高中英语高考英语名词知识点及典型例题带答案第i2658期.docx

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1、高中英语高考英语名词知识点及典型例题带答案单项选择题(精选试题名师出品)1、They put an in a newspaper looking for rock musicians.A. mapB. advertiseC. informationD. advertisementPrimary school teachers use a lot of aids in their class activities to make their teaching easier.A. medicalB. visualC. firstD. band3、 Whats the common of deali

2、ng with youth crime in your area?Generally, education comes first.A. processB. procedureC. performanceD. practiceDuring the pandemic, all patients and their families, without, must carry their ID card and show their health QR code before entering the hospital.A. permissionB. effortC. exceptionD- acc

3、ess5 If the temperature is below O C, water will turn into in the open air.A. iceB. steamC. fogD. rain6、How to raise the awareness of environmental protection has become one of the most important to bediscussed next meeting.A. errorsB. performancesC. issuesD. behaviors7 Plastic bags are not allowed

4、in our town in a(n)to help the environment.A. attemptB. stuffC. depthD. disaster8、The fact that more and more people are willing to enter public education means the increased of andsupport for teaching among the public and nation.A. realizationB. professionC. recognitionD. acquisition9、 The company

5、presented him with a gold watch in of his 20 years of good service.解析: 考查定语从句。句意：地球是提供我们需要的一切一一新鲜的空气，干净的水一一的星球，所以保护它是我们 的责任。分析句子结构可知，planet为先行词，后接限制性定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中做主语，可用 which或者that,根据所给选择项，应选A项。16、答案：C解析：考查动词短语和可数名词复数。句意：亚伯拉罕林肯出生在一个贫穷的家庭，他一路奋斗到顶峰，成为美国 第16任总统，也是美国历史上最伟大的人物之一。第一空涉及born的短语搭配，born of源

6、于，出生于， born on出生于（时间）”,born into”出身于（家庭）,born with与生俱来,根据句意，第一空应填介词 into；第二空,shapes形状,statues雕塑,figures知名人物，images图像,又根据句意，空处是指林肯 是美国历史上最伟大人物之一，表示人物，应用名词figure表示。应选C项。17、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：从东京奥运会到第十四届全运会，中国运发动的出色表现展现了中国体育强国的 激情和创新精神。A.expectation期待；B.passion激情；C.mystery谜；D.imagination想象力。根据show the

7、countrys drive for a sports powerhouse in and innovation”可知，句子表示“中国运发动的出色表现展现了中国体育强国的激情和创新精神，因此空格处意为激情，是passion,应选B。18、答案：D解析：考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：他很快就适应了新环境。换句话说，他的适应能力更强。A. adoption, adaptive采用;适应的,常用在专业术语当中；B.adaptation, adaptive适应；适应的；C.adapt, adaptable动词, 适应；能适应的,适应性强的,指在生活中表示适应能力强；D. adaptation, ad

8、aptable适应;能适应的,适应 性强的。第一空根据后文“to the new surroundings”可知指适应新环境，应用make a quick adaptation；第二空 表示在新环境中“适应能力强应用形容词adaptableo应选Do19、答案：D10解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意：你没有做错任何事你应该问心无愧。A.costume戏装；B.corporation公司；C.contest竞赛;D. conscience良心;内疚。根据You didnt do anything wrong 可知,你没有做错任何事你应该问心无愧。应选D项。20、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：

9、在政府中处于如此高位的人在公共场合表现得太糟糕是错误的。A. situation形势;employment 雇佣；C. profession 职业，专业；D. position 位置。根据空后in the government to behave too badly in public.可知，空处需用名词position,表示在政府中处于如此高位的人在公众场合表现糟糕是错误的。 应选Do21、答案:B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你取消一个约会，请及时通知我们。A.argument论证；B.appointment约会； C.assumption假定,设想；D.assistance帮助。由句

