2022年8月福建省地区自考英语（一）试题及答案.docx

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1、2022年8月福建省地区自考英语（一）试题及答案第1题【单项选择题】The atmosphere consists of an ocean of gases miles high.A、 hundredsB、 hundreds ofC、 of hundredsD、 of hundreds of【正确答案】B【答案解析】译文：大气由上百英里高的气体组成。“hundred, thousand等数 词的复数形式+of短语”表示的是不确切的数量。第2题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Once all this ended, I followed Ed and Helen home to be sure the

2、y arrived safely. After I waved goodbye and wished them my best, I thought, “That is the kind of love in life. The love is not physical or romantic but care in any time. We can learn from the story that.A、 life is full of surprisesB love is both physical and romanticC、 care is a kind of love in life

3、D、 you will feel good when helping those in trouble【正确答案】c【答案解析】答案选Co根据文章本段中That is the kind of love in life. The love is not physical or romantic but care in any time 可知答案为 C 项。第3题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or threeB helpless saving the numbers of a sales receip

4、tC、 uneasy reading the numbers of a sales receiptD hopeless filling in the numbers of a sales report【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本段第三句To find out which teachers were anxious about math, the researchers asked the teachers how they felt at times when they came across math, such as when reading a sales receipt 指出

5、了答案。 memorizing the numbers 意为“记住数字”;saving the numbers 意为“保存数 字”;filling in the numbers意为“陆续编入数字”，而且文中没有提到a sales report,它们均不是答案。第17题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Some 20, 000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year. More than half are give to farmanimals to prevent disease and promo

6、te growth. .A、 The warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farm slurry.B The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C、 Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、 But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use o

7、f these farmyard drugs and the appearance of antibiotic-resistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D【答案解析】前两句讲的是抗生素在欧洲和美国的大量使用，这句讲的是由此导 致的不良后果，接上去是最合理不过的。But明确地说明了这一转折。第18题【单项选择题】2008. 10 The more the customer complained,and more unpleasant the manager became.A、 the rudermore rudeB、 the rudestthe rude【

8、正确答案】A【答案解析】此题考查形容词比拟级。形容词比拟级所构成的特殊句型：the+ 比拟级，the+比拟级。第19题【单项选择题】【概括大意】Radar is now a familiar tool. Like many others it was anunexpected discovery. It was first observed by two researchers, who werestudying sound communication. They were sending signals from a stationon one side of a river in Wash

9、ington D to a vehicle across the river. Theydiscovered that their signals were stopped by passing ships. Theyrecognized the importance of this discovery at once. The main idea of thisparagraph isA、 Study of RadarB Radar is now a familiar toolC、 Radar Working PrinciplesRadar was Discovered by Chance【

10、正确答案】D【答案解析】unexpected, “没有预见到的，等于答案D中的by chance 偶然间的”。这道题用到了同义词替换这一解题方法。第20题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】We find thatbright children are rarely held back bymixed-ability teaching. Onthe contrary, both their knowledge andexperience are enriched. Wefeel that there are many disadvantages instreaming pupils. It does n

11、ot take into account the fact that childrendevelop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade!The author s attitude towards “mixed-ability teaching is.A、 criticalB、 question

12、ingapproving D objective【正确答案】c【答案解析】选项A表示作者持“批评的”态度，选项B表示作者持“怀疑的” 态度，选项C表示作者持“赞同的”态度，选项D表示作者持“客观的”态度。 根据本段内容可以看出作者是持“赞同的”态度，所用的人称代词也是we,因 此答案是选项C。如果是持“客观的”态度的话，那么人称代词不会用we。第21题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】On a Monday morning in July, the worlds first atom bomb exploded in the New Mexico desert. Forty seconds later

13、, the shock waves reached the base camp where the Italian-American physicist Enrico Fermi and his team stood. After a mental calculation, Fermi announced to his team that the bombs energy had equated 10, 000 tons of TNT. The bomb team was impressed, but not surprised. Fermi5 s genius was known throu

14、ghout the scientific world. In 1938 he had won a Nobel Prize. Four years later he produced the first nuclear chain reaction （核链式反响）,leading us into the nuclear age. Since Fermis death in 1954, no physicist has been at once a master experimentalist and a leading theoretician. Fermi, an experimentalis

15、t as well as a theoretician, won a Nobel Prize for producing the first nuclear chain reaction in the world.A、 TrueB、 FalseC、 Not Given【正确答案】B【答案解析】该题是细节方面的题。利用“the first nuclear chain reaction, Nobel Prize这样的特征词作为答案线索词，这样在本段中找到答案相关句： In 1938 he had won a Nobel Prize. Four years later he produced the

