2021-2022学年下学期杭州初中英语九年级期中典型试卷3.docx

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1、2021-2022学年下学期杭州初中英语九年级期中典型试卷3一.阅读理解（共5小题）（2021 江干区一模）An Experiment Report on Growing Potato PlantsThings prepared* A potato that has sprouts （芽）* A flower pot with soil （泥土）* A camera to record progressObservation （观察）DaylThe color of the soil looks darker because I have just watered it.In the cent

2、er of the pot （盐）， I can see a tiny sprout that has grown from the potato under the soil.Ill call it Buddy.Buddy is green and yellow.I wonder how fast it will grow.Day6Without much change in the past six days, I finally see some new progress on Buddy as it has grown taller.Its exciting to see new li

3、fe like this.I hope Buddy can grow faster.Day 11Buddy is getting larger!Three more new sprouts have grown around Buddy!Green leaves have grown on the new sprouts, but they have not fully grown yet.I guess I need to be a bit more patient.Day 13Buddy continues to grow taller.The leaves on the new spro

4、uts have grown a bit.Im also excited to see more new sprouts that have grown from under the soil.Day 15Finally, the leaves on the other sprouts are 3 cm tall.TheyYe so green.I hope new potatoes under the soil will soon grow.（1） When does Buddy start to grow taller? A.On Day 1.B.On Day 6.10. （2021拱墅区

5、一模）Please reply before Friday and tell me wyou can come to myparty or not.11. （2021拱墅区一模）With Chinaz s development, Chinese is wused in the worldnow.12. （2021拱墅区一模）-Excuse me, may I use your bicycle? Mis broken.-Certainly13.（2021蓬安县模拟）13.（2021蓬安县模拟）- Can I borrow your keys? I cant find m-Sure.14. （2

6、021肥城市一模）My dear kids, please care about ywhen you are playingoutside.15. （2021萧山区二模）She won first prize in the game, tnone of us had expected it.Wed16. （2020 春萧山区期中）1 don*t think the news that Sarah told us just now is bbetter not trust it.17. （2020 春萧山区期中）The girl was very shy at first, but g she

7、became outgoing and made many friends.五.书面表达（共1小题）（2022春萧山区月考）假如你是李华，请回复笔友Mike的邮件，给他至少3条建议 并说明理由，词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。To： Li HuaFrom： MikeHi, Li Hua,Hows it going? I hope everything is OK with you!I am a hard - working boy and want to be a top student in my class.But in exams, I always make many

8、careless mistakes.I really worry about it.What should I do to improve my performance in exams? Would you please give me some advice?I am looking forward to your reply!MikeTo： MikeFrom： Li HuaHi, Mike,Li Hua2021-2022学年下学期杭州初中英语九年级期中典型试卷3参考答案与试题解析一.阅读理解（共5小题）1. （2021江干区一模）An Experiment Report on Growi

9、ng Potato PlantsThings prepared* A potato that has sprouts （芽）* A flower pot with soil （泥土）* A camera to record progressObservation （观察）DaylThe color of the soil looks darker because I have just watered it.In the center of the pot （盐），I can see a tiny sprout that has grown from the potato under the

10、soil.ril call it Buddy.Buddy is green and yellow.I wonder how fast it will grow.Day6Without much change in the past six days, I finally see some new progress on Buddy as it has grown taller.Its exciting to see new life like this.I hope Buddy can grow faster.Day 11Buddy is getting larger!Three more n

11、ew sprouts have grown around Buddy!Green leaves have grown on the new sprouts, but they have not fully grown yet.I guess I need to be a bit more patient.Day 13Buddy continues to grow taller.The leaves on the new sprouts have grown a bit.Im also excited to see more new sprouts that have grown from un

12、der the soil.Day 15Finally, the leaves on the other sprouts are 3 cm tall.Theyre so green.I hope new potatoes under the soil will soon grow.（1） When does Buddy start to grow taller?A.On Day 1.B.On Day 6.C.On Day 11.D.On Day 13.(2) Which is the right order of the potato plants growing according to th

