2021年高考英语真题试卷（全国乙）-含答案.docx

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1、2021年高考英语真题试卷（全国乙）一、阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。（共15小题;每题2分，总分值30分）（共4题；共30分）L阅读理解The Biggest Stadiums in the WorldA.Q.Ie have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 8 A.Q., the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the worlds best known stadium are continue

2、s to inform contemporary design. Romes Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 people. However, that was small fry compared with the citys Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.These days, safety regulations-not to mention the modern sports fans desire for

3、 a good view and a comfortable seat-tend to keep stadium capacities (容量)slightly lower. Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks

4、them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites.All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.StadiumD.P.R-Korea.y StadiumD.P.R-Korea. D.P.R-Korea. Capacity. 150,000. Opened. May 1,1989.S

5、tadiumll.S.nStadiumS.n Arbor, Michigan, U.S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened. October 1,1927.StadiumU.S.ateStadiume College, Pennsylvania, U.S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17, I960.Ohio Stadium.S.umbus, Ohio, U.S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened: October 7,1922.Kyle Field,U.S.Iege Station, Texas, U.S.

6、Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24,1927.(1) How many people could the Circus Maximus hold?A. 104,944.B.107,601.C.About 150,000.D.About 250,000.(2) Of the following stadiums, which is the oldest?A.Michigan Stadium.B.Beaver Stadium.C.Ohio Stadium.D.Kyle Field.(3) What do the listed stadiums have

7、in common?A.They host big games.B.They have become tourist attractions（3）Line 3: benefit a lot doingbenefit a lot from doing（4）Line 4: wasisLine 5: are删掉Line 6： mostmore ;mentallymental（7）Line 7: ourmy;hopeshope【考点】短文改错【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作者通过自己的经历，论述了做家务的益处。（1）句意：我总是在饭后帮我父母洗盘子。dish,盘子，可数名词，这里指洗全家的碗，应用复数形式

8、, 故答案为dish改为dishes。（2）句意：我还会给院子里的花浇水，必要时还会整理自己的卧室。tidy,整理，动词，“water与“tidy 并列，都是一般现在时的谓语动词，故答案为tidying改为tidy。（3）句意：我还会给院子里的花浇水，必要时还会整理自己的卧室。此处应用whenever引导作时间状 语，无论什么时候，故答案为whatever改为whenever。在我看来，学生可以从做一些家务中受益匪浅。benefit from,固定短语，从受益，故答案为在lot 后加from o（5）句意：首先，做家务有助于我们成为一个负责任的人。作者陈述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，主 语是d

9、oing housework ,因此be动词用is,故答案为was改为is。（6）句意：而且这让我们的父母有更多的时间做他们想做的事，改善家庭关系。belike, 像，结合句 意，这里指喜欢的事情，可知去掉like前的are,故答案为are删掉。（7）句意：除此之外，做家务可以是从学习中心理放松的一种形式。whats more,固定短语，而且， 除此之外，故答案为most改为more。（8）句意：除此之外，做家务可以是从学习中心理放松的一种形式。relaxation”放松，是名词，应用形 容词修饰，故答案为mentally改为mentaL（9）句意：这就是我对家务的看法。上面谈的是作者对家务的

10、看法，我的，my,故答案为。ur改为my。（10）句意：希望这能激发更多关于这个话题的思考！ And后省略的是主语I,时态为一般现在时，因此 谓语动词用原形，故答案为hopes改为hope。【点评】考查短文改错，此题考点涉及名词，时态，连词，介词，形容词，代词，主谓一致以及固定短语 等多个知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。六、书面表达（总分值25分）（共1题；共25分）9 .书面表达你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1）分析优势与缺乏：2）提出学习建议。注意：1）词数100左右；2

11、）题目和首句已为你写好。Be smart online learnersNetwork learning has increasingly become an important means for people to acquire knowledge and solveproblems. But being smart online learners has its advantages and disadvantages.First of all, as smart online learners, we can make full use of the most extensive e

12、ducational resources tobroaden the horizon. Besides, We can take the initiative in our study by ourselves without time and ce limit.follows.Facedese disadvantages are as follows.Faced with all kinds of information on the internet, We canttell the difference between the true and the false, which may

13、be harmful to our study and life. On the otherhand, online learning itself has some imperfections, making it dificult for us not to be affected.In condlusion, we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages and find a properway to make our study more efficient.【考点】提纲作文，文字式应用文

14、，半开放性作文【分析】此题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛。写作背景: 校将举办英语演讲比赛。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）分析优势与缺乏：2）提出学习建议。考生需要根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），并进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时 态问题。在连句成文时，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整 洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点评】此题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需 要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态

15、，上下文意思连贯， 符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高 级句型使文章显得更有档次。C.They were built by Americans.D.They are favored by architects(1) D(2) C(3) A【考点】细节理解题，时文广告类【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了世界上最大的几座体育馆的相关信息。【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题 目要求，从而选出正确答案。2 .阅读理解When almost everyone has a mobile pho

16、ne, why are more than half of Australian homes still paying for a landline (座机)These days youd be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesnt own a mobile phone. In fact plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket. Practically everyone can make and receive calls anywhe

17、re, anytime.Still, 55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter (29%) rely only on their smartphones, according to a survey (调查).Of those Australians who still have a landline, a third concede that its not really necessary and theyre keeping it as a security b

18、lanket 19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies. I think my home falls into that category.More than half of Australian homes are still choosing to stick with their home phone. Age is naturally a factor (因素)-only 58 percent of Generation Ys still use

19、landlines now and then, compared to 84 percent of Baby Boomers whove perhaps had the same home number for 50 years. Age isnt the only factor; Id say its also to do with the makeup of your household.Generation Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find it convenient to have a home p

20、hone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member. That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents, to the point where we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone (using Caller ID would take the fun out of it).

