2021-2022学年下学期深圳初中英语七年级期中典型试卷3.docx

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1、2021-2022学年下学期深圳初中英语七年级期中典型试卷3一.完形填空(共1小题)1. (2021 春宝安区期末)Reading a poem is enjoyable.Every now and then when you learn a poem, it attracts you and you just have to set it to memory.You want to live with it and (1) its wonderful lines with others.Many people like poems and want to learn poems.Howeve

2、r, how do you begin to memorize (背记)(2) ?Its quite (3) ： just start at the beginning and memorize the poem line by line.Its not as difficult as you think.Some poems may be harder than others, and the (4) the poem is, the more time it will take to memorize it.Dont worry about that and take your time

3、to really enjoy the process and (5) the hidden (隐藏的) meaning within the poem.When you are (6) to memorize a poem with your own understanding, you will find it is worth the effort (努力).Lets look at the process of (7) a poem.(8) you need to read the poem over, slowly and aloud.Then you can use (9) or

4、a piece of paper to cover everything but the first line of the poem.Read it.Look away and say it.Repeat until you*ve got it.Do the same to the rest of the lines.In addition, to understand the whole poem, you can know every words meaning first because a poem is made up of different (10) .Finally, aft

5、er you are familiar with a poem in this way, you can memorize it well.(1)A.shareB. writeC.reciteD.copy(2)A. lettersB.passagesC.booksD.poems(3)A.difficultB.helpfulC.simpleD.harmful(4)A. shorterB.longerC.betterD.worse(5)A.rememberB. forgetC.overlookD.understand(6)A.l 汰 elyB.unableC fortableD.able(7)A.

6、writingB.memorizingC.reportingD.reading(8)A.LastlyB.ThenC.First of allD.Second(9)A.a cardB.a ringC.an eraserD.a key2021-2022学年下学期深圳初中英语七年级期中典型试卷3参考答案与试题解析一.完形填空(共1小题)1. (2021 春宝安区期末)Reading a poem is enjoyable.Every now and then when you learn a poem, it attracts you and you just have to set it to m

7、emory.You want to live with it and (1) A its wonderful lines with others.Many people like poems and want to learnpoems.However, how do you begin to memorize (背记)(2) D ?Its quite (3) C ： just start at the beginning and memorize the poem line by line.Its not as difficult as you think.Some poems may be

8、 harder than others, and the (4) B the poem is, the more time it will take to memorize it.Dont worry about that and take your time to really enjoy the process and (5) D the hidden (隐藏的) meaning within the poem.When you are(6) D to memorize a poem with your own understanding, you will find it is wort

9、h the effort (努力).Lets look at the process of (7) D a poem.(8) C you need to read the poem over, slowly and aloud.Then you can use (9) A or a piece of paper to cover everything but the first line of the poem.Read it.Look away and say it.Repeat until youve got it.Do the same to the rest of the lines.

10、In addition, to understand the whole poem, you can know every words meaning first because a poem is made up of different (10) A .Finally after you are familiar with a poem in this way, you can memorize it well.(1) A.shareB.writeC.reciteD.copy(2) A.lettersB.passagesC.booksD.poems(3) A.difficultB.help

11、fulC.simpleD.harmful(4) A.shorterB.longerC.betterD.worse(5) A.rememberB. forgetC.overlook.understand(6) A.likelyB.unableC fortableD.able(7) A.writingB.memorizingC.reportingD.reading(8) A.Lastly(9) A.LastlyB.ThenC.First of allD.Second(10) A.a cardB.a ring(11) A.wordsB.rhymesC.an eraserC.linesD.a keyD

12、.verses【考点】说明文.【分析】本文章主要介绍了诗歌的魅力以及阅读诗歌的一些方法。【解答】(1) A动词辨析。A提供,B写，C背诵,D复制,根据后面wonderful lines with others应该是与别人提供优美的诗句，故答案是A。(2) D名词辨析。A字母，B段落，C书，D诗，根据上文Reading a poem is enjoyable. 谈论的是诗，所以这时应该是记住诗，故答案是D。(3) C形容词辨析。A困难的，B有帮助的，C简单的，D有害的，根据下句just start at the beginning and memorize the poem line by li