13、e text? C New potatoes might be under the soil.More new sprouts grow around Buddy.A green and yellow sprout grows out of the soil.A.B.C.D.(3) What is this experiment report about? DA.History.B.Music.C.English.D.Science.【考点】科普知识类阅读.【分析】本文是一份关于土豆种植的实验观察报告。【解答】(1) B细节理解题。根据第二局部的Day 6中的“Without much cha

14、nge in the past six days, I finally see some new progress on Buddy as it has grown taller.在过去的六天里没 有太大的变化，随着Buddy长高，我终于看到了一些新的进展。”可知，作者在第6天看 到土豆嫩芽长高了。应选B。(2)C 细节理解题。根据 I can see a tiny sprout that has grown from the potato under the soil. 我能看到土豆在土壤下面长出了一根小芽。可知，第一天，一个嫩芽从土壤里长了出来; 根据 Three more new spr

15、outs have grown around Buddy!Buddy 周围又长出了 三棵新芽!可 知第H 、天,Buddy的周围长出了更多新的嫩芽；根据I hope new potatoes under the soil will soon grow.我希望地下的新土豆很快就会长出来。第十五天，土壤下可能有新的土豆长成。应选c。（3） D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇关于土豆种植的实验观察报告，实验与 “科学”相关。应选D。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选 项，仔细推敲，确定最正确答案。2. （2022 春萧山区月考）When talking

16、about obeying rules, Abby will never forget her experience with her father and her pet Tobias, a small mouse at the airport years ago.One day, Abbys father was taking her to visit her grandmother and they are not allowed to take a mouse into another country.lt was a rule.But Abby put the mouse into

17、her sock in her bag secretly without telling her dad.When they arrived at the airport, they had to be checked by the X - ray machin已Abby felt her legs shaking and her heart beating fast .Unexpectedly, they passed.On the plane, Abby opened up the bag after her dad and the woman next to her fell aslee

18、p.Tobias was excited to jump out from the bag.He landed upside down on the womans knee.The woman screamed loudly so that many people on the plane heard the voice.At that moment, Abby put Tobias into her bag quickly.But her dad didnt know at all but slept.After they landed, Abby* dad ticked （打勾）NO on

19、 a paper to： Are you bringing any live animals into the country ? But a man at the X - ray machine asked Abby to open her bag.Abby had to open and pulled out the sock.Then the man led Abby and her father into a small, dark room.There were some people in uniforms.Tobias was in the sock on the desk.On

20、e police officer talked to Abbys dad/This is very serious, nsaid.nYou have tried to smuggle （偷 is） an animal into this country and you have lied on the paper.nnIts my fault, HAbby said in a small voice, nDad didnt know I had Tobias. The police officer stared at her, Whats your name? Have you ever be

21、en in trouble before? Abby opened her mouth, but no sound came out.At last, her dad had to pay a big fine （罚款）for what Abby did.It cost a lot of money.And Tobias had to go into quarantine （B鬲离检疫）for six months.It must be a real lesson for Abby.From then on, she never breaks the rules anymore.（1） Fro

22、m the underlined sentence Abby felt her legs shaking and her heart beating fast.nin Paragraph 2, we may know Abby felt C .A.pleasedB.excitedC.nervousD.surprised（2） Which is the CORRECT order of the story ? D a.Abby put Tobias into the sock in her bag.b.Tobias was sent to quarantine for half a year.c

23、.They succeeded in passing through the X - ray machine. d.Tobias jumped onto a woman*s knee and scared her a lot. A.a - c - b - dB.d - c - b - aC.d - b - c - aD.a - c - d - b（3） How is the passage organized? ACDA. .I_IIIIB.一CD !I|inc.(sCDI II ID.（4） What lesson can we learn from Abby*s experience? B

24、A.We should take care of our pets.B.We should obey the public rules.C.We mustnt tell our parents secrets.D.We mustnt take pets to the airport.【考点】人物故事类阅读.【分析】这篇短文讲述了艾比偷偷把小老鼠托比亚带上飞机，结果被机场工作人员发现 而被重罚的故事，通过艾比的故事告诉我们在公众场合要遵守规那么。【解答】（1）C.细节推理题。根据 Abby felt her legs shaking and her heart beating fast.艾比 感

