2021-2022学年广东省广州市南武教育集团八年级下学期期中英语试卷(word版含答案).docx

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1、202L2022学年广东省广州市南武教育集团八年级（下）期中英一、语法选择1. (15 分)When I was a boy, a tree (1) by my father.He took me (2) the yard, and told me it was a redbud tree.He told me what we could do (3) sure the tree would be big and strong one day. nOne day, ” he said, your boys (4) this tree.*(5) I was only eight at the t

2、ime，I was taller than this tree.Was it going to grow(6) enough for my sons to climb? I had to see that!Well, a young boys attention (注意力)was drawn here and there easily, so the tree soon got lost among many (7) things in my inquisitive (好奇的) mind. (8) goes by quickly, and I now find(9) well beyond m

3、y fathers age when we planted that tree.I was always ntoo busy and( 10) have those sons who were to climb that tree.As a matter of fact, Id seldom even thought of the tree in many years.Things have a strange way of coming about.I recently thought of the old neighborhood (11) that tree came to mind.I

4、 wanted to see what had happened to it.The neighborhood had changed a lot over the years, but I had no trouble (12) the old house and the tree.That redbud tree was much taller than my house and protected it like (13) umbrella.Although it wasnt there for my boys11 to climb, there was a swing (秋千) han

5、ging from the big branch of the tree.As I drove away, that visit brought many things Fd forgotten over the years to my mind.But one thought impressed me (14) .1 realized I had spent (15) time “being busy* in the course of my life.(1)A.plantedB.plantsC.was plantD.was planted(2)A.toB.inC.atD.from(3)A.

6、makeB.to makeC.makingD.made(4)A.climbB.climbedC.will climbD.have climbed(5)A.WhenB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.IfB.the passengers* talkC.the background noiseD.the cockpit crews talk(4) What does the underlined word in paragraph 4 mean? A.驾驶舱B.发动机C.客舱D.油箱第二节阅读填空7. (5 分)There are many beautiful sounds in the w

7、orld.You can hear the songs of birds and the laughter of people.You can listen to cool music and news reports. (1) They bring you a world of sounds.However, many people cant hear any sound at all. (2) Others can hear well in their childhood, but too many loud sounds hurt their ears and they go deaf

8、later on.Also, many people in China cant hear ordinary sounds clearly.Lots of them are children. About six children of every one thousand have hearing problems when they are born.(3) For example, too much earwax (耳垢) is not good for your hearing.If you find you have too much earwax, ask your parents

9、 to help you clean it out And noise louder than 85 decibels (分贝)can hurt your hearing and make you lose your hearing for a short time or even forever.Hearing is important. (4) Dont forget to do the following：Try to stay away from places with too much noise.If you have to go, wear earplugs. (5)When s

10、wimming, remember to put earplugs into your ears to stop the water from gettingin.Never put anything sharp into your ears.Keep these things in mind.Then you wont be saying WHAT? WHAT? ” when you areolder.A.Some of them are born deaf.B.Thafs all because of your ears!C.A lot of things can cause hearin

11、g problems.D.A pair of good earplugs can reduce the noise by 30 decibels.E.It helps do your best to give your ears special care.四、写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节语篇填词.（5 分）William is a （1 ）d man because his feet were badly hurt in a car accident when he was a small boy.After the accident, he had to stay in hospital

12、for several years.However, nothing could help cure his feet.Finally, he （2） a the fact that he lost his feet and wouldnt walk any more.In his childhood, he liked watching cartoons and drawing pictures of them because they brought him a lot of （3）j .More importantly, cartoon （4）c raise his spirits, s

13、uch as The Ugly Ducking.So he decided to learn how to make cartoons and try to give people happiness and laughter. With the help of some computer （5）p , he can make cartoons including doing the voices and recording the sound effects.Now many people enjoy his cartoons and he is a successful animator.

