高中英语动词不规则变化表（共七类）.docx

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1、高中英语动词不规那么变化表、AAA型（原形f原形f原形）动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cutcutcut割shutshutshut关上letletlet让setsetset安置hithithit打splitsplitsplit劈开spitspit/spatspit/spat吐出quitquit/quittedquit/quitted放弃castcastcast抛forecastforecast/forecastedforecast/forecasted预测broadcastbroadcast/ broadcastedbroadcast/ broadcasted广播costcostcost花费b

2、urstburstburst突然发生bidbid/badebid/bidden出价ridrid/riddedrid/ridded免除spreadspreadspread传播readreadread读putputput放置hurthurthurt受伤betbetbet赌博，打赌二、ABA型（原形一过去式一原形）原形匚三式过去分词汉语意思becomebecamebecome成为comecamecomeovercomeovercameovercome克服runranrun跑三、AAB型（原形一原形一过去分词）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beatbeatbeaten打；敲打四、ABB型（原形一过去式一过

3、去式）动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought作战seeksoughtsought寻觅thinkthoughtthought思考bringbroughtbrought拿来catchcaughtcaught捕捉teachtaughttaught教digdugdug挖spinspunspun旋转stickstuckstuck粘住strikestruckstruck打swingswungswung摇荡winwonwon获胜hanghunghung悬挂bleedbledbled流血feedfedfed喂养fleefledfled逃走speedsp

4、ed/speededsped/speeded加速leadledled引导bendbentbent使弯曲lendlentlent借出sendsentsent寄spendspentspent花费feelfeltfelt触摸dealdealtdealt分配buildbuiltbuilt建造rebuildrebuiltrebuilt改建keepkeptkept保持sleepsleptslept睡sweepsweptswept清扫weepweptwept哭泣makemademade制作laylaidlaid放置paypaidpaid支付saysaidsaid说standstoodstood站立under

5、standunderstoodunderstood了解misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood误会sellsoldsold卖telltoldt o 1 d告诉2retellretoldretold复述shineshoneshone发光smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled发出气味spellspelt/spelledspelt/spelled拼写burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned燃烧learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learned学习dreamdreamt/dreameddreamt/dream

6、ed做梦getgotgot/gotten得至Ushootshotshot射击meanmeantmeant表意思meetmetmet遇到blessblest/blessedblest/blessed祝福loselostlost遗失sitsatsat坐leaveleftleft离开holdhcl dheld拿住lightlit/lightedlit/lighted点着slideslidslid滑行hearheardheard听到findfoundfound找出windwoundwound蜿蜒前进have/hashadhad有swellswelledswelled/swollen肿胀divedive

7、d/dovedived跳水throwthrewthrown扔五、三个局部不同形ABC型（原形一过去式一过去分词）动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝ringrangrung响铃singsangsung唱歌swimswamswum游泳sinksank/sunksunk/sunken下沉shrinkshrank/shrunkshrunk缩水choosechosechosen选择freezefrozefrozen结冰speakspokespoken说stealstolestolen偷breakbrokebroken打破riseroseris

8、en上升arisearosearisen出现3drivedrovedriven驾驶rideroderidden骑writewrotewritten书写blowblewb lown吹growgrewgrown成长knowknewknown知道throwthrewthrown扔shakeshookshaken摇taketooktaken拿mistakemistookmistaken误认undertakeundertookundertaken承当teartoretorn撕裂wearworeworn穿着swearsworesworn发誓drawdrewdrawn拉flyflewf 1 own飞wake

9、woke/wakedwoken/waked醒着awakeawoke/awakedawoken/awaked醒来seesawseen看foreseeforesawforeseen遇见bitebitbitten咬hidehidhidden/hid隐藏eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen掉落givegavegiven给forgiveforgaveforgiven原谅forgetforgotforgotten忘记forbidforbade/forbadforbidden禁止showshowedshown/showed显露shaveshavedshaven/shaved刮（胡子）prov

10、eprovedproven/proved证明sewsewedsewn/sewed缝合sowsowedsown/sowed种植gowentgone去do/doesdiddone做lielaylain躺be (am/is/are)was/werebeen是六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bearboreborn生borebornehanghangedhanged吊死hunghung挂learnlearnedlearned学learntlearntlieliedlied说谎laylain躺showshowedshowed给看showedshownspellspelledspelled拼写sp

11、eltspeltburnburnedburned烧burntburntsmellsmelledsmelled闻smeltsmeltshineshinedshined照耀shoneshonedreamdreameddreamed做梦dreamtdreamtwakewakedwaked醒wokewokenhidehidhid躲藏hidhiddenbitebitbit咬bitbittenlightlightedlighted点着litlitproveprovedproved证明provedprovenquitquitquit放弃quittedquittedridridrid免除；去掉riddedriddedsawsawedsawed锯sawedsawnsewsewedsewed缝纫sewedsownshineshoneshone发光；闪亮shinedshinedsinksanksunk下沉sanksunken5SOWsowedsowed种植sowedsownspitspatspat吐spitspitspringsprangsprung跳跃sprungsprungwetwetwet浸湿；弄湿wettedwetted七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cancould/能maymight/也许must/必须shallshould/将要willwould/会