2021-2022学年河北承德第一中学高二第四次网考英语试题（Word版）听力.docx

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1、河北承德第一中学2021-2022学年高二第次网考英语试卷第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whatisthewomanspeakerfocusingon?A. Surroundings.B. Transport.C. Prices.2. . Whatkindofroommatedoesthemanspeakerprefer?A. Non-smokers.B

2、. Smokers.C. Kindpeople.3. HowisBobfeelingnow?A. Muchbetter.B. Evenworse.C. Nothingserious.4. . Whatisthewomandoing?A. Goingshopping.B. Preparingforherwedding.C. Havingameeting.5. . Whatdidthewomanbuylastweekend?A. Curtains.B. None.C. Shoes.第二节（共15小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选

3、项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. . Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A. Inthekitchen.B. Attheoffice.C. Atthecoffeeshop.7. Howdoesthemanfeelabouthistreat?A. Nervous.B. Excited.C. Embarrassed.听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。8. Whenwillthespeaker

4、shavethePElessons?A. Beforelunch.B. Intheafternoon.C. Atnoon.9. . WhatdoesthewomanthinkofherPEteacher?A. Verykind-hearted.B. Quitestrict.C. Bad-tempered.10. Whatdecisionwillthespeakersfinallymake?A. GiveupthePElessons.B. HavethePElessons.C. AnnoythePEteacher.听第8段材料，答复第11至13题。11. WhatdoesLaurausually

5、doonweekends?A. Helpherfatherintheshop.B. Workwithfriends.C. Haveabikerace.12. . Howdoesthemanoftengotowork?A. Bybike.B. Bybus.C. Onfoot.13. Whatdoesthemanagreetobuy?答案its58 .解析在含有when引导的时间状语从句的复合句中，当主从句主语一致或从句主 语为it,且从句谓语含有be动词时，从句中通常省略主语和be动词。本句的从句省略了 it is, 从句补充完整后为 when it is facing a big disast

6、ero 故填 facing。答案facing59 .解析修饰动词avoided,用副词，所以填consciously。答案consciously60 .解析在此是谓语动词，与主语the fight是被动关系，且表示发生在过去的事情， 所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。答案was fought61 .角星析“which forces them to go on a generationslong space journey to look for a new one是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指事物，因为that不能引导非限 制性定语从句，所以填whicho答案which62 .解

7、桐句意：故事的中心是一名中国宇航员和他的儿子，他们参加了防止地球撞上 木星的全球任务。Chinese astronaut在此是泛指一名中国宇航员，所以其前应用不定冠词。 故填ao答案a63 .解析句意见上一题解析。设空处应用非谓语动词作目的状语，所以填toprevent。答案to prevent64 .解析设空处是谓语动词，本句使用了倒装，又因主语international rescue teams是 复数，所以填come。答案come误解分析要注意此句是完全倒装句，主语是international rescue teams0假设不注意句 式，很容易误填comes。65 .解析句意：一篇网上的

8、评论写道：“这部电影在表现和视觉效果上符合好莱坞的 标准，但家庭和对家乡的爱是中国科幻电影的典型主题。 be typical of是固定短语，意为 “是的特点，所以填of。答案of书面表达参考范文1Recently we have held a heated discussion about the problem whether mankind should explore space or not. Different people have different opinions.Some people hold the view that space exploration will n

9、ot only enable us to understand how the universe develop but also help farming to grow more food and apply the new technology to our life. While other people argue that we should stop exploring space because it costs too much time and money.From my point of view, it is very necessary for human to ex

10、plore space, because it can provide the world with many different benefits.参考范文2Space Exploration Is a Waste of Time and MoneyEveryone gets excited by the news of the most recent space flights, and I too share in peoples sense of awe and wonder at the photos from space that we see.I cannot understan

11、d spending all this money on expensive research and experiments when so many people need food. Besides, there are a lot of unsolved mysteries on the earth.Finally, it just doesnt seem a very wise investment to go to space. We have too many needs here on the earth to be wasting our effort on space ex

