高中英语时态之一般过去时必考知识点带答案第n9058期.docx

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1、高中英语时态之一般过去时必考知识点带答案单项选择题（精选试题名师出品）1、 Mr. Li, who is said to have moved to Beijing,at No. 4 Middle School in our city for thirty years.A. has taughtB. is teachingC. has been reachingD. taught答案：D解析：考查一般过去时。句意：据说李先生已经搬到北京，他在我市第四中学任教三十年。根据定语从句who is said to have moved to Beijing可以判断，李先生现在在北京，不在此地。因此，他

2、在我市第四中学教书是他在去北 京之前的事情，应该用一般过去时。A和C都可以和段时间搭配，但强调的是现在的动作状态或结果，排除 A/Co应选D。2、According to the study, the presence of peers the reward circuitry（线路）in the brain of adolescentsthat it didnt do in the case of adults.A. appliedB. approvedC. adoptedD. activated答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据这项研究，同龄人的存在激活了青少年大脑中的奖励路线，而

3、成年人那么没有。A. applied应用，申请；B. approved赞成，批准；C.adopted收养，采用；D.activated激活。根据句意和宾 语奖励路线可知，此处应用动词“激活，应选D。3、 Mr. Zhao, who as a teacher for 8 years, is now a lawyer.A. worksB. had workedC. is workingD. worked答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：做了 8年教师的赵先生现在是一名律师。根据后文is now a lawyer可知此处表示过去与现在的比照，定语从句中描述过去发生的动作应用一般过去时。应选D。A.

4、witnessedB. have been witnessingC. would witnessD. had witnessed答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一这么说你亲眼看到了这场事故？一一是的。我当时正在马路对面等公交车。根据后文I was waiting for the bus across the street.可知，事故发生在过去，故用一般过去时。应选A。28、Such my unusual experiences during my trip to Talimu last year.A. wasB. isC. wereD. are答案：c解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这就是

5、我去年去塔里木旅游时不寻常的经历。根据句意可知句中last year可知, 句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，排除B和D, such作主语时，谓语动词与其后作表语的名词 “experiences一致，应用复数形式，故空格处应用were。应选C项。29、George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he.A. didntB. wouldntC. hasntD. hadnt答案：A解析：考查时态。句意:乔治说他第二天会来学校看我，但他没有。根据George said that he would co

6、me to school tosee me the next day可知是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，应选A。30、Did you have a good time in Qingdao?Yes, come and look. My photos will show you.A. how did we go thereB. where we will goC. when did we meetD. what the trip was like10答案：D解析：考查宾语从句的语序和时态。句意：一一你在青岛玩得开心吗？一一是的，过来看看。我的照片会告诉你这次 旅行是什么样的。空处为宾语从句，从

7、句需要陈述句语序，故排除A、C选项，且从句描述过去发生的事情， 应用一般过去时。应选D。31、 You seem to be familiar with the town. -Yes, I here for 4 years. Its great to be back againA. studiedB. have studiedC. am studyingD. had studied答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：一一你似乎对这个城市很熟悉。一一是的，我在这里学习了 4年。很高兴再次回来。根据“ts great to be back again可知，在这里学习4年，现在故地重游，陈述的过去的客观事

8、实，所以用一般过去 时。应选A。32、How dangerous! Your car might have fallen off the bridge, but you lucky, indeed.A. areB. wereC. have beenD. had been答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：多危险啊!你的车可能会从桥上掉下来，但你确实很幸运。根据Your car might have fallen off the bridge可知这里是对过去发生的动作进行推测，but之后的句子用一般过去时，应选B。33、Jessica had intended to go bungee jumping

9、, but on second thoughts, she the plan.A. was cancelingB. cancelsC. canceledD. has canceled答案：C解析：11 考查动词时态。句意：Jessica本打算去蹦极的，然后她想了想，又取消了该计划。由前半句had intended to 可知前半句的时态为过去完成时，表示过去的过去，因此后半句为一般过去时，表示取消计划这一动作发 生在打算去蹦极之后。故正确答案为C。34 You seem to have had a wonderful holiday!Yes. Really nice days during t

10、he May Day Holiday. My parents and I to several tourist spots.Lucky you!A. are drivingB. had drivenC. droveD. have been driving答案：c解析：考查时态。句意：一一你似乎玩得很开心！一一是的。五一期间都过得很开心。父母和我开车去参观了几个景 点。一一你可真幸运。结合语境可知，此处讲述五一期间发生的事情，即过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故 选C项。35、 You didnt watch the film last night,?, but I missed the begin