13、ne从开头开始，把这首诗一行一行地背下来 及语境，应该是它相当的简单，故答案是C。(4) B形容词辨析。A更短的，B更长的，C更好的，D更差的，根据后面the more time it will take to memorize it应该是更长的诗，需要更多的时间来背下来，故答案是B。(5) D动词辨析。A记得，B忘记，C忽略，D理解，根据后面the hidden (隐藏的) meaning within the poem可知要记住一首诗，要理解诗背后隐藏的意思，故答案是Do(6) D形容词辨析。A可能的，B不可能的，C舒服的，D能够的，根据上句要记住一 首诗，要理解诗背后隐藏的意思，可知当你

14、能够用自己的理解力记住一首诗时，你会发 现这是值得努力的，be able to能够，故答案是D。(7) D动词辨析。A写,B记忆，C报告,D阅读,根据下文you need to read the poem over, slowly and aloud你需要把这首诗读一遍，慢慢地，大声地读，可知让我们看看读 一首诗的过程，故答案是D。(8) C副词或短语辨析。A最后，B然后，C首先，D第二，根据上文让我们看看读一 首诗的过程，这里应该是首先你需要把这首诗读一遍，慢慢地，大声地读，故答案是C。(9) A名词辨析。A一个卡片，B一个戒指，C 一块橡皮，D一把钥匙，根据后面a piece of pap

15、er to cover everything but the first line of the poem 应该是然后你可以用一张卡片或一 张纸来覆盖除了第一行之外的所有内容，故答案是A。(10) A名词辨析。A词，B押韵，C行，D诗句，根据上句to understand the whole poem, you can know every words meaning first要理解整首诗，你可以先知道每个词的意思，可知因为一首诗是由不同的词组成的，故答案是A。【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解.，然后根据短文的大体意思， 选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。二.阅读理解（

16、共5小题）（2021 秋龙华区期末）Dear students, I am glad to deliver a speech about space as a space scientist.In 2003, China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space.Since then, 12 other Chinese astronauts have Yeached for the stars.Shenzhou XITI spacecraft took off in October and carried 3 astronauts to

17、the space.Among them, Wang has even drawn worldwide attention.She is known to us because she will become the first Chinese woman to take a spacewalk.Because of this, you start to wonder what you should do so as to become astronauts like these great men.Actually it is never easy to be an astronaut.He

18、alth is importantTo be an astronaut, you need to be very healthy.Youfd better not have any small problems.For example, a decayed tooth （齿思齿）could get worse in space and bring trouble to astronauts.Become stronger with hard trainingIn China, you must be a great pilot first and fly more than 600 hours

19、 without accidents.And then you might start difficult training after becoming a backup （预备的） astronaut.For example, apart from doing much sports, you have to wear a 200 - kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet.This is like doing tasks durin

20、g a spacewalk.Learn scienceKnowledge is important as well.Astronauts must learn different subjects including math, English, physics.So they can do with emergencies （紧急情况）and do scientific experiments in space.However, it*s possible that backup astronauts can never go to space.During theShenzhou XIII

21、 mission, only three astronauts could go into space.But there are another 13 backup astronauts.They are also heroes of this great space program.(1) Up to now, how many Chinese astronauts have been into space? BA.12.B.13.C.25.D.26.(2) Which of the word can replace (替换)the underlined word in Paragraph

22、 2? DA.painted.B.brought.C.made.D.caught.(3) What training should an astronaut take? CA.Flying an airplane for about 600 days.B.Playing sports for 200 hours per week.C.Wearing a special suit and doing tasks underwater.0.Practicing spacewalks for around 6 hours every day.(4) What can we infer accordi

23、ng to the passage? DA.Astronauts can solve every emergency.B.If you are healthy, you can go into space.C.Astronauts dont care about small healthy problem.D.Backup astronauts might not go into space in the end.(5) What is this passage mainly about? AA.It is hard to become an astronaut.B.Astronauts ca

24、n stay healthy in space.C.Astronauts should take different training.D.The subjects are easy for astronauts to learn.【考点】教育文化类阅读.【分析】本文主要介绍了要成为一名宇航员应满足的条件。【解答】(1) B.推理判断题。根据 In 2003, China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space.Since then, 12 other Chinese astronauts have nreached for the s