14、第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）.（2分）这电影真激动人心！很值得一看。it is!It is worth seeing.8 .（2分）上周他当选为队长，然后他的球队与另一个队伍打了场比赛。Last week he as the leader and then his team another one.IL （2分）别忘记明天十点出发。Dont at 10 oclock tomorrow.12. （2分）他们迎着危险去帮助那些需要帮助的人。They rushed towards danger to help those .13. （2分）坐直身体能留给别人一个好印象。 st

15、raight can give people a good impression.第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）（15分）作为社区的志愿者（community volunteers）,你和你的同学4月2日去了阳光 敬老院（Sunshine Nursing Home）开展了志愿者活动（送水果、打扫、聊天等），假设你 是学校英语报的记者，请写一篇新闻报道：1 .当天活动的时间、地点、人物、活动；2 .老人们的反应或感受；3 .你的感受。要求：1. 所写内容必须包括所提供的信息。2. 字数80词左右。3,不能透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。As community voluntee

16、r, my classmates and I went to参考答案与解析一、语法选择(15 分)When I was a boy, a tree (1) D by my father.He took me (2) Athe yard,and told me it was a redbud tree.He told me what we could do (3) B sure the tree would be big and strong one day. nOne day, n he said, your boys (4)Cthis tree.1 (5) BI was only eight

17、 at the time, I was taller than this tree.Was it going to grow (6) A enough for my sons to climb? I had to see that!Well, a young boys attention (注意力)was drawn here and there easily, so the tree soon “got lost among many (7) A things in my inquisitive (好奇的) mind. (8) B goes by quickly, and I now fin

18、d (9) A well beyond my fathers age when we planted that tree.I was always too busy”，and (10) C have those sons who were to climb that tree.As a matter of fact, Ed seldom even thought of the tree in many years.Things have a strange way of coming about.I recently thought of the old neighborhood (11) C

19、 that tree came to mind.I wanted to see what had happened to it.The neighborhood had changed a lot over the years, but I had no trouble (12) C the old house and the tree.That redbud tree was much taller than my house and protected it like( 13) B umbrella.Although it wasnt there for my boys11 to clim

20、b, there was a swing (秋千)hanging from the big branch of the tree.As I drove away, that visit brought many things Pd forgotten over the years to my mind.But one thought impressed me( 14) D J realized I had spent (15) A time being busy” in the course of my life.(1)A.plantedB.plantsC.was plantD.was pla

21、nted(2)A.toB.inC.atD.from(3)A. makeB.to makeC.makingD.made(4)A.climbB.climbedC.will climbD.have climbed(5)A.WhenB. AlthoughC.BecauseD.If(6)A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.the tallest(7) A.otherB.the otherC. anotherD. others(8) A.TimesB.TimeC.A timeD.Timing(9) A.myselfB.meC.myD.mine(10) A.needntB.shouldnlC.

22、couldnlD.mustnt(11) A.orB.asC.andD.but(12) A.findB.foundC.findingD.to find(13) A.aB.anC.theD./(14) A.heavyB.heavierC.heaviestD.heavily(15) A.muchB.manyC.littleD.few【解答】（1）考查动词时态及语态。A.种植（过去式），B.种植（第三人称单数），C.是 植物，D.种植（一般过去时被动结构）；When I was a boy, a tree可知，句子时态是一般 过去时被动语态，作者父亲种了一棵树。故选：Do（2）考查介词。A.到，B.在

23、里，C.在，D.从；take me to the yard, to+地点，表示去某地，他把作者带到院子里，故选：Ao（3）考查动词。A.制造，B.制造（不定式），C.制造（现在分词），D.制造（过去式）；to+ 动词原形，表目的，make sure确保，他告诉作者可以做什么能确保使树长得又大又壮, 故选：Bo（4）考查动词时态。A.爬，B.爬（过去式），C将要爬（一般将来时结构），D.已经爬（现 在完成时结构）；由one day要用一般将来时，有一天你的小孩会爬上这棵树，故选：Co（5）考查连词。A.当时，B.虽然，C因为，D.如果；although表让步，虽然作者那 时只有8岁，但作者比树高

24、一点，故选：Bo（6）考查形容词。A.高的，B.更高的，C.最高的，D.最高的（最高级在句中的用法）； 形容词原形+enough,表示足够，它能长得足够高让我的儿子爬上去吗？故选：Ao（7）考查限定词。A.其它的，B.另一个，C.又一个，D.其它；由空后名词things可知， 应用。ther其它的，在许多其它事里这棵树树被遗忘了，故选：Ao（8）考查名词。A.次数，B.时间，C一次，D.定时；由语境可知，时间过得很快，故选：Bo（9）考查反身代词。A.我自己，B.我，C我的，D.我的；由语境可知，应用myself我自己，作者发现自己已经超过了父亲当年给作者种树的年纪，故选：Ao（10）考查缩写