11、ning.A. did I; Yes, I didB. did you; No, I didntC. did you; Yes, I didD. did I; No, I didnt答案：C解析：考查反意疑问句。句意：一一你昨晚没看那部电影，是吗？一一我看了，但是我错过了开头。分析句子结构可 知，第一空是反意疑问句，遵循前肯后否，前否后肯的原那么，主语和前面句子主语一致，因此第一空是did you；由“but I missed the beginning可知,第二个说话人确实去看电影了，因此第二空是Yes/did,应选C。36、The day our classmates had been l

12、ooking forward to at last.A. cameB. comeC. comingD. had come答案：A12解析: 考查时态。句意：我们同学期待已久的那一天终于来了。分析句子结构可知此处包含一个省略引导词的定语 从句，主句缺少谓语，所以空处为主句谓语，由语境及时间状语at last（最终）可知时态应为一般过去时，应选 A项。37、No entertaining program had even taken me so far away from my surroundings this verbal visit toDisneyland before its ticke

13、t price went up to 799.A. that didB. as toC. as didD. as if.答案：C解析：考查固定句型。句意：在迪斯尼乐园的门票价格涨到799美元之前，没有任何娱乐节目能像这次迪斯尼乐园 的口头访问那样把我带离周围的环境。not soas为固定句型，as后跟名词、代词或句子，本句中后面为句 子，did 代替前半句中 taken me so far away from my surroundings,以倒装表示强调，指在 this verbal visit 之前 没有一个娱乐节目能有this verbal visit的效果，故为过去时。应选C。38、

14、Luckily, the loss great; otherwise, our company would have closed down.A. isntB. hadnt beenC. hasnt beenD. wasnt答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：幸运的是，损失并不大；否那么，我们公司早就倒闭了。根据标志词。therwise和。ur company would have closed down 可矢口， our company would have closed down 使用 了含蓄虚拟语气，表示与过 去事实相反。前面说“损失不大，这是描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。应选D。3

15、9、 In the front of the hall a group of pupils, who were listening to the lecture attentively.A. seatedB. satC. sitD. was sitting答案：B 解析:13 考查时态和倒装。句意：在大厅的前面坐着一群学生，他们正在聚精会神地听讲座。本句是倒装句，介词短 语在句首，句子需要全部倒装。本句主语是a group of pupils, sit表示坐，seat表示“使就座，seat后面一 般加人，表示使人就座，结合句意，此处表示一群学生坐在某地，所以谓语动词是sit,根据后文的were

16、,可 知用一般过去时态，应选B项。40、Where is my phone? I cant find it.Oh, you must have left it in the library where we the novel.A. are readingB. readC. have readD. had read答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一我的手机在哪里？我找不到。一一哦，你一定是把它忘在我们读小说的图书馆了。 结合上文you must have Ie代it in the library可知，是对过去的推测，故从句描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过 去时，应选Bo41、Janes pa

17、le face suggested that she ill and her parents suggested that she a medicalexamination.A. be; should haveB. was; should haveC. should be; hadD. was;has答案：B解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：她苍白的脸色说明她病了，她父母建议她做一次体格检查。前半句是that引导 的宾语从句，主句动词suggested表示说明，主句是一般过去时，从句应该也用一般过去时。后半句 suggest表示建议，此处宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，所以第二空

18、应填should have,应选B 项。42 I used to at seven but now I am used to at six oclock.A. get up; get upB. get up; getting upC. getting; getting upD. getting up; get up14答案：B 解析：考查固定搭配。句意：我过去七点起床，但现在我习惯六点起床。根据句意，连词but前后比照关系，以及 used可知，前一句说过去七点起床，后一句由状语now可知是现在习惯六点起床，固定短语usedtodo 表示“过去做某事，be used to doing表示习惯做某

19、事，结合选项，应选B。43、At that time two important players a big problem for Lang Ping.A. to lose; isB. losing; wasC. lose; wasD. losing; is答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词、时态和主谓一致。句意：当时，失去两名重要球员对郎平来说是个大问题。第一空，作句 子的主语，应用动名词形式；第二空，根据上文Atthattime可知用一般过去时，主语为动名词，谓语动词用 单数。应选B。44、she had forgotten to take her notebook.A. That occur

