2022年广东省惠州市中考模拟英语试题（含听力、答案）.docx

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1、2022年惠阳区初中毕业生学业水平综合测试（一）英语说明：1.全卷总分值为120分，考试用时90分钟;.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、试室号和座位号填 写在答题相应位置上;2 .选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑，如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答在试卷上的答案无效。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位 置上，不得使用铅笔或涂改液，否那么答案无效。一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四局部，共30小题，每题1分，共30分）A.听句子（此题共5小题，每题1分，共5

2、分）根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答下列问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每题听一遍。1. What will the speaker probably play tomorrow?2. How did Mr. Wang go to Shanghai this morning?3. What did Bob receive yesterday?4. Where might the speaker go yesterday?A.B.5. Who is probably Miss Liu?参考答案15 ACBAC 610CABBA11 15 CABBC1620 AABBA 2125 B

3、ACBC26. doctor27. healthy28. eat29. drinks30. exercise3135 CBDAB3640 CDCBC4145 BDADC4650 ADBCA5155 DACBA5660 DBDAC6165 BFDGA66. eat67. However68. so69. give70. possible71. himself72.chosen73. although/though74. help75. without76. Its written for parents. / Parents.77. Its on the fourth Monday of Sep

4、tember. / On the fourth Monday of September.78. Six activities are mentioned to help with childrens development./ Six activities are mentioned. / Six.79. Having a warm relationship with children will influence childrens social skills./ Having a warm relationship with children.80. By posting a photo

5、or video.81. 书面表达：A Wonderful Family DayFamily Day is a day that parents spend with their kids. Family Day can bring parents and their children closer to each other. I had such an experience before.During the winter vacation last year, my family and I spent a wonderful day together. We went to a zoo

6、. It was really an interesting place to visit. In the morning, we watched a monkey show, and there were many other animal shows. The shows brought us a lot of fun. We also paid a visit to the pandas. They were so cute that I liked them so much. And later we spent the afternoon in a park. I flew kite

7、s with my parents. Whafs more, we had a picnic on the grass. We had a wonderful family time. I think Family Day can help family communicate with each other better.Lets take part in more family activities. Remember, treasure the time with your parents and build a good parent - child relationship.B.听对

8、话（此题有10小题，每题1分,共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最正确答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项 涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6. Who helped Jason find the hotel?A. Jimmys friend.B. Jimmy.C. Betty.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。7. Which story does Alex like?A. Nu Wa Repairs the Sky. B. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。C. Yu Goog Moves a Mountai

9、n.8. How many pieces of advice does Dale give the girl?A. Three.B Four.C. Five.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。9. What is Jim doing?A. Looking after his mom. B. Listening to music.听第五段对话，回答第1。小题。C. Singing a song.JO. How long hasnt Pete used plastic bags?A For two years.B. For a year.C. For two months.听第六段对话，回答第U 12小

10、题。11. What does the boy want to do?A. Buy a mobile phone. B. Go to he library.12. When did the library close?C. Call his mother.A. At 4: 45 p. m.B. At 5: 00 p. m.C. At 5: 15 p. m.听第七段对话,回答第1315小题。13. When will Jack and his parents go to see his grandparents today?A. In the evening.B. In the afternoo

11、n.C. In the morning.14. How will Jack and his parents go to the countryside?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By b汰e.15. How soon will Jacks dad be back?A. In twenty minutes.B. In thirty minutes.C. In forty minutes.c.听独白（此题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）请根据所听内容，在每题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最正确答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所 选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。听第一段独白，回答第

12、16-20小题。16. The speaker is going to wear clothes this Christmas.A. red.B. blueC. green17. The speaker will help homeless people in18. The speaker will help homeless people inA. AmericaB. England19. Sally is years old.A.18B.8020. Sally gave away to poor children.A. snacksB. toysC. CanadaC. 88C. schoo

13、lbags20. Drivers are more popular than20. Drivers are more popular thanas volunteers according to the speaker.A. studentsB. farmersC. nurses听第二段独白，回答第21 - 25小题。21. Wenqi lost hiswhen he was three.A. eyesB. arms.C. legs22. Haixia and Wenqi work together to.C. help poor peopleA. improve the environmen

14、t B. make more moneyHaixia and Wenqi begin to work at a. m. every day.A. 6: 00B. 6: 30C. 7: 00Haixia and Wenqi have planted over trees.A. 2, 000B. 10, 000C. 12, 000The passage mainly tells us that.A. we should never give up hopewe should try our best to help othersB. we can achieve more with teamwor

15、kD.听填信息(此题有5小题，每题1分，共5分)你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容，填写下面的信息卡，短文听两遍。About Losing WeightBefore losing weight:Talk to a(n) (26). who will compare your weight with (27)standards and help you set goalsWhen losing weight: Reducing what you (28)Giving up bottled (29)tor a week Start gradually introducing healthier f

16、oods and (30)into your life二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一 个最正确答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Peters story is a good example for those people who are in trouble. When Peter was a little boy, he had difficulty speaking because there was something wrong with his mouth.

