高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册单元达标测试卷 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks B卷.docx

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1、Unit 3 Fascinating Parks B卷 第一局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AThe Hearst CastleHearst Castle is a park on the central California coast and a National Historic Landmark（地标）. It was designed by Julia Morgan for William Randolph Hearst from 1919 to 1947. I

2、n 1957, the owner donated the fortune（大笔的钱）to the state of California. Since that time it has been a state historic park where its large collection of art and antiques （古董）are open for public tours. Despite its location far from any urban center, the site attracts roughly one million visitors per ye

3、ar.Guided Tours Tour One is recommended for first time visitors. It now includes the movies, Hearst Castle and Building the Dream. Tour Two gives visitors a closer look at the main houses upper floors, Mr. Hearsts private（私人 的）suite, the libraries and the kitchen. Tour Three looks at the Castles Nor

4、th Wing, guest rooms and guest houses Casa Del Monte. Tour Four includes the impressive gardens and grounds, the largest guesthouse（宾馆）,the wine basement（土也下室）,and the Hidden Terrace. The evening tour is a special tour that allows visitors to experience the Castle at night as one of the Hearsts own

5、visitors might have.Ticket PricesHearst Castle accepts VISA, Master Card, American Express and Discover. Free day use parking is available for automobiles, motorcycles, tour buses and recreational vehicles （车辆）.ToursAdultAges 6 17Tour 1$24$12Tours 2, 3 or 4$24$12Evening tour$30$15* Children under 6

6、are free when accompanied by a paying adult.Reservation（预订）InformationWhile tickets may be bought at the Visitor Center upon arrival, tour reservations can be made onlinenow or by calling 1-800-444-4445, see below for times.Reservation Call Center Hoursafter listening to her innocent words cut me li

7、ke a knife. I hadnt been paying enough attention to what I hold most dear.可知，“我”在听了她那些天真的话后心如刀割。“我”没有对我”最珍贵的人付出足够的 注意力，这让作者感到“不适”，很自责，应选B项。3 .推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段 Fm going to fill the house with memories of a child and her mother, for we have only one childhood and we will never get another.可矢口，作者想让她的女儿有

8、个快乐的童 年。应选D项。4 .主旨大意题。结合文章内容以及最后一段可知，文章主要讲的是，作者通过和女儿相处的一件小事 有感而发，觉得童年只有一次，要让女儿过一个快乐的童年，应选A项。5 .答案：-DAFGB解析：下一句提到太湖横跨江苏和浙江两省，在那里你可以看到沿湖好看的自然美景.D项点明太 湖就像镶嵌在长江三角洲上的一颗明珠，符合语境.上一句提到当微风吹来的时候，波浪翻滚,远处的山丘看起来就像一幅风景画.A项点明景色非常迷 人符合语境.上文提到The Turtle Head Islet Park主要由自然美景组成，也有一些人工美景，而上一句提到了自然 美景，因此这里应该是讲人工美景.F项点

9、明不同类型的建筑风格散布于树木和灌木中，符合语境.本段第一句提到太湖周围有许多的历史遗迹，上一句主要介绍了太湖东边的几处景点，而G项那么提 及北边和西边，点明北边和西边是吴越文化的发源地，符合语境.上一句提到去太湖旅行,你可以品尝到著名的“太湖三白”.B项对“太湖三白”作了进一步解释，点 明它们分别是白虾、银鱼和白鱼，符合语境.6 .答案：1-5.BDADC; 6-10.BDCAD; 11-15.AADDB解析：1 .根据下文的内容可知,最后孩子们成功劝说他们的父母给他们弄了一条小狗。manage to do sth意为“设法做成某事”，应选B项。2 .根据语境，此处是说一条小拉布拉多犬来到了