25、到她的腿在颤抖，心跳加速。由此可知，艾比要接受飞机安检时，她是非常紧张的， 应选C。（5） D.细节排序题。根据第二段 But Abby put the mouse into her sock in her bag secretly without telling her dad.艾比没有告诉她爸爸就偷偷地把老鼠放进了包里的袜子里。根据第 二段 When they arrived at the airport, they had to be checked by the X - ray machine.以及后 面Unexpectedly, they passed可知，艾比成功地通过X光机检查。

26、根据第三段Tobias was excited to jump out from the bag.He landed upside down on the womans knee.The woman screamed loudly so that many people on the plane heard the voice.托比亚斯兴奋地从包里跳 了出来，跳到那女人的膝盖上。那个女人吓得大声尖叫。根据第四段Tobias had to go into quarantine （隔离检疫）for six months.托比亚斯不得不接受隔离6个月。由此可知这个故 事正确的顺序为D,应选D。（6）

27、 A.结构框架题。根据短文第一段 Abby will never forget her experience withher father and her pet Tobias, a small mous eat the airport years ago.可矢口艾 比不会忘记几年前在飞机场 发生的事。第二段至第四段表达事情的经过，第五段It must be a real lesson for Abby.From then on, she never breaks the rules any more.可知，这对艾比来说一定是一个真正的教训。 从那以后，她再也不违规了。由此可知，这篇文章是以总

28、分总的形式组织框架结构的。 应选Ao（7） B.细节推理题。根据文章最后一段 It must be a real lesson for Abby.From then on, she never breaks the rules any more.这对艾比来说一定是一个真正的教训。从那以后，她再也 不违规了。由此可知，我们应该遵守公共规那么。应选B。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选 项，仔细推敲，确定最正确答案。3. （2022余杭区开学）You are probably familiar with the saying An apple a day

29、keeps the doctor away1.A piece of recent research by the Chinese University of Hong Kong may change the saying into An apple a day may keep aging away”.The research chose fruit flies （果蝇），as they share many genes （基因） with humans.The researchers either fed the fruit flies as usual or added apple ext

30、ract （浓缩物） to their food.lt turned out that the fruit flies which fed on food with apple extract lived an average (平均) of 55 days - - five days longer than the flies that were normally fed.The research group also found it easier for these flies to walk, climb and move about as they aged.The scientis

31、ts said that some dangerous chemicals in the flies* bodies would cause illnesses and aging.But the antioxidants (抗氧化剂) in the apple extract helped clean them up.The scientists also studied diets of thousands of women.They found that those who ate apples often were 20 percent less likely to have hear

32、t disease and strokes (中风).Some scientists studied the apples genes.They are trying to grow special apples full of antioxidants.They believe the antioxidants would keep people from heart disease and even cancer.(1) Why did the scientists use fruit flies in the research? CA.Because they love to eat a

33、pples.B.Because they are easy to catch.C.Because they have similar genes to those of humans.D.Because they can live longer than other insects.(2) What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? BA.How many groups the fruit flies are divided into.B.What the results of the research are.C.How long the

34、 fruit flies can live.D.Why the apple can keep aging away.(3) What does the underlined word nthemn refer to in the fourth paragraph? BA.The apple extract.B.The chemicals.C.The antioxidants.D.The fruit flies.(4) Where can you probably find this passage? AA.From a magazine of medicine.B.From a newspap

35、er of sports.C.From a website of animals.D.From a book of stories.【考点】科普知识类阅读.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了科学家通过果蝇实验发现苹果可以延缓衰老等。【解答】(1) C.细节理解题。根据文中第二段The research chose fruit flies, as they share many genes with humans.该研究选择了果蝇，因为它们与人类共享许多基因。由此可知， C项，因为它们的基因与人类相似，符合题意。应选C。(2 )B.段落理解题。根据文中第三段 The scientists said th