10、意可知,应该是取消约会所以要及时通知我们,应选B。22、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子对手机的过度依赖已经成为现代父母最担忧的问题之一。A. benefits好处；B. concerns 担忧的事；C. responses 反响；D. functions 功能。 根据上文Childrens over-dependence on cellphones has become one of the top可知指孩子对手机的过度依赖已经成为现代父母最担忧的问题之一，应用concerno 应选Bo23、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴我们有能力生产这么多食物。A. fricti

11、on摩擦力；B.clue线索；C. capacity （领悟或理解、办事）能力；D. physician医师，内科医生。根据前后文句意可知，此处指有能力生产足够的11 食物。应选c项。24、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jay Leno曾经说过，每一次挑战都在测试主持人的资源，大多数的解决方法都属于 偶然。A. accident偶然；B. custom风俗；C.event工程,大事件；D.occasion场合。根据句意分析可知,此处 表示“解决方式属于偶然，表达为accident。应选A。25、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一听到这个消息，脸上就露出惊讶的表情。A.atten

12、tion注意力；B. expression表 情；Compression印象；D.appearance出现。根据 appeared on his face.”可知，脸上露出惊讶的表情。应选B 项。26、答案：D解析：考查句子成分。句意：我的哥哥是一名警察。句子中，my brother为主语，is为系动词，”a policeman在系 动词后作表语。应选D。27、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：警察命令他未经允许不得离开这座城市。A. atmosphere气氛；B. bacon熏肉；C. curiosity好奇心；D. permission许可。由The police ordered hi

13、m可知,此处应该是“未经允许不得离开这座城 市,permission符合句意。应选D项。28、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不可能是医生，因为看到血总是让他感到恶心。A.sight看见；B.look眼神，样 子；C.view看法；D.form形式。根据makes him feel sick. 可知，看到血总是让他感到恶心。应选A项。1229、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：令市民大为宽慰的是，除了 136例确诊病例外，没有其他人感染了冠状病毒。A.relaxation 放松；B. disappointment 失望；C. relief 解脱、宽慰；D. surprise 惊讶。

14、结合no one else was infectedwith the coronavirus可知，知晓无其他人感染冠状病毒，市民肯定大感宽慰。应选C项。30、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：美国表示，它已准备好参加六国与伊朗之间的谈判。A. translation翻译；B.determination 决心；C. definition 定义；D. negotiation 谈判。 根据between the six countries and Iran.”可矢口， 此 处表示参加六国与伊朗之间的谈判。应选D。31、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：王教授上学期开了两门研究生课程。A.fl

15、ash闪现；B. teenager青少年；C.semester 学期；D. focus 焦点。由上文“Professor Wang offered two graduate courses last”可知，王教授是在上学 期开了两门研究生课程，应选C。32、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：运发动们正在焦急地等待着比赛的最终结果，因为这是进入下一轮所必需的。A.outcome结果；B. outline概述；C. comeback重返；D.cooperation合作。根据句意本句指比赛结果。应选A。33、答案：C解析：考查句子结构。句意：现在我知道，正确的方式永远是她的方式。分析句子可知，关

16、系词that引导的是宾语从句，作谓语动词know的宾语，从句中the proper way为主语，is是系动词，her way作系动词is的表语，所以划线处为从句的表语。应选C项。1334、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活中充满了选择，所以我们必须在做出决定之前仔细地考虑清楚要如何做出选 择。A. choices 选择；B. candles 蜡烛；C. colors 颜色；D. competitions 竞争。根据后文的 we must think clearly about how to make them before deciding可推断，此处指生活中充满了“选择，所以才需要

17、在做出决定之前仔 细地考虑清楚要如何选择。应选A项。35、答案：B解析：考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入了关心动物福利的时代。先行词age,后接限定性定语从句，先行词在从 句中作时间状语，应用关系副词引导从句。应选B项。36、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：封锁令印度经济陷入困境，其GDP出现了历史上最严重的收缩。A. motion运动；dissatisfaction 不满；C. conservation 保护；D. contraction 收缩。 根据 The lockdown hobbled Indias economy 及常识可知，封锁使经济陷入困境，从而造成了 GDP的收缩(co