10、他们家。应选D项。3 .根据空后的 everyone wanted to hold him and he charmed everyone by just loving them 可知，这条狗如 此可爱，每个人都想抱着他。应选A项。4 .根据空前的another及文中反复出现的cat和dog可知,此处是说很明显猫不想让家里有另一个宠 物。应选D项。5 .根据下文的trying to make friends with the angry cat和第六段前两句可知，这条小狗随时随地都跟着 这只猫，试图和她交朋友。应选C项。6 .根据上文猫的表现可知，这家人认为猫永远不会喜欢狗。应选B项。7 .根

11、据下文可知潴刻攻击了猫，而猫在受攻击时会大叫，所以这家人听到来自后院的可怕的尖叫声。 应选D项。8 .根据第五段的The family opened the window可知他们跑到窗户那里去看发生了什么。应选C 项。9 .根据空后的their cat for hmch可知，一只猫狗正计划抓住他们的猫当午饭。应选A项。10 .根据前一句The poor cat had nowhere to run or hide.可知，因为小猫无处可躲，所以只需要几秒钟他 们的猫就可能丧生于狰涮之口。应选D项。11 .根据空后的the big lynx with all its strength可知，这条小狗

12、尽全力攻击大狰痢。应选A项。12 .根据第二段的 the little dog her everywhere, trying to make friends with the angry cat 可知，止匕处是指他看到他的朋友处于困境，必须去做他该做的事。应选A项。13 .根据第四段的They lived in the suburbs可知，此处是说猫痢很快就消失在树林里。应选D项。14 .根据事发前后猫对狗的表现可知，从那天以后这只猫对这条狗的行为完全改变了。应选D项。15 .根据下文的their kindness can certainly rescue your day可知,此处是说如果有

13、人对你很好，不要对他 们不理不睬。应选B项。7 .答案：buffeting; branches; to be covered; melted; left; were; up; a; where; extremely 解析：这是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了萨勒克国家公园以及这里的人们从前和现在的生活。考查非谓语动词。the wind与buffet之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用动词-ing形式作后置定语入 考查名词复数。根据空前的a few可知,此处应用名词复数。branch在此处表示“支流”，是可数名 词。考查used to的用法。根据下文可知，大局部冰已经融化。used to do指“过去常常主语

14、Sareks mountains 与 cover 之间是被动关系,因此填 to be coveredo考查时态。根据该句中的“Around 9,000 years ago”可知,此处用一般过去时。考查非谓语动词。这里是“with +宾语+宾补”结构Jeave behind与about 100 glaciers之间是逻辑上 的动宾关系，因此用过去分词作宾补。考查主谓一致和时态。这里是一个倒装句向子的主语是the Sami people;再根据语境可知,此处用 一般过去时。考查固定短语。根据语境可知，此处指他们收拾起帐篷。pick up表示”收拾，整理”。考查冠词。固定短语live a(n). l

15、ife表示”过生活/日子”，此处modern的发音以辅音音素开头， 故填a。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰the valleys of Sarek,空处在定语从句中 作地点状语，故用whereo考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰形容词delicious,故用其副词形式。8 .答案：Dear Jack,The Classical Music Association of our school is recruiting new members now. Learning that you are a fan of Chinese classical music, I a

16、m writing to invite you to join us.The Association consists of a group of music-loving students. The members meet three times a week to be trained by professional teachers. There you will know more about Chinese instruments and moreknowledge related to Chinese music as well. If you are interested in

17、 what I have stated above, sign up on our school website before July 1stLooking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 9 .答案:Paragraph 1:After reading the diary, the son was filled with tears and began to reflect on the days when he used to sit together with his father. His father would patien

18、tly answer the same question all 23 times without feeling irritated while his father asked him the same question just four times! The boy thought to himself: if I attain old age, how will my son look at me? Will he think of me as a burden? Will he shout at me because of my poor sight, poor hearing o

19、r poor understanding?Paragraph 2:Feeling ashcimed, the son got down on his knees before his father. He made an apology to his father, begging his father to forgive him for his bad behavior. He said this aloud, nI promise to see you happy forever, Dad. It is you who have cared for me ever since I was

