2021年中考英语必刷卷（湖南长沙）参考答案.docx

《2021年中考英语必刷卷（湖南长沙）参考答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021年中考英语必刷卷（湖南长沙）参考答案.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021年中考英语必刷卷（湖南长沙）参考答案I .听力技能（两局部,共20小题,计20分）.【答案】B【原文】W: Hi, Bob. What club are you in?M: The Music club. But I will join the swimming club to lose weight.Q: What club will Bob join?1 .【答案】A【原文】W: What should we do if we are in danger?M: Call the police at once.2 .【答案】C【原文】W: Whos your hero?M: Ifs

2、Zhang Boli! Hes a great doctor. I think he is calm and brave in fighting against COVID-19!3 .【答案】A原文】 M: When are you leaving and how long are you going to stay in Beijing?W: Tm leaving this weekend and Im going to stay there for four weeks.4 .【答案】B【原文】W: Did you have a nice trip to Beijing?M: Yes,

3、it was very interesting on the train.【答案】6. A7. A【原文】M: My cousins and I will go to the museum tomorrow. Will you join us, Kate?W: Sure. When and where shall we meet?M: In front of our school gate at 8 a.m.W: Thafs good. I hope it wont rain tomorrow.M: The radio says its going to be sunny.W: Good ne

4、ws. See you tomorrow.Q: Where will they go tomorrow?How will the weather be tomorrow?【答案】8. C 9. B【原文】W: Billy, it is said that you will go to study in France.M: Yes. I am going there to study art.W: Are people supposed to shake hands in France when they meet each other?M: Maybe not. They like to ki

5、ss each other.W: Are the French people relaxed about time?M: I am not sure. But I will be on time to my classes or to a party. I dont like to keep others waiting.【答案】1。.B IL C【原文】M: Im hungry. What about making fruit salad?W: Sounds good. What fruit do you prefer?M: I like all kinds of fruits.W: Aha

6、, we have an apple, two bananas, three oranges here.M: What else do we need?W: One cup of yogurt.M: First, put all the fruits in a bowl. Then, dont forget to add the yogurt. Finally, mix them together. W: This is going to taste good.【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A【原文】W: Have you got any plans tomorrow? I thin

7、k we can go to the art center on Saturday afternoon.M: Oh, Marcus invited me to watch the new movie on Saturday evening. Well, actually Im interested in the beautiful paintings made by disabled people.W: Yes. We can go to the art center first and then meet Marcus at the cafe next to the cinema. We c

8、an eat something there and then you two can see the film. Til go back home after that.M: That sounds great. I UI call him now.【答案】15. A 16. B 17. B【原文】W: Paul, what do you think of the new coat I bought online?M: Oh, it looks great on you. Do you often shop online?W: Yes, very often. What about you?

9、M: I seldom do that. Why do you like shopping online? Do you think things online are cheaper?W: Yeah. But the main reason is that its very convenient. I can do it at home at any time.M: Thats true. Oh, I need a hat right now. Can you help me choose one online?W: No problem. Let me turn on the comput

10、er first.【答案】18. A 19. B20. B【原文】Text:W: Whafs in your hand, Li Ming?M: Ifs a letter from my pen pal, Mary.W: Can she speak Chinese?M: No, she cant She speaks English. But she wants to learn Chinese.W: Where does she live? In England?M: No, she lives in Canada. I want to learn English. So we can hel

11、p each other.W: Thafs a good idea. What does she say in the letter?M: She wants to have a visit to China this summer vacation.W: Oh, then you can meet her and show her around China.M: Yes.第二局部阅读（共二节，总分值40分）n.阅读技能（共两节，共20小题，计40分）A【答案】21. B 22. B【分析】本文介绍了四本书的书名、作者、内容、适合的年龄段、页数以及联系。21 .推理判断题。根据Firs，Fes

12、tival: Christmas, Lois Rock, An all-in-one book to help grownups and children prepare their Christmas celebration together.可知，？第一节日：圣诞节？这本 书帮助成年人和孩子一起准备圣诞节的庆祝活动，因此如果你想要和你的孩子一起制定圣诞 节方案，你可以选择?第一节日：圣诞节?这本书，应选B。22 .推理判断题。根据“Ages 0-3 “Ages 8-12 “Ages 7-12 和“Ages 5-8 可知,这四本书 适合的年龄段，从而推断它们是面向的孩子们的，应选B。B【答案