36、at some dangerous chemicals in the flies bodies would cause illnesses and aging.But the antioxidants in the apple extract helped clean them up.科学家们说，果蝇体内的一些危险化学物质会导致疾病和衰老。但苹果提 取物中的抗氧化剂有助于清理它们。由此可知，第三段的内容是介绍科学家们的研究结 果，B项，研究的结果是什么，符合题意。应选B。(3 )B.代词指代题。根据文中第三段 The scientists said that some dangerous ch

37、emicals in the flies bodies would cause illnesses and aging.But the antioxidants in the apple extract helped clean them up.科学家们说，果蝇体内的一些危险化学物质会导致疾病和衰老。但苹果提 取物中的抗氧化剂有助于清理它们。由此可知，them指的是一些危险化学物质，B项， 符合题意。应选B。(4)A.文章来源题。根据文中第三段 The scientists said that some dangerous chemicals in the flies bodies would

38、 cause illnesses and aging.But the antioxidants in the apple extract helped clean them up.科学家们说，果蝇体内的一些危险化学物质会导致疾病和衰老。但苹果提 取物中的抗氧化剂有助于清理它们。以及最后一段Some scientists studied the apples genes.They are trying to grow special apples full of antioxidants.They believe the antioxidants would keep people from h

39、eart disease and even cancer.一些科学家研究了苹果的基因。他们 正在尝试种植富含抗氧化剂的特殊苹果。他们相信抗氧化剂可以使人们远离心脏病甚至 癌症。由此可以推断，本来来源于与药物相关的杂志，A项，药物杂志，符合题意。故 选Ao【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内 容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。4. (2021 上城区一模)Stella magazine asked YouGov, a research center, to interview over 1,000 women in Britain

40、 about everything from their eating habits to their relationships and family values, to find out what they really think.Here are some of the results.Eighty percent of women say that losing their health is their greatest concern (关注点)， followed by putting on weight (52%) and losing their jobs (24%) .

41、It seems that British women arent too happy with their bodies： twenty - three percent of women are on a diet now and fifty - eight percent have gone on a diet in the past.Only four percent of women do more than seven hours* exercise per week, while twenty - one percent do no exercise at all.The bigg

42、est challenge for modem women is balancing home and work life (82%), followed by bringing up happy children (56%) and finding time for themselves (52%).As for their love lives, nine percent of women aged 45 - 54 met their husbands through the internet, and forty - nine percent of women believe that

43、the best age to get married is between 25 and 29.And what about the relationships between men and women ? Fifty - nine percent think fathers should take more responsibility for their children.These women are also not so pleased with their husbands* efforts at home： fifty - one percent say they now d

44、o over seventy - five percent of the housework.Despite this, over seventy percent of women would prefer to have a male boss than a female.And their heroes ? The woman they most admire is ex - Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher (7%), followed by the Queen (5%)(1) According to the passage, what is women

45、s second greatest concern in Britain? B A.Losing their healthB.Putting on weight.C.Losing their jobs.D.Bringing up children.(2) What can we know from the research? DA.Finding time for themselves is the most difficult for British women.B.Forty 一 nine percent of women met their husbands through the in

46、terne.C.Most British women are satisfied with their husbands efforts at home.D.The woman that British women most admire is Margaret Thatcher.(3) How is the passage organized? CC.On Day 11.D.On Day 13.(2) Which is the right order of the potato plants growing according to the text?New potatoes might b

47、e under the soil.More new sprouts grow around Buddy.A green and yellow sprout grows out of the soil.A.B.C.D.(3) What is this experiment report about?A.History.B.Music.C.English.D.Science.2. (2022 春萧山区月考)When talking about obeying rules, Abby will never forget herexperience with her father and her pe

48、t Tobias, a small mouse at the airport years ago.One day, Abbys father was taking her to visit her grandmother and they are not allowedto take a mouse into another country.lt was a rule.But Abby put the mouse into her sock in herbag secretly without telling her dad.When they arrived at the airport, they had to be checked bythe X - ray machin已Abby felt her legs shaking and h