21、How attached are you to your landline? How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries?(1) What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about mobile phones?A.Their target users.B.Their wide popularity.C.Their major functions.D.Their complex design.(2) What does the underlined

22、word concede in paragraph 3 mean?A.Admit.B.Argue.C.Remember.0.Remark.(3) What can we say about Baby Boomers?A.They like smartphone games.B.They enjoy guessing callers identity.C.They keep using landline phones.D.They are attached to their family.(4) What can be inferred about the landline from the l

23、ast paragraph?A.It remains a family necessity.B.lt will fall out of use some day.C.lt may increase daily expenses.D.lt is as important as the gas light.(1) B(2) A(3) C(4) B【考点】推理判断题，词义猜想题，社会现象类，说明文【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了澳大利亚人使用 的情况。【点评】此题考点涉及词义猜想和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，考生需要根据上下 文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。3 .阅

24、读理解Youve heard that plastic is polluting the oceansbetween 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year. But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, foreing

25、viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called Strawpocalypse, a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves, frozen mid-crash. Made of 168,000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture

26、made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source (来源)of plastic pollution, but theyve recently come under fire because most people dont need them to drink with an

27、d, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled. Every straw thats part of Von Wongs artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes. Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries to disappear.In a piece from 2018, Von Wong wanted to illustrate (说

28、明)a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckloads worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this work, titled Truckload of Plastic, Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like theyd been dumped(倾倒)from a truck all at o

29、nce.Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.(1) What are Von Wongs artworks intended for?A.Beautifying the city he lives in.B.Introducing eco-friendly products.C.Drawing public attention to plastic waste.0.Reducing garbage on the beach.(2)

30、 Why does the author discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3?A.To show the difficulty of their recycling.B.To explain why they are useful.C.To voice his views on modern art.D.To find a substitute for them.(3) What effect would Truckload of Plastic have on viewers?A.Calming.B.DisturbingC.Refreshing0.Ch

31、allenging.(4) Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Artists Opinions on Plastic SafetyB.Media Interest in Contemporary ArtC.Responsibility Demanded of Big CompaniesD.Ocean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures(1) C(2) A(3) B(4) D【考点】主旨大意题，推理判断题，科普环保类，记叙文【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Von Wong

32、通过用塑料垃圾制成的大量雕塑，来表达了人类产生塑 料垃圾会对环境造成影响，并希望人类能够减少塑料垃圾的产生【点评】此题考点涉及推理判断和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的 逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。4.阅读理解During an interview for one of my books, my interviewer said something I still think about often. Annoyed by the level of distraction(干扰)in his open office, he said,

33、Thats why I have a membership at the coworking ce across the street so I can focus, His comment struck me as strange. After all, coworking ces also typically use an open office layout (布局).But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach worksThe researchers examined various levels of

34、noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking. They were randomly divided into four groups and exposed to various noise levels in the background, from total silence to 50 decibels(分贝),70 decibels, and 85 decibels. The differences between most of the groups were statistically ins

35、ignificant; however,the participants in the 70 decibels groupthose exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop-significantly outperformed the other groups. Since the effects were small, this may suggest that our creative thinking does not differ that much in response t

36、o total silence and 85 decibels of background noise.But since the results at 70 decibels were significant, the study also suggests that the right level of background noisenot too loud and not total silencemay actually improve ones creative thinking ability. The right level of background noise may in

37、terrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander, without making it impossible to focus. This kind of distracted focus appears to be the best state for working on creative tasks.So why do so many of us hate our open offices? The problem may be that, in our offi

38、ces, we cant stop ourselves from getting drawn into others conversations while were trying to focus. Indeed, the researchers found that face-to-face interactions and conversations affect the creative process, and yet a coworking ce or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also provid

39、ing freedom from interruptions.(1) Why does the interviewer prefer a coworking ce? A.It helps him concentrate.B.lt blocks out background noise.C.lt has a pleasant atmosphere.D.lt encourages face-to-face interactions.(2) Which level of background noise may promote creative thinking ability?A.Total si

40、lence.B.50 decibels.C.70 decibels. D.85 decibels.(3) What makes an open office unwelcome to many people? A.Personal privacy unprotected.B.Limited working ce.C.Restrictions on group discussion.0.Constant interruptions.(4) What can we infer about the author from the text?A.Hes a news reporter.B.Hes on

41、 office manager.C.Hes a professional designer.D.Hes a published writer.(1) A(2) C(3) D(4) D【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，科普环保类，说明文【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了共同办公可以使人们更加集中经理投入工作。【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节 信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。二、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分)(共1题；共10分)5.根

42、据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, its not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party., if youre out of your comfort zone or if youre wandering into somebodys house for the first time. So the main thing is just to show u

43、p and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers.People love to talk about themselves. If you can start the conversation with a question other than What do you do for a living?, youll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is youre talking to. it c

44、an bring in I have this old, broken-down vehicle or I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back. It just opens up conversation.? If you cant take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox (讲台).lf youre the host, you can ask them to h

45、elp you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation.And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If youre faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment (赞 扬). Just

46、quickly tun around and say, This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.So being interesting at a dinner party isnt that hard.A. How do you know the hostThe first step is to go exploringB. If you ask the question How did you get here?,Be prepared to have awkward conversatio

47、ns with strangersC. Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to sayWhat about that person who has had too much to drink or wont stop talkingD. He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the mostB； C； F； E； G【考点】七选五【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何让自己在晚宴上变得有趣。【点评】考查七选五

48、，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解 和推理判断能力。三、语言知识运用第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。（共20小题，每题L5分，总分值30分）（共1题；共30分）6.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Simply saying thank you doesnt seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as aJust a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of wordsthat express different 2 of gratitude （感谢）.My thoug