20、red to herB. She occurred thatC. To her that occurredD. It occurred to her that答案：D解析：考查固定句型。句意：她突然想起她忘记带笔记本了。It occurs/occurred to sb. that是固定句型，意为“某人 突然想到，应选D。45 The basketball coach, as well as his team,interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.A. wereB. wasC. isD. are

21、15答案：B解析：篮球教练和他的球队在比赛结束后不久就接受了采访考查主谓一致及动词时态。句意：因为他们出色的表现，比赛一结束，篮球教练和他的球队队员就被采访了。主语后接由 with, except, as well as, no less than, rather than, besides, together with, like, including, in addition t。等构成的短语时，谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致；事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。应选Bo46、 My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking infor

22、mation about the book recommended by his professor, but none.A. would findB. had foundC. foundD. has been finding答案：c解析：考查时态。句意：我儿子到书店和图书馆去找教授推荐的那本书的资料，但一无所获。此处表示并列，此空 与turned表示并列关系，所以用一般过去时态，应选C。47、Thanks to Li Ziqis efforts, many Chinese cultural heritages that in written records now appear before

23、our eyes.A. were existingB. had existedC. would have existedD. existed答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：因为李子柒的努力，许多过去在纸上记录下的中国传统文化遗产现在出现在了我们眼前。结合语境可知，”文化遗产记录在纸上发生在过去，故用一般过去时，应选D项。48、 Do you know Russian?Yes, I it for two years when I lived in Harbin.16A. had been learningB. have learnedC. was learningD. learned答案：D解析：

24、考查时态。句意：一一你懂俄语吗？ 一一是的，我在哈尔滨住的时候学了两年。根据句意可知，我学了两年 的俄语这件事情发生在过去，动作已经结束，说话人只是陈述一个过去的事实，应用一般过去时。应选D项。49、-Welcome to join Huawei! How long in Zhongxing Telecommunication Equipment Corporation as amarket salesman?-Er, there years and a half in all.A. Have you stayedB. did you stayC. had you stayedD. were

25、you staying答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：一一欢迎加入华为！作为市场销售员，你在中兴通讯股份呆了多久？一一呃，一共 有五年半了。根据句意可知在中兴通讯股份做销售员是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。应选Bo50 Helen a gift from her friend yesterday morning, but she didnt it.A. accepted; receiveB. received; receiveC. received; acceptD. accepted; accept答案：c解析：考查动词辨析。句意：昨天早上海伦收到了一份来自朋友的礼物，但是她没有接受。acc

26、ept表示接受， receive表示收到，根据句意以及所给时间状语yesterday morning可知，第一空应填received,第二空应填accepto 应选 Co51 The remains of animals and plants which in or near water are most likely to be preserved.A. had livedB. livedC. liveD. are living17答案：B 解析：考查动词时态。句意：生活在水中或水边的动植物的遗骸最有可能被保存下来。根据上文The remains of animals and plants可

27、知这些动植物已经死去，因此是过去生活在水中或水边，应用一般过去时。应选B。52 So badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for several weeks.A. did he injureB. he injureC. was he injuredD. he was injured答案：C解析：考查局部倒装。句意：他在车祸中受了重伤，不得不在医院里住了几个星期。在sothat句式中，如果so 位于句首，主句中的主语和谓语需局部倒装，此处指某人在事故中受伤，应用be injured,结合后文had可知为一般过去时，故

28、应将be动词was提到主语之前。应选C。53、 Peter, as well as his assistant,a chemical experiment yesterday, but I wonder whether he has finished it.A. performedB. was performingC. had performedD. were performing答案：A解析：考查主谓一致和时态。句意：彼得和他的助手昨天做了一个化学实验，但我不知道他是否完成了。在A as well as B结构中，主语为A,因此谓语动词由A决定，由yesterday可知，时态为一般过去时。应

29、选A项。54、 Not until Unit One of College English on learning strategies the importance of distinguishing activevocabulary from passive ones in vocabulary accumulation.A. did he learn. he realizedB. he learned. did he realizeC. had he learned. did he realizeD. he learned. didnt he realize答案：B 解析:18 考查倒装

