2021-2022学年上学期武汉初中英语七年级期末典型试卷1.docx

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1、2021.2022学年上学期武汉初中英语七年级期末典型试卷1一.选择题（共15小题）1 . （2020秋洪山区期末）找出每组划线局部发音不同的单词（）A. sameB. happyC. tapeD. radio. （2020 秋武昌区期末）How many syllables are there in the word banana?（）A. Two.B. Three.C. FourD. Five.（2020秋青山区期末）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个划线局部读音不同的选项。（ ）A. lateB. habitC. AprilD. sale.（2020秋江汉区期末）找出发音与所给的音标不

2、同的选项。（）/s/A. cupsB. desksC. families.（2020秋江汉区期末）找出发音与所给的音标不同的选项。（）A. girlsB. photosC. desks6.（2020秋江夏区期末）6.（2020秋江夏区期末）-Which is Jacks daughter?-She is over there under the tree.Look, she is just the of her father.()A. girlB. pictureC. bookD. brother(2020 秋江夏区期末)- Whafs that ?-Sorry, I cant it in E

3、nglish.()A. speakB. talkC. tellD. say(2020 秋武昌区期末)-What do you think of this movie (电影)?-Its so. I want to see it.()A. interestingB. boringC. difficultD. relaxed(2020 秋洪山区期末)-My favorite sports game is basketball. Whats- My favorite is tennis.()A. meB. herC. yoursD. it(2020 秋武昌区期末)-Do you have dress

4、es dancing?- Yes. And we have very beautiful ones very good prices.() bring you money and happiness. But they also bring you disease （疾病）and death. I hope you can remember that wild animals are not your food, c （8） or furniture. They are not killers, either. They are, in fact, your brothers and s （9

5、） . You are equal. You should grow up t （10） .So, grow up, humans. Grow up to be more responsible （负责任的）.Hope you and all the wildlife can live happily in my arms.Yours,Mother Earth八.书面表达（共1小题）32. （2020秋武汉期末）假设你是李明，请你写一封电子邮件给你的美国笔友Mike介绍一 下你的学校生活要点如下：1.本学期学习15门学科，最喜欢科学，认为英语难但是有趣：2.周二很忙, 上午有两节英语课，下午有

6、数学测试：3.周五很轻松，体育课上可以和同学进行球类运 动4.在12月31日举办一场新年派对：5.可适当自由发挥一至两点。注意：1.内容要点全面，语句通顺，意思连贯，不要逐句翻译2.文中不要出现真实的 人名校名，词数60 - 80文章开头已给出，不计入总数）参考词汇：relaxed adj.轻松的ball games球类运动New Years party新年派对Dear Mike,Pm happy to tell you about my school life.2021-2022学年上学期武汉初中英语七年级期末典型试卷1参考答案与试题解析一.选择题（共15小题）（2020秋洪山区期末）找出每

7、组划线局部发音不同的单词（）A. sameB. happyC. tapeD. radio【考点】语音.【分析】same同样的；happy高兴的；坦pe磁带；dio收音机。【解答】samesei m； happy1 haepi； tapetei p； radio1 rei diao .根据各项中单词的 音标可知，字母a在A, C, D选项中的发音是ei ,而在B选项中的发音是&.B项中 划线局部读音与其余三个读音不同。应选：Bo【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择.1. （2020 秋武昌区期末）How many syllables are there in t

8、he word banana?（）A. Two.B. Three.C. FourD. Five【考点】语音.【分析】banana这个单词中有几个音节？【解答】bananaba1 na: no,因此可知banana这个单词中有三个音节。应选：Bo【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择.2. （2020秋青山区期末）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个划线局部读音不同的选项。（ ）A. lateB. habitC. AprilD. sale【考点】语音.【分析】late晚的;habit习惯；April四月；sale出售【解答】late中字母a的发音为/ei /； h

9、abit中字母a的发音为屈/； April中字母a的发音 为/ei /； sale中字母a的发音为/ei /； B项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。应选：Bo【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答此题的关键。4. （2020秋江汉区期末）找出发音与所给的音标不同的选项。（）/s/A. cupsB. desksC. families【考点】语音.【分析】A.cups杯子.B.desks桌子.C.families家庭.【解答】cups的发音是kAps, desks的发音是desks, families的发音是Jfasmaliz,那么 AB选项字母s都发s, C选项字母s发z。应选：Co【点评】此题考

10、查语音，要求学生熟悉常见的字母及字母组合的发音，再根据题干即可 作出选择。5. （2020秋江汉区期末）找出发音与所给的音标不同的选项。（）A. girlsB. photosC. desks【考点】语音.【分析】A.girls女孩.B.photos照片.C.desks桌子.【解答】girls的发音是g3：lz, photos的发音是fa。tao z, desks的发音是desks,那么 AB选项s发口，C选项s发s。应选：Co【点评】此题考查语音，要求学生熟悉常见字母及字母组合的发音，再根据题干即可作 出选择。6. （2020 秋江夏区期末）-Which is Jack*s daughter?

