2022届福建省龙岩第一中学高三上学期第二次月考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2022届福建省龙岩第一中学高三上学期第二次月考英语试（总分值：150分时间：120分钟）第一局部：听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How much is the film ticket?A. 3 dollars.B. 4 dollars.C. 5 dollars.2. Whafs wrong with the TV?A. It has no pictures.B. It doe

2、snt work.C. It has wrong colors.3. Where did the man go last night?A To the bar.B. To the theater.C. To his friends house.4. What does the woman mean?A. She hates to camp with her colleagues.B. She likes to stay with her colleagues.C. She wishes to see her colleagues soon.5. What will Ms. Lee do dur

3、ing the vacation?A. Visit Europe.B. Go to London.C. Stay at home.第二节（共15小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. Why did the woman move? A. To live closer to her office. B. To live with nice neighbors.

4、C. To live in a bigger house.7. How did the woman usually go to work?D. Impossible.C. Approaching.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Are 40 Percent of all new verbs from nouns?B. Are Summering and Medaling Annoying?C. Are You Comfortable about a New Verb?D. Are There Any Rules for Verbing?【答

5、案】12.C13. A 14. D 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。主要内容是英语语言中”名词动用的语言现象，据专家估计 20%的英语动词原本是名词，但大多数专家对“名词动用这类名词的使用持有谨慎态度。 也有人反对新动词，因为他们抗拒自己不熟悉的东西。文章就此展开了讨论。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的 Since 1900, about 40 percent of all new verbs have come from nouns.自1900年以来，大约40%的新动词来自名词）可知，我们知道在过去的一个世纪里，名 词动用并不是罕见的现象。应选C。【13题详解】 推理判断题

6、。根据第四段的Not all are bad, but all are suspect.不是所有的都是坏的，但所 有的都是可疑的）和 The Chicago Manual of Style takes a similar standpoint, advising writers to use verbs with great care. （?芝加哥文体手册？也持类似观点，建议作者小心使用动词）可知， 对于名词动用的用法，大多数的专家持谨慎的态度。应选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的Not every coinage （新创的词语）passes into general use, b

7、ut as for trying to end verbing altogether, forget it.（并不是所有的造词都被广泛使用,但是想要完全停 止动词的使用，还是算了吧可知，作者认为结束名词动用用法的使用是不可能的，应选D。【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文以及文章的可知，英语语言中“名词动用的语言现象，据专家估计 20%的英语动词原本是名词，但大多数专家对“名词动用这类名词的使用持有谨慎态度，但是完全杜绝这类词的使用又是不可能的。也有人反对新动词，因为他们抗拒自己不熟悉的 东西，用正反两个观点来说明这类名词动用的语言现象是否受人欢迎，故引用文章中的名词 动用的两个词Summer

8、ing和Medaling来进行概括，故B选项（Summering和Medaling很讨 厌吗？）可以作为本文标题，应选B。第二节（共5小题；每题分，总分值分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。Do you believe in aliens? During the 1980s, hundreds of mysterious circles appeared in fields all over England. Many people thought they were created by aliens from outer space.

9、What were these circles? 16Scaring CirclesHundreds of geometrical patterns appeared in the middle of English wheat fields like magic. The most common theory was that they were made by spaceships. Two scientists, Pete Delgado and Colin Andrews, became crazy about the subject. 17 By the end of the 198

10、0s, crop circles had become a mystery; and there were regular reports in the press and on television.Conflict18 Some believed the circles had been caused by animals such as deer, while others claimed the circles were caused by helicopters. Specialists thought the symbols were from ancient writings.

11、However, no one could really offer a convincing explanation. Eventually, the Koestler Foundation offered 5,000 pounds for a definitive solution.The Peak1990 was the golden year for the crop circles. Delgado and Andrews released their bestseller Circular Evidence、 And a team of scientists arrived to

12、record circle-making in action. That year the crop circles were even more complex than the ones before. The hit of the year came on 12th July when a huge circle appeared in a field at Alton Barnes. 19 But the mystery was about to be settled.An ExplanationOne day that same year, a group of famous cir

13、cle exports set up monitoring equipment on a hill in Wiltshire. 20 Amazingly, the next day six circles appeared in a field just below them, without the team recording anything. Worse still, when the researchers entered the circles, they found man-made tools in the centre of each circle, which seemed