12、ploration.读后续写写作指导本文为读后续写。前文是Jenny捡到了 Lee的手表，感觉自己的演讲变得流 畅了。可是在她第二天要上台演讲时，Lee指认Jenny偷了他的手表，Jenny恳求老师让自 己先演讲，Jenny流利的演讲得到了老师和同学们的赞扬，Jenny提供了手表有魔力的事情, 可是Lee说手表没有魔力，其实是Jenny自己努力的结果。根据前文的故事以及第一段 Everybody was fixing their eyes on Jenny, waiting for an explanation.可知第一段应该是Jenny在被Lee揭穿后所做的反响，再根据第二段At that

13、moment, Miss Walker smiled and asked the class to listen to Jennys speech first.可知第一段中 Jenny应该是要求先听完Jenny的演讲，或者是老师要求先听Jenny的演讲，稍后处理Lee 的watch的事。第二段那么应该主要写Jenny演讲的效果良好以及演讲后对Lee的手表做出 解释。参考范文EverybodywasfixingtheireyesinJenny, waitingforanexplanation. Dead silence suddenly fell. So embarrassed was Jenn

14、y that she felt her face burning and her mind going blank. Despite the unwillingness to admit it, she had actually made the most shameful mistake. Jenny was thrown into a dilemma whether to tell the truth or not. Considering the well prepared speech and the magic of the watch, she plucked up her cou

15、rage, uttering in a begging tone, “ But Miss Walker, could I deliver the speech first? All the classmates fell into tremendous curiosity, eager to witness her performance.Atthatmoment, MissWalkersmiledandaskedtheclasstolistentoJennysspeechfirst. Overwhelmed with excitement, Jenny confidently made he

16、r way to the platform, words flooding out of her fluently. Never before in her life had she delivered such a terrific speech. Praises spread around the classroom and even Miss Walker nodded with approval. Feeling incredibly refreshed, Jenny finished her speech, which was greeted with thunderous appl

17、ause. Relieved, Jenny exposed the truth and especially the magic of the watch. “But it*s just an ordinary watch without any magic. announced Lee. Not until then did Jenny realize the real source of confidence comes from his effort rather than the watch.听力原文：Text 1M： How is your house hunting going?W

18、： Not very well. I havent found anything within my price range yet.Text 2M： Do you know of anyone who needs a roommate?W ： I can ask around at work. Do you have a preference for smokers or nonsmokers?M： Pd prefer nonsmoking roommates, but I guess Fil have to take what I can get!Text 3W： Bob, your ar

19、ms hurt. Why don*t you ask our son to help you with the heavier boxes?M： Never mind. Nothing serious. What about a cup of tea?W ： Thats a good idea.Text 4M： Hello, Lucy, can you go shopping with me? I need your advice on what to wear on my best friends wedding.W ： Oh, Im sorry, Tom. Can I call you b

20、ack later? Im having a meeting right now.Text 5M： Did you buy new curtains last weekend? There are many selections to choose from.W： No. I didnt have time. I bought some new shoes today.Text 6M： Hey, what are you doing in the kitchen?W： I thought you might like some breakfast.M： Oh, really? Nobodys

21、cooked me breakfast for years.W ： Well, today*s your lucky day. Sit down, relax, read the paper, and have a cup of coffee.M： I feel like a prince this morning.W ： Do you want any sugar in your coffee?M： Two spoonfuls, please, and some milk, too.Text 7M： What classes do we have this afternoon, Emily?

22、W： Check the timetable. Its on the wall, next to the blackboard.M： Oh, no. Weve got double PE lessons after lunch.W： Double PE lessons? What a nightmare!M： I know what you mean. Im always so tired in the afternoon.W： Its not just that. The teacher is terrible too. He always pushes us too hard. He ma

23、kes us do everything. Run jump, skip, and climb.M： Why is that?W ： Hes a former soldier, clearly.M： Well, this isnt the army, and this is high school. Then lets skip them. We can go somewhere else.Text 8M： Oh. hi, Laura, what are you doing here?W： Uh. Pm usually here on weekends. Its my dads shop. S

24、o are you looking for a bike?M： Yeah. Now the weather is warming up. I think I should get some exercise instead of taking the bus all the time.W： Well, you came to the right place. Do you know what kind of bike you would like?M： I dont want a racing bike or a mountain bike or anything else, I will j

25、ust use it to get me back and forth from work. Oh, maybe I should tell you that Ive only got $150.W： Well, you are not going to get anything that is top of the line. And we do have a few secondhand bikes that are in good condition.M： That sounds good.W： OK, follow me and Ill show you what weve got.T