13、】23. C24. C 25. B【分析】本文主要介绍了几个高速列车的根本情况。23 .细节理解题。根据文中“Shanghai Maglev （磁悬浮列车）Shanghai （China）； Shinkansen H5 & E5 Tohoku to Hokkaido （Japan）； Jingzhang Intercity （城际铁路）Beijing and Zhangjiakou （China）可知，文中都提到了每列火车出发的车站。应选C。24 .细节理解题。根据文中“China can be proud of having the worlds fastest driveless trai

14、n, w 汕 one of the top speeds among trains around./可知，在2022年北京冬奥会期间，我们可以体验 最快的无人驾驶列车。应选C。25 .推理判断题。根据文中The journey covers a distance （距离）of 19 miles in only eight minutes or less.可知，上海磁悬浮列车能在8分钟内完成全程。选项B是正确的。应选B。C【答案】26. C27. B28. A29. B 30. C【分析】本文主要讲了史密斯先生在一所中学教学，他告诉学生们不要说谎，并且巧妙地测 试了他们。26 .细节理解题。He

15、 began to teach in a middle school twenty-six years ago/7可知，他 在这所中学教书已经有26年了。应选C。27 .细节理解题。根据“Some of his students become famous people, but they still remember him and often write to him. Of course he is proud of it/7可知,他的一些学生成了名人，但他们仍 然记得他，并经常给他写信，这让史密斯先生很自豪。应选B。28 .细节理解题。根据“He told them how to be

16、 an honest person.可知，他告诉学生如何做一 个老实的人。应选A。29 .推理判断题。根据“ He shook his head and said, HOpen your workbooks and see whether theres Exercise 8 in Unit 1 or not?nThe students had a look at their workbooks and their faces turned red at once.可知，学生们看了看练习册，他们的脸变红了，说明他们说谎了，由此推断，实际 上1单元并没有练习8O应选B。30 .推理判断题。根据Th

17、e students had a look at their workbooks and their faces turned red at once.”可推断，脸变红了是因为意识到自己的错误了，不好意思，觉得很抱歉。应选C。D【分析】文章主要介绍了“快乐宠物这一应用程序。31 .词义猜测题。根据画线词所在下文“We can unlock our mobile phones or enter train stations with facial recognition readers.,及常识可知我们能通过人脸识别解锁 或进火车站，此处 “recognition”意为识别”。应选B。32 .细

18、节理解题。根据The app uses artificial intelligence (AI) to analyze the facial expressions of cats and dogs. Then it can tell you what kind your pet is and how it is feeling.可知快乐宠物 这款app用于告诉我们宠物的感受。应选C。33 .段落大意题。根据“The apps AI was first taught to recognize a picture of an animal. . To master this skill, the

19、 AI program saw and read9 thousands of example images/可知第 四段主 要讲该应用的人工智能是如何“训练的。应选A。34 .细节理解题。根据“The key technology used in the app is facial recognition, a common use ofAL可知快乐宠物app使用了面部识别技术。应选B。35 .主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了“快乐宠物这一应用程序。应选C。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项(共5小题，每题 2分，总分值10分)【答案】36. A37. C38. E39

20、. D40. B【分析】本文介绍了目前的一种现象实体书店正在消失。36 .根据Bookstores have been a symbol of my happy childhood.,z 可知,书店给孩子们带来快 乐，A项“它们总是带给我巨大的快乐，翻开我的眼界。符合语境，应选A。37 . 根据Many owners are taking some measures to attract people and keep their bookstores/7 可 知，此处介绍许多店主为了吸引人，保持他们的书店，正在采取的一些措施。C项“一些书 店在里面提供休闲活动和咖啡馆。符合语境，应选C。38

21、 .根据“The second reason is the development of the Internet.可知，此处介绍网络的开展对 阅读的影响，E项“许多继续阅读的人已经从阅读纸质书转向了电子书。符合语境，应选 Eo.根据So it would be a pity if physical bookstores were to disappear completely.“ 可知，实体 书店完全消失，那将是一个遗憾。D项“书店不仅仅是卖书的地方，更是文化的殿堂。符 合语境，应选D。39 . city without bookstores is not culturally rich.可

22、知,此处介绍了书店的作用，B 项“但我们应该记住书店所扮演的角色。符合语境，应选B。第三局部语言运用共三节，总分值35分第一节（共10小题，每题分，共15分）词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正 确答案【答案】. A42. C43. B44. C45. A46 . B47. C48. B 49. A 50. C【分析】文章开头告诉我们一个故事：一个人剪开蝶蛹来帮助一只看似无助的蝴蝶从蝶蛹中 出来。这种行为却导致这只蝴蝶失去了飞行的能力。通过这个故事告诉我们，要想成功就必 须经历一定的磨炼。41 .句意：他破了茧，蝴蝶就很容易出来了。easily容易地

