.，固定短语，与某人有约定（预约）。应选A项。43、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在当今世界寻找信息是很容易的。挑战在于如何判断所获得的信息是否有用。A.context 语境，上下文；B. challenge 挑战；C. competition 竞争；D. stress 压力。根据how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.可知，如

21、何判断所获得的信息是否有用是很大的挑战。应选B。1544、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：女孩通常缺乏自信，而男孩往往高估自己的能力。A. confidence自信；B. challenge 挑战；C. impression 印象;D. intelligence 智力。根据While和boys often overestimate their abilities.“可知，男 孩和女孩进行比照，女孩缺乏自信。应选A。45、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：东西方文化之间有一个明显的差异。A.content内容；B. contrast差异，比照； C.contract合同；D.conta

22、ct联系。根据 the West and East. 可知，东西方文化之间有一个明显的差异。应选B 项。小提示：46、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他以勇气和决心与疾病作斗争。A. flood洪水；B.visa签证；C.plate盘子；D. determination决心。根据常识判断可知，和疾病作斗争需要决心和勇气。应选D。47、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的作业中有很多错误，所以你最好在交上来之前改正。A. base根基，基础；B.errors错误；C.behaviour行为;D. bad坏人，坏事。根据so youd better correct them 可知,作业

23、中有错误。应选Bo48、答案：C解析：考查固定短语。句意：只有少数人对那个政治问题感兴趣。A. flock （鸟或羊等动物）群，一大群人；B.amount数量;C.handful一把；少数，少量；D. bagful满口袋。a handful of少量的，一小局部。根据空前的16only可知只有少数的人对政治感兴趣。应选C。49、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:他因所扮演的角色而获奖。A.award奖；B.permission许可；C.strength优点;D.debt债。根据for the role he played.”可知，他因角色获奖了，应选A。小提示：50答案：A解析：考查名词和

24、动词短语辨析。句意：一些骑自行车的人认为交通法规不适用于他们。但事实并非如此。A.assumption 认为;apply to 适用;B. thought 想法；apply to 适用；C. assuming 认为（动名词）；apply for 申请；D. idea想法；apply for申请。根据句意,第一空应填名词assumption认为作宾语，that引导的同位语从 句对其进行解释说明；第二空，表示适用为固定短语apply to。应选A。51、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们都勇敢地拿起武器保卫自己的国家。A. conflict冲突；B.defence保卫；C.content内

25、容;D. represent代表，动词。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语in defence of,表示“保卫, 应选Bo52、答案：C解析：考查名词的数。句意：今天被邀请到这里来是极大的荣幸。分析句子结构可知，这是固定句型ltis/was+名词/ 形容词+动词不定式,it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to be invited here,抽象名词honour意为“荣幸， 表示具体的事物时候，是可数名词，前面可以用a/an修饰，根据great首字母是辅音音素，因此，应该用a 修饰，即a great honour。应选C项。53、答案:B17解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：河北雄安新区扩建后

26、将占地约200平方公里。A. expectation期待；B.expansion扩大，扩建；C. exception 例夕卜；D. exhibition 展览。根据上文“cover around 200 square kilometres aftefts可知，表示扩建后将占地约200平方公里，应用expansiono应选B。54、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:真巧啊！我没想到会在这里见到你。A. classic经典，典范；B. characteristic特色；certificate 证书；D. coincidence 巧合。根据后文“I wasnt expecting to see

27、you here.”可知遇见是巧合，应用coincidenceo 应选 Do55、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在摆脱种族歧视的过程中，美国被远远抛在后面。Adscrimination歧视；B promise 妥协；C.substitute 代替;D.investigation 调查。根据空前的getting rid of racial”可知，此处指摆脱种族歧视，应选A项。18A. distinctionB. discriminationC. descriptionD. determination 10、Tom always turns to his father for help a

28、nd he has absolute in his father.A. campaignB. cautionC. confidenceD. collectionMr. Brown thought it would be a good idea to have from his workers to improve his plan.A. summariesB. admissionsC. commentsD. connectionsThe stronger the is, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.A. mot

29、ivationB. contributionC. pressureD. possibility13 Organize all the information you have collected according to your.A. outcomeB. outgoingC. outlineD. outputIt is clear that in modern society high and demands are placed on students.A. motivationsB. expectationsC. opportunitiesD. achievements15、Here i

30、s a memo for your when you answer the phones.A. consultants. recommendationC. recognitionD. referenceI bought the dress for only fifty yuan at the sales.Really ? It was a real. How I wish I would have such a good chance!A. goalB. bargainC. exchangeD. business17、His rude behavior was really a, which

31、made his friends embarrassed.A. virtueB. visionC. leisureD. disgrace18、Credits （学分）in Advanced Placement classes can greatly help students gain to competitiveuniversities.A. admissionB. distinctionC. boundaryD. approval19、 My parents, words had a great on me. I decided to make every to learn English

32、 well.A. effect; effortB. effort; effectC. creativity; punishmentD. punishment; creativity 20、I like reading poems, because poems can certain.A. convey; emotionB. convey; emotionsC. express; emotionsD. explain; emotions21、To get the job, the had to make a short video showing how much they knew about

33、 the Great BarrierReef.A. operatorsB. candidatesC. conservationistD. managerXingyi is one of the most beautiful in Guizhou.A. citiesB. cityC. snackD. snacks23、Brought up by parents who are both devoted doctors, he has high for medical professionals and theirwork.A. regardB. attitudeC. establishmentD

