2020-2021学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit5单元综合测试卷（无答案）.docx

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1、2020-2021学年8B Unit5单元综合测试卷（D）（时间：100分钟 分值：100分）一、单项填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）()1. I think its useful advice, and I remember not to speak loudly in public.A.a; theB. an; /C. the; theD. /; /()2. Emily thinks important to do exercise every day.A.That; forher B. it; ofher C. that; of herD. it; forher()3. Mu

2、m, can you give me some advice on how to behave well at the tabic?-Well, I do have some advice. , please keep quiet while eating.A. In allB. Above all C. After allD. At all()4. You two live in the same community now. Its too hard you to avoid her.A. Of;()5. IlsNo.meetingB. for; to meet C. for; meeti

3、ngD. of; to meetso boring, Mum. May I play outside when you go shopping?Just wait here, reading some books I return.A. untilB. afterC. sinceD. while)6. Your grandparents like travelling, right?Yes. They think one is never enjoy life.A.too young toB.young enough toC.too old toD.old enough for)7. J. K

4、. Rowling is a writer. Her book Harry Potter is a great .A.success; successfulB.successful; successfullyC.successfully; successD.successful; success)8. I play football for everyday. What about playing football together now?-Sorry, I can,(. Im loo busy with my homework. What about next week?A. some t

5、imes; sometimeB. some time; sometimeC.sometime; sometimesD.some time; sometimes()9. Nick sat to his mother with his eyes half .A.closed; openedB.closely; openingC.close; openD.close; opened()10. Nobody will becomea hero without the help of others.-Thals true. .A. One tree cannot make a fbresiB. Prac

6、tice makes perfectC. Where (here is a will, there is a way D. Every dog has its day二、完形填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Edith Cavell was bom in a small British village. She was a clever, hard - working girl and did well at School, especially (3亡其)in and French. 2 she left school, her first job was to take care

7、 of the children of a rich family in Belgium. The language they spoke was French, so she found that her school Studies were 3. She could understand them easily. At the same time, she taught the children to speak English and play the piano.After 4 that her father was seriously ill, Edith returned hom

8、e to 5 him. She then decided to become a nurse. She did a wonderful job in the hospital. A Belgian doctor was so imprcssed(El 象深的) that he invited her to his country to organize a 6school for nurses. World War I broke out in 1914and Edith CavelT s school of nursing became a7. She stayed there to loo

9、k after the sickand wounded (受伤的)soldiers. Edith treated them with kindness. 8 November 1914 and August 1915, she secretly helped about 200 wounded soldiers and prisoners (囚犯)run away froin the horrible Germans. Later the German soldiers 9 what Edith had done and they caught her. Finally, the German

10、s killed her, but they 10kill her memory. A tall statue has been built inTrafalgar Square, London, in honour of (he braveBritish nurse.()1. A.ScienceB. MusicC. LanguageD. Dancing()2. A.AfterB. WhileC. BeforeD. As()3. A.interestingB. helplessC. difficultD. useful()4. A.seeingB. watchingC. listeningD.

11、 hearing()5. A.look afterB. take careC. look intoD. take in()6. A.readingB. trainingC. caringD. working()7. A.homeB. shopC. museumD. hospital()8. A.FromB. BetweenC. DuringD. Since()9. A.found outB. looked forC. worked outD. looked after()10. A.couldB. mustC. couldntD. had to三、阅读理解。(共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分

12、)AIn the USA, it is normal for men to shake hands when they meet, but it is quite unusual for men to kiss when they greet each other. Greetings are casual - a handshake, a smile and a “hello” will do just fine.The British often simply say hello when (hey meet friends. They usually shake hands only w

13、hen they meet for the first time. Social kissing, often just a peck (轻吻)on the cheek (脸颊)， is common in an infoimal (三正式的)situation between men and women and also between women who know each other very well.In Japan, the common greeting for both men and women is to bow when they greet someone, inste

14、ad of giving a handshake or a hug.Hungarians (匈牙利人)like to greet in a friendly way kiss each other on both cheeks. The most common way is to kiss from your right to your left. When men meet for the first time, a handshake is the norm.In Albania (阿尔巴尼亚), men shake hands when greeting one another. A k

15、iss on the cheek may be also common if there is a close relationship. Women may shake hands or kiss each other on both cheeks.In Armenia(亚美尼亚),by tradition, a woman needs to wait fbr a man to offer his hand for a handshake. Between good friends and family members, a kiss on the cheek and a hug are a

