2023届高三决胜新高考英语暑假必刷密卷18.docx

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1、2023届高三决胜新高考英语暑假必刷密卷18本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两局部。注本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两局部。考前须知：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2、每题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3、二卷试题用黑色中性笔作答。第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is

2、the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9. 18.1. What are the speakers going to have for lunch?A. Pizza.B. Steak.2. What does the man think is difficult?A. Breathing deeply.B. Remembering the lines.3. How will the man get to the cinema?A. By car.B. On foot.4. What does the man mean?A. Dr. Anderson will call the woman

3、back soon.B. He cant arrange an appointment for the woman.C. Dr. Anderson is busy tomorrow morning.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A book.B. Their children.C. 9. 15. 答案是 C。C. Sandwiches.C. Giving a speech with feelings.C. By bus.C. Education.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

4、个选项中选 出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What did the woman do yesterday?B. She watched a film.C. She attended a festival.A. She went shopping.Li Hua第二节读后续写（25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。I stepped off the bus and headed for the pool with my friend

5、s, concentrating on what I needed to do to win this swimming competition.I jumped in the water, amid（在中）screams ofHOh man, its freezing, and found it wasn*t too bad. Istarted to warm up, and noticed the sky getting gray. HIt,s going to rain, Hmy friend Ashley said behind me. Lets pray for no thunder

6、 or lightning, nI replied. This meet cant be canceled. nThat was when I noticed his uneasiness. Whats wrong?*I asked.He looked over at the other team and back at me, saying, Their 50m freestyle swimmer, Jack, is talking something bad about you. He said youd be a good swimmer if you didn*t swim like

7、a girl. And hes not only saying something bad about you, but everyone of us. Ashley gave me a look of encouragement and added, nTom, youd better swim as fast as possible and beat him. Show him whos the boss!”My event was third. By that time, all my friends had shown up and I was preparing for my 50m

8、 freestyle sprint（冲刺）o I walked over to the blocks（起跑器）and began to prepare myself.“You think you actually have a chance?” came an aggressive voice from my side. I turned and recognized the guy who Ashley had pointed at. It was Jack, who added, Dont even try. Luckily, I was not alone. My friends wer

9、e close by.“My friend is going to beat you, nAshley warned. Jack replied, “Thats a good one. Well settle this in the water.”“Swimmers up!” the official called. I stepped onto the starting block and prepared for the race.That was when all my friends started to cheer me on. I focused all my attention

10、and followed the officials order, nTake your mark. nI bent down into my starting position, the cheering around me growing louder.注意：L所续写短文的词数应为150左右；.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；2 .续写局部分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:When the starting gun fired, I jumped into the water.Paragraph 2:All I

11、 heard was cheering.2022-2023泰华中学复习系列综合作业（十八）语法填空56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.64.65.书面表达读后续写When the starting gun fired, I jumped into the water:All I heard was cheering.2020-2021年衡水中学复习系列作业答案（十八）听力：1-5CBABA 6-10CBCAB 11-15 CABBC 16-20AACBC阅读：21-23: CAB 24-27 DBBC 28-31 DCCB 32-34 CDBD 七选五：36-40: DCEAF完型

12、：41-55: DACBC DBDBA CBADC语填:56. typically 57.containing 58.considered 59.decision 6O.patient 61.faced 62.an 63.for 64.who/that 65.themselves应用文Dear Sam,Glad to hear from you. I am writing to tell you something about the grand occasion of our hometown Zhangjiakou to host the Winter Olympics.Our count

13、ry has made serious and positive preparations, which reflects our great faith. In order to make the Zhangjiakou competition better, we will not only do a good job in epidemic prevention and control, ensure everyones health and ensure the smooth operation of the competition at the same time. There ar

14、e 8 competition and non-competition venues in Zhangjiakou competition area, with a total of 2 major events, 6 sub events, and 50 minor events, which are very exciting. Holding the Winter Olympics in Zhangjiakou is conducive to driving the ice and snow sports, ice and snow economy and ice and snow to

15、urism of the whole China. As a Zhangjiakou Chinese, I am very proud!Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生回复笔友Sam的邮件，介绍自己家乡张家口举办冬奥会 局部工程的情况。【详解】1 .词汇积累告诉：informtell反映、显示：reflect-show 激动人心的：breathtakingexciting骄傲：proudfull of pride2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： As a Zhangjiakou Chinese, I am very proud!拓展句：I am very pr

