2022年外研版九年级上册英语Module 1 Wonders of the world Unit 1.docx

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1、Module 1 Wonders of the world1 .理解并掌握描述景观的词汇：natural, man-made等；表示观点的词汇：though, opinion 等。2,听懂谈论景观的对话，读懂游记 类短文。2 .理解并掌握描述景观的词汇：natural, man-made等；表示观点的词汇：though, opinion 等。2,听懂谈论景观的对话，读懂游记 类短文。I.学习使用按照空间顺序和时间顺序介绍 景观的写作方法。3 .学会听取别人的意见，在小组活动时充 分发挥作用。4 ,用各种时态描述景观和旅游经历松，素养学.学会合理使用各类资源，收集整 稔理相关资料。认识并了解中国

2、以及世界各地著 名的自然景观和人文景观。目标，用通过学习，知晓大自然的鬼斧神 心7工和人类文明的成果，感悟自然 景观之奇特、人文景观之伟大，培养对大自然和伟大的人类文明的热爱之情。e Unit 1国图必会清单2I.核心词汇形容词:I.人造的adj.man-made2.大自然的adj.natural3.在东边的，来自东边的adj.eastern4.（声音）响亮的adj.loud名词:5.奇观；奇迹n.wonder6.讨论；商讨n.discussion7.看法；主张n.opinion8.电n.electricity连词:though9.虽然；但是co句.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第三段第一句Th

3、e Grand Canal of China is more than 2, 500 years old,可 排除 A 项；由第三段第二句 During the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC), people started to build a canal in todays Jiangsu province,可排除C项；由第一段信息可排除D项；由第三段最后一句In 2014, it got onto the World Heritage List.可知选 BoWhat does the underlined word “links mean in

4、 Paragraph 3?A. Creates. B. Compares.C. Competes.D. Connects.【解析】选D。词义猜想题。由语境及常识可知：大运河连接了五大水系。此处links意为“连接”，四 个选项中只有Connects(使)连接”与其意义相同。3. The writer wrote this passage to show.A. what kind of waterway the Grand Canal ishow important the Grand Canal isB. why people built the Grand Canalwhen people

5、built the Grand Canal【解析】选B。主旨大意题。A、C、D项只是作者在文中告诉我们的局部信息，综合全文信息可知，作 者主要想通过这篇文章告诉我们大运河是多么重要。短语：10 .按某人的意见；据某人看来in ones opinion. 超过more than11 .大量的；无数的millions ofn.重点句式1 .我从来没有见过它，因此我不确定我同意你。Ive never seen it, so Im not sure I agree with you.2 .两年前我参观了巨人之路。I visited the Giants Causeway two years ago.3

6、 .那听起来很神奇，不过我认为非洲的维多利亚瀑布更壮观。That sounds great, though I think Victoria Falls in Africa is even more fantastic.4 .它大约1 700米宽J 00米高。Ifs about 1, 700 metres wide and 100 metres high.5 .你可以在几千米之外的地方听见巨大的声音。You can hear the loud noise a few kilometres away.6 .现在谁愿意第一个打 呢?Now, whod like to call first?固IE素

7、养赋能上考点释疑F考点1 wonder n.奇观；奇迹wonder作可数名词，意为“奇观；奇迹”；作不可数名词，意为“惊奇；惊叹二(2)wonder作动词，意为“感到惊讶；非常惊讶:后接that引导的宾语从句；意为“想知道二后接who, where, what, how, if等引导的宾语从句。(3)形容词wonderful意为“极好的工【助记】, 奇观；奇迹 7- AI 想知道-wonder，惊奇，惊叹F考点2 millions of大量的；无数的(l)million在表示确切数目时用单数形式，在表示约数时用复数形式且后接of。(2)有类似用法的词有 hundred, thousand, b

8、illion 等。*This fossil may be over 2 million years old.这化石可能超过两百万年了。*Every year, millions of people come to visit Mount Tai.每年，大量的人来参观泰山。考点3 ”长、宽、高、深”等的英语表达 表达物体的长、宽、高、深等的句型:基数词metre/kilometre/kilogram 等long/wide/high/deep/heavy等(2)对长、宽、高、深等提问时用how long/wide/high/deep等。*Our classroom is about 8 metre