26、ext 9M： Ive been waiting here in the meeting room for ten minutes already. What time docs our meeting start? Where is everyone anyway?W： Didnt you hear about that? Our meeting was put off until Friday.M： What? The meeting was put off? No one told me anything about it.W ： Didnt you get the memo?M： Wh

27、at memo? There havent been any memos this whole week. I check my inbox every day, and I havent seen anything.W ： The memo went out three days ago. It should have made it to your inbox, but maybe it got lost on your desk.M： You know many things get piled up on my desk when I am busy. T know that some

28、times I do misplace things. but I always read all the memos in my inbox. Are you sure it was sent to the whole office?W ： It should have been sent to everybody. They also posted a copy of the memo in the break room. Didnt you ever look at the messages posted on the bulletin board?M： Im usually too b

29、usy to take a bunch of coffee breaks and chat by the water cooler. Anyway, Tm sure the memo never got to my inbox. Ill have to talk to our secretary about it.Text 10M： When Mom said we had to give away Sam, I didnt say a word. I just picked up Sam and walked into the shed that used to be Dads worksh

30、op. What Mom said to me wasn*t a surprise. I saw its coming. My name is Nathan. Sam is my cat. Not long before Dad died, he found Sam behind his store. No one wanted a dirty kitten, so Dad brought him home. Sam is black, with wise eyes and sharp ears. But most people noticed his big white toes. I wo

31、nder if I could explain to Sam about Anna. She*s my stepsister. If she didnt have animal allergies, I could keep Sam. Im sorry, said Anna. uIsn*t there anything we can do? I asked. If you listen to me, I don*t think we have to send Sam away, said Anna. In the end, our neighbor Mr.Smith adopted him.

32、I can visit him a lot. From my window, I can hear the laughter and Sams pleased meow.A. Amountainbike.B. Asecond-handbike.C. Aracingbike.听第9段材料，答复第14至17题。14. . Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A Inthemeetingroom.B. Tntheclassroom.C. Inthebreakroom.15. . Howwasthenewsofthemeetingsputtingoffinformedo

33、f?A- Bytelephone.B. Bye-mail.C. Throughtheinboxonthedesk.16. Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A. Asecretary.B. Anofficeclerk.C. Atypist.17. Whatwillthemandecidetodoatlast?A Lookforthememoonthebulletinboard.B. Drinkcoffeeandhaveatalkwithpeople.C Findfaultwiththesecretary.听第10段材料，答复第18至20题。18. . WhatcolorareS

34、amstoes?A. Black.B. Yellow.C. White.19. . WhywasSamgivenaway?A Becausehebitothers.B. BecauseAnnawasallergictocats.C Becausenoonelikedhim.20. WhoadoptedSamintheend?A Thespeakersneighbor.B. Apetshop.C. Adoctor.第二局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题分，总分值分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AAgoodbookaboutspaceca

35、ninspireaninterestinexploringtheuniverse.Ifyourehopingforaholiday giftforyourkids, youYeintherightplace.MargaretandtheMoonAgerange： 48InMargaretandtheMoon,DeanRobbinsoutlinesthepioneeringsoftwareengineefslife,fromthebackyardofherchildhoodhome, wheresheputforwardamillionquestionsaboutthenightsky, tot

36、hehallwaysofNASA, wheresheledateamfromMITtodeveloptheonboardflightsoftwarethatwouldlandthefirstmenonthemoo n. lamNeilArinstrong Agerange： Allages InlamNeil Armstrong,thebestsellingauthorBradMeltzershowskidshowNeilArmstrongmadeitallthewaytothemoon.Meltzer beginsthestorywithyoungArmstrongtryingtoclimb

37、tothetopofasilvermapletreeafterfallingandgetting backup.Hccontinucdthisspiritthroughouthiscarccr（Ik）.LooklnsideSpaceAgerange： 3andupForparentsofyoungkids,UsborneprizewinningLooklnsideSpaceisamusttosharethehistoryandwildtechnologyofspaceexplor ationwithstarry-, senjoyabletoallspacefans, butisespecial

