2021-2022学年广东省惠州市光正实验学校高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分） Dont to spring-clean the whole house just because my mother is coming - theres no need to do that.A. undertakeB. attemptC. bother D. hesitate1

2、 . Sally likes going to school she has got many good friends there.A. or B. because C. unlessD. so. The countrys chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars the most important of these.A* have been B. areC. being D. are being2 . 一When did you return last Friday?It was not until midnight it w

3、as raining hard.A. whenB. whichC. that D. before3 His advice made me happy, but others angry.A. making B. to make C. / D. makeMy room gets very cold at night.A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does Despite the fact that his scores were good, they were hardly as excellent as a stu

4、dent with his intelligenceA. achievedB. had achievedC. would achieve D. should have achieved8 Hearing the news, she rushed out,the book on the table and disappeared into the distance.A. left; lain openB. left; lay openedC. leaving; lie opened D. leaving; lying open9 . the plant once a week if you ar

5、e to get fruit in the autumn.A. Watered B. Watering C. lb water D. Water. what had happened, they knewl would struggle and simply wanted to help because it was the right thing to do.A Hearing B. Tb have heard C. Having heard D. Heard Youth is a period of our life we see no limit to our hopes and wis

6、hes.16、A. familiarB. newC- similarD. necessary17、 A giving away B. looking forward to C. focusing on D taking advantage of18、A. completely B- possibly C- regularly D. truly19、A. trouble B progress C. difference D. adjustment20、A. marriage B. family C. address D- health第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入

7、1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 .（15 分）Nelson Mandela was born in 1918 in Mvezo, South Africa. His father was chief of Mvezo, 1e influence on Nelson was huge. Later, Nelson became a civil rights leader in South Africa. Having2 My mother got little education because the Chinese Cultural Revolution and she deci

8、ded not to let the same thing to happen to her girls lb his delight, we three sisters went to college and got well-educated And now, we all have our jobs and our own happy families We are such grateful for what Mum has done for us、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.（25分）你校英语社团要组织一次英语辩论赛，就“是否应该缩短中学生在校时间为8小时”的论题进行辩论，请

9、你作为正方代表，写一份辩论稿，内容要点如下：保证充足睡眠；提高学习效率；增加自主时间。注意：词数不少于100;可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；辩论稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数。As a senior high student, I strongly recommend that参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C2、B3、C4、A5、C6、C7、D8、D9、D10、C11、D12、B13、A14、B15、D16、A17、C18、A19、A20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、B

10、3、A4、D22、 1、 D2、C3、C1、 A2、C3、B4、B1、 D2、B3、A4、B25、Andy lived high in the Rocky Mountains. He hunted wild animals there and he also took other men to hunt, which was his work.One day a letter brought Andy a new job. This job change d both his feeling about animals and his way of hunting. The letter sa

11、id, “I want to write a story about bighorn sheep （大角羊）.I need pictures to go with my story. Will you get pictures of the sheepfor me?nAndys two sons wanted their father to take the job. nWe will helpyouT they said. Bighorn sheep are very wild. Andy knewit would be hard to get their pictures. uBut wh

12、y not try?n they said.For days, Andy and his sons tried to get their pictures, They did not want the sheep to hear them or see them, so they walked softly. They hid behind rocks, but the sheep always ran away.Then one day, Andy and his sons walked around a big rock. They met some sheep face to face,

13、 but they didnt run. “Now I know why the sheep run away,“ Andy said. nThey run because we come up behind them. From now on, we will stay where they can see us.nThe next day; Andy saw some sheep right out in the open. He and his sons walked toward them. They did not try to hide, and they did walk slo

14、wly. They knew that any fast move would frighten them away-Dont look direct at the sheep/1 Andy said. MWild animals do not like to be looked at. They will run away. n They looked off to this side and to that side, and they walked closer and closer. And soon they were close enough to get good clear p

15、ictures.They made good friends with the wild sheep-and sent many fine pictures to the writer for his story. Since then, they have never hunted the bighorn sheep again.5、What was the newjob Andy got?A. To hunt bighorn sheep.B. lb protect bighorn sheep.C. lb take pictures of bighorn sheep.D. lb write