18、ntraction)。应选D项。37、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们心目中，王教授是一个博学的，和蔼的人，因此，我们对他很尊敬。A.attention 注意；B. respect 尊敬；C. struggle 斗争；D.request 请求。 根据“Professor Wang is a learned and kind man可知,在我们心目中,王教授是一个博学的,和蔼的人,因此,我们对他很尊敬。show our respect for(向某人表敬意)可知，选B。38、答案：D解析：考查动词短语和名词词义辨析。句意：人们屡次提到那次洪水，以证明采取预防措施是很重要的。第一空表1

19、4 示“提到，提及应用短语refer to；结合上文“it，s important to take preventive指采取预防措施，应用take measures,也可以说成 take action。应选 D。39、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国排球队赢得了世界杯的胜利，这大大超出我们的预料。A. inspiration灵感；B. expectations期望；预料；C. invitations邀请；D.cooperation合作。根据句意可知,中国排球队赢得世界杯的 胜利，所以这出乎我们的意料，beyond ones expectation表示超出某人的预料，应选B。40、答

20、案：D解析：考查动词和名词词义辨析。句意：既然你婚后十年没有孩子，你最好从当地政府收养一个孩子做伴。adaptV.适应；adopt V.收养；company n.陪伴；friend n.朋友。 根据you have no child after ten years，marriage”可矢口， 第 一空是建议收养(adopt)一个孩子，第二空表示收养孩子的目的，for company为固定搭配，表示做伴。应选 D项。41、答案：C解析：考查名词所有格。句意：获胜者将得到价值10英镑的书籍。worth价值，为名词，通常worth后面跟着of, 而且句子里一般含有具体金钱数额。ten pounds,

21、后接名词，而worthy是形容词，应选C。42、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：就业市场上的选择过程是基于标准能力测试和经验。A. concept概念，定义；B.crew全体船员,全体机组人员;C. competence能力;D.cruelty残忍，残酷。根据语意以及下文“experience 可知，就业市场的选择标准是依据求职人的能力和经验。应选C项。43、答案：A解析:15 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名士兵，他表现出了对职责的无私奉献。A.devotion贡献；B.conservation 保存,保持;C.assumption假定；D parison比拟。根据selfless和t

22、o duty可知，此处是指对职责的无私奉 献。应选A。44 答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这所大学明年9月将到达招收5000名学生的目标。A. account账户；B.benefit利 益；C. target目标；D.process过程。由reach和5,000 students next September”可知，句子表示“这所大学明 年9月将到达招收5000名学生的目标，因此空格处是目标,是target,应选C。45、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些专家称学生评估应该包含更多方面，例如参与活动和团队贡献。A. admission 成认；B. assessment 评估；C

23、. awareness 意识；D. ambition 抱负。根据“such as activity involvement and teamwork contributions.可知，此处是指对学生的评估。应选B。46、答案：D解析：考查句子成分。句意：我们选他当班长。句子中，动词made为谓语，him为宾语，our monitor意为我们的 班长，对宾语作补充说明，为宾语补足语。应选D。47、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:早晨的日出是一幅美丽的景色。A. tradition传统；B.gravity重力;C.scene景色； D. dessert甜点。根据The sunrise可知，日

24、出是一幅美丽的景色。应选C。48、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管多年来遭到出版商的拒绝，她仍坚持要成为一名作家。A. endurance耐力，持16 久力；B. rejection拒绝，抛弃;C.blessing祝福,祈祷,福祉；D. companionship友谊，情谊。根据句意可知, rejection 拒绝，抛弃，符合题意。应选B项。49、答案：C解析：考查名词和非谓语动词。句意：这种新的音乐形式正在世界各地传播。根据不定冠词a,此处用单数名词 phenomenon （现象）。分析句子结构，空格二用非谓语动词，与前面名词phenomenon构成主动关系，用现 在分词形式，sp