14、 to prove that the circles had been made by humans.A. And who had made them?B. The answers puzzled many people.C. Crop specialists were as confused as ever.D. Since then, a great many more crop circles have appeared.E. They were hoping to record the formation of a crop circle.F Apart from the alien

15、theories, there were other suggestions too.G. They were convinced the circles were the work of an unknown intelligencen.【答案】16. A17. G 18.F19. C 20. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了 20世纪80年代，英国各地出现的数百个神秘的圆 圈，以及人们对这些怪圈的猜想和科学家们的研究。【16题详解】彳艮据上文“Many people thought they were created by aliens from outer space. W

16、hat were these circles?许多人认为它们是由外太空的外星人创造的。这些圆圈是什么？）推知，下文 会继续提出问题：是谁创造了这些圆圈，A选项And who had made them又是谁创造了它 们）切合题意，应选A。【17题详解】根据上文“Two scientists, Pete Delgado and Colin Andrews, became crazy about the subject两 位科学家，皮特德尔加多和科林安德鲁斯，对这个课题非常着迷）推知，空处会继续说这 两位科学家的想法或做法，G 选项 They were convinced the circles

17、were the work of an unknown intelligence （他们确信这些圆圈是“未知智能的杰作）说明了他们的想法，切合题意，they 指代上文提到的两位科学家。应选G。【18题详解】根据下文 “Some believed the circles had been caused by animals such as deer, while others claimed the circles were caused by helicopters”一些人认为这些圆圈是由鹿等动物造成的， 而另一些人那么声称这些圆圈是由直升机造成的）和小标题Conflict ”争议推知，空处应

18、 提出除了一种说法外，还有其他的解释。F选项Apart from the alien theories, there were other suggestions too除了外星人理论，还有其他的建议）切合题意，其他的建议即指这些圆圈 是由鹿或直升机造成的。应选F。【19题详解】根据上文 u That year, the crop circles were even more complex than the ones before. The hit of the year came on 12th July when a huge circle appeared in a field at

19、Alton Barnes. （那年, 麦田 怪圈比以前更加复杂。今年最轰动的事件发生在7月12日，奥尔顿巴恩斯的一块空地上出 现了一个巨大的圆圈）可知，在谜团还未解开的情况下，又出现可麦田怪圈，这肯定会让专 家们感到困惑。C选项Crop specialists were as confused as ever （作物专家们一如既往地感到 困惑）中的Crop specialists与空格前的crop circles相互照应，因此C选项切合题意，应选C。【20题详解】根据上文 “One day that same year, a group of famous circle experts set

20、 up monitoring equipment on a hill in Wiltshire同年的一天，一群著名的圈内人在威尔特郡的一座山上安装了监控 设备）推知，设空处应说明他们这么做的目的是什么。E选项They were hoping to record the formation of a crop circle （他们希望可以记录麦田怪圈的形成）切合题意，record the formation 和前面的monitoring equipment相互照应。应选E。第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D

21、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。Id gone snowboarding enthusiastically in France with my little brother. That day, fresh snow had been falling, and we were in a good 21, We stopped near the top of an off-path sectiongoing through 22, I let my brother disappear into the trees ahead, 23 I would sooncatch up.I bega

22、n to 24 speed when I was suddenly thrown off balance. Just as I was regaining control, I ran into the trunk of a large tree. It was like 25 a solid wall. The pain was instant. I knew immediately that my 26 was broken and quickly realized the situation could get very27. Nobody would be coming past. T

23、here was no phone signal. It was snowing and cold. If Iwaited, I would 28 be rescued eventually. But the chance of 29 to death before that happened was too high for me.I tried to stand but fell down and almost 30 with pain. I managed to get the board off from my feet and moved it under my stomach so

24、 I was lying on it. I faced down the mountain and used the board to slowly drag and 31 my body down the steep, tree-lined slope.It took about two hours 32 a skier found me and I got help. The mountain rescue team came, with my brother arriving shortly afterwards. I couldnt feel my hands or my toes,

25、but I was 33 to know I was safe.A helicopter took me to hospital. I had broken one of my backbones, so I had a(n) 34 where the doctors inserted plates. The constant pain was agonizing (痛苦的)，but it wasnt as bad as seeing the pain and worry I put my family through. The recovery road was 35, but I wasl

26、ucky.21.A.shapeB.moodC.conditionD.temper22.A.fieldsB.citiesC.suburbsD.forests23. A. comprehending wonderingB.expressingC.figuringD.24.A.pick upB.take upC.make upD.end up25.A.attackingB.encounteringC.surroundingD.hitting26.A.headB.backC.armD.leg27.A.slightB.typicalC.severeD.modest28. A. possibly cert