16、a story about bighorn sheep.6、What is the right way to get close to bighorn sheep?A. Looking directly at them.B. Walking slowly to their faces.C Running to them from one side.D. Following them from behind.7、What did Andy gain from his newjob?A. He won respect from his children.B. He was well paid by

17、 the story writer.C. He knew better how to use a camera.D. He learned more about bighorn sheep.第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 D2、C3、B4、A5、C6、D7、B8、B9、A10、C11、D12、A13、C14、B15、A16、B17、D18、A19、C20、D第二节（每题1,5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

18、27、1. whose2. contributed3 learningtwenties4. againstwas treated5. to endwhat/all6. equallyelection第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、第一句 yearyears 2、第一句 that-who3、第二句 the一a 4、第三句andbut5、第四句 total-totally6、第四句 what-how 7、第五句because后加of8、第五句删掉happen前面的to9、第六句 hisher10、第八句 such一o第二节 书面表达（总分值25分）29 As a se

19、nior high student, I strongly recommend that we should shorten the school time to 8 hours a day.This will benefit us a lot. Firstly, shortening school time will certainly mean enough sleep to students, which in turn will make the students more energetic during the day. Besides, whether we will get g

20、ood marks is decided not by how much time we spend at school, but by how efficient we are. Most importantly, with more free time, we can do something interesting and usefill as we like, such as outdoor activities and community services.In a word, I support the idea of shortening school time to 8 hou

21、rs a day and Im pretty sure that well develop better.B. thatA. whereC. whatD. when12. Though he lacks experience, the arrangements are all for the meeting next Thursday ahead of time.A. in particular B. in place C. in preparationD. in timeIf the new safety system to use, the accident would never hav

22、e happened.A. had been put B. were put C. should be put D. would be put14 I am always delighted when receiving your invitation,the party on June 9th after the national college entrance examination, I shall be pleased to attend.A. On account ofB. With regard toC. In response toD. In view of15 Its gre

23、at that all the visitors who on the island were saved.A. trappedB- have been trappedC. had trapped D. had been trapped16 The 9O people seem to have enjoyed the great benefits about by the great level of cultural andeconomic development.A. brought B. bringingC. to be brought D. having brought17. I wa

24、s telling a joke and Sam just interrupted me to tell a different one. He always!A. bites his tongue B. saves his skinC. steals my thunder D. pulls my leg18 Laughter produces short-term changes in the function of the heart and blood circulation,heart rate and oxygen consumption.A. increasing B. to in

25、crease C. having increased D. being increased here, come and have a cup of tea.A. Passing B. lb pass C. Pass D. Having passed Abraham set himself up in front of his daughter, hands her hair, and was close to tears, reluctant to tearhimself from her.A. to toy with B. toyed with C. toying with D. bein

26、g toyed with第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21 （6 分）As I sit at home thinking about my upcoming ad-venture and the things I need to bring, it makes me even more excited to begin my travel. I will be making my way around the world.The first places on the list arc Andalusia and Afric

27、a in the book The Alchemist. I will need to pack a lot of stuff and make sure I have enough money to provide myself with food and enough to drink. The Sahara desert is always hot and requires plenty of water.Next I will head to Mexico in the book Born to Run, where I will encounter the Tarahumara In

28、dian tribe. I will need to get into shape and do some jogging if I want to keep up with them while running. I will have to pack my running shoes, though, because the Tarahumarans have mastered the art of running on the tough land.After Mexico, my journey takes me to the Egyptian desert in the novel

29、Hie Paris Vende tta. There I hope to help uncover an ancient conspiracy （阴谋）that goes back centuries. Just like my trip to Andalusia 91 will have to make sure I have plenty of water. Packing the Camelbak products seems like the best idea, so I will have water on hand at all times. I expect this adve

30、nture to be quite interesting, and I am very excited about it.Lastly, I will make my way back to America in the book Shattered: Struck Down, But Not Destroyed. This makes me feel excited because like the main character in the book, I also wanted to become a professional athlete when I was younger. F

