2021-2022学年河南省洛阳市八年级下学期期末考试 英语 试题（学生版+解析版）.docx

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1、洛阳市2021-2022学年第二学期期末考试八年级英语试卷考前须知：1 .本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两局部，试题卷共8页，总分值120分,考试时间90分.试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水管直接把答案写在答题卡上。答题卷上的答案无效。2 .答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。一、听力理解（20小题，每题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个中选出最正确答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。1. Where are they going?A. To the hospital.B. To the airpo

2、rt. C. To the school.2. What does the girl want?A. Some fruit.B. Some snakes. C. Some snacks.3. Why didn*t Eric come to school yesterday?A. Because he felt cold and went to buy a coat.B. Because he had a cold and went to see a doctor.C. Because he had to see his sister and took her to see a doctor.4

3、. How many books on science does Jack have now?A. Two.B. Three.C. Five.5. What does Tina think of the book?A. Wonderful.B. Exciting.C. Traditional.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、豆C三个 选项中选出最正确答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6. Whats the good news?A. Kids will have more holidays.B.

4、Kids wont have to join more clubs.C. Kids won*t have to have after-school classes.7. Who are the speakers?洛阳市2021-2022学年第二学期期末考试八年级英语试卷考前须知：1 .本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两局部，试题卷共8页，总分值120分,考试时间90分.试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水管直接把答案写在答题卡上。答题卷上的答案无效。2 .答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。一、听力理解（20小题，每题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后

5、有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个中选出最正确答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。1. Where are they going?A. To the hospital.B. To the airport. C. To the school.2. What does the girl want?A. Some fruit.B. Some snakes. C. Some snacks.3. Why didn*t Eric come to school yesterday?A. Because he felt cold and went to buy a coat.B. Because

6、 he had a cold and went to see a doctor.C. Because he had to see his sister and took her to see a doctor.4. How many books on science does Jack have now?A. Two.B. Three.C. Five.5. What does Tina think of the book?A. Wonderful.B. Exciting.C. Traditional.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、豆C三个 选项中选出最

7、正确答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6. Whats the good news?A. Kids will have more holidays.B. Kids wont have to join more clubs.C. Kids won*t have to have after-school classes.7. Who are the speakers?A. They are parents. B. They are students. C. They are teachers.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8. W

8、hen does the boy have a test?A. This evening. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Before ten oclock.9. How will the woman go to a meeting?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By bike.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Where did Jenny find the sign?A. On the door.B. On the floor. C. In the living room.11. How were Amys family?A. Hard-

9、working and glad. B. Busy and excited. C. Polite and happy.12. What did the sign encourage people to do?A. Work hard.B. Be happy.C. Keep healthy.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13. Why did Tony go to Peking?A. To have a trip.B. To study Chinese. C. To have a business trip.14. How long did Tony stay there?A. A

10、bout one year. B. About two years. C. About three years.15. Where did Tony live in China ?A. In a big hotel.B. In a local school. C. In a Chinese family.第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，将以下活动按照先后顺序重新排列，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。短文读两遍。ABCDE16. 17.18.19.20. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每题2分，共40分）阅读下面语言材料，根据材料内容选择最正确答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。English ClubWere

11、 going to set up an English club. The members will practice spoken English in the school meeting room after school on Monday, Wednesday and Friday afternoon. If you want to join the club, please get in touch with us. Call us at 3876-1258.English Speech ContestThe ninth-grade students will have an En

12、glish speech contest （演讲比赛）on Monday, November 26. It will take place in the square in front of the teaching building. Those who want to take part in the contest please call 7862-5319.Math ExamWere going to have a math exam on Thursday, November 22. The top ten will have an opportunity （机会）to take p

13、art in the International Mathematical Olympiad. We want all the ninth-grade students to take part in the exam. Those who are interested in it can call 9876-3521, or go to Room 306.A Talk about How to Learn English WellThe famous English teacher Zhao Kai will give us a talk about how to learn English

14、 well on Tuesday, November 20. The talk is in the school hall. It starts at 2:30 in the afternoon. All the students in our school must take part in it. You can call 4583-4732 for information.1. How many times do the members of the English club practice spoken English a week?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three

15、 times.D. Four times.2. What activity will the school have on November 26?A. A talk on learning English.B. An English exam.C. A French speech contest.D. An English speech contest.3. Which number can you call if youre interested in the International Mathematical Olympiad?A. 9876-3521.B. 3876-1258.C.