16、 first nuclear chain reaction他在1938年就已获得诺贝尔奖。四年之后，他创造 了第一次原子核的链反响，带着我们进入了原子时代。第22题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The problem of leisure is new. Until very recent times people worked each day to the limit of their strength. Of course there were always a privileged few who had leisure; but most men had to work 12, 14,

17、or even 16 hours a day, six days a week. As late as 1840 the average factory worker labored 72 hours a week. Sunup to sundown” was the farmer s day, or as another phrase puts it, ufrom can to can t. The phrase from can to can t meansA、 from beginning to endB from birth to deathC、 from morning to nig

18、htD、 from time to time【正确答案】C【答案解析】从本段最后一句话可知，这个短语与“Sunup to sundownv同义,即日出到日落，也就是从早到晚。第23题【单项选择题】【阅读理角窣The ISU won t finally approve the new system until it meets in June but already UK Sport, the British Government, s sports body, has expressed reservations. I remain to be convinced that the rando

19、m selection system would offer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking for”, says Jerry Bingham, UK Sport s head of ethics (伦理), The attitude of those concerned in the UK to the new rules proposed by ISU can be best described as.A、 indifferent.B、 reserved.C、 enthusiastic

20、.D、 positive.【正确答案】B【答案解析】根据本段第一句话可知英国对他们提出的新规那么是持保存态度的。第24题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Gyorgy Buzsaki of Rutgers University and his colleagues analyzed the brain waves of sleeping rats and mice. Specifically, they examined the electrical activity emanating from the somatosensory neocortex (an area that processes

21、sensory information) and the hippocampus, which is a center for learning and memory. The scientists found that oscillations in brain waves from the two regions appear to be intertwined. So-called sleep spindles (bursts of activity from the neocortex) were followed tens of milliseconds later by beats

22、 in the hippocampus known as ripples. The team posits that this interplay between the two brain regions is a key step in memory consolidation. A second study, also published online this week by the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, links age-associated memory decline to high glucose l

23、evels. What is the result of the experiment with rats and mice carried out at Rutgers UniversityA、The electrical activity is emanating from the somatosensory neocortex.B、 Oscillations in brain waves are from hippocampus.C、 Somatosensory neocortex and hippocampus work together in memory consolidation

24、.D 、 Somatosensory neocortex plays it primary role in memory consolidation.【正确答案】c【答案解析】答案选c。本段告诉我们，科学家分析了老鼠的脑电波，尤其是从 somatosensory neocortex和hippocampus两个区域发出的脑电波。该段是后两 句指出，这两个大脑区域的活动是互相作用的。本段并没有说somatosensory neocortex 或 hippocampus 起主导作用。第25题【单项选择题】【填句补文】When do people decide whether or not they

25、want to become friends? During their first four minutes together, according to a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his book, “Contact: The first four minutes,/z he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new friendships:. A lot of peoples whole lives wou 1 d change if they did just that.A、Th

26、at is not the time to complain about ones health or to mention faults one finds in other people.B Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for four minutes.C、It is not the time to tell the whole truth about ones opinions and impressions.D He is eager to ma

27、ke friends with everyone.【正确答案】B【答案解析】空格前后句中出现了代词的呼应 this advice that,结合 空格后句意（如果他们那样做的话，很多人的整个生活都会发生改变）判断that 指代的内容是前句中提到的“这条建议”，所以判断空格处出现表意为“建议” 的句子可能性最大，结合被选项的内容和用词判断B是答案。第26题【单项选择题】His illness accounts his absence from class.A、toB、forC、 overD、 after【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考查固定短语的用法。account for表示：是.的原因/理由

28、。第27题【单项选择题】2004. 04 He continued speaking, regardless my feelings.A、inB、ofC、onD、 about【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考查词义辨析。“不顾我的感情，他继续讲下去”。“regardless of”不顾，不管。第28题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Some people told me that it was too late. Some told me that I was too old. Others told me that I would never be able to pull it off. I ha

29、d to work full time and take care of my son. But inside I was told something different. The underlined sentence “But inside I was told something different” in the passage probably means .A、 what others told her was not trueB、 someone told her something differentC、 the author would have a different l

30、ife if she triedD the author decided to return to school for a college degree【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。句意理解题。根据题干句子，可迅速定位于本段。再结 合此句前面的句子，均是列举了一些别人各种方式阻挠作者继续求学的事实。根 据连词but可以推测出，这时候作者已经拿定注意，决意继续返回学校攻读大学。 D为正确选项。第29题【单项选择题】2005. 10 Only after class to raise the question.A、 did he allowedB、 was he allowedC、 he

31、was allowedD、 did he allow【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考查倒装。only在句首引起的句子，通常要使用倒装语序。 如果不放在句首，那么不必使用倒装语序。根据句意，这句话应该用被动语态，即 he was allowed to。因此倒装时be动词提前。第30题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】My teacher once said to me, “If you don t quit, you will win” . I have no desire to quit writing as V m having too much fun. My thanks go to Assoc