31、or this trip, I will go with an open mind and hopefully meet some friends along the way.I am ready to embark on my adventure of traveling, and I cannot wait any longer!1、According to the passage, the Tarahumara Indian tribe A. settles in Africa B. lives in a desertC. is good at runningD. needs runni

32、ng shoes2、The Camelbak products are probably made to A. help people do jogging exercisesupply people with waterB. protect people from the sunshow people the right direction3、The underlined words “embark on” in the last paragraph probably mean “A. start B prepareC. finish D. record4、What would be the

33、 best title for the passage?A. Everyone should travel around the world.B. Traveling makes people wise, Ce My traveling experience.D My travel plan.22.（8 分）A Hong Kong Disneyland park admission tidet is your passport to a full day of magical adventures. Learn theways to buy your tickets nowThree type

34、s of 1-day ticket are available:Ticket TypePriceGeneral Admission Ticket (aged 12-64)HK$499Child Ticket (aged 311)HK$355Senior Ticket (aged 65 or above)HK $ 100Free admission for Child aged under 3.Book Online NowPurchase tickets conveniently through our website, then pick up your tickets starting f

35、rom 1 hour after you have purchased online.Purchase Tickets Directly at Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket ExpressYou can purchase tickets at the Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express, conveniently located at the MTR Hong Kong Station. Open from 9:00 am 一 8:00 pm on Mondays to Fridays and from 9:00 am 一 5:00

36、 pm on Saturdays, Sundays and Public Holidays.Purchase 2 Park Tickets at one of the following locations and receive a FREE limite d-edition Disney gift: Avenue of Stars KiosksYou can purchase tickets at Avenue of Stars Kiosks in TMm Sha Tui. Open daily from 9:00 am 10:30 pm. Asia World-Expo Box Offi

37、ceYou can purchase tickets at Asia World-Expo Box Office. Open Mondays to Fridays from 10:00 am 一 6:00 pm. Reserve Tickets for Hotel GuestAs a hotel Guest of Hong Kong Disneyland Hotel or Disneys Hollywood Hotel, Park tickets are reserved for your purchase at front desk. Open daily from 9:00 am 一 8:

38、00 pm.Buy at Hong Kong Disneyland Main EntranceGuests can purchase tickets on the day of their visit at the Main Entrance Ticket Booths or Guest Relations Windows.Open daily from 30 minutes before Park opening until Park closes.1、In which place can you get a free gift for buying two tickets?A. Hong

39、Kong Disneyland Ticket Express.B. Disneys Hollywood Hotel.C Hong Kong Disneyland main Eh trance.D. Asia World-Expo Box Office.2、 For a young couple with a 2-year-old kid spending a day in the park, they have to pay at leastHK$499B. HK$854C.HK$998D.HK$13533、lb buy tickets at Hong Kong Disneyland Tick

40、et Express on Sundays, you have to get there before.A.10:30 pmB. 6:00 pmC-5:00 pmD.8:00 pm23. （8 分） Parents tend to favour children tf one sex in certain situations - or so evolutionary biologists tell us. A new study used colored backpack sales data to show that parental wealth may influence spendi

41、ng on sons different from daughters.In 1973 biologist Robert TH vers and computer scientist Dan Willard published a paper suggesting that parents invest（投入）more resources, such as food and effort, in male children when times are good, and in female children when times are bad. According to the Trive

42、rs-Willard hypothesis（假说）,a son given lots of resources can become a gentleman but parents with few resources tend to invest them in daughters,go generally find it easier to be a fair maiden.Studying parental investment after birth is difficult, however. The new study looked for a standard of measur

43、ement of such investment that met several criteria: it shouldnt be affected by sex differences in the need for resources; it should measure investment rather than outcomes; and it should be objective.Study author Shige Song, a sociologist at Queens College, City University of NewYbrk, examined spend

44、ing on pink and blue backpacks purchased in China in 2015 from a large retailer, JD com. He narrowed the data to about 5, 000 bags: blue backpacks bought by families known to have at least one boy and pink ones bought by families known to have at least one girl. The results showed that wealthier families spent more o