11、-She is over there under the tree.Look, she is just the of her father.（）A. girlB. pictureC. bookD. brother【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】-哪个是杰克的女儿？-她在那边的树下。看，她长得和他父亲很像。【解答】girl女孩；picture图像，book书；brother哥哥；根据意思：她在那边树下。看，她长得和他父亲很像。可知是画像。应选：Bo【点评】熟知名词意思与用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案。7. （2020 秋江夏区期末）- Whafs that ?-Sorry, I cant

12、it in English.()A. speakB. talkC. tellD. say【考点】动词词义辨析.【分析】- -那是什么？-对不起，我不能用英语说它。【解答】speak后跟语言；talk不及物动词,后跟介词；tell后跟双宾语，tell sb sth”告诉 某人某事”；say主要指说话的内容。用英语说某物，填动词say。应选：Do【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，辨析选项动词意思及区别，选 择合适答案完成试题。8. （2020 秋武昌区期末）-What do you think of this movie （电影）?- Its so. I want to see i

13、t.（）B. boringD. relaxedA. interestingC. difficult【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】-你觉得这部电影怎么样?-它太有趣了。我想看看它。【解答】interesting有趣的;boring无聊的；difficult困难的；relaxed放松的(修饰人)。根据I want to see it我想看看它”可知，应该是“有趣的”，修饰事物用ing形容词。应选：Ao【点评】考查形容词.形容词通常修饰名词或构成系表结构，要抓住关键词句，结合语 境选择适当的形容词完成试题。9. (2020 秋洪山区期末)-My favorite sports game is ba

14、sketball. Whats?- My favorite is tennis.()A. meB. herC. yoursD. it【考点】物主代词.【分析】-我最喜欢的运动是篮球。你最喜欢什么？ -我最喜欢打网球。【解答】A.me我；B.her她的；C.yours你的；D.it它；根据题干可知空后没有名词，这 里用名词性物主代词yours,指你喜欢的运动。应选：Co【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握名词性物主代词的用法。10. (2020 秋武昌区期末)-Do you have dresses dancing?- Yes. And we have very beautiful ones ver

15、y good prices.()A. in； forB. for； atC. at； inD. on； with【考点】常用介词的辨析.【分析】-你们有跳舞穿的衣服吗？-是的。我们有非常漂亮，价格也很廉价的。【解答】in在里面；for为了； at在；on在上面；with带有。根据题干，可知第一空 表目的，用for；第二空是at very good prices以非常优惠的价格。应选：Bo【点评】熟悉介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。11. (2020 秋武昌区期末)- When someone calls, please his number. I will callhim back.-OK.(

16、)A. ask forB. look forC. think aboutD. think of【考点】动词短语.【分析】当有人打 时，请要一下他的号码。我会给他回 的。好。【解答】A索要。B寻找。C考虑。D认为，想起。根据句意，应该是当有人打 时, 索要号码，回 用。应选：Ao【点评】知道每个短语的含义，翻译合乎逻辑，根据题干推测横线处的意思，从而选出 正确答案。12. (2020 秋青山区期末)-My favorite subject is Chinese. What about?- is PE.like sports.()A. you； My； IB. you, Mine； MeC. yo

17、urs； Mine； ID. yours, My； Me【考点】代词辨析.【分析】-我最喜欢的科目是语文。你最喜欢的科目呢？-我最喜欢的科目是体育。我喜欢运动。【解答】What about yours?你呢？强调你的东西。此题中yours指你最喜欢的科目，即 your subjecto答语的系动词is前缺少名词性物主代词做主语。mine我的，名词性物主代 词，可以做主语。like前少主语，用第一人称代词I我。应选：Co【点评】结合句子成分，区分不同形式代词的用法，选择正确答案。13. (2020 秋江夏区期末)-Your aunt looks so young and beautiful.-S