25、reading符合题意。应选C项。50、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这份工作的申请人必须有好的表达技巧。A. cheater骗子；B.philosopher哲学家；C warrior勇士; D.applicant申请人。只有applicant可以job形成词组“工作申请人,其他项均与语义不符, 应选D项。51、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：把家具运到新公寓花了一整天的时间。A. debate辩论；B.survival生存；C.civilization文明;D.apartment公寓。根据空前the furniture ”可知，空处需用名词apartment,表示把家具搬 到公

26、寓去。应选D。52、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个经验丰富的厨师，她的主要烹饪哲学是只使用新鲜的食材。A. innovation 创新;B. philosophy 哲学;C. trend 趋势；D. sample 样本。根据is to use only fresh ingredients”可知，空处应使 用名词philosophy,表达“哲学、理念之意，其他选项不符合题意。应选B项。53、答案：B解析:17考查名词词义辨析。句意：从现在开始，我们将定期发布一系列最新消息，以便那些阅读我们的帖子的人不 总挂念我们。A. issues发行；B. updates最新消息；C.desc

27、riptions描写；D. schedules计划。根据句意可知, 为了那些阅读我们的帖子的人不总挂念我们，所以要定期发布一系列最新消息，所以此处表示最新消息， 应用updates,应选B。54、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们已订好计划，现在必须付诸实施。A. fact事实；B. practice实践；C.reality现 实；D. deed 行动。根据上文Weve made our plans, and now we must put them into”指把计划付诸实施应用 put into practiceo 应选 B。55、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：别骂他，他只

28、是想做一件好事。A. thing事情；B.act行为；C. manner举止；D. deed行为;事迹。根据上文He was just trying to do a good可知，此处表示做一件好事，应用固定搭配doa good deed,应选 D。18A. achievementB. appreciationC. attentionD. agreementMany people make a sharp between humans and other animals.A. balanceB. examinationC. distinctionD. conclusion11、The Engl

29、ish teacher asked the students to give a of the text.A. balletB. seniorC. generationD. summary12、A butterfly is a flying with a long thin body and four large, usually brightly coloured, wings.A. dolphinB. dinosaurC. posterD. insect13、Jerry has been preparing carefully for the coming English test so

30、that he can be sure of passing it at his firstA. rescueB. attemptC. purposeD. requestJenny said that she had never thought in her life that she would ever sing .But now, singing in the choir provides from what she calls the gray days.A. realityB. reliefC. missionD. fault15、The earth is the planet pr

31、ovides us with everything we need,fresh air,clean water,so its our duty toprotect it.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in which16、Born a poor family, Abraham Lincoln fought his way to the top and became the United States16 President and one of the greatest in American history.A. of.shapesB. on.statuesC. int

32、o.figuresD. with.images17、From the Tokyo Olympics to the 14th National Games, outstanding performances from Chinas athletes show the countrys drive for a sports powerhouse in and innovation.A. expectations. passionC. mysteryD. imagination18、 He made a quick to the new surroundings. In other words, h

33、e was more.A. adoption, adaptiveB. adaptation, adaptiveC. adapt, adaptableD. adaptation, adaptable19、You didnt do anything wrongyou should have a clear.A. costumeB. corporationC. contestD. conscience20、Its wrong for someone in such a high in the government to behave too badly in public.A. situationB

34、. employmentC. professionD. position21、 Please give us plenty of notice if you have to cancel an.A. arguments. appointmentC. assumptionD. assistance22、Childrens over-dependence on cellphones has become one of the top of modern parents.A. benefitsB. concernsC. responsesD. functions23、Im pleased that

35、we do have the to produce so much food.A. frictionB. clueC. capacityD. physician24、Jay Leno, the host of the Tonight show, once said that every new challenge put all the resources of the host to the test, and most solutions belonged to the.A. accidentB. customC. eventD. occasionThe second he heard t

36、he news, a(n) of surprise appeared on his face.A. attentions. expressionC. impressionD. appearance26、My brother is a policeman划线成分是A.主语B,谓语C.宾语D.表语The police ordered him not to leave the city without.A. atmosphereB. baconC. curiosityD. permission28、He cant be a doctor, for the of blood always makes