16、oud that Im a Zhangjiakou Chinese!【点青】高分句型 1 Our country has made serious and positive preparations, which reflects our great faith.（运用 了 which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型 2 Holding the Winter Olympics in Zhangjiakou is conducive to driving the ice and snow sports, ice and snow economy and ice and snow tourism

17、 of the whole China.（运用 了 动名词作主语）读后续写When the starting gun fired, I jumped into the water. I began pumping my arms fast, Faster, “ I thought, “swim faster!” I was pushing myself to the limit. I took a breath and headed for the wall of the pool. Out of the corner of my eye I saw the guy, Jack, neck a

18、nd neck with me. This is close, “ I thought, I came to the last five meters and sprinted with all my strength. Go, go, go, “ my brain yelled. I hit the wall and lifted my head at almost the same time as Jack.All I heard was cheering. I looked around and nearly every one, including the other team, wa

19、s pointing at me in amazement. I had touched the wall a second before Jack. I looked at the official, and he signaled that I had won. I screamed in my head. Ashley and my other fHends were jumping with joy. I did not celebrate; it wasnt my style. I glanced over at Jack, who had a look of embarrassme

20、nt. Seeing that, I said sincerely to Jack, Hey, a good swim.”A 篇 CAB【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合旅游的好地方。21 .细节理解题。根据 Saint John Island 中的“This is a place to rest and relax. Peace and quiet are abundant. （这是一个休息和放松的地方。到处都是和平与安宁。户可知，圣约翰岛特别之处在于它是和平和安静的。 应选C。22 .细节理解题。根据 Grand Cayman 中的“Hit the shops in Geor

21、ge Town where all the best designer brands can be found before checking out the cultural and historic highlights.（在参观文化和历史亮点之前，先去 乔治城的商店，那里有所有最好的设计师品牌。）“可知，游客在大开曼岛的乔治城可以欣赏到所有最好的 设计师品牌。应选A。23 .推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了四个适合旅游的好地方，从而推断，文章的目的是为 了吸引游客到这些目的地。应选B。B 篇 DBBC【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 Akondi在疫情封闭期间以不同的方式帮助他

22、人的故事。24 .细节理解题。根据第二段中“On the evening of 11 May, she came across 50 migrants being questioned by the police. （5月11日晚,她遇到50名移民正在接受警方的审问。）”可知,Akondi第一次见到这50名移民 时，他们在做被警方讯问。应选D项。25 .推理判断题。根据第二段中I instantly thought of helping them, noticing there were 10 children and a pregnant lady among them.（我立刻想到要帮助他

23、们，注意到其中有10个孩子和一位孕妇及第三段中“Her first task was to register the group on a government portal （入 口）to help them get movement passes within the state. Then, she arranged for food and convinced the railway authorities to let the migrants stay at the Udupi station until their transport was arranged. Akondi n

24、ext turned her attention to the women, arranging for vitamins for her. She continued to make frequent posts to the social media handles of the Telangana chief ministers office, seeking attention and help.（她的第一项任务是在一个政府门户网站上注册这个组织，帮助他们在该州获得运 动通行证。然后，她安排了食物，并说服铁路当局让这些移民留在Udupi火车站，直到他们的交通安排好。 接下来，Akond

25、i将注意力转移到这些妇女身上，为她们补充维生素。她继续频繁地在泰伦加纳邦首席部长 办公室的社交媒体上发帖，寻求关注和帮助。）”可知，Akondi乐于助人且体贴周到。应选B项。26 .词句猜想题。第二段中“Akondi learned that they were railway construction workers, abandoned by their employer after the lockdown and were making their way to Mahabubabad, 680 kilometres away. （Akondi 得矢口, 他们是铁路施工工人，在疫情封禁

26、后被雇主遗弃，正在前往680公里外的马哈布巴德。户及第四段中“On 19 May, the happy migrants were saying a tearful goodbye to Akondi and on 20 May, they reached their homes. （5 月 19日，幸福的打工移居人员含泪告别Akondi, 5月20日，他们回到了家。户等内容说明经过Akondi的不 懈努力，这些因疫情被困的打工移居人员终于回家了，从而推知划线词句“Akondi continued to help other stranded migrants reach their home

27、s. （Akondi继续帮助其他stranded打工移居人员返回家园。）“其中划线词汇 应为“被困的”的意思，选项B“受困的”与之意义最为接近。应选B项。27 .主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了 Akondi在疫情封闭期间以不同的方式帮助他人（做 出贡献）的故事。应选C项。C 篇 DCCB本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一项研究发现，对别人友善让人更健康，更快乐。28 .细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Researchers analyzed the results from 126 research articles looking at almost 200, 000 participa

