2022高中英语学业水平考试试题后附答案.docx

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1、2022高中英语学业水平考试试题第二局部阅读理解(共两节，总分值40分)第一节(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AThe largest and most popular Environmental Education programs are the Summer Nature Camps. The Summer Nature Camps provide children aged 5-13 with a full day nature experience. Our small groups allow campers

2、 to take daily field trips to the parks and sanctuaries(鸟兽保护区)of Brookline.CampAgeDateFeeLittle Acorns5-6 yrs7/67/16$585Sprouts7一8 yrs7/197/30$650.Junior Rangers910 yrs8/28/13$680Adventurers1113 yrs8/168/20$350Little Acoms (8:30 AM3:00 PM)As a little acorn, your young nature lover will have the oppo

3、rtunity to visit and explore Brooklines parks and sanctuaries in this unique camp. We will focus on local wildlife and plants, discovering the mysteries of the natural world through interactive lessons, stories, games, ars&crafls , hands-on exploration and nature walks.Sprouts(8: 30 AM3:00 PM)This o

4、lder group of naturalists will explore Brookline, focusing on the naive plant life and varied habitats found in our natural areas. Campers will join in the harvesting of our community garden. Each day will feature a different theme and new location for campers to enjoy.Junior Rangers(8: 30 AM一3: 00

5、PM)Campers at this unique camp will experience nature based learning in the outdoors as they work towards earning a Junior Ranger medal. While visiting Brooklines parks and sanctuaries, campers will explore the outdoors with themes and activities including: fishing, team-building, orienteering, cons

6、ervation and more!Adventurers(8:30 AM-3: 00 PM)Our oldest group of naturalists will expand their knowledge and skill set as they experience nature through adventure! Daily local field trips will strengthen our themes of outdoor skills, team- building, fishing, and more. Our week together will end in

7、 a local overnight camping trip! This program emphasizes hands-on, filed-based, experiential learning and aims to develop the learn spirit.21. How much will a camper of the youngest group pay?A. $ 585.B. $ 650.C. $ 680.D. $ 350.22. When does the medal awarding camp begin?A. July 6th.B. July 19th.C.

8、August 2nd.D. August 16th.23. Which camp will arrange for campers to spend the night together?get there, and so on. When a customer has decided what he wants, I book it for them and make any other arrangements they may need. It doesnt end there, though. If my customers are flying, I tell them what t

9、ime they have to check in, and make sure they know what time they will be arriving. I also give information on likely weather conditions and anything else I think will be useful for them.阅读理解第一节A本文为应用文。介绍Summer Nature Camps为5至lj 13岁孩子安排的体验大自然的夏令营活动。21 .答案A解析事实细节题。查看表格,，最低年龄组对应的费用为$585,应选A。22 .答案C解析事

10、实细节题。题目：颁发奖章的夏令营什么时间开始？浏览文章，根据Junior Rangers （8: 30 AM3:00PM） 局部第一句 Campers at this unique camp will experience nature based learning in the outdoors as they work towards earning a Junior Ranger medal.（在这个独特的营地，露营者将在户外体验基于自然的学习，而且他们通过努力， 可以争取获得一个初级护林员奖章。）查看表格中Junior Rangers对应的时间为8/2-8/13，所以开始时间是8月 2

11、日，应选C。23 .答案D解析事实细节题。题目：哪一个营地可能安排过夜露营？浏览文章，根据Adventurers（8: 30AM一3: 00PM）局部的 Our week together will end in a local overnight camping trip!（我们在一起的一周将以一次 当地的过夜野营旅行结束!）可知D项符合题意。B本文是一篇记叙文。King从银行取了一笔钱打算还商业债务，可是他太粗心把钱放在车顶上，开车走了， 迎面开车过来的Harrison捡到钱后，归还给了 King, King无法以金钱的形式报答Harrison,制作了充满爱心的 苹果酱送给Harrison

12、o 24 .答案D解析细节 理解题。根据第一段 For whatever reason, he was so careless that he accidentally left his wallet on the top of his car before starting the engine and heading home.（不知什么原因，他太粗心了，他把钱包放在了车顶上， 然后发动引擎回家了。）可知，他由于粗心把钱包落在车顶上了，应选D。25答案B解析猜想词义题。第三段讲述Harrison开车去购物，虽然这笔捡到的钱非常有诱惑力，他可以拿它来支付购 物单，但是他还是用自己的钱付了款。