16、lso common.()1. In the UK, when two people meet for the first time, they usually .A. hugB. bowC. shake handsD. kiss on the cheek()2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. In Japan, hugging is as common as bowing.B. In Hungary, people usually kiss each other on the cheeks from le

17、ft to right.C. In Albania, it is unusual for men to kiss if there is a close relationship.D. In Armenia, it is necessary for a woman to wait for a man to offer his hand for a handshake.（）3. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Countries and cultures.B. Cultures and people.C. Greeting customs aroun

18、d the world. D. Body language in different cultures.BDo you get terribly angry at people when you re really hungry? Do you know anyone who behaves that way when he or she is hungry? This is known as being hangry Its how the human body reacts（反应）to the lack of food, scientists explain. They believe t

19、hat its normal for some people to act that way and they cant help themselves. But why do people get so angry when theyre really hungry?One of the reasons is that the brain needs sugar to work properly. Everything people eat is turned into monosaccharide （单糖）.During the time between meals, the sugar

20、level might drop, which could lead to a lower brain performance and poor ability to behave. Thats why people might snap（厉声说）al others for no clear reason.However, the brain doesn, t just wait for people to eat to raise （he sugar level. Il will send orders to various parts of the body to increase the

21、 amount of sugar. Then the level of hormones 尔蒙）in the body that balance sugar level will rise. Among the hormones is adrenaline（肾上腺 素）.The increased amount of adrenaline, which is also released （释放）in stressful situations, might explain why people are more likely to shout at others when they re hun

22、gry.（）4. What does the underlined word hangry mean in English in the first paragraph?A. Hungry when a person gets angry.B. Angry when a person gets hungry.C. Hungry when a person doesn，（ eat for a long time.D. Angry when a person works for a long time.（）5. Why might people snap at others for no clea

23、r reason according（o the passage?A. Because their sugar level drops.B. Because they dont drink enough water.C. Because they don，t have enough sleep.D. Because they have a high brain performance.（）6. What will the brain do if the sugar level drops in the body?A. It will wait for people to cat to rais

24、e the sugar level.B. It will release hormones to balance the sugar level.C. It will send orders to the body to increase the amount of sugar.D. It will release adrenaline to raise ihe sugar level.CIn the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts but the worst guests in the world. And Wester

25、n hosts sometimes look nide（粗鲁的）in the eyes of Chinese guests. It is because the guest-host relationship in China is quite different from that in some Western countries.In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese friend* s home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and so

26、meone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the West, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host* s way of doing things is usual behaviour for a guest.My wifes mother, a very kind Chinese lady, doesn t smoke. When I see some of her guestssmoking in her house, as a non -

27、smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually, I want （o stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that.In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you shouldnot smoke in their house. At the very least, you should ask, Is it OK if

28、 I smoke? But dont be surprised if they say, No. You cant smoke. In my culture, if you smoke in their house, you are a bad guest, but if they dont allow you to smoke in their house, they are not rude hosts.In a word, no matter where you are, the best way to be a good guest is to adapt to (适 应)the ha

29、bits of your hosts.()7. When a Western guest visits a Chinese family, he or she often .A. buys some fruitB. brings a cup of teaC. smokesD. feels like a god)8. What will the writer probably say if a guest wants to smoke in his house?B. Sorry, you cant smoke here.D. Ils OK if you smoke here.B. Where t

30、here is a will, there is a way.D. Actions speak louder than words.A. Let, s smoke together.C. Smoking is a bad habit.()9. What can be learned from the passage?A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.DFew words are spoken more often every day on the streets of the

31、UK than f m sorry. This phrase has become such a common response (反应)that it has taken on a lot of meanings.Saying sorry means to apologize (道歉).This is simple and easy to understand. We learn it both as a native speaker and as a student of foreign languages.But in the UK, it takes on another meanin

32、g. It is a cultural expression. Imagine this: A man walks down the street, looking down at his phone. A woman is walking in the opposite direction, towards the man. She sees him, bul she can，t get out of the way in time. The man bumps into the woman. Who should say sony? Naturally, the man should sa

33、y sorry because it was he who wasn l looking where he was going. Yet in the UK, it is common for bolh to apologize.It is known that British people, like most people, do not enjoy conflict (冲突).So to quickly clam (he situation down, British people will apologize to each other.Other times it may sound