30、句。句意：直到他学习了大学英语学习策略的第一单元后，他才意识到在词汇积累中区分主动词汇 和被动词汇的重要性。not until位于句首时，其后面的从句不需要使用倒装语序，主句要使用局部倒装语序， 两个空格处的时态均为一般过去时。应选B。55 Have you brought the photo of your family?Yes, I it the whole morning.A. would look forB. had looked forC. have been looking forD. looked for答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：一一你把你的全家福照片带来了吗？一一是的，我找

31、了一早上。根据肯定回答Yes可知，照 片已经找到并带来了，结合句中时间状语the whole morning可知，找照片这件事是早上发生的事情，应用 一般过去时态。应选D项。56、The incident aroused public concern and thousands of letters into the newspaper office in answer tothe appeal for suggestions.A. brokeB. pouredC. switchedD. ran答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一事件引起了公众的关注，数以千计的信件涌入报社，以回应征求意

32、见的呼吁。A.broke破坏；损坏;B.poured涌入；不断涌向;C.switched转换;D.ran经营；跑步。结合设空前letters和之 后的into the newspaper office可知，此处指信件不断涌向报社。选项B符合题意，应选B。57、The two sisters hugged each other,their grief and one another.A. shared; comfortedB. shared; comfortingC. had shared; comfortedD. shared; having comforted答案：A 解析:194、 Mr.

33、 Green asked Lily whether she had passed the exam.A. yesterdayB. the day beforeC. the day agoD. before the day答案：B解析：考查时态，句意：格林先生问莉莉前一天她是否通过了考试。yesterday和一般过去时连用；before用在完成 时态中，但是前天应表达成the day before (yesterday)。本句中主句的谓语为asked,所以表示过去问;宾语从句使用了过去完成时had passed,所以时间状语应为表示过去之过去，选项B符合题意，应选B。5、The situatio

34、n of the chess game really every member in the game-watchingroom.A. confused; confusedB. confused, confusesC. confusing; has been confusedD. confusing; confused答案：D解析：考查ing形式形容词和时态。句意：国际象棋令人困惑的局面真的让观赛室里的每一个人都困惑了。第一空表 示situation的特征，用ing形式形容词，修饰物；第二空是谓语动词，主语是situation,题干中缺少谓语动词, 根据句意用一般过去时，故填confused。

35、应选D。小提示：6、 That must have been a long trip.Yeah, it us a whole week to get there.A. takesB. has takenC. was takingD. took答案：D 解析:考查动词时态。句意：两姐妹互相拥抱，共担悲哀，互相抚慰。分析句子可知，此处是and连接的过去发生 的一系列动作，hug, share和comfort是并列谓语，都使用一般过去时，应选A。58、The moment we had looked forward to at last.A. excited; cameB. exciting; co

36、mingC. excited; comingD. exciting; came答案：D解析：考查形容词词义辨析和动词时态。句意：我们盼望已久的激动时刻终于到来了。exciting意为令人兴奋的， 修饰物，excited意为感到兴奋的，表示人的感受，第一空修饰名词moment,需用exciting,排除A项和C 项；第二空前面的we had looked forward to为定语从句，设空处需填动词作主句的谓语，coming不是谓语动 词，排除B项，应选D。小提示：此题易选成B项，look forward doing sth.为固定用法，但是we had looked forward to为省

37、略了 that的定语从句, 主句缺少谓语动词。应选D项。20 考查动词时态。句意：一一那一定是花费很长时间的旅途吧。一一是的，我们花了整整一个星期才到那儿的。根据上文must have done是对过去的肯定猜想，说明时间是在过去，描述的是过去事实，无需使用过去进行 时，用一般过去时即可，故正确答案为D。7、-Frozen II was on show on November 22nd, 2019.-Had it not been for the fact that I tired out, I would have gone to see it that night.A. wasB. wer

38、eC. amD. had been答案：A解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一冰雪奇缘2于2019年11月22日上映。一要不是我累坏了，那天晚上我 就去看了。thatl tired out”是对前面名词“fact（事实）客观事实内容解释，根据第一句Frozen II wason show on November 22nd, 2019.可知是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，因为主语是单数第一人称1， 应选Ao8、Who the project last week?The boss Ie代 the work Jack while he was away on business.A. took cha