13、由此可推知，划线词指的是这笔捡到的钱，即unexpected treasure（意 外之财），应选B。26 .答案A解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的 “Its just simpler to do the right thing. Once I realized that there was an ID involved ,1 knew I would returm the money. ”（做正确的事更简单。一旦我意识到里边 有一个身份证，我就知道我要把钱还回去。）可推知，正确的事就是把钱还给失主，应选A。27 .答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段的 which is a special f

14、orm of currency that leaves a good taste in anyones mouth.（这是一种特殊的货币形式，在任何人的嘴里都留下很好的味道）可推知，人们称赞这件事，应选D。C本文为说明文。介绍了一款名叫Olio的app,为了防止多余的食物被当做垃圾扔掉，有多余食物的人可 以通过该app把食物发布出来，供有需要的人取走。28 .答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段的 Now, unfortunately, uneaten food often ends up being thrown in the trash.和第二 段的Olio hopes to change t

15、hat.可知，这款app目的是解决没吃的多余食物被扔进垃圾里的状况，应选B。29答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段的 The app saw even more people join in throughout 2020, when food insecurity increased due to the pandemic（疫情）.（在整个2020年，该应用程序见证了更多的人加入进来，当时疫情期间， 食品不平安状况加剧）可知，Oli。用户增多是因为疫情导致食品平安隐患，应选C。30 .答案B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段的 Its a great idea that will hopefully

16、 continue to expand around the world.（这是一个很好的想法，有望在世界各地继续推广）可推知，Oli。将会更受欢迎，应选B。31 .答案D解析主旨大义题。通读全文，可知本文介绍了一款名叫Oli。的app,为了防止多余的食物被当做垃圾扔掉。 应选DoD本文为说明文。介绍了小米发布的一款新的充电宝，它附带了暖手宝的功能。32 .答案C解析推理判断题。根据第三的 The ZMI hand warmer is equipped with a PTC type temperature heating technology, which is reliable. It c

17、an heat up to a comfortable temperature for the human body very quickly, reaching around 52 degrees centigrade. （ZMI暖手器采用PTC型温度加热技术，性能可靠。在无风险的温度范围内，它可以很快加 热到人体舒适的温度，到达52摄氏度左右。）可推知，C项It will reach a safe and pleasant temperature.（它可以 到达平安愉快的温度）符合题意。33 .答案A解析细节理解题。根据第四段的 Unlike other similar devices,

18、the product is able to charge an iPhone 12 about 54 minutes faster than when using the original Apple 5W power supply.（与其他类似装置不同，这款产品比使用苹果5W原厂 电源为iPhone充电快约54分钟。）可知，这款产品作为充电宝的主要优势为充电快，应选A。34 .答案C解析主旨大义题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了小米发布的一款新的充电宝，它附带了暖手器的功能。应选C。35 .答案B解析推理判断题。本文内容涉及的是新创造，因此这篇文章在网站的科学版块出现，应选B。第二节这是说明文。

19、进入新学校后，交新朋友有助于更好地适应新的学校生活，本文对此提了一些建议。36答案G解析本句的作用是提出文章主旨并引出下文，通过浏览下文可知，本文是介绍几个交朋友的建议，应选G。37答案A解析根据前一句“选一个人对他介绍你自己”可知，本句需要说明如何去做自我介绍，A项Smile and say hello to him. 符合语境，代词him指代前一句中的someoneo后一句And then介绍接下来的做法。应选A项。38答案C解析根据本段中的before school starts和make a new friend or two in advance可知本段主题是建议提前结识学 校里的同

20、学，应选C项。39 .答案F解析本段建议通过参加活动来结交朋友,空格前一句和本句都是在介绍参加活动对结交朋友的好处,应选Fo40 .答案D解析本段建议给自己设定目标。根据空格前的you can say可知，此句是对自己说的话，语气和内容是在为 自己结交朋友设定目标，应选D项。第三局部语言知识运用第一节本文是记叙文。作者一家人与Betty是多年的朋友，作者儿子小的时候每年过生日，Betty都会送生日卡给 他。当作者得知Betty身体状况不好时，及时告诉自己儿子，儿子立刻给Betty送去了鲜花，Betty非常开心, 几天后Betty去世。故事想要告诉读者做善事要趁早。41 .答案C解析句意：有时候

21、，明天永远不会到来，我们发现自己在说：“我多么希望我没有推迟我本应该做的事情。” 本句承接前一句,继续说明把事情推迟到明天做可能出现的结果，应选Co42 .答案D解析句意参见上题解析。43 .答案C解析句意：自从多年前搬到同一个社区以来，我们家和Betty一直是朋友。44 .答案B解析句意：虽然我家后来搬到了城市的另一边，但这些年来我们还是相互打 和送生日贺卡。此题可从 后一句得到提示。45答案A解析句意：每年Betty都会给我们的小儿子Brandon寄一张生日贺卡，里面放上5美元，直到布兰登高中毕 业。46 .答案B解析句意：今年Betty生日后不久，我打 想看看她过得怎么样，以及她在生日那