25、tarsn.2003 年,中国将第 一位宇航员杨利伟送入太空。从那以后，又有12名中国宇航员”登上了太空”。可知，到目前为止，有13个中国宇航员进入过太空。应选B。(6) D.词义猜想题。根据 She is known to us because she will become the first Chinese woman to take a spacewalk.我们知道她是因为她将成为第一个进行太空行走的中国女性。 可知，她引起了全世界的关注。draw attention”引起注意与catch attention意思相同，所 以drawn的同义词是caughto应选D。(7) C.细节理解

26、题。根据 apart from doing much sports, you have to wear a 200 - kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet.可知， 除了做很多运动，你还必须穿200公斤重的衣服，在水下不吃东西、不上厕所执行6、7 个小时的任务。应选C。(8) D.推理判断题。根据 its possible that backup astronauts can never go to space.可知，后 备宇航员有可能

27、永远无法进入太空。应选D。(9) A.主旨大意题。根据 I am glad to deliver a speech about space as a space scientist.我很 高兴作为一个太空科学家来做一个关于太空的演讲。以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍 了要成为一名宇航员应满足的条件。C选项”要成为一名宇航员是很难的。”符合主题，故 选Ao【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应 的信息，再和选项作比照，得出正确答案。2. (2021 春龙岗区期末)Denny was sitting at his desk and suddenly, there

28、 was a puddle between his feet and the front of his pants got wet too.He thought his heart was going to stop.lt had never happened before.He knew that if the boys found out, he would never hear the end of it.If the girls found out, they would never speak to him again.Denny put his head down and wish

29、ed for a miracle (奇迹).When he looked up, he saw that his teacher was walking to him.Just then, a girl named Susie walked by with a goldfish bowl full of water.She tripped and fell in front of the teacher and threw the bowl of water on the Denny*s legs.He was SAVED!All of a sudden, instead of being l

30、aughed at, Denny became the receiver of sympathy (同 T青).The teacher took him downstairs and gave him gym shorts to put on.All the other children were on their hands and knees cleaning up around his desk The ridicule(嘲讽)that should have been his went to someone else - Susie.She tried to help, but the

31、y told her that it was all her fault and asked her to go away.She had to go back to her seat.As she sat there, Denny noticedthat there was a smile on her face.At the end of the day, as all the students were waiting for the school bus, Denny walked over to Susie and asked in a low voice, You did that

32、 on purpose (故意)，didnt you?Susie replied, nI wet my pants once too.(1) Denny thought if the boys found out the truth, they would D .A.start speaking to himB.keep asking him to tell jokes to themC.have fun with him as usualD.never stop talking about his wet pants(2) Susie threw water on Denny because

33、 C .A.she planned to make fun of himB.she didnt watch her steps carefullyC.she wanted to help him out of troubleD.she wasn*t strong enough to hold the fish bowl(3) Danny must feel D after he talked to Susie.A.nervousB.excitedC.hopelessD.thankful(4) We can learn from the passage that C .A.Susie felt

34、terribly sorry for her mistakeB.Denny would tell his teacher everythingC.Susie was once in the same trouble as DennyD.Denny didn*t get on well with his classmates(5) The best title for the passage can be B .A.The Wet PantsB.A Helpful FriendC.The Beautiful Fish BowlD.An Unforgettable Class【考点】人物故事类阅读

35、.【分析】文章讲述丹尼有一次在教室尿裤子，就在他担忧害怕时，女孩苏茜救了丹妮， 帮助他摆脱困境。苏茜故意的拿着一个装满水的金鱼碗走过。她绊倒在老师面前，把碗 里的水扔到丹尼的腿上。【解答 1(1) D.细节理角牟题 o 根据 He knew that if the boys found out, he would never hear the endofit.他知道如果孩子们发现了，他永远也听不到结局。可知丹尼认为，如果这些 男孩发现了真相，他们永远不会停止谈论他的湿裤子。应选D.(2)C.细节理解题。根据 At the end of the day, as all the students

36、were waiting for the school bus, Denny walked over to Susie and asked in a low voice, nYou did that on purpose (故意)， didn*t you? nSusie replied, nI wet my pants once too.*一天结束时，当所有的学生都在等校 车时，丹尼走到苏茜面前，低声问道：”你是故意这么做的，不是吗？ ”苏茜回答说：我 也尿过一次裤子。”可知苏茜向丹尼泼水，因为她想帮助他摆脱困境。应选C.(3)D.细节理解题。根据 At the end of the day,