28、nts from around the world.（研究人员分析了 126篇研究文章的结果，研究对象是来自 世界各地的近20万名参与者。）”可知，实验者通过分析之前研究文章的结果而得出结论。应选D。29 .推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Although the relationship was not stronger than it was, lead researcher Bryant Hui was still encouraged by the result. Although the relationship is weaker, the effect still have a si

29、gnificant impact,he says.（虽然两者之间的关系并不比现在更紧密，但首席研究员Bryant Hui仍然对这一 结果感到鼓舞。他说：“尽管两者之间的关系较弱，但其影响仍然很大丫可推断，Bryant Hui对研究结果 的态度是积极的。应选C。30 .细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The researchers also found that people who were kind tended to have a higher sense of meaning and purpose in life. Perhaps this makes sense, given that

30、 being kind involves effort which makes people feel confident about themselves and their abilities.（研究人员还发现，善良的人往往对生活有更高 的意义和目标。也许这是有道理的，因为善良需要努力，这会让人们对自己和自己的能力感到自信。厂可 知，善良能提升人们的自信，从而给人们一种生活中的意义和目的感。应选C。31 .主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“The studies measured well-being in many ways, including both mental and physica

31、l health.（这些研究从很多方面衡量了幸福感，包括心理和身体健康。广及第三段“As expected, people who were kind tended to have higher well-being.（正如预期的那样，善良的人往往有更高的幸福感。）” 及最后一段“The researchers also found that people who were kind tended to have a higher sense of meaning and purpose in life.（研究人员还发现，善良的人往往对生活有更高的意义和目标。厂及全文内容可知，本文通过 实验研

32、究发现，对别人友善让人更健康，更快乐。所以“Being Kind Makes Us Healthy and Happy（善良让我 们健康快乐）”作为文章标题最为合适。应选B。D 篇 CDBD本文是一篇新闻报道。西北大学研发了一种可以飞行的微芯片，文章介绍了它的原理，设计灵感来源寺寺O32 .细节理解题。根据第二段“About the size of a grain of sand, the new flying microchip does not have a motor or engine. Instead, it catches flight on the wind - much lik

33、e a maple tees seed - and spins like a helicopter through the air toward the ground.（这种新型飞行微芯片大小约为一粒沙子，没有电机或发动机。相 反，它在风中飞行很像枫树的种子并像直升机一样在空中向地面旋转。户可知，新型飞行微芯片 从风中得到飞行的动力。应选C。33 .细节理解题。根据第三段的“This behaviour stabilizes its flight, making it ideal for monitoring air pollution and airborne （空气传播的）disease.

34、（这种行为使其飞行稳定，是监测空气污染和空气传播疾病的理 想选择）”和第五段的“The original goal was to add winged flight to small-scale electronic systems, with the idea that these capabilities would allow them to distribute highly functional, miniaturized electronic devices to sense the environment for pollution and disease monitoring.

35、（最初的目标是在小型电子系统中增加有翼飞行，这些能 力将使它们能够分发高功能的、小型化的电子设备，以感知污染和疾病监测的环境。户可知，微芯片的最 初目的是监测空气污染和疾病。应选D。34 .推理判断题。根据最后一段的We were able to do that using ideas inspired by the biological world. Over the course of billions of years, nature has designed seeds with very complex aerodynamics. We borrowed those design c

36、oncepts, adapted them and applied them to electronic circuit platforms, said John A. Rogers, who led the devices development.（“我们之所以能够做到这一点，是因为受到了生物界的启发。在数十亿年的过 程中，大自然设计出了具有非常复杂空气动力学的种子。我们借鉴了这些设计理念，加以改进，并将其应 用于电子电路平台，”该设备开发负责人约翰A罗杰斯（John A. Rogers）说。户可知，他们的设计受到大自 然的启发。应选B。35 .推理判 断题。根据第一段内容“Northwes

37、tern University engineers have added a new capability to electronic microchip: flight.（西北大学的工程师们为电子微芯片增加了一种新的能力：飞行。厂以及下文对这 种微芯片的解释可知，文章主要介绍了一种微芯片的设计原理，设计目的，开展前景等，因此推断本文是 一篇新闻报道。应选D。七选五DCEAF这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个让自己更有创造力的方法。36 .上文“And you can only get better at it with practice. The brain needs to be develo