20、 a little child, showing your selfless affection on me. You worked hard to make money so that I could afford to go to university. Now its time for me to love you unconditionally and with my whole heart.1DatesMonday-FridaySaturday-SundayMarchSeptember8 am to 6 pm8 am to 6 pmOctober-February9 am to 5

21、pm9 am to 3 pmVisit for more information.l.If you are quite interested in wine, which tour will you choose?A.Tour Two.B.Tour One.C.Tour Four.D.Tour Three.2.If a couple take Tour One with their 5-year-old son, how much will they pay for the tickets?A.$36.B.$60.C.$48.D.$75.3.Which of the following is

22、the available time to book tickets by phone?A.At 8 am on Monday in February.B.At 6 pm on Saturday in October.C.At 7 pm on Friday in September.D.At 9 am on Sunday in March.BA residential summer weight-loss camp improved fat childrens health, a study about fat childrens health reports. A Saint Louis U

23、niversity physician found the camp improved childrens weight, body mass index, physical fitness and blood pressure.When a child can communicate with others struggling with the same problem, it helps support his weight-loss effort, and he is more likely to improve both physically and psychologically/

24、 said Nadim Kanafani, M.D., corresponding author and assistant professor of pediatrics at Saint Louis University School of Medicine.According to Kanafani, fat children struggle with their bodys awkwardness in running jumping and playing, which causes them to stop taking part in these physical activi

25、ties and make unhealthy lifestyle choices. This can be changed when fat children are placed together to focus on losing weight and improving physical fitness.Kanafani tracked fat adolescents who attended a weight-loss camp. They took part in physical activities s and group educational meeting coveri

26、ng nutrition, physical fitness and se小es招自尊）.During their stay, the kids ate three balanced meals and two snacks per day prepared under the（监督）of anutritionist.The results showed an average weight loss of more than eight pounds and an average reduction in the BMI score of three points. Besides, part

27、icipants blood pressure dropped significantly and fitness levels improve.The weight-loss camp in the study, Camp Jump Start, used a number of proven techniques to achieve modification of diet habits, increase physical activities and provide social support for participants. These methods resulted in

28、health benefits as well as significant increases in self-esteem. Camp founder Jean Huelsing, who is a nurse, is the lead author on the paper.l.The summer weight-loss camp improved the following EXCEPT.A.children*s heightB.body mass indexC.physical fitnessD.blood pressure2 .What made the children in

29、the camp more likely to improve their health?A.The guides encouragement.B.Their parents help.C.Their own plans to lose weight.D.Their communication with campers with the same problem.3 .The underlined word in Paragraph 6 most probably means A. natureB.chanceC.changeD.success4 .What is the main idea

30、of the passage?A.Weight loss is the key to kids* mental health.B.Focusing on lifestyle changes is the key to kids health.C.Obese and overweight children underestimated） true weight.D.A summer weight-loss camp helps improve obese childrens health.CFrom the loss of wildlife to rising sea level, were a

31、ll well aware of the problems that climate change could cause. But while it may seem such issues wont affect most of us directly, it looks like future generations could grow up without something that many of us now take for granted: chocolate.According to an article published by the National Oceanic

32、 and Atmospheric Administration, changes to the climate in the areas that produce cacao 一 the plant from which chocolate is produced 一 may mean that it will soon become extinct.Most of the worlds cacao grows in countries close to the equator （赤道），with over half of it growing in the African nations o

33、f Ghana and Ivory Coast. It*s predicted that by 2050, climate change will have sped up the rate at which temperatures in these countries rise, making it extremely difficult for cacao plants to grow there. The problem doesnt lie in increased heat, but in lower humidity （湿度）,as it*s believed that rain

34、fall will stay at the same level if the temperature rises.In other words, as higher temperatures squeeze more water out of soil and plants, its unlikely that rainfall will increase enough to offset the moisture （水分）loss,“ wrote Michon Scott, the articles author.To help fight this problem, researcher