23、；noisily吵闹地；bravely勇敢地。 根据He cuts the chrysalis可知外力把蝶蛹弄破，蝴蝶能轻易出来，用easily。应选A。42 .句意：如果蝴蝶不努力挣脱茧，它就飞不起来！ stand站立；run跑；fly飞。根据“To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to fly/z 可知蝴蝶不能飞，用 fly。应选 C。43 .句意：同样，生活的挑战让年轻人展现出最好的一面，让他们具备飞翔的能力。method 方法；ability 能力;siluation 情况。根据Similarly, the challenges of lif

24、e bring out the best in young people,z可知是挑战让人有飞翔的能力，用abhity。应选B。44 .句意：当人们年轻的时候，遇到和克服挑战会让他们变得坚强，准备好面对生活。change 改变；believe 相信；face 面对。根据“meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong” 可知变得坚强之后能更好地面对生活，用face。应选C。45 .句意：如果我们看看成功人士，我们会发现他们遇到的挑战越多，他们就越成功。 successful 成功的；dangerous 危险的；careful 小心

25、的。根据“If we look at successful people” 可知此处指他们就越成功，用successful。应选A。46 .句意：另一个成功的人是埃里克。Other其他的，后接名词复数；Another另一个的，后 接名词单数；Others其余的人或物。根据空后“successfill man可知此处表示泛指的另一个， 用 Another。应选 B。47 .句意：他在30岁时创办了一所大学。on在上面；in在里面；at在。at the ageof.在岁。应选C。48 .句意；他父亲的去世迫使他迅速成长起来。get up起床；grow up长大；give up放弃。 根据His f

26、athers death及常识可知父亲的去世会使人成长，用grow up。应选B。49 .句意：今天，不仅埃里克自己，他的兄弟姐妹也过着成功的生活。himself他自己；herself 她自己；themselves他们自己。根据空前“Eric”可知此处指埃里克自己，用himself。应选A。50 .句意：一些家长和老师积极鼓励年轻人面对挑战。accept接受；provide提供；encourage 鼓励。根据It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them.“可知学会 面对挑战很重要，家长和老师应是鼓励

27、年轻人面对挑战，encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做 某事。应选C。第二节（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。【答案】. but51 . careful. children52 . easily. name53 . only. themselves54 . more. developing55 . a【分析】本文主要讲的是和草莓孩子有关的一些事情。包括草莓孩子的定义、草莓孩子的行 为表现、草莓孩子的性格形成的原因以及产生的消极影响等等。51 .句意：它们看起来不错，但即使是轻微的压力也会使它们变形。空格前后句表

28、达转折, 应用转折连词but连接，故填buto.句意：所以你在挑选的时候要非常小心。空格在be动词后作表语，应用形容词，指的 是“小心的，故填careful。52 .句意：现在，有很多孩子就像草莓一样。many修饰复数名词，故此处名词应用复数形 式，故填 children。53 .句意：他们遇到困难时容易崩溃。空格修饰动词，应用副词，故填easily。54 .句意:他们有个名字一草莓孩子。根据strawberrykids及首字母提示可知，此处指 的是“名字，空格前有不定冠词a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填name。55 .句意：许多学生是家里的独生子。根据child in their family

29、及首字母提示可知，此处 指的是“独生子，only child独生子，only是形容词，作定语修饰名词child,故填only。56 .句意；他们很少在家里受到批评，总是自我感觉良好。feel good about oneself自我感觉 良好，应用反身代词，指代他们自己，故填themselves。57 .句意：许多学校更关心学生的成绩。根据At the same time, they dont pay much attention to.their personalities可知，学校更加关注学生们的成绩，应用比较级形式，故填more。58 .句意：同时，他们不太注意开展他们的个性。pay a

30、ttention to doing sth“注意做某事， 空格应用动名词形式，故填developing。59 .句意：因此，学生得到满意的成绩，而他们的精神上却不够强大。as a result”结果， 是固定短语，故填a。第三节（共5小题，每题2分，共1。分）语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线局部译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）【答案】.这是好的，因为它让这个世界变成了一个有趣的地方。60 .也许你的头发的颜色和你朋友的头发的颜色一样，但是也许你的头发比她或他的更长。61 . What do your friends look like?62 .我认为在某些方面你们是一样的，但是在许多其他方