37、him feel sick.3A. sightB. lookC. viewD. form 29、To the great of the citizens, no one else was infected with the coronavirus except the 136 confirmedcases.A. relaxations. disappointmentC. reliefD. surpriseThe US said it was ready to join the between the six countries and Iran.A. translations. determi

38、nationC. definitionD. negotiation31、Professor Wang offered two graduate courses last.A. flashB. teenagerC. semesterD. focus32 The athletes are anxiously waiting for the final of the game, because it is essential for them to go intothe next round.A. outcomeB. outlineC. comebackD. cooperation33、Now I

39、know that the proper way is always her way.A. objectB. object complementC. predicativeD. attributeLife is full of, so we must think clearly about how to make them before deciding.A. choicesB. candlesC. colorsD. competitionsWe have entered into age humans are concerned about animal welfare.A. thatB.

40、whenC. whichD. while36、The lockdown hobbled Indias economy and its GDP recorded the sharpest in its history.A. motionB. dissatisfactionC. conservationD. contraction37、In our mind, Professor Wang is a learned and kind man, so we showed our for him.A. attentions. respectC. struggleD. requestThat flood

41、 has been several times to prove that its important to take preventive.A. referred to, actionsB. referred, measureC. referred, actionD. referred to, measures38、 The Chinese volleyball team won the World Cup victory, which was beyond our wildest.A. inspirations. expectationsC. invitationsD. cooperati

42、on40、Since you have no child after ten years marriage, youd better a child from local government forA. adapt; companyB. adapt; friendC. adopt; friendD. adopt; company41 The winner will receive of books.A. a ten pound worthB. ten pound worthyC. ten pounds worthD. ten pounds worthyThe selection proces

43、s in the job market is based on standard tests of and experience.A. concepts. crewC. competenceD. crueltyAs a soldier, he showed selfless to duty.A. devotionB. conservationC. assumptionD. comparison44、The university will reach its of 5,000 students next September.A. accountB. benefitC. targetD. proc

44、ess45、Some experts claim that the of students should cover more aspects, such as activity involvement andteamwork contributions.A. admissionB. assessmentC. awarenessD. ambition46、We made him our monitor.划线成分是A.宾语B.定语C.状语D.宾补47、 The sunrise is a beautiful in the morning.A. traditionB. gravityC. scene

45、D. dessert48 Despite years of from publishers, she persevered in her attempt to establish herself as a writer.A. enduranceB. rejectionC. blessingD. companionship 49 This new variety of music is a around the world.A. phenomenon; spreadsB. phenomena; spreadingC. phenomenon; spreadingD. phenomena; spre

46、ad50、 The job must have good expression skills.A. cheaterB. philosopherC. warriorD. applicant51 It took all day to transport the furniture to the new.A. debateB. survivalC. civilizationD. apartment52、As an experienced cook, her main cooking is to use only fresh ingredients.A. innovations. philosophy

47、C. trendD. sample53、We will be posting a series of regularly form now on so those who read our posts wont beconcerned about us.A. issuesB. updatesC. descriptionsD. schedules54 Weve made our plans, and now we must put them into.A. factB. practiceC. realityD. deedDont scold him. He was just trying to

48、do a good.A. thingB. actC. mannerD. deed高中英语高考英语名词知识点及典型例题带答案参考答案1、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在报纸上登广告寻找摇滚音乐家。A. map地图；B. advertise登广告；C.information信息；D. advertisement广告。由空后“looking for rock musicians”可知，此处表示登广告寻找摇滚音 乐家，不定冠词an后需接名词advertisement。应选D。2、答案：B解析：考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：小学教师在课堂活动中使用大量的视觉教具，使教学更容易。A. medical 医疗的;B.visual视觉的;C.first第一的；D.band乐队。根据Primary school teachers ”可知，小学老师需要使 用视觉教具。应选B。3、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一一在你们那里处