18、ure. She loves, and she has a nice garden in front of her house.()A. vegetable； vegetableB. vegetables； vegetableC. vegetable； vegetablesD. vegetables； vegetables【考点】可数名词及其单复数.【分析】-你姑姑看起来年轻漂亮。-当然。她喜欢蔬菜，而且她家前面有一个漂亮的菜园。【解答】vegetable蔬菜，第一空表示喜欢蔬菜，用复数表示泛指，第二空前名词作定语, 故用单数。应选：Bo【点评】熟知可数名词单复数意思与用法，结合语境，仔细分析

19、，可得出答案。14. (2020 秋武汉期末)-Gina always eggs and milk for breakfast.- Good for her. But her brother Alan.()A. eats； doesB. drinks： doesntC. has； doesD. has； doesnt【考点】助动词的单数第三人称形式；动词词义辨析.【分析】吉娜早餐总是吃鸡蛋，喝牛奶。这对她有好处。但她弟弟艾伦不。【解答】eat吃。drink喝。have/has吃，喝。本句句意为，早餐吃鸡蛋喝牛奶，鸡蛋牛 奶共同一个动词，只能用has.第二句是否认句，根据主谓一致，借助否认助动词

20、doesnt 应选：Do【点评】知道每个词的含义。15. (2020 秋武昌区期末)-Does your uncle like apples?- .But I like apples very much.()B. No.she doesnftA. Yes, she doesC. Yes, he doesD. No, he doesn*t【考点】一般疑问句.【分析】-你叔叔喜欢苹果吗？-不，他不喜欢。但我非常喜欢苹果。【解答】根据题干，可知uncle是男性，用he代替，排除A、B选项；由But I like apples very much,可知叔叔不喜欢苹果。所以是否认回答。应选：Do【点评】

21、熟悉一般疑问句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。二.补全对话（共1小题）（2020 秋洪山区期末）A. Do you need my help?B. How do you like this pair?C. May T help you?D. Can I try them on?E. I will take them.F. I like black and white.A： (1) CB： Yes, please. I need a pair of shoes for school.A： (2) BB ： I don*t like this color.A： What color do you li

22、ke?B： (3) FA： What about this pair?B： Great! (4) DA： Sure, they look nice on you.B ： How much are they ?A： They are 25 dollarsB： OK, (5) E .【考点】补全对话.【分析】A：我能帮你吗？B：好的，谢谢。我需要一双上学用的鞋。A：你觉得这双怎么样？B：我不喜欢这种颜色。A：你喜欢什么颜色？B：我喜欢黑色和白色。A：这双怎么样？B：太好了！我可以试穿一下吗？A：当然，它们穿在你身上很好看。B：它们多少钱？A：它们是25美元。B：好的，我买了。【解答】细节推理题(1

23、) C.根据下一句 Yes, please. I need a pair of shoes for school.好的，谢谢。我需要一双 上学用的鞋。可知说我能帮你吗？故答案是：C(2) B.根据下一句I don*t like this color.我不喜欢这种颜色。可知说 你觉得这双怎么样？ 故答案是：B(3) F.根据上一句What color do you like?你喜欢什么颜色？可知说我喜欢黑色和白色。 故答案是：F(4) D.根据下一句Sure, they look nice on you.当然，它们穿在你身上很好看。可知说 我可以试穿一下吗？故答案是：D(5) E.根据上一句Th

24、ey are 25 dollars它们是25美元 可知说：我买了。故答案是：E 【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力.做 题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案.三.完形填空(共1小题)(2020 秋武汉期末)I am an apple. Pm kind of sweet (甜的)(1) B . You can find me grow in many places of the world, but I can*t grow well in very hot places (2) C very cold places. I am n

25、ot like my cousins - (3) C and bananas. I am rounder than a pear and bananas are longer than me. I am delicious, (4) C people all over the world like to eat me. They can usually eat me (5) B washing me. They can also cook me to (6) _Dall kinds of food. Sometimes they put me in cans (罐头) to send me t

26、o other places of theworld. Almost everyone can have (7) B to buy me because I bought very little. I can also help people get (8) D , There is a saying (9) A English： An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Dont you think that Im very (10) A ? I have vitamins(维生素)inside. They are (11) A for you. I rea

27、lly wish to make you happy and healthy, so dont forget to(12) C me as often as possible (尽可能经常地). But I also need your (13) C . If you want to make me taste better, you must (14) B me well. Thank you for your love. Tll try to grow well and become sweeter. Then you will (15) D to eat me a lot more.A.