9、s long, 3 metres high and 5 metres wide.我们的教室大约长8米，高3米，宽5米。对点集训I think the Great Pyramid(大金字塔)is one of the greatest man-made in the world.A. backgroundsB. universitiesC. inventionsD. wonders数词 + 量词 +度量形容词【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意：我认为大金字塔是世界上最伟大的人造奇观之一。backgrounds 背景;universities大学;inventions创造；wonders奇观。根据常

10、识可知“大金字塔是人造奇观二The opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games was wonderful (wonder).汉译英：我想知道他明天是否会来。(if)I wonder if he will come tomorrow.考点2Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. visitors come here on weekends.A. HundredB. HundredsC. Hundred ofD. Hundreds of【解析】选D。考查数词用法。句

11、意：我们的家乡正变得越来越美丽。在周末，成百上千的游客来这 里。当hundred前有具体的数字时，表示确数,hundred后不加-s,其后也不用of;当hundred前没有具 体数字时，表示约数,hundred后既加-s,也要加ofo We all know that millions(million) of birds fly to Dongting Lake in winter.汉译英：世界上有超过七十五亿的人口。There are mure than 7. 5 billion people in the world.考点3Qomolangma is 8, 848. 86 metres.

12、It is the highest mountain in the world.A. long B. high C. wide D. deep【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。句意：珠穆朗玛峰的高度为8848. 86米。它是世界上最高的山。根 据It is the highest mountain in the world.可知此处指珠穆朗玛峰的高度。汉译英：这面墙宽12米，高12米。The wall is 12 metres wide and 12 metres high.教师专用【备选考点】F考点1 though conj.虽然；但是(l)though用作连词，意为“虽然；但是“，引导让步状语

13、从句，相当于although。(2)though/although不能与but同时使用，但可以与yet, still连用。对点集训 I really enjoyed your speech, there were some parts I didnt quite understand.A. becauseB.ifC. thoughD. after【解析】选ce考查连词辨析。句意：我十分喜欢你的演讲，尽管(演讲中)有一些我不是很理解的地方。 because表示原因，意为“因为”;if表示假设，意为“如果”;though表示让步，意为“虽然；但是”;after表 示时间，意为“在之后二根据句意可知

14、，空格处表示让步，应选thougho汉译英：他虽然很有钱，但生活并不幸福。Thouch/Although he is rich, his life is nut happy.F考点2 eastern adj.在东边的；来自东边的(l)eastern作形容词，常用于名词前作定语。(2)east(/i.东；东方)+-ern(形容词后缀)-eastern(B/.在东边的；来自东边的)。词缀-ern用于表示方向 的名词后面，构成形容词，如southern、westerns northern等。对点集训 用east/south/west/north的适当形式填空。I like travelling. I

15、 have visited many big cities so far. In northein China, I visited the capital city, Beijing. I visited many places of interest there. In eastern China, I visited Shanghai, one of the biggest cities in China. In southern China, I visited Guangzhou, one of the liveliest cities in China. In western Ch

16、ina, I visited Lhasa, the capital city of Tibet. Travelling can open up my eyes. 汉译英：在夏季，华南地区多雨。Its rainy in southern China in summer.演it知能闯关A基础关I.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词Its natural to forget words when we learn English.1. China is a country in the eastern part of Asia.2. They are having a discussion（讨论）t

17、o decide when to have a sports meeting.3. The man is shouting in a loud（响亮的）voice to make everybody hear him.4. We all know electricity（电）plays an important part in our modern life today.n,单项选择The Grand Canyon is one of the greatest of the world.A. reportsB. fieldsC. choicesD. wonders【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句

18、意：大峡谷是世界上最伟大的奇观之一。reports报道;fields田野； choices 选择;wonders 奇观。1. （2021 大连中考）Tom and Jerry really love each other they fight a lot.A. ifB. thoughC. untilD. because【解析】选B。考查连词辨析。句意：汤姆和杰瑞真的很爱对方，尽管它们经常打斗。if表示假设，意 为“如果”;though表示让步，意为“尽管”;until表示时间，意为“直到 为止”;because表示原因，意为 “因为二根据句意可知，空格处表示让步，应选择though。2. 一W