25、词。A.不需要，B.不应该，C.不能，D.一定不能；由I was always *too busy”， （我总是“太忙”，）可知，应用couldnl不能，作者总是“太忙”，不能让那些儿子爬上那棵树，故选：Co（11）考查连词。A.或者,B.作为，C.和,D.但是；the old neighborhood 和 that tree 是并 列关系,and表并列，作者最近发现自己的旧小区以及那棵树总在作者脑海里浮现。故选： Co（12）考查动名词。A.找到，B.找到（过去式），C.找到（现在分词），D.找到（动词不 定式）；have no trouble doing sth.做某事没有麻烦，但是作者很

26、容易就找到了老房子，故 选：Co（13）考查冠词。A.表示数量“一”（用于辅音音素开头的单数前面），B.表示数量“一“（用 于元音音素开头的单数前面），C.表示特指，D.表示不填；an umbrella一把雨伞，它像一 把雨伞一样保护它，故选：Bo（14）考查副词。A.重的,B.较重的，C.最重的，D.重地;heavily副词修饰impressed, 但是一个想法深深影响作者，故选：Do（15）考查限定词。A.多的（修饰不可数名词），B.多的（修饰可数名词复数），C.少的（修饰不可数名词），D.少的（修饰可数名词复数）；time不可数名词用much修饰，作者 意识到花了太多时间在忙碌的事情，上

27、，故选：Ao二、完形填空3. （10 分）A man had a cat that climbed up a tree and then was afraid to come down.He （1） C warm milk to it, but it would not come down.The tree was not strong enough to climb.So the man decided to tie a rope to his （2） _A and pull it until the tree bent （弯曲）down.He believed that he could

28、then reach up and get the cat （3） D .While he was checking his progress, he then thought if he went just a little bit （4） D , the tree would be bent low enough for him to reach the cat.But as he moved the cat a little further forward, the rope broke.The tree went nboingu （弹开） and the cat was nowhere

29、 to be found.The man felt （5） B .He asked people he met if （是否）they （6） A a littlecat.Nobody did.A few days later, he met his neighbor at a store.He happened to look into her shoppingbasket and was (7) C to see cat food.This woman was a cat (8) B and everyone knew it, so he asked her, “Why are you b

30、uying cat food? I know you dont like cats.1 The woman then told him how her little girl begged (恳求) her for a cat, but she kept refusing.Then a few days ago, the child begged again, so the woman finally (9) A her little girl, Well, Fil let you keep a cat if it falls from the sky.”She told the man, n

31、I watched my child go out in the yard, and look straight into the( 10) A_.And a cat suddenly came flying through the air, and landed right in front of her/(1) A.lent(2) A.car(3) A.correctly(4) A.faster(5) A.relaxed(6) A.saw(7) A.sorry(8) A.lover(9) A.told(10) A.lent(11) A.car(12) A.correctly(13) A.f

32、aster(14) A.relaxed(15) A.saw(16) A.sorry(17) A.lover(18) A.toldB.soldB.doorB.stronglyB.higherB. worriedB.lostB.happyB.haterB. warnedC. offeredC.windowC.clearlyC.nearerC.excitedC.raisedC.surprisedC.keeperC.advisedD. threwD.bodyD.successfullyD. furtherD. boredD.boughtD.nervousD.trainerD. ordered(10)

33、A.sky(10) A.skyB.tree C.wallD.building【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.借给,B.卖，C.提供,D.扔掉,根据上文中的“was afraid to come down （害怕下来）”以及下文it would not come down.（但它不下来）”可知，这只小猫很 害怕，不从树上下来。由此可知，小猫的主人给小猫拿出了温牛奶，想让小猫从树上下 来。offer意为”提供（东西） 符合语境。故选C。（2）名词辨析。A.汽车，B.门，C.窗,D.身体，结合语境和选项可推知，小猫的主人把 绳子栓在了他的汽车上。句意：于是，那人决定在车上系一根绳子，一直拉到树弯下来。

34、故选Ao（3）副词辨析。A.正确地，B.强烈地，C.明显地，D.成功地，结合语境可知句意：他相信这样他就能成功地抓住猫了。故选D。（4）形容词辨析。A.更快的，B.更高的，C.更近的，D.更远的，根据下文But as he moved the cat a little further forward, the rope broke.（但当他把猫往前挪一点时,绳子断了。）” 可知，男子想如果能把汽车向前开得更远一些，这棵树就能压得更低。故选D。（5）形容词辨析。A.放松的，B.担心的,C.兴奋的，D.无聊的,根据the cat was nowhere to be found.（那只猫无处可寻。）