17、 31 the age of two, his familys house was burneddown in a big fire. Peter was hurt. 32 and his legs needed to be cut. Six years later. his mother died and he had to live on the streets before he 33 to the orphanage （孤儿院）In the orphanage, many people encouraged him to face the difficulty by himself.

18、Later, He began to teach himself to play the guitar. He showed great 34 in it. He kept practicing for some years. He joined 35 music group and began his performance with some famous musicians. His group went to Chicago. There many people paid much attention to Peter and they wondered 36 they could d

19、o to help him.A hospital 37 him free care and a rich man agreed to pay for his train tickets to and from his hometown. While he was in hospital, Peter began writing music and wanted to record 38 own album （专辑）.At the end of that year, he went to a Chicago club to play his new music 39 the strangers

20、and the friends.It was amazing that Peter could come into good luck 40 he had so many years* hard time. We had a sayingin my hometown. Suffer first, then enjoy! I guess thats about me.”31. A. In32. A. bad33. A. has sent34. A. Interest35. A. an36. A. how37. A. offers38. A. he39. A. thank40. A. before

21、B. ForC. AtD. WithB. badlyC. worseD. worstB. is sentC.sentD. was sentB. interestingC. interestedD. interestedlyB. aC. theD./B. whenC. whatD. whoB. offerC. has offeredD. offeredB. himC. hisD. himselfB. to thankC. thankingD. thankedB. untilC. afterD. if三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每题所给的四

22、个选项中，选出一个最正确答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所 选的选项涂黑。Do you know iced tea? Here is a story of it. In 1904, the Worlds Fair （展销会）was held in St, Louis, USA, fromApril 30th to December 1st. Traders from around the world brought their 41 to the fair.Richard was a tea farm owner. He came to the fair to sell his tea. Unluc

23、kily, St. Louis was too hot that summer, and nobody 42 his idea. Although Richard tried hard to tell the 43 of tea, no one asked for even a cup of hot tea. 44 this problem, he was nearly crazy.One day an 45 came to his mind. Why not make his tea into an iced drink? Then he put lots of ice into the t

24、ea and mixed them with sugar. He was 46 to find that the tea had a special flavor （风味）.It 47 sweet and cool. People all came and asked to buy his drinks. Richard was so happy and 48 all his iced tea at a low price.From then on, Richards business became better and better, and iced tea became more and

25、 more 49 in America.Richards success shows us a great truth. Whenever you meet some difficulties, dont give up. Try to deal with it50 . Maybe you will see a totally different result.41. A. clothes42. A. was angry with43. A. advantagesB. productsB. was ready forB. pricesC. booksC. was afraid ofC. col

26、oursD. giftsD. was interested inD. results44. A. Asking forB. Looking forC. Hearing aboutD. Worrying about45. A. interviewB. illnessC. ideaD. instruction46. A. surprisedB. movedC. boredD. relaxed47. A. keptB.soundedC. lookedD. tasted48. A. changedB. soldC.refusedD. told49. A. expensiveB. dangerousC.

27、 popularD. careful50. A. wiselyB. lazilyC. safelyD. clearly四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最正确答案，并将答 题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AKings College Summer School is an annual （每年的）training program for all the middle school students who want to improve their English. Courses are given

28、 by the teachers of Kings College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized （组织）.This years summer school will be from July 25 to August 15. More information is as follow:Application （申请）date Students in New York should send their applications before Apr

29、il 18,2022 Students of other cities should send their applications before April 16, 2022 Foreign students should send their applications before April 10. 2022CoursesEnglish languageSpoken English; 22 hoursReading and writing: 10 hours American History: 16 hours American Culture: 16 hoursSteps A lett

30、er of self - introduction A letter of recommendation （推荐）from a teacher The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information.Cost Daily lessons: $ 200 Sports and activities: $ 100Travels: $ 200 Hotel service: $ 400 You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the s