22、天做了些什么。根据 后文的无人接 可知，此处为打 ，应选B。47 .答案A解析句意：Betty没接 ，我很惊讶。48 .答案D解析句意：相反，她的女儿Carol接了 。代替Betty接 的人是Carol,故用instead。49 .答案C解析句意：Carol告诉我她妈妈身体状况急速下降。根据后文几天后母亲去世了可知此时身体状况下降的速 度应该是很快，故用fasto .50 .答案A解析句意：我和她简短地谈了几句，让她知道我们爱她。根据最后一段第一句可知，作者向Betty说出了他 们很爱她，故用lovedo51 .答案D解析句意：我一挂断 ，就给Brandon发短信，让他知道Betty身体不好。

23、52 .答案B解析句意参见上题解析。53 .答案D解析句意参见上题解析。55答案C解析句意：你可以想象，当Carol第二天打 告诉我Betty多么喜欢Brandon送的花时，我是多么为Brandon感到骄傲。56 .答案B解析句意参见上题解析。57答案B解析句意参见55题解析。58 .答案D解析句意：几天后，Betty去世了。后文中提到作者很高兴没有错过向Betty表达爱心的机会，由此可以推知， 他们刚刚表达完爱心后，Betty就去世了。59 .答案A解析句意：做善事一定要趁早。can never doto意为:再都不过分；应尽量；越越好。60 .答案C解析句意：你还在等什么？根据前文的做善事

24、要趁早，及后文的马上去做吧，可知此句为你还在等什么。第二节本文为说明文。讲述乒乓球是中国的国球，在中国非常普及，在政府的支持下，优秀的运发动层出不穷， 取得不俗成绩。61 .答案national解析考查词性变化。根据句子结构可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词，故填national。62 .答案a解析考查冠词。此句介绍一天打乒乓球的人的数量，一天为a single day。63 .答案are seen解析考查谓语动词的时态语态和主谓一致。根据句子结构可知此处为谓语动词，主语Ping pong tables与see 为被动关系，本句介绍乒乓球的普及程度，所以用一般现在时态，主语tables为复数，故填a

25、re seen。64 .答案which解析考查定语从句。该从句为定语从句修饰school,在从句中,需要用in the school做地点状语，故此处用 in which引导定语从句，空格上填which065 .答案】has been解析考查谓语动词的时态。根据句中的during all the recent Olympics可知本句用现在完成时态，故填has been。66 .答案so解析考查副词。此处为so+adj + that 结构，意为“如此以至于”。67 .答案to compete解析考查非谓语动词。此处为be allowed to do结构，意为“被允许做某事”。68 .（答案co

26、ntrolling解析考 查非谓语动词。此处为preventdoing结构，意为“阻止做”。69 .答案obviously解析考查副词。此处为副词修饰谓语动词，故填。bviously。70 .答案medals解析考查名词复数。根据前边的all可知此处为名词复数，故填medals。A. Little AcornsB. SproutsC. Junior RangersD. AdventurersMichael King had just taken out the money from the bank to cover a business debt he owed. For whatever

27、reason, he was so careless that ne accidentally left his wallet on the top of his car before starting the engine and heading home.Meanwhile, Steve Harrison, who was heading in the opposite direction noticed something floating in the wind. Quickly realizing it was cash, he pulled over and caught it.

28、He found Kings wallet as well.After pulling into a supermarket parking lot, Harrison counted the money - one hundred $ 100 bills and three singles for a total of $ 10,003.Though it might have been highly attractive to use the windfall, Harrison used his own money to pay for his shopping list.Then Ha

29、rrison tracked down King and returned his money and wallet.“I never took seriously the idea of keeping it,“ Harrison told the Times. Its just simpler to do the right thing. Once I realized that there was an ID involved, I knew I would return the money.”When the two arranged to meet, King couldnt aff

30、ord to give Harrison a financial reward. Instead, he presented Harrison with a jar of homemade applesauce（苹果酱）-which he told Harrison was made with love and care by his family. And King isn*t stopping there with his appreciation. Harrison has been promised home-smoked fish, homemade blackberry jam,