38、ped using cognitive exercises.（只有通过练习，你才能做得更好。大脑需要通过认知训练来开展）“结合下文提到的几个方法，说 明可以通过练习提高大脑的创造力，D项“这里有一些提高你创造性思维的方法。”承上启下，符合题意。 应选D。37 .小标题Take a creative course.（参加一门创造性课程广说明本段介绍的方法是参加创造性课程，C项 “如果你喜欢引导式教学，那就去上一门创造性的课程”符合本段主旨。应选C。38 .下文“One study found that exercising regularly may train your cognitive t

39、hinking and creativity in a healthy way.（一项研究发现，定期锻炼可以健康地训练你的认知思维和创造力）”说明锻炼对于训练认知思维 和创造力有益，E项“研究说明，锻炼可以与更具创造性的思维联系在一起”引出下文，符合题意。应选E。39 .下文“Expose yourself to an entirely different point of view by traveling. It is also important to put yourself into the new cultures. This way, you will learn new way

40、s of thinking.（通过旅行让自己接触到一种完全 不同的观点。让自己融入新的文化也很重要。这样，你将学到新的思维方式广说明旅行给创造力带来的益 处，A项“去其他地方旅行”可以作为本段标题句。应选A。完型语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。为了做一些对青少年有益的事情，作者放弃优越的工作，不断挑 战自己并最终闯出了一片新天地。41 .选D作者22岁时就受雇于世界上最大的广告公司之一，因此说自己这么年轻就体验（experience） 了这么辉煌的职业生涯是很幸运的。42 .选A根据下文内容可知，作者的生活在某一天发生了改变（changed）o43 .选C根据下文的the advertising

41、industry可知，作者想到这是一个用瘦骨嶙峋的模特来向少女们兜 售减肥饮料的行业（industry）。44 .选B根据上文作者对这个行业的认知，以及下文提到的“Ididn，t want to be a part of the problem” 可知,作者辞职(quit) To45 .选C作者不想助纣为虐，而是想寻找问题的解决方法(solution)下文的what the solution也是提Zj o46 .选D根据下段中作者向学生们揭秘广告业内幕可知，作者决心从广告业“开始(start with)”寻找 解决问题的方法。47 .选B根据“sell you something to fix

42、 it”可知，这个行业是为了证明你有毛病(wrong),然后才能 卖给你一些东西去修复它。48 .选D参见上题解析。广告行业是为了证明你有毛病然后才能卖给你一些东西去修复它；而作者那么 是想告诉青少年他们已经够好(good) 了。49 .选B广告让青少年对自己不满意，因此让他们持续处于一种感到不平安(insecurity)的状态。50 .选A根据下句可知，作者感到(felt)自己需要做得更多。51 .选C根据I wasn t sure what to do”可知，作者不确定去做什么，所以进行了一次为期33天的 公路旅行来思考(think about)这件事情。52 .选B根据a small p

43、ublisher可知，作者应该是被很多出版商拒绝(rejection),因此最终只找到了 一家小的出版商。53 .选A自从开始做帮助青少年的事业(project)以来，作者受到了个人、职业和经济方面的“挑战 (challenged)55 .选C根据上句可知，当我们投身于比自身价值更大的事业时，就会有一种力量(power)支持我们 前行。(Text 1)M: What do you want for lunch? I was thinking about pizza.W: I had pizza yesterday. How about steak?M: Tm tlying to control

44、 my weight. Lets order sandwiches from Lennys.W: That sounds nice.(Text 2)W: I want you to breathe deeply and deliver your speech with strength and feelings.M: Thats easy, but can we go over those ways you taught me to remember the lines?(Text 3)W: What time are you supposed to be at the cinema? Its

45、 seven oclock you know!M: Oh no, is it? I was going to walk. Maybe if I run for the bus, Ill get there in time.W: Come on, Fil drive you there.7. What did the woman buy?A. A T-shirt.B. A poster.C.A book.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where will the speakers visit some relatives?A. In Washington.B. In Puerto Rico

46、.9. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Brother and sister.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How does the man think the timetable should be?C. In California.C. ColleaguesA. Creative.B. Standard.C. Tight.11. What do the students take part in last before lunch?A. The long distance

47、race.B. The throwing events.C. The jumping events.12. Why will the 100 m race be the last event in the day?A. It attracts great interest.B. It demands a lot of preparations.C. The school doesnt pay attention to this event.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does Anson do?A. A reporter.B. A writer.C. A musicia

48、n.14. How does Anson feel about peoples calls?A. Happy.B. Annoyed.C. Puzzled.15. What makes Anson think of giving up his work sometimes?A. Low income.B. Long working time.C. His desire for perfection.16. What can we learn about Anson?A. He has made a lot of money. B. He dislikes his flat.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When did the elephant escape from the zoo?A. This evening.B. This morning.18. What event is the