16、7862-5319.D. 4583-4732.4. What will the students do on November 20?A. Theyll have an exam.B. They91! listen to a talk.C. Theyll take part in a contest.D. Theyll practice spoken English.5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The math exam is on Thursday, November 22.B. Zhao

17、 Kai will give a talk about how to learn English well.C. The ninth-grade students can take part in the English speech contest.D. You can call 7862-5319 to ask for some information about the English club.【答案】l.C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D【解析】【导语本文分别介绍了英语俱乐部、英语演讲比赛、数学考试和英语讲座这四那么通知的具体信息。【1题详解】2田节理解题。根据“The me

18、mbers will practice spoken English in the school meeting room after school on Monday, Wednesday and Friday afternoon.”可知，周一、周三和周五下午放学后，成员将在学校会议室练习 英语口语；因此一周三次。应选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据The ninth-grade students will have an English speech contest （演讲比赛）on Monday, November 26.”可知，九年级学生将在11月26号举行一场英语演讲比赛，应选D。【

19、3题详解】细节理解题。根据The top ten will have an opportunity （机会）to take part in the International Mathematical Olympiad.”和Those who are interested in it can call 9876-3521”可知，如果你对国际奥数竞赛感兴趣，你可以 打 9876-3521。应选 A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“The famous English teacher Zhao Kai will give us a talk about how to learn English we

20、ll on Tuesday, November 20.和“All the students in our school must take part in it.”可知，11 月 20 日，著名 英语老 师赵凯将做一个关于如何学好英语的报告，所有学生都得参加。应选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“please get in touch with us. Call us at 3876-1258”可知，英语俱乐部的 是3876-1258, 不是7862-5319； D项表述有误。应选D。BOne day, a boy named Jacob needed to go to another tow

21、n. He went to the bus station and got on the bus. After several hours, the driver stopped the bus and everybody got off the bus to get snacks or food. Jacob stood by the side of the bus waiting for the passengers to return as he had little money in his pocket （口 袋）.Then he saw one of the passengers

22、standing and reading a newspaper, not knowing that his wallet had fallen out of his pocket. Jacob, who had been watching this man for some time, walked up to the man and said, “Excuse me, sir, your wallet has fallen out of your pocket. He picked it up and handed it over to the man. The man looked at

23、 the boy and said, “Thank you.It was time to start out. All the passengers got on the bus and continued their journey. Five minutes later, a woman started shouting, saying that she lost some money and somebody on the bus had stolen （偷）the money. She pointed at Jacob and demanded （要求）that he give her

24、 money back. Jacob was afraid and did not know what to do. He couldnt defend （辩白）himself because he was a small boy. The man that Jacob had helped earlier looked back and saw Jacob. He said that no one should point an accusing （指控的）finger at a boy who was innocent All the other passengers looked at

25、him and then asked him how he knew Jacob was innocent, since he didnt know the boy at all.The man explained how Jacob saw his wallet and returned it to him. If the boy hadnt stolen the mans wallet, why would he steal the womans money? The mans words saved Jacob that day. Jacob went to the man and sa

26、id thanks. The man replied. One good turn deserves （值得）another. 6. Why didnt Jacob buy anything to eat after the bus stopped?A. His parents told him not to.B. A man offered him some food.C. He didnt have much money.D. He had to take care of his bag.A. How did Jacob help the man? A. He offered his se