28、 vegetableB. fruitC. drinkD.snackA. andB. butC. orD. soA. lemonsB. tomatoesC. pearsD. orangesA. becauseB. butC. soD. whenA. beforeB. afterC. inD. onA. buyB. sellC. eatD. makeA. timeB. moneyC. interestD. foodA. richB. relaxedC. excitedD. healthyA. inB. ofC. forD. withA. greatB. interestingC.funnyD. b

29、oringA. goodB. badC. dearD. cheapA.cookB. drinkC. eatD. findA. gardenB. storeC. loveD. thanksA. look forB. look afterC. look upD. look outA. getB. haveC. hateD. like(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11)(12)(13)(14)(15)【考点】说明文.【分析】这是一篇记叙文，将苹果拟人化,以苹果的口吻讲述它的营养价值，让人们多吃苹果保持健康.【解答】（1） B考查名词及语境的理解.A蔬菜；B水果；C饮

30、料；D小吃.根据I am an apple.可知苹果是一种水果，应选B.(2) C考查连词及语境的理解.A和，B但是，C或者，D所以.根据题干可知因为 本句是否认句，所以表示并列关系应该用or,结合句意：但是我不能生长在热的地方也 不能生长在冷的地方.应选C.(3) C考查名词及语境的理解.A柠檬；B西红柿；C梨；D桔子.根据下一句I am rounder than a pear and bananas我比梨子和香蕉更圆.可知此处应该是：我不像 我的兄弟梨和香蕉.这里指的是梨，应选C.(4) C考查连词及语境的理解.A因为，B但是，C所以，D当时.根据上一句I am delicious我是更美

31、味的，此处应该是：所以全世界上的人都喜欢吃我.应选C.(5) B考查介词及语境的理解.A在之前，B在之后，C在里，D在上，根据 常识可知苹果洗了之后就可以吃了，他们通常在洗了之后就吃了我.应选B.(6) D考查动词及语境的理解.A买，B卖，C吃，D制成.这里指做食物，所以用 make,他们也可以把我做成各种各样的食物.应选D.(7) B考查名词及语境的理解.A时间；B钱；C兴趣；D食物.根据because Im s。 cheap可知指的花钱不多，几乎每一个人都可以买到我因为我的价格很低.应选B.(8) D考查形容词及语境的理解.A富有的，B放松的，C兴奋的，D健康的.根据 An apple a

32、 day keeps the doctor away,可知指的是身体健康，我能有利于大家的 健康.应选D.(9) A考查介词及语境的理解.A在里，；B的，C为，D具有.根据题干可知这 里是短语in English用英语，表示用某种语言用介词in,结合句意：英语中有一个谚语.故 选A.(10) A考查形容词及语境的理解.A伟大的，B有趣的，C有趣的，D无聊的根据 下句I have vitamins (维生素)inside：我里面含有多种维生素，可知应该是你们不认为 我是很棒的吗？应选A.(ID A考查形容词及语境的理解.A好的；B坏的；C亲爱的；D廉价的.根据题 干可知这里是短语be good

33、for sb对某人有益，结合句意：我里面含有多种维生素， 它们对你们是有益的.应选A.(12) C考查动词及语境的理解.A烹饪，B喝，吃，D发现.根据上文可知这里指 的是苹果，此处应该是：因此不要忘了经常吃我呀.所以应选C.(13)C考查名词及语境的理解.A花园，B商店，C爱，D感谢.根据下文Thank youA. in； forA. in； forB. for； atC. at； inD. on； with（2020 秋武昌区期末）- When someone calls, please his number. I will callhim back.-OK.（）A. ask forB. l

34、ook forC. think aboutD. think of（2020 秋青山区期末）-My favorite subject is Chinese. What about?- is PE.like sports.（）A. you； My； IB. you, Mine； MeC. yours； Mine； ID. yours, My； Me（2020 秋江夏区期末）-Your aunt looks so young and beautiful.-Sure. She loves，and she has a nice garden in front of her house.（）A. vege

35、table； vegetableB. vegetables； vegetableC. vegetable； vegetablesD. vegetables； vegetables（2020 秋武汉期末）-Gina always eggs and milk for breakfast.- Good for her. But her brother Alan.（）A. eats； doesB. drinks： doesntC. has； doesD. has； doesnt（2020 秋武昌区期末）-Does your uncle like apples?- .But I like apples