31、面你们不同。63 . Lets say loudly to the world ,“I am unique!v【分析】本文主要讲述了世界上的每个人都是独一无二的，每个人都与其他人有不同之处, 因此让这个世界变成了一个有趣的地方。61. that is good 这是好的；because 因为；it 它；makes 使得，让；the world 这个世界；an interesting place 一个有趣的地方，make the world an interesting place 让这个世界变成了一个 有趣的地方。故填这是好的，因为它让这个世界变成了一个有趣的地方。62. maybe 也许；y

32、our hairs color 你的头发的颜色；is the same as your friends 和你朋友的头 发的颜色一样；but但是；it is longer than hers or his也许你的头发比她或他的头发更长。故 填也许你的头发的颜色和你朋友的头发的颜色一样，但是也许你的头发比她或他的更长。63. 句型whatlook like询问长相，意为长什么样子；your friends你的朋友们，疑问句中助动词用do,置于what之后即可。故填What do your friends look like ?64. I我；think认为；in some ways在某些方面；you

33、 are the same你们是一样的；but但是； in many other ways在许多其他方面；you are different你们是不同的。故填我认为在某些方面 你们是一样的，但是在许多其他方面你们不同。65. lefs让我们，lets后接动词原形；say loudly to the world大声地对世界说；unique独一 无二的；I am unique 我是独一无二的。故填 Lefs say loudly to the world am unique!z, 第四局部写作（共二节，总分值35分）第一节阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容答复以下问题（共5小题，计10分）【答案】A

34、 little stream ran from a high mountain. /It ran from a high mountain.66. It/The little stream thought she should have no problem crossing the desert.67. She failed run across the desert after many tries.68. No, she didnt accept the deseifs advice at first. /No. /No, she didnt.69. it in Paragraph 3

35、means “give up what the scream is win and disappear into the breeze./ It means “give up what the stream is now and disappear into the breeze.，z【分析】本文讲述的是一条小溪在过沙漠的时候，遇见了困难，最后在沙漠的建议下，改变 了自己的形态，变成了水蒸气，在风的帮助下，最后越过了沙漠。我们生命的历程就像小溪 的经历。66. |艮据A little stream ran down from a high mountain far, far away thro

36、ugh many villages and forests.可知，小溪是从很远很远的山上流下来的。故填A little stream ran from a high mountain. /It ran from a high mountain.67. 根据“The stream then thought, Tve been through countless difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert!可知,小溪认为它穿越沙漠应该没有问题。故填It/The little stream thought she should

37、 have no problem crossing the desert.68. 根据But as she started her journey, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed and was very unhappy/可知，经过屡次的尝试，小溪无法穿越沙漠。 故填 She failed run across the desert after many tries.69. 根据“Give up what I am now and disappear

38、 into the breeze? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea,z可知，起初，小溪不能接受沙漠的建议。故填No, she didnt accept the deseifs advice at first /No. /No, she didnt.70. 根据“Give up what I am now and disappear into the breeze? No! No! The little stream could not accept this idea. After all, she had never

39、 experienced anything like it beforez, 可矢口, 他 从来没经历过放弃现在的自己，然后消失在微风中，所以it指代“give up what the scream is win and disappear into the breeze 或give up what the stream is now and disappear into the breeze, 故填it in Paragraph 3 means give up what the scream is win and disappear into the breeze . / It means

40、give up what the stream is now and disappear into the breeze/ 第二节书面表达总分值15分） 例文：In our English class, we had a discussion about what we can do to make home a happier place. We shared different ideas.Some say its better to spend more time with family. The more we get together, the better we understan

41、d each other. Family members should share happiness and worries. For example, when they have problems, we should try to cheer them up. Others believe its important to give small presents to our family members on their birthdays.T think, showing love for family is necessary. Tf we help with housework

42、, they may feel warmer. Sometimes, even the smallest thing like walking with family makes them happier.So, though were young, we can do much to make a happier home.【详解】题干解读：这篇作文要求以“What can we do to make home a happier place?为题写一篇作文， 发表自己的看法。题目中给了三个要点提示：多和家人在一起；提供快乐和忧愁；记得家庭 成员的生日，学生们应以此为中心，进行适当的拓展，充实内容，再结合自己的实际补充更 多的内容。写作指导：审题可知，这篇作文应用一般现在时、第一人称为主表达。写作时应注意将题目 中给出的要点都写出来，并适当发挥，充实文章内容；句式结构应符合英语的表达习惯，使 用恰当的短语、句型，穿插并列句、各种从句等高级句式。最后应注意行文连贯，使用恰当 的衔接词。