35、可知句意：那男人感到担忧。故选B。（6）动词辨析。A.看见，B.丢失，C.抚养，D.买，根据下文”Nobody （没有人）”及语境 可知，小猫的主人询问他遇见（过）的人是否看到过一只小猫。故选A。（7）形容词辨析。A.抱歉的，B.高兴的，C.惊讶的，D.紧张的，根据He happened to look into her shopping basket and was happy to see cat food.（他碰巧看了看她的购物车，发现 有猫粮）可知他碰巧看了看她的购物车，惊奇地发现有猫粮，故选C。（8）名词辨析。A.情人，B.痛恨某物的人，C.看守者，D.训练员，根据下文中的“her

36、little girl begged （恳求）her for a cat, but she kept refusing.（她的小女儿向她乞求一只猫， 但她一直拒绝。）”可推知，大家都知道这位女士是特别不喜欢猫的人。故选B。（9）动词辨析。A.告诉，B.警告，C.建议，D.命令，结合语境可知句意：所以这个女人 最后对她的小女儿说：好吧，如果猫从天上掉下来，我就让你养一只猫。”故选A。（10）名词辨析。A.天空，B.树，C.墙，D.建筑，根据 And a cat suddenly came flying through the air, and landed right in front of h

37、er.（一只猫突然从空中飞来，正好落在她面前。）可知 句意：我看着我的孩子走出院子，直视天空。故选A。三、阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解（8 分）Long long ago, a king dressed up and went to a local village.He put a large stone in the middle of the main road and hid gold coins under the stone.Then he stayed behind a huge tree and watched.The first person down the st

38、reet was a milkman with his car.He crashed into the stone and the milk spread all over the ground. nWhat fool put this stone here? ” he shouted.He picked himself up and angrily went away.After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head.One woman tripped over （绊倒）

39、 the stone and her water pot went crashing to theground.She picked herself up and walked away in tears.She and her friends didnt think about moving the stone out of the road.The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody was pleased to move it.The king wanted

40、 to know, Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility (责任) to keep their neighbors from harm? ”Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along.She was the daughter of a local farmer.She worked all day and was very tired.But when she saw the stone, she said to herself, “This stone

41、is a danger to anyone who comes down the road after dark, Fil move it out of the way. How did the milkman feel when he crashed into the stone ? A A.Mad.B.Sad.C.Excited.D.Worried. Why did the king put a stone on the road? DA.He wanted to give the girl a reward.B.He wanted to hide gold coins under it.

42、C He wanted to play a trick on his people.D.He wanted to see if anyone would move it. What can we know from the passage? BA.A11 the people complained about the stone.B.It was not easy for the girl to move the stone.C.One of the women in the group tried to move the stone.D.The girl wanted to keep the

43、 gold coins for her own at firstAfter a lot of effort, the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the road.Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins under the stone!Just then, the king came out from behind the tree. nOh, sir, ” the girl said, Is this gold yours? If not, we

44、surely must find the owner, for he or she will certainty miss it.”The king said, My dear, the gold is mine, but now the gold is yours, because you are the only person that has learned the lesson T want to teach my people.Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others

45、to solve their problems/1（4） What can be the best title of this passage ? CA. A Wise KingB.A Beautiful GirlC A Stone on the RoadD.Gold Coins Under the Stone【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段He picked himself up and angrily went away.（他站 起来，愤怒地走开了。）可知牛奶的人撞到石头上时很气愤。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段 The king wanted to know, nIs ther

46、e no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from harm? ”（国王想知道，”这个村子里 没有人觉得让他们的邻居受伤害，有责任吗？ ”）可知国王为什么在路上放一块石头，他 想看看是否有人会移动它。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段 After a lot of effort, the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the road.（经过很多努力，女孩终于成功地把石头移到了路边。）可知 这个

47、女孩搬石头不容易。故选B。（4）最佳标题题。根据全文这几个人的表现都与石头有关，可知最佳标题应为”路上的 一块石头二故选C。4.（8 分）FREE SOLO is a film, which won the Best Documentary （纪录片）of Oscar in 2019.In fact, Free Soloing is an extreme sport which is a rock climbing without a rope or any safety protection.Imagine an Olympic gold medal level athletic achievement, if you dont get that gold medal, you are going to die.This is pretty much what free soloing is like.You have to do it perfectly, without any mistakes.Quite a few climbers fell and died in the mountains during the free soloing because its full of super great risk.The film shows us that