36、very much.（）A. Yes, she doesB. No.she doesn*tC. Yes, he doesD. No, he doesn*t二.补全对话（共1小题）11. （2020 秋洪ill 区期末）A. Do you need my help?B. How do you like this pair?C. May I help you?D. Can I try them on?E. I will take them.for your love感谢你的爱.此处应该是：我也需要你能的爱，应选C.(14) B考查动词短语及语境的理解.A寻找；B照顾；C查阅；D小心.根据if yo

37、u want to make me taste better如果你想让我尝起来更好，此处应该是：你必须把我 照顾地很好，应选B.(15) D考查动词及语境的理解.A到达，B有，C讨厌，D喜欢.根据上半句Ill try to grow well我会长得更好，变得更甜可知此处应该是：你会更喜欢吃我，应选D.【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思， 选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。四.阅读理解(共3小题)18.(2020秋江夏区期末)LifeEarly to bed, early to get up ， makes a man healthy and cle

38、ver.This is an old English saying.Do you hear it ? It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning.Then we will be healthy , rich and smart.This is true.The body must have enough (足够的)sleep to be healthy.Children of young age should have ten hours sleep every night.If they dont

39、, they cannot do their work well.The body also needs exercise.Walking, running , jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise.Exercise keeps the body strong.Exercise also helps the blood ( 血液)to move around inside the body.This is very important.Our blood takes food to all parts of our body,

40、 The head also needs blood.ABC English(1) In which part of the website can we read the text? AA.HEALTH.B.LIFE.C.SPORTS.D.PICTURE.(2) If we get up early and go to bed early ， well D .A.have enough exerciseB.have more bloodC.think quicklyD.be healthy(3) If a child doesnt have 10 hours sleep ， he may C

41、 .A.become cleverB.go to school in timeC.do badly in his workD 上ecome fat(4) Which of the following exercise is not mentioned (被提至1J) in the text? AA.Riding.B.Running.C.Walking.D.Swimming.(5) What can we learn from the text? AA.Exercise does good to a persons head.B.A man should have 10 hours sleep.

42、C.It s good for you to get up early and go to bed late.D.If you have enough blood , youll be wise.【考点】健康环保类阅读.【分析】本文主要讲述了早睡早起对人的健康很有好处。【解答】(1) A.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据Early to bed, early to get up , makes a man healthy and clever.可知早唾早起，使人健康聪明。因此可知本文主要讲述了早睡早 起对人的健康很有好处；因此本文是有关健康的话题，应选A。（2） D.细节理解题。根据 It m

43、eans that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning.Then we will be healthy , rich and smart.可知意思是我们必须早睡早起。那么我 们就会健康，富有，聪明。因此可知如果我们起得早，睡得早，我们会保持健康。应选Do（3） C.细节理解题。根据 Children of young age should have ten hours, sleep every night.If they don3 they cannot do their work well.可知小孩子每晚应该睡十小时

44、。如果他们不这样做，他们就不能把工作做好。应选C。（4） A.细节判断题。根据 Walking, running , jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise.可知散步、跑步、跳跃、游泳和玩游戏都是运动。因此可知BCD选项,文中 都有提及，但A项文中没有提及，应选A。（5） A.推理判断题。根据 Exercise keeps the body strong.Exercise also helps the blood （血 液）to move around inside the body.This is very important

45、.our blood takes food to all parts of our body, The head also needs blood.可知运动能保持身体健康强壮。锻炼也有助于血液在 体内流动。这是非常重要的。我们的血液把食物带到身体的各个部位，头部也需要血液。 因此可知运动对人的头部有好处。应选A。【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意.其次，细读题材，各 个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题， 再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。19. （2020 秋武昌区期末）Im Jeanie, a 15 - year - old gi

46、rLMy family and I are living in America.Look, this is our new home!There is a big swimming pool at the back of the house.We plan to go swimming in the pool in summer.lt must be very relaxing! go to school with my brother on the school bus every day.I take six classes every day.I take PE, maths, scie

47、nce, art and English.! like PE, and maths is easy for me.But my English is not good enough.The teachers are very nice to me, and I have some new friends.We always play ball games together after school.There are many club activities in school, such as Soccer Club and Music Club.My brother, Jiayi, joins the Basketball Club.He practices basket