27、ainlyB.suspiciouslyC.impossiblyD.29.A.starvingB.frighteningC.freezingD.swelling30.outA.blew outB.went outC.gave outD.blacked31.A.slideB.liftC.pinD.hug32.A.afterB.whenC.before33.A.shockedB.relievedC.refreshed34.A.restB.shotC.operation35.A.straightB.toughC.smooth【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B

28、 27. CD 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B【解析】D. asD. lostD. recoveryD. plain28. A 29. C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者和哥哥在森林里滑雪的时候撞到了树干，背部 受伤，幸运的是一个滑雪者发现了，作者被送到了医院，做了手术。虽然恢复的道路很艰难, 但作者仍然觉得自己是幸运的。【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，刚下过雪，我们心情很好。A. shape形状；B. mood心情； C. condition 条件；D. temper 脾气。由Id gone snowboarding enthusiastic

29、ally可知,我们 喜欢滑雪，因此刚下过雪后我们心情很好，应选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们在一条穿越森林的小路的顶部附近停了下来。A. fields田地； B. cities 城市；C. suburbs 郊区；D. forests 森林。由后文的 “disappear into the trees”可知， 我们是在一条穿越森林的小路的顶部附近停了下来，应选Do【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我让哥哥消失在前面的树林里，认为我很快就能追上他。A. comprehending 理解；B. expressing 表达；C. figuring 认为；D. wondering 想

30、知道。由 “I would soon catch upz,可知，这是我的一种想法，因此空格处是“认为，应选C。【24题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我开始加快速度，我突然失去平衡。A. pick up增加速 度）；B. take up 占据；C. make up 构成；D. end up 结束。u when I was suddenly thrown off balance可知,我失去平衡，由此推知开始加快速度,应选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像撞上了一堵稳固的墙。A. attacking袭击；B. encountering 到；C. surrounding 包围；D.

31、hitting 碰撞。由 “ran into the trunk”和 a solid wall可知,我 撞到了一棵大树的树干就像撞到了一堵稳固的墙，应选Do【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立刻意识到我的背部受伤了，并很快意识到情况可能会非常严 重。A. head 头；B. back 背部；C. arm 胳膊；D. leg 腿。由后文的 “I had broken one of my backbones可知，我的背部受伤了，应选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我立刻意识到我的背部受伤了，并很快意识到情况可能会非常 严重。A. slight轻微的；B. typical典型的；C

32、. severe严重的；D. modest谦虚的。由后文的 “ Nobody would be coming past. There was no phone signal.lt was snowing and cold. 可知，我意识到情况可能会非常严重。应选C。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我等待，我可能最终获救。A. possibly可能地；B. suspiciously 疑心地；C. impossibly不可能地；D.certainly当然。结合当时周围每人，也没信号可知，我推测如果我等待，可能最终获救。应选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在那之前被冻死的几率对

33、我来说太高了。A. starving挨饿；B. frightening 吓唬；C. freezing 冻;D. swelling 肿胀。由上文的“It was snowing and cold可知, 因为在下雪所以我冻死的几率很高，应选C。【30题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我试图站起来，但却摔倒了，痛得几乎昏过去。A. blew out 吹灭；B.wentout 出去；C.gaveout 分发；D. blacked out 昏过去。由“fell down可知，我 摔倒了，痛得几乎昏过去。应选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我面朝山下，用滑板慢慢地拖着身体滑下陡峭的、绿树成荫的

34、斜 坡。A. slide滑；B. lift举起；C. pin钉住;D. hug拥抱。结合我和哥哥去滑雪和“down the steep, tree-lined slope可知，我用滑板慢慢地拖着身体滑下陡峭的、绿树成荫的斜坡，应选A。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：大约两个小时后，一个滑雪者找到了我，我得到了帮助。A. after 在.之后；B. when当的时候;C.before在之前;D. as作为。由“Igothelp可知，大约两个小时后，一个滑雪者找到了我，也就是在一个滑雪者找到了我之前花了两个小时， It took+时间段+ before“过了才”。应选C。【33题详解】考查形