35、s from University of California, Berkeley in the US are working on changing the DNA of cacao plants to allow them to survive in dryer conditions by using gene （基因） editing technology, according to US News. In the meantime, Mars, one of the worlds biggest companies of chocolate products, announced th

36、at it would spend 1 billion dollars helping reduce the effects of climate change.This is a world issue, and it requires everyone to work together/1 Mars spokesperson Barry Parkin told Business Insider.The message here is that if we all do our part, we may be able to prevent some of the worst influen

37、ces of climate change. Or if were unlucky, chocolate will become a thing of the past.1 .The underlined word offset” in Paragraph 4 probably means ”n.A.make upB.add upC.dry upD.use up.Which is the effective way to rescue cacao?A.By moving cacao plants to proper places.B.By getting DNA out of cacao pl

38、ants.C.By making cacao adapt to the surroundings.D.By giving a warning to chocolate companies.2 .What will Mars do to help cacao survive?A.It will work hard to plant cacao in greenhouses.B.It will use gene editing technology to plant cacao.C.It will develop cacao that can survive in dryer conditions

39、.D.It will give financial support to help fight climate change.3 .What is this article mainly about?A.Some new research and findings about growing cacao.B.The influence that cacao plants have on climate change.C.Problems cacao plants would face and the possible solutions.D.The significance of workin

40、g together to fight climate change.DI stopped to watch my little girl busy playing in her room. In one hand was a plastic phone; in the other a toy. I listened as she was speaking to her make-believe little friend and Ill never forget the words she said, even though they were imagined.She said, Susi

41、es in the comer because shes not been very good. She didnt listen to a word I said or do the things she should.1 In the corner I saw her baby doll well-dressed. It was obvious that shed been put there to sit alone and think.My daughter continued her conversation1, as I sat down on the floor. She sai

42、dJTm all fed up and I just dont know what to do with her any more. She cries whenever I have to work and wants to play games too. She tries to help me with the dishes, but her arms just cannot reach. And she doesn*t know how to fold towels. I dont have the time to teach. I have a lot of work to do a

43、nd a big house to keep clean. I dont have the time to sit and play一dont you know what I mean?11And that day I thought a lot about making some changes in my life, after listening to her innocent words cut me like a knife. I hadn*t been paying enough attention to what I hold most dear. Fd been caught

44、up in responsibilities that increased throughout the years.But now my attitude has changed because in my heart I realise that Ive seen the world in a different light through my little darling*s eyes. So let the cobwebs （蜘!I球网）cut the corners and the dust bunnies rule the floor. Fm not going to worry

45、 about keeping up with them any more.Fm going to fill the house with memories of a child and her mother, for we have only one childhood and we will never get another.l.Who is Susie?A.The girfs phone.B.The girfs friend.C.The author.D.A baby doll.2 .How did the author feel when hearing her little girf

46、s words?A.Interested.B .Uncomfortable.C.Moved.D.Unbelievable.3 .The passage leads us to believe that.A.the little girl doesnt hate her mother any moreB.the author has become lazy because of her daughterC.the author cares nothing about her daughters happinessD.the author wants her little girl to have

47、 a happy childhood4 .What might be the best title?A.Only One ChildhoodB.My Lovely DaughterC.How to Deal with My DaughterD.A World of Children第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Located in the southern part of the Yangtze River Delta （三角洲I） in Wuxi ,Taihu Lake is the th

48、ird largest freshwater lake in China. With a surface area of about 2, 338 square kilometers, it is a famous scenic spot in China.It crosses Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, where you can see great natural beauty along the lake. The best place to view the beautiful lake is on the Turtle Head Islet, a small island stretching into the water, whose shape is really like the head of a turtle sticking out from the water. Taihu Lake and the surrounding magnificence will attract you when you climb onto the islet. When