39、rge of; in the charge ofB. took charge of; in charge ofC. in charge of; in the chargeD. in the charge of; in charge of答案：A解析：考查短语。句意：一一上周谁负责这个工程？一一老板把杰克出差期间的工作交给他负责。take charge of负责, 掌管；in charge of负责，主管；in the charge of由负责;被主管。第一句缺少谓语动词,所以用动词短 语。根据时间状语last week可知，用一般过去时。第二句表示工作由杰克负责，所以用介词短语inthe ch

40、arge of。应选 A。9、When youve got through the gate of opportunity, dont get it shut behind yourself, and give others the same chance that you succeed.A. helpedB. is helpingC. had helpedD. will help答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：当你通过了机会之门，不要把它在自己身后关上，给别人有助于你成功的同样的机会。根 据句意可知，你已经成功了，所以帮助你成功的机会是过去时。故A选项正确。10 No sooner the

41、thief stolen out of the store he was caught by the collar.A. did; whenB. had; thenC. had; suddenlyD. had; than答案：D解析：考查固定句型。句意：在小偷从商店刚一出来就被抓住了衣领。根据nosoonerthan（一就）可知, 当no sooner置于句首时，要用倒装，谓语用过去完成时，构成：No sooner+had +主语+done+than+一般过去 时。因此选D.11、Conservationists on setting aside natural reserves for th

42、e wild species they are trying to protectduring the past decade.A. focusedB. focusC. have focusedD. had focused答案：c解析：考查时态辨析。句意:自然保护主义者在过去几十年里一直在致力于为他们尽力保护的野生动物物种留出自然 保护区。根据during the past decade,此处应该用现在完成时。应选C。12、He to be an honest friend in the end.A. was provedB. is provedC. provedD. is proving答案

43、：C解析: 考查动词用法和时态。句意：最终他证明是一个老实的朋友。结合句意和in the end可知，此处陈述过去的事 情，应用一般过去时，prove作证明是讲时是系动词，无被动形式。应选C。13、 There was a time the film Nezhame spellbound.A. when, keepB. when, keptC. that, keepD. that, kept答案：B解析：考查定语从句和时态。句意：有一段时间，电影哪吒让我着迷。the film Nezhame spellbound .是一个定语从句，修饰先行词atime,关系词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词wh

44、en；根据There was a time可知描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时,应选B。14 At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and down to eat our picniclunch.A. sittingB. having satC. satD. to sit答案：c解析：考查动词。句意：最后，我们找到一个宜人的、绿树成荫的公园，然后坐下来享用野营午餐。and是连词， 连接两个谓语动词found和此空，因此此空应该是动词的过去式。应选C。小提示：and作并列连词，意为和；

45、并且，连接前后为并列结构。并列结构指的是由并列连词或其他并列手段连接起 来的、两个或两个以上意义相关、层次相同、句法功能也相同的词、短语或句子构成语法结构序列。本句中 and是连词，连接两个谓语动词found和此空，因此此空应该是动词的过去式。应选C。15、The exciting moment those little boys had been looking forward to at last.A. comingB. cameC. to comeD. come答案：B解析: 考查时态。句意：那些小男孩们一直盼望的激动人心的时刻终于到来了。分析句子可知，本句的主语为The excitin

46、g moment, those little boys had been looking forward to 是省略关系代词的定语从句,再结合“had been looking forward to判断出，谓语应为一般过去时。应选B项。16、He suggested to Jane that she the problem another way, and her expression suggested that she.A. solve; agreedB. solve; agreeC. solved; should agreeD. solved; agreed答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气/

47、宾语从句/时态。句意：他建议Jane用另一种方式解决这个问题，她的表情说明她同意了。suggest意为建议时，其后that引导的宾语从句的谓语应用should+动词原形，should可以省略，所以排除C, D选项；suggest意为说明”时，宾语从句用陈述语气，时态与主句一致，由主句谓语suggested可知，时态为 一般过去时，应选A项。17、 After a heated discussion , an agreement and the meeting.A. reached , came to an endB. was reached , put an end toC. arrived at, bring to an endD. was arrived at, came to an end答案：D解析：考查动词搭配。句意：在激烈的谈论之后，达成了协议并结束了会议。reach/arrive at an agreement表示达成 协议，根据空格前an agreement可知，空格处应用被动语态，结合前半句所给的时间状语可知，第一空应用 一般过去时的被动,所以应填 was reached 或者 was arrived at； sth. come to an end 或者 bring sth. to an end 或 者put an end to sth.均表示结束,根据第二空前