38、lygoodforpre-schoolandkindergarten-agekids.MaxGoestotheSpaceStationAgerange： AllagesJeffreyBennetttaleaboutadogcalledMaxandhisadventurestothelnternationalSpaceStationisnt onlyanaccuratelookatwhatlifeinspaceislike.Thebookwasactuallysentintospaceandjoinedthestations libraryin2021aspartoftheStoryTimefr

39、omSpaceproject.Itenablesreaderstolearnallsortsoffunfactsabo utspace.21. Whatthetextmainlyintendedtointroduce?A. Howtofindholidaygiftsforyourkids.B Somekidsspacebooksfortheholidays.C Howtoinspirekidsinterestintheuniverse.D Somebooksaboutthetheoriesoftheuniverse.22. Whichbookcaninspireasenseofdetermin

40、ationinreaders?A, MaxGoestotheSpaceStation.B. MargaretandtheMoon.C - lamNeilArmstrong.D. LooklnsideSpace.23. InwhichaspectisMaxGoestotheSpaceStationdifferentfromtheotherthreebooks?A. Ithasexperiencedspacetravel.B. Itissuitableforkidsofallages.C Itisabiographyofanastronaut.D. Ithaswonaprizeasabestsel

41、ler.BMakingbeeronthemoonmightseemlikeapipedreamtomany, butforagroupofstudentsfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatSanDiego, thereisachancetotaketheirresearchbeyondEarthsurface.TheLab2Mooncompetition,heldbyTeamlndus,isofferingstudentsthechancetosecureaspotontheTeamlndusrocketthisyear.Takingcraftbeertothene

42、xtlevel, thestudentswanttotestwhetherit,spossiblefbryeast（酵母） toworkandcreatebeeronthemoon.However, theybelievetheexperimentisnotjustacreativeconceptforastronauts, itsalsoimportantforthedevelopmentofdrugsandyeast-containingfoods, likebread.“ Theideastartedoutwithafewlaughsamongagroupoffriends, saidN

43、eekiAshari,afifth-yearbioengineeringstudentatUCSanDiego. u Weallappreciatethecraftofbeer.Whenweheardth attherewasanopportunitytodesignanexperimentthatwouldappearonlndiasmoonlander, wethoughtwecouldcombineourhobbywiththecompetitionbyfocusingonthepracticality（可 彳亍 性） ofyeastinouterspace.Thepreparation

44、workforthebeer-uptothestageofaddingyeast一willallbedoneonEarth, andratherthanseparatingthefermentation（ 发 酵） andcarbonationstagesofmakingbeer, theteamplanstocombinethem.ThisremovestheneedtoreleaseCO2accumulatedintheprocess, whichmayresultincleanlinessandsafetyissuesoutinspace.Ifsclcctcd,TcamOriginalG

45、ravitywillbcthcfirsttomakcbccrinouterspace,andthefermentationwilltakeplaceinavesselnobiggerthanasodacan.AllteamscompetingfortheplacewillshowcasetheirideasinBangalore, India.Sadly,youwonbeenjoyingmoonbeerinyourlocalcraftbeerbaranytimesoon,asnosampleswillbebroughtback.However, thissmallexperimentcould

46、provideimportantdataonjusthowpracticalitisforustomakeandcreateourow nresourcesonotherplanetsandmoonsbyleaminghowconsumablesbehaveindifferentenvironments.24. Howdidthestudentsfeelwhentheygotthechancetodesigntheexperiment?A. Excited.B. Nervous.C. Confident.D. Casual.25. . WhatdoestheunderlinedwordCThi

47、s，/ inParagraph6referto?A Themixingoftwostages.B. AddingyeastonEarth.C. ThepreparationworkonEarth.D Fermentationandcarbonation.26. Whatcanwelearnabouttheexperimentfromthepassage?A Ithasbeendesignedbasedonsimilarexperiments.B. Ttsquitecompetitivecomparedwithotherdesigns.C. Itsdesignhasalreadybeenappr

48、ovedbyTeamlndus.D Itsprocesswasadaptedtomakeitsaferandgreener.27. Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthestudents4dea?A Itseemslikeapipedream.B. Ifsextremelycomplicated.C. ItsmeaningfulandhopefuLD. Itscreativebutimpractical.CIfaskedwhetherspaceexploration（探索）shouldcontinue,mostAmericanswouldgiveanimmediateresponseeitherinfavourofcontinuingorinfavourofendingspac eexploration. Aco