32、iated Content and the Yahoo! Contributor Network for all my progress in writing! And to my fellow writers thank you so much for your support and friendship. May we continue to support each other for many years to come!We can learn from the passage that .A、 the author thinks writing on the Net is ver

33、y easyB、 the author has his first book published on the NetC、 two years has passed since the author began writingD the author is grateful for the content sites sincerely【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选Do由本段的My thanks go to Associated Content and theYahoo! Contributor Network for all my progress in writing 知道作者感谢 他提

34、到的网站给他的支持和帮助。因此选D。第31题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Writing for the content sites such as the Yahoo! Contributor Network also interests me. I ve been trying creative writing, news, reviews and numerous lifestyle issues. And all of these topics have been of my own choosing. Then there is the opportunity to meet other

35、 writers. The Yahoo! Contributor Network has a wonderful in-house messaging system that allows its writers to communicate easily with one another. Not all your tries are rosy and easy when you write for a content site, but you will get much benefit if you try it. What is the benefit that the Yahoo!

36、Contributor Network offers according to the author?A、 You can have all your articles published.B、 You can get a lot of rewards from the site.C、 You can easily communicate with other writers.D You can use its information and messages free.【正确答案】c【答案解析】答案选Co根据本段的The Yahoo! Contributor Network has a wo

37、nderful in-house messaging system that allows its writers to communicate easily with one another 确定 C 答案。第32题【单项选择题】2005. 4 Their mother is busy ready for work.A、gotB、 getsC to getD getting【正确答案】D【答案解析】此题考查固定词组。be busy doing sth. “忙于做某事”句意为: 妈妈正忙于准备工作。第33题【单项选择题】【填句补文】He has also included symbols to

38、 show which ions are nutrients, and which are common in soil or water. .A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drew it up in 1871.B、And the size of elements symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earth s crust.C、 Railsback has still ordered the

39、elements according to the number of protons they have.D、 Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【正确答案】B【答案解析】空格前的这句话是围绕symbol符号来讲述的；选项B也是符号， 即：元素符号的大小反映出它在地壳中被发现的量。第34题【单项选择题】【填句补文】As part of their study, the researchers used a special machine to take action photos of the students brains.

40、. This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when good readers read. This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognize familiar written words quickly.A、 Do you have difficulty reading in class?B、The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of

41、 the brain on the left side.C、 As part of the study, 37 struggling readers received special tutoring.D、By the end of the school year, these children could read faster than well-sharpened pencils. But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it. Theres nothing less likely to relax a pe

42、rson than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad. . Take a while just to chat, judging what sort of person youre dealing with, getting him or her to trust you.A、 This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B、 Come back another day; it will go better.C、 The rest is instinct, which can all be l

43、earned with experience.D、 Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D【答案解析】后面作者说到Take a while just to chat,强调的是要花时间chat 以增进相互之间的了解。所以选D,这样就很符合逻辑顺序。第4题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】0n March 27, the US Government scientists made a decision after they predicted the eruption of Mount Saint Helens; they telep

44、honed all states and local officials in the area and told them that a serious eruption was possible at any time. Q: American scientists predicted that Mount Saint Helens was to erupt soon.A、 TrueB、 FalseC、 Not Given【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选Ao该题说的是：美国科学家推测Mount Saint Helens将 会爆发。该题源于第一句话：On March 27, the US G

45、overnment scientists made a decision after they predicted the eruption of Mount Saint Helens 在 推测Mount Saint Helens可能爆发之后，3月27日美国政府做出一个决定。第5题【单项选择题】 before.【正确答案】B【答案解析】这一段说的是：作为研究的一局部，研究人员用一个特殊的机器拍 摄学生大脑的动作照片。B说的是：照片显示左大脑后部的活动增加了。第35题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University, visual

46、ize the current by measuring subtle （细微的） changes in the magnetic field of an object and .A、 to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fields C as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD、convert

47、ing the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D【答案解析】空格前的by在句中引导两个在句法结构上并列的分词短语：一个 是 measuring subtle （细微的）changes in the magnetic field of an object； 另一个就是converting the information into，即：通过测量一个物体的磁 场内的细微变化和把信息转化成显示每一点电流强度的彩色图片而使电流显现。第36题【单项选择题】【概括大意】So

48、 far there is no data to suggest that people living on metal-rich soils experience a potential health hazard. The levels of metals within naturally contaminated soils are generally not high enough to cause serious health problems. Living on metal-rich soils does not represent a health risk unless large quantities of soil are digested or metal-rich dust is inhaled. However, small