34、 funny to hear sorry. Some of my friends say it in restaurants, as they ask the waiter, Sorry, but can I order another drink? It is not to apologize, but just to express that we need the waiter. In the UK, sorry doesiV t always mean exactly what you think. ()10. According to the passage, saying sorr

35、y is a cultural expression in the .A. USAB. UKC. WWFD. UN()11. The example in the third paragraph is used to .A. describe a situation that people should avoidB. describe how sorry has another meaning in the UKC. explain why people should say sorry to each otherD. show how polite British people are()

36、12. Whats the best title of the passage?A. It m sorry is more than just an apology.B. Traditional British manners.C. How to best catch others* attention.D. Finding a way out of a difficult situation.四、信息还原。(共g小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you like drinking coffee? If you

37、are polite when ordering in a cafe in America, you may get a reward.1 The shop offers rewards to those who mind their manners. There is a sign outside the shop. It says different prices for a cup of coffee depending on how polite the customer is.2 They include: Small coffee at 5 dollars, Small coffe

38、e, please at 3 dollars and Hello, one small coffee, please at 1. 75 dollars.3 A cafe called Petite Syrah in France also encourages customers to have good manners with different prices. 4The manager of Petite Syrah explained the reason, *5 And he added, I know people may say that our service can be i

39、mpolite, but it is also true that customers can be impolite when they arc busy.The American cafe is copying the French cafe because it has been a great success in changing customers* behaviour. The manager of Petite Syrah says that he has seen a great difference in his cuslomers behaviour since ihe

40、sign was pul up.A. It isnt （he only example that a coffee shop has tried （o teach customers a lesson.B. At lunchtime, people would come under great stress and were sometimes impolite to us when they ordered a cup of coffee.C. The cafe in America has tried to encourage customers to be politer in a ne

41、w way.D. The French cafe is copying the America cafe so that it can change customers behaviour.E. The prices are listed with the typical expressions customers might use when they are ordering.F. Customers need to pay 5.96 pounds for A cup of coffee, but 3.62 pounds for A cup of coffee, please.G. Cus

42、tomers use less money to buy a cup of coffee.1.2. 3. 4. 5. 五、词汇检测。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据卜.列句子及所给汉语注释、首字母、音标或通过上卜文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。 每空只写一词。1. The teacher decided to make her opinions （公开的）.2. The girl wants to choose one of his favourite （话题）lo talk about.3. If everyone （遵守）the traffic rules, there will

43、 be fewer terrible accidents.4. Sorry, I dont know how to （表达）my feelings.5. Our guests are coming. Please make everything in its p place.6. We need more social prajktis before we get a well - paid job.7. People in our country often queue po*lal tli while waiting in the public places.8. He s my hand

44、 and led me into the dining hall.9. - C in on others is really impolite, I think. Let people finish their talks first.Sorry, I wont t do that again.10. . How could I learn English well?一 Above , you should think about why you want to learn it. 六、句子翻译。（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在横线上。1 .随地乱丢垃圾

45、不是一个好习惯。2 .他们认为插队到别人前面是粗鲁无礼的。3 .刷牙时，别让水龙头的水一直流。4 .他太害羞，以至于不敢在公共场合说话。5 .这个聪明的男孩够小心，可以使自己远离危险。七、阅读表达。（共3小题；第1小题1分，第2小题2分，第3小题3分，满分6分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文的问题，并将答案写在横线上。Peter had a lot of dreams. One day, he dreamed of building the best and biggest palace in his country. But when he told his friends about

46、 it, they said, Get a normal job. Thats good for you. So Peter found a job as a policeman. It was a good job, but Peter didnt like it. It wasn, t what he wanted.He thought about his dream again. His friends didnt believe his dream, but he decided to have a try. To achieve his dream was difficult, bu

47、t he thought he shouldnt give it up.It took him a lot of time. It was hard, but it was also very interesting. He spent a lot of time working hard on it. At last, he achieved his dream. He was really happy. He learned that things could be much better than they sometimes seemed.You should believe in yourself, even when nobody else believes you. You can try your best to make it come true. You are not far from your dreams when you believe in yourself.1. What did Peter dream of one day?2. How did Peter make his dream come true?3. Will you try to realize your dream if it is