27、at to the man.B. He shared his food with the man.C. He told the man that his wallet had fallen.D. He stopped someone from stealing the mans wallet.8. Where did the woman begin shouting?A. When the bus left the bus station.B. Shortly after the bus started out again.C. When all the passengers got off

28、the bus.D. Several hours after the bus made its first run.9. What does the underlined word innocent“ in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A.勇敢的B.忠诚的C.多事的D.清白的What can we learn from the story?A. Always believe in yourself.B. Kindness always pays back.D. Two heads are better than one.C. Never do anything wr

29、ong.10. B【答案】6.C7.C8. B 9. D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了 Jacob乘巴士去另一个镇上，主动帮助一个男人捡起钱包并交还给对方；当车子开动 时却被一个妇女诬陷说偷了她的钱时，这个被他帮助的男人帮助他解了围。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据“Jacob stood by the side of the bus waiting for the passengers to return as he had little money in his pocket （口袋）.可知，Jacob兜里没什么钱，所以巴士停下来时，他没有钱去买东西。应选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“Jaco

30、b, who had been watching this man for some time, walked up to the man and said, Excuse me, sir, your wallet has fallen out of your pocket“可知，Jacob 告诉男人他的钱包掉了，应选 Co【8题详解】细节理解题。根据It was time to start out.和Five minutes later, a woman started shouting, saying that she lost some money and somebody on the

31、 bus had stolen （偷）the money.”可知，公交车开动后不久，一个女人开始大 叫。应选B。【9题详解】词义猜想题。根据The man explained how Jacob saw his wallet and returned it to him. If the boy hadnt stolen the mans wallet, why would he steal the womans money?”可知，这个人解释了 Jacob 是如何看到他的钱包并 把它还给他的过程来证明Jacob是清白的；因此推知“innocen仍在此表示“清白的，应选D。【10题详解】主旨大意

32、题。通过全文可知，本文讲述了 Jacob乘巴士去另一个镇上，主动帮助一个男人捡起钱包并交还 给对方；当车子开动时却被一个妇女诬陷说偷了她的钱时，这个被他帮助的男人帮助他解了围，由此说 明：善有善报。应选B。CYou might feel tired after solving a difficult math problem or studying for a whole day. Are our brains （大月盲） really burning （燃烧）when we spend a lot of time thinking? In fact, our brains never sto

33、p burning calories （卡路 里），even if we arent thinking about anything.Our brain gets energy （能量）from a kind of sugar that is in rice and noodles. Our brain never really rests, it is burning energy in the form of sugar all the time. Even when we sleep, our brain needs energy to keep our body working. Th

34、ese include breathing, digesting （消化），and keeping the body warm.The brain uses up 20 to 25 percent of the bodys total （全部的）energy. Thafs 350 calories per day fbr a woman and 450 for a man. When you are five or six years old, your brain uses up to 60 percent of the bodys energy, according to Live Sci

35、ence.When we are thinking hard, the brain burns more calories. In one study, researchers found that people who worked on a hard task on a computer ate around 200 more calories than those who were resting. That explains why you feel hungry and eat more after taking exams or studying for a long time.1

36、0. Where do our rains get energy from according to the passage?A. From rice and noodles.B. From breathing or sleeping.C. From thinking or studying.D. From resting or digesting.11. What does the underlined word burning mean?A. Using up.B. Getting less.C. Improving.D. Agreeing.12. How many calories do

37、es a mans body need a day?A. Around 20 to 25.C. Around 580 to 750.B. Around 350 to 450.D. Around 1,800 to 2,250.13. What did researchers find in the study?A. People who were resting got hungry more easily.B. People burned fewer calories if they were thinking.C. People working on computers ate more t

38、han others.D. People working on hard tasks burned more calories.14. What does the text mainly explain?A. When our brains work.B. Why people feel thirsty.C. How brains burn calories.D. Why some people eat more.15. C【答案】1LA 12. A 13. D 14. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。它也是一篇科普文。主要介绍了我们大脑的运作和燃烧卡路里的联系。【11题详解】 细节理解题