35、容词词义辨析。句意：我的手和脚趾都没有知觉了，但知道自己平安了，我松了一口 气。A. shocked震惊的；B. relieved放心的;C.refreshed清爽的;D. lost迷失的。由“Iwas safe可知，知道自己平安了，我松了一口气。应选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的一根脊骨断了，所以医生给我做了手术，把钢板插进去。A. rest 休息；B. shot 射击；C. operation 手术；D. recovery 恢复。由 “where the doctors inserted plates可知，医生给我做了手术，应选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：恢

36、复的道路是艰难的，但我很幸运。A. straight直的；B. tough 艰难的；C.smooth光滑的；D. plain简单的。结合上文作者一根脊骨断了和“The constant pain was agonizing 可知,恢复的道路是艰难的，应选B。第二节(共10小是题；每题分，总分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The United States has a wide 36 (various) of institutions that provide higher education. There are so many options tha

37、t it can be difficult for international students 37 (understand) the different choices. One of the more common questions 38 (ask) by international students is: What is the difference between a public and a private university?A public university 39 (fund) by the public through the government of that

38、state, while a private university is not. The most obvious difference is the price. Public universities are40 (expensive) than private universities. Private universities can cost well over $100,000 for a four-year degree. But compared to public universities, private universities tend to be more geog

39、raphically “diverse” ,41 (draw) students from many different states as well as othercountries because the tuition is 42 same price for students regardless of whether or not they live in the state 43 the university is located.There are many 44 (high) reputable private and public universities througho

40、ut America. According to US News Best Colleges rankings, the first 19 institutions ape private universities. That does not mean that there arent reputable public universities in the USA. Thus, dont focus only45 the rankings.【答案】36. varietyto understand37. asked 39. is fundedless expensive40. drawing

41、the 43. where44. highly 45. on【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国私立大学和公立大学的不同之处，以帮助国 际留学生做出适合自己的选择。【36题详解】考查名词。分析句子可知，此处应用名词作为has的宾语，由a判断用该名词的单数形式，a wide variety of 各种各样的，故填 variety。【37题详解】考查不定式。分析句子可知，此处是固定句型It is+ adj. +for sb. to do sth,“对于某人来说做 某事是，其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，故填to understand。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知

42、，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语questions和 ask之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填asked。【39题详解】考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，设空处是主句谓语，结合语境和下文的is判断为一般现 在时，主语university和fund之间是被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三 人称单数，be应用is,故填is funded0【40题详解】考查形容词比拟级。句意：公立大学没有私立大学那么贵。设空处应填形容词作表语，结合 下文的than可知应用该形容词的比拟级，根据句意可知，此处意为“不如贵，且 expensive是多音节词，它的比拟级是在前面加less,故填less

43、expensiveo41题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，设空处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语是前面的整个句 子，它和draw之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填drawing。【42题详解】考查冠词。形容词same通常和定冠词the搭配，the same price 相同的价格，故填the。 【43题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，关系词代替先行词state在从句中充 当地点状语，应用关系副词where,故填where。【44题详解】考查副词。分析句子可知，此处应用high的副词highly修饰形容词reputable,故填highlyo 【45题详解】考查短语。此处

44、是固定短语focus on “关注，聚焦在，故填on。第四局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（总分值15分）46.假设你是李华，你的美国网友Peter打算到中国留学，他写信询问你怎样才能受到中国 高校的青睐。请你根据以下要点给对方写一封回信：1 .语言是道硬门槛；.适应能力很重要；2 .看重兴趣爱好。注意：1 ,词数80左右；2,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter,In your letter you mentioned how to get the preference of Chinese universities

45、. I believe there would be three main aspects to be taken into account.Initially, having a good command of Chinese is a basic need to live in China. With this ability, you can communicate with native speakers easily and have access to abundant resources.Moreover, it is vital to adapt to the new envi

46、ronment instantly. The sooner you can get used to the new environment, the more beneficial it will become to you. Last but not least, personal interests and hobbies are also highly valued. You should choose a major that you want to devote yourself to.With all the strengths I mentioned above, I am su

47、re you can overcome all the difficulties and make greater progress in China.Best wishes and good luck!YoursLi Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国网友Peter写封信，告诉他怎样才能受 到中国高校的青睐。【详解】L词汇积累首先：initially一firstly丰富的：abundantvast另 夕卜： moreoveradditionally关键的:vitalcritical2句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I believe there would be three main aspects to be taken into account.拓展句：I believe there would be three main aspects that should be taken into account.【点睛】高分句型 lInitially, having a good command of Chinese is a basic need to live in China.（运用了动名词作宾语）高分句型 2 You should choose a major that you w