19、e all like Miss Wang.一I you. She always makes her English classes interesting.A. deal withB. worry aboutC. agree withC. agree withD. care for【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。句意:一我们都喜欢王老师。一我赞同你（的看法）。她总是让她的 英语课有趣。deal with处理;worry about担忧;agree with赞同;care for关心。根据上下文可知“我赞 同你（的看法）二My friend Rodger will the 800-metre rac

20、e tomorrow. Im sure hell win the first place.A. wait for B. find outC. fall offD.join in【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。句意：我的朋友罗杰明天要参加800米赛跑。我坚信他能获得第一名。 wait for 等候;find out 查明;fall off 掉落;join in 参加。“参加活动”用 join ino一How long is the bridge?一 Its.A. 300-metre-long300-metres longB. 300 metres long300 metre long【解析】选c。考

21、查句式表达。句意:那座桥多长?它300米长。表达长度用句式“基数词+ 量词+度量形容词”，根据300可知metre用复数形式。m,完成句子.我爷爷今年八十多岁了。My grandpa is more than eighty years old this year.1 .据她看来，那是一餐美味佳肴。In her opinion, that9s a wonderful meal.2 .每年有数以百万计的游客来中国旅行。Every year, millivns of tourists travel to China.B能力关IV.补全对话A: Hi, Peter, how long have you

22、 been in China?B: However, Vm going back to Britain tomorrow. I5ve seen many interesting things in China.A: 2Oh, yes. I love it. But when I visited it last time, there were too many people. Ive also been to the Birds Nest.A: Wow, great! 3Yes, I went to see the West Lake in Hangzhou.A: OK. Have you t

23、ried any Chinese food?B: Oh, yes. I love Chinese food.A: 4My favourite is Beijing Duck. Its delicious.A: Thank you for your time! 5Thank you.A. Whats your favourite Chinese dish?B. Where have you been?C. Tve been here for two weeks.D. Did you go anywhere outside of Beijing?E. Have a safe trip home.F

24、. I wish you will have a good time in China.G. Have you been to the Great Wall?答案:15.CGDAEc挑战关V.阅读理解()There are two kinds of waterways in the world. One is natural, called a river. The other isman-made, named a canal. China has the longest canal in the world-the Grand Canal (大运河).UN$120In 2021, the

25、United Nations (UN) issued a stamp of the Grand Canal. It will let more people learn about the great Chinese waterway. Now lef s learn about the Grand Canal.The Grand Canal of China is more than 2, 500 years old. During the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC), people started to build a canal in to

26、days Jiangsu province. During the Sui Dynasty (581-618), it became part of the Grand Canal. The Grand Canal runs from Beijing to Zhejiang province. It links five river basins (流域)，such as the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. In 2014, it got onto the World Heritage List (世界遗产名录).The Grand Canal ma

27、de things faster and easier to move across a long distance. People in ancient China moved things by horse and ox or on foot. It was very slow. Large things, like bags of grain and tea, took a lot of time to move by land. During the Sui Dynasty, for example, fine grains grew in the south. But they we

28、re kept in the capital, Luoyang, in the north. With the Grand Canal, people were able to quickly send grain to the capital. The canal also made the economy grow fast. Silk, tea, pottery (陶器)and coal were all sent between the north and south.Its still an important part of the transport system in Chin

29、a today. About half of the Grand Canal, such as the parts in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, is still in use today.1. To let more people learn about the great Chinese waterway,issued a stamp of the Grand Canal. A. The United StatesThe United KingdomB. The United NationsD. Australia【解析】选 C。细节理解题。由第二段的 In 2021,

30、 the United Nations (UN) issued a stamp of the GrandCanal. It will let more people learn about the great Chinese waterway. 可知。2. We know that according to the passage.A. the Grand Canal has a history of over 5, 000 yearsthe Grand Canal got onto the World Heritage List in 2014B. people started to build the Grand Canal during the Sui Dynastythe Grand Canal is the longest natural waterway in the world