39、。根据 Our brain gets energy from a kind of sugar that is in rice and noodles/,可知，我们的大脑从大米和面条中获得能量。应选A。【12题详解】 词义猜想题。根据 uThe brain uses up 20 to 25 percent of the body total energy.v 可知，我们的大脑会消耗 掉我们身体总能量的百分之二十到二十五。所以“burning的意思就是“消耗”，也就是“用完，用 光”。应选Ao【13题详解】 数字计算题。根据 “The brain uses up 20 to 25 percent

40、of the bodys total energy. 可知，我们 大脑会消耗 掉我们身体总热量的百分之二十到二十五。因此，我们的身体一天需要消耗1800-2250的热量。应选D。 【14题详解】细节理解题。 根据 “In one study, researchers found that people who worked on a hard task on a computer ate around 200 more calories than those who were resting.可知，在电脑上辛苦工作的人比那些休息的人多摄入 200卡路里。应选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全

41、文可知，本文只要讲述我们大脑的运作和燃烧卡路里的联系，也就是大脑是如何燃烧 卡路里的。应选C。DMost kids feel excited and proud to become junior high school students. They think they are growing up.16 He is a Junior 1 student in Yangzhou. He and his best friend are now in different classes, so they feel unhappy these days.17 Many students are ex

42、periencing this kind of growing pain. To save the children from being upset when separating （别离）from their friends, there are now rules in many schools in London to stop students from having a single best friend. Instead, teachers encourage them play in large groups.18 You may not have a chance （机会）

43、to meet other people because you and your best friend are always together. It can make your world very small.However, Gaynor Sbuttoni, a doctor in London, doesnt think the no-best-friend idea is a good idea. 19 And those schools should not stop their friendships.“If they break up, they have to feel

44、the pain because they9re learning to deal with it. 20 And what we should be doing is helping them bear it and find solutions rather than trying to take it away,“ she said.请你根据材料内容，选择合适选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，使短文内容完整正确。A. Having only one best friend has disadvantages （缺点）.B. She thinks it is natural for childr

45、en to have a best friend.C. Ge Shuai is not the only kid who feels this growing pain.D. As parents, were all trying to prevent （阻止）our children feeling pain.E. But for Ge Shuai, the happiness of growing up also comes with pain （痛）.【答案】16.E17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了葛帅在成长中除了快乐也伴随着痛苦，他与最好的朋友不

46、在同一班级；因此，对于在 学校是否应该拥有最好的朋友这个问题，人们有不同的观点。【16题详解】根据He is a Junior 1 student in Yangzhou. He and his best friend are now in different classes, so they feel unhappy these days.”可知，对于这个男生而言，他的成长伴随着和朋友分开；E项“但对于葛帅来说，成长的快乐也 伴随着痛苦。”符合语境，应选E。【17题详解】根据Many students are experiencing this kind of growing pain.”可

47、知，葛帅不是唯个体会到这种成长的痛苦的人；C项“葛帅并不是唯一一个感受到这种成长痛苦的孩子。”符合语境，应选C。【18题详解】根据You may not have a chance （机会）to meet other people because you and your best friend are always together.”可知，此处是说只有一个好朋友的缺陷；A项“只有一个最好的朋友也有缺点。”符合语境，应选 Ao【19题详解】根据doesnt think the no-best-friend idea is a good idea”可知,Gaynor Sbuttoni 认为孩子

48、们还是要有一个自己 的好朋友；B项“她认为孩子有一个最好的朋友是很自然的。”符合语境，应选B。【20题详解】根据If they break up, they have to feel the pain because theyre learning to deal with it”可知,Gaynor Sbuttoni 认为孩子们分开后会感到痛苦，而家长是不愿看到孩子们痛苦的；D项“作为父母，我们都试图阻止我们 的孩子感受到痛苦。”符合语境，应选D。三、完形填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分）先通读短文、掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最正确答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In my opinion, the generation gap （代沟）is a result of our “pride and prejudice （偏见）Since I entered jun