31、ame city.Please write to: Thompson, Sanders 1026 Kings Street, New York, NY 10016, USA E - mail: 51. According to the article,will give the courses.A. The teachers of Kings College and the middle schools in AmericaB. The teachers of Summer School and other colleges in the Unites StatesC. The teacher

32、s of the middle schools and Summer School in New YorkD The teachers of Kings College and other colleges in New York52. Foreign students should send their applications.A. Before April 10, 2022B. Before June I, 2022C. Before April 16, 2022D. Before July 15, 2022If you want to live with your friends in

33、 New York, you will have to pay the school.A. $ 300B.$400C. $ 500D $ 900Which of the following is TRUE about King*s College Summer School?A. Only top students can take part in the program.B. Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program.C. King1 College Summer School is not organized

34、 every year.D. You can gel in touch with the school by telephone or by e - mail.53. You can most probably read the article in.A. a newspaperB. a travel guideC. a textbookD. a telephone bookBThere are lots of things that are good for your brain. Reading, for example, helps your brain to grow and work

35、 better. Solving puzzles （拼图）can help, too. Scientists now find out another way of bringing health to brains: exercising.Babies need exercise for their brains to fully grow. Meanwhile, exercise improves childrens attention and helps them do better at school. In the elderly, exercise can help to keep

36、 their minds sharp. They can notice or understand things quickly. Exercise also improves blood flow to the brain. The brain needs oxygen （氧气）from blood. Without oxygen, the brain would stop working.Babies do not have to try to exercise. They arc almost always moving. Developing new skills like sitti

37、ng, standing, walking, running and jumping forces their brains to grow.As children get older, exercise is still important for the brains. Scientists did an experiment. They found two groups of children between 7 and 9 years old. One group exercised for an hour after school. The other group did not.

38、Scientists then gave both groups a number of brain tests. The kids who had exercised were quicker to learn than those who bad not exercised.Finally, exercise helps adults think quickly. The older people become, the smaller parts of the brain they will get. This can make it harder for old people to r

39、emember things. For example, grown - ups who exercised for 30 minutes, five times a week did better on brain tests than grown - ups who did not exercise as much.Exercise is also good for the patients suffering from Alzheimers diseases （阿尔兹海默症），which harms the brain and causes people to lose their me

40、mories.54. If you want to do something good for your brain, you can.A. read booksB. exercise57. The underlined word sharp in this passage meansA. seriousB. quick58. Babies do not have to try to exercise becauseA. their brains have fully grownC. their brains dont need oxygen from blood59. From this p

41、assage, we can knowA. exercise helps children learn quickerC. adults who exercised worse on brain testsC. solve puzzlesC. slowD. do all aboveD. suddenB. they need to keep their minds clearD. they move a lot when learning new skillsB. the older people become the easier to remember thingsD. exercise c

42、ant help patients with Alzheimefs disease60. Which can be the main idea of this passage?A. Exercise is good for health.C. Exercise helps bring health to the brains.B. The importance of a healthy brain.D. Different ways of keeping he brains healthy.C61. John often has quarrels （争吵）with his classmates

43、 and even fights sometimes, but after a short time, they talk and laugh together.62. Peter and Bill arc good friends. They always play basketball and study together. But when Peter loses himself in playing computer games and gets tad marks in study, Bill decides not to be his friend.63. Sandy wants

44、to attend a famous university one day, She is always the first one to come to the classroom and the last one to leave no matter what happens.64. Amelia is a girl who dreams to be a famous dancer. She spends almost all of her time on dance and doesn*t care about her subjects at all. That makes her pa

45、rents really angry.65. Jane always gets up late and he goes to school without breakfast. These days she suffers from stomachache and she cant listen to the teachers carefully.配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释。请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他 /她的情况。A. In the mid - term of the eighteenth century, when people went to th

46、e sea under the stormy weather, they always felt seasick. So when we say someone is under thweather, it means the person doesn*t feel well or feel sick.B. Dont worry about those two brothers fighting. Its just a storm in a teacup. They will be good with each other soon. “A storm ie a teacup” means i

47、t is not a big thing, so don*t be so worried.C. It is raining cats and dogs outside, so it is better to stay at home or you will get tally wet. Rain cats and dogs”, instead of meaning dogs and cats falling down from the sky, it means it rains heavily.D. No matter how difficult her job is, she always makes 100% effort, come rain or shine. Come rain or shine“ has a meaning of No matter what happens, something is sure to take place.”I dont want to spend this