31、and many more tasty treats in his future, which is a special form of currency that leaves a good taste in anyones mouth.24. How did King lose his money?A. It was stolen by a businessman.B. He forgot to take it out of the bank.C. Wind blew it out of his car by accident.D. He left it on his car top ou

32、t of carelessness.25. What does the underlined word windfall“ in the third paragraph probably mean?A. Bank card.B. Unexpected treasure.26. What did Harrison want to tell the Times?A. He thought it was right to return the money.C. He was not serious enough to find the owner.C. Terrible weather.D. Adv

33、anced machine.B. The ID card was the only thing in the wallet.D. He had wanted to keep the money for himself.27. What is peoples attitude towards what King has done to Harrison?D. Positive.A. Doubtful.B. Unconcerned.C. Disapproving.CThere was a time in the past when, if you had surplus（多余的）food in y

34、our fridge, you may have knocked on a neighbors door to see if they wanted it. Now, unfortunately, giving away food may cause embarrassment, so uneaten food often ends up being thrown in the trash.Olio hopes to change that. This smart food-sharing app allows people with extra food to post a picture

35、online and anyone who wants it can respond and pick it up, usually within minutes or hours of it being posted. No money is exchanged. Its straightforward gift of surplus food to someone who can prevent it from going to waste. You might even make a new friend in the process!The app was created in 201

36、5 by two businesswomen, Tessa Clarke and Saasha Celestial-One , in England. Since then it has grown rapidly with nearly 3.5 million people using it in 50 countries. The app saw even more people join in throughout 2020, when food insecurity increased due to the pandemic（疫情）.Clarke told the Guardian t

37、hat, in the United Kingdom, about a third of all food is thrown away - half of it in peoples homes.Each family throws away an average of 730 of food each year,“ she said. Olio managed to fix this in a simple way. “The app connects people with others who have surplus food but don*t have anyone to giv

38、e it to because so many people are disconnected from their communities.Its a great idea that will hopefully continue to expand around the world as people realize the benefits of sharing food, rather than throwing it away.28. What is Olio intended to do?A. Exchange money.B. Stop wasting food.C. Enter

39、tain people.D. Protect the environment.29. Why did many more people start to use Olio in 2020?A. People were much busier than before.C. People were more worried about food safety.30. What can be inferred about Olios future?B. People got much closer to their neighbors.D. Olio was improved and became

40、easier to use.A. It will be thrown away.C. It will be more expensive.31. What is the best title of the passage?A. Order Food through the InternetC. Create Peaceful Communities to Do CharityB. It will be more popular.D. It will be replaced by other apps.B. Never Waste Food in Your FridgeD. Share Surp

41、lus Food Using the Olio AppThe ZMI brand, part of the Xiaomi ecosystem, which we know very well for the large amount of power banks and smartphone accessories（附件）,has just released a really interesting new device（装置）.Its name is ZMI Hand Warmer/Power Bank. It is a hand warmer as well as a power bank

42、. The product is now on sale in China in several stores including Xiaomi Youpin and Suning Tesco at a price of only 89 yuan.The ZMI hand warmer is equipped with a PTC type temperature heating technology, which is reliable. In the riskless temperature range, it can heat u to a comfortable temperature

43、 for the human body very quickly, reaching around 52 degrees centigrade. Temperature will then lust for two or four hours depending on the outside temperature, as well as the amount of power left.The ZMI Hand Warmer/ Power Bank is not just a hand warmer in cold days, but also a power bank. Unlike ot

44、her similar devices, this product is able to charge an iPhone 12 about 54 minutes faster than when using the original Apple 5W power supply.of course, the ZMI power bank is also compatible （兼容的）with smartphones of different brands and small devices such as Bluetoooh headsets ,smart bands and smartwa

45、tches. The product is small and can be controlled with one hand and can be taken with you anywhere. There is also an LED light so you can turn it into a portable night light in seconds.32. What can be known about the ZMI hand warmer?A. Is size affects its temperature.C. It will reach a safe and plea

46、sant temperature.B. It begins to cool down five hours later.D. Its highest temperature equals the body temperature.33. What is the major advantage dew device as a power bank?A. Faster charging.B. Slow power loss.C. Beautiful appearance. D. Available at all times.34. What is the text mainly about?A.

47、Various power banks to hit the market.B. A new hand warmer on sale across the world.C. A new power bank with hand warmer function.D. Popularity of a new power bank among young users.35. In which section of a website can this text be found?A. Education.B. Science.C. Entertainment.D. Health.第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When you go to a new school, you might worry that you dont know anyone or that you wont fit in. 36Learn how to introduce yourself. Starting a conversation with someone new can be difficult, especially if you feel shy. Once