34、. wisdom24、This morning, Jenny was praised by our English teacher because of her good in the Englishcompetition.A. performB. performingC. performedD. performance25、While the Qinghai-Tibet Railway was under construction, how to protect the delicate ecosystem was among the top.A. concernsB. trendsC. c

35、haracteristicsD. preferencesThe offers a wide choice of hotels, apartments and holiday homes.A. disasterB. pathC. brochureD. personalityWe have moved into a three-room flat so far. Our room is between.A. Marys and HelensB. Mary and HelensC. Mary and HelenD. Marys and Helen26、 The organization has gr

36、own enormously since its in 1955.A. libertyB. divisionC. appointmentD. foundation29、I hold a firm that the visiting team (客队)will lose.A. dietB. strengthC. beliefD. awardBefore liberation the laboring people had no to education.A. accessB. approachC. entranceD. admission31、The number of the people u

37、sing Huawei is getting larger and largerA. culturesB. customersC. historiesD. products32、Not knowing what the future will bring hardly seems a(n)for doing nothing.A. argumentB. resourceC. performanceD. authority33、During the trip to London, what left me the deepest was St. Pauls Cathedral built many

38、 years ago.A. impressionB. panicC. resourceD. impactHis natural and wisdom made him very popular among the colleagues.A. charityB. chainC. charmD. chart35 Our main task at the moment is to provide a for the survivors of the disaster-hit areas.A. routeB. concernC. shelterD. scheduleVisitors are not p

39、ermitted anything without.A. touching; permitB. to touch; permitionC. to touch; permissionD. touching; allowance37、The signing of this agreement will ease the international, which might bring an end to conflicts between countries.A. tensionB. regulationC. processD. affection38、 Its a pity that her s

40、uggestion met with.A. rejectionB. expectationC. distinctionD. cooperation439、We all know that a good sleeping bag is a necessary part of every campers.A. experimentB. entertainmentC. equipmentD. settlement40 The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly.A. atmosphereB. adventu

41、reC. astronomyD. agriculture41、Please mind your in public.A. behaviorB. reflectionC. creativityD. sculptureId love to, but I have a(an)with my doctor.A. appointmentB. certificateC. sympathyD. basement Finding information in todays world is easy. The is how you can tell if the information you get is

42、usefulor not.A. contextB. challengeC. competitionD. stress、 While girls in general lack, boys often overestimate their abilities.A. confidenceB. challengeC. impressionD. intelligence There is an obvious between the cultures of the West and East.A. contentB. contrastC. contractD. contact、 He fought a

43、gainst the illness with courage and.A. floodB. visaC. plateD. determination47 There are many in your homework, so youd better correct them before you hand it in .A. baseB. errorsC. behaviourD. bad48、Only a(n)of people are interested in that political issue.A. flockB. amountC. handfulD. bagful49 He r

44、eceived an for the role he played.A. awardB. permissionC. strengthD. debtSome cyclists make the that traffic laws do not them. It is not true, though.A. assumption; apply toB. thought; apply toC. assuming; apply forD. idea; apply for50、 They were all brave enough to take up arms in of their country.

45、A. conflicts. defenceC. contentD. representIt was to be invited here today.A. great honourB. honouringC. a great honourD. honoured53、Xiongan New Area(XNA) in Hebei Province will cover around 200 square kilometres after itsA. expectations. expansionC. exceptionD. exhibitionWhat a! I wasnt expecting t

46、o see you here.A. classicB. characteristicC. certificateD. coincidence55、In the process of getting rid of racial, the USA is left far behind.A. discriminationB. compromiseC. substituteD. investigation高中英语高考英语名词知识点及典型例题带答案参考答案I、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我常想，如果每个人在他成年初期的某段时间里，都遭受失明和失聪的痛苦，那 将是一件幸事。A. blanket毯

47、子;B. contest比赛; C.blessing幸事;D. outcome结果。根据句意结合生活 常识，可知如果每个人在他成年初期的某段时间里，都遭受失明和失聪的痛苦，那将是一件幸事。应选C。2、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你能寄给我一些你的照片吗？我非常想念你！ A. magazines杂志；B.photos照片； C. phones ；D. works作品。由后文“I miss you very much!可知，因为非常想念,所以此处表示寄一些照 片给我。应选B。3、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小女孩是强烈地震中唯一的幸存者。我觉得她能活下来真是个奇迹。A.su

48、rvive 幸存，survival 幸存；B.survive 幸存，survivor 幸存者;C.survival 幸存，survivor 幸存者；D.survivor 幸存者， survival幸存。根据句意可知，女孩是唯一的幸存者，第一空是幸存者survivor；第二空处意为她的幸存， 第二空是名词幸存survival。应选D。4、答案：B解析：考查名词和词性。句意：你可以对我们学校有个大致的印象。A.impressive令人印象深刻的；B.impression Ep 象;C.impress使留下深刻印象;D.impressed印象深刻的。general是形容词,修饰名词,空格处是名词 impression,意为“印象,前面有冠词a,空格处用单数,应选B。5、答案：D解析:考查动词、名词、形容词词性和词义辨析。句意：作为一名运发动，郎平为她的国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。A. injure伤害，动词；B.imp