37、 as all the students were waiting for the school bus, Denny walked over to Susie and asked in a low voice, You did that on purpose (故意)， didn*t you? Susie replied, nI wet my pants once too.一天结束时,当所有的学生都在等校 车时，丹尼走到苏茜面前，低声问道：”你是故意这么做的，不是吗？ ”苏茜回答说：我 也尿过一次裤子。”可知丹尼和苏西说话后一定觉得很感激。应选D.(4) C.推理判断题。根据Susie re

38、plied, I wet my pants once too.”苏茜回答说：我也尿 过一次裤子。”可推断我们可以从这篇文章中得知苏西和丹尼曾经有过同样的麻烦。应选 C.(5)B.主旨大意题。根据 At the end of the day, as all the students were waiting for the school bus, Denny walked over to Susie and asked in a low voice, nYou did that on purpose (故意)， didnft you? Susie replied, nI wet my pants

39、 once too.”一天结束时，当所有的学生都在等校 车时，丹尼走到苏茜面前，低声问道：”你是故意这么做的，不是吗？”苏茜回答说：”我 也尿过一次裤子。”可知这篇文章最好的标题是乐于助人的朋友。应选B.【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断断题和主旨大意题三种常考题 型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信 息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4. (2021 春光明区期末)Subway cars are public places, and nobody should disturb (打搅)others.However, so

40、me people play music or watch movies on their phones without using earphones (耳机).Some of them even laugh aloud while watching something funny.Many people are angry about that.Now, the situation has become a thing of the past in the city of Shanghai.From December 1st, 2020, the city didn*t allow peo

41、ple to use speakers on their phones on the subway.lt also didnt allow people to eat or drink inside subway cars.lt hoped to provide everyone with a better environment on the subway.After the city carried out the rules, many people showed their support.Mr Wang said, nI was crazy when someone turned o

42、n Douyin or Kuaishou without putting on earphones.I tried to stop them but few of them listened to me.Thanks to the rules, the subway is quiet now.I can read a book or have a good rest on the subway.11Some other cities have also carried out the rules like Shanghai, such as Beijing, Tianjin, Wuhan an

43、d Kunming.There are even quiet cars on some trains from Beijing to Shanghai.A worker at Shanghai Subway Station said, If people use speakers on their phones, we will stop them at first.If they donft listen to us, we will take them to the police station.There they will get warnings (警告)or fines.So we

44、 hope everyone can follow the rules.(1) What cant people do on the subway according to the rules? D A.Sleep.B.Talk.C.Listen to music.D.Eat something.(2) According to the passage, we know that the rules are A .A.popularB.not strictC.interestingD.not successful(3) What might the worker do first if peo

45、ple use speakers on the subway ? B A.Ask them to pay 200 yuan.B.Ask them to put on earphones.C.Take them to the police station.D.Tell them to get off the subway.(4) Which of the following is NOT true? CA.Some people are against the rules.B.Mr Wang likes reading books on the subway.C.It is dangerous

46、to use phones on the subway.D.Shanghai is the first city to carry out the rules.(5) Where can we see the passage? DA.In a travel guide.B.In a text book.C.In a storybook.D.In a newspaper.【考点】日常生活类阅读.【分析】从2020年12月1日起，上海不允许人们在地铁上使用手机扬声器，也不允许 人们在地铁车厢内吃喝，希望为大家提供一个更好的地铁环境。市里执行规定后，很多 人都表示支持。上海是第一个执行这些规那么的城

47、市。其他一些城市也像上海一样执行了 这些规定，比方北京、天津、武汉、昆明。【解答】(1 )D.细节理解题。根据 It also didnt allow people to eat or drink inside subway cars. 可知，从2020年12月1日起，上海不允许人们在地铁上吃喝。应选D。(6) A.细节推理题。根据 After the city carried out the rules, many people showed their support.可知，市里执行规定后，很多人都表示支持。应选A。(7) B.细节判断题。根据 If people use speakers

48、 on their phones, we will stop them at first. 可知，如果有人用手机喇叭，我们会先阻止他们，也就是让他们戴上耳机。应选B。(8) C.细节理解题。根据 From December 1st, 2020, the city didn*t allow people to use speakers on their phones on the subway.Mr Wang said, I was crazy when someone turned on Douyin or Kuaishou without putting on earphones.I tried to stop them but few of them listened to me.Thanks to the rules, the subway is quiet now.