2021-2022学年河南省信阳市高一(下)期中英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、202L2022学年河南省信阳市高一(下)期中英语试卷一阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)AHealth is wealth,which is why many focus on Health and Well-being series events from New Scientist events.Specially recommended talk:Brain Power: Everything you need to know for a healthy,happy brain*Time: 3rd November; Thursday,6: 00 pm-7: 00 pm*Ven
2、ue: Live online and on demandHighlights: What does it mean to have a healthy,happy brain? The more we understand about the human brain,the more we are learning about what we can do to keep it in shape and healthy as we age.In this talk,Catherine de Lange will mainly talk about the latest science on
3、brain health- how to decrease the speed of cognitive decline (认知的衰退)as we get older.She will unpack the latest understanding on the way that sleep,diet,exercise and our social lives are very important for maintaining our gray matter and will share practical tips and lifestyle changes that can produc
4、e long-term brain benefits.Extra content from New ScientistThe new Health and Well-being series from New Scientist events feature four online talks: Sleep Engineering (live in September) , healthy diets (live in October) , Brain Power (live in November) and Laughter (live in December).You can purcha
5、se a single ticket to one lecture for just 13, or save 25% off the standard ticket price by buying a series ticket to all 4 talks.Whats included in your ticket:Live lecture lasting 60 minutes including Q&A with Catherine de Lange On-demand access to a recording of the lecture and Q&A for 12 months 1
6、. What does Catherine de Langes lecture focus on ? A. Approaches to mastering brain research.B. A good understanding of gray matter.C. A slow-down in brain aging.D. Ways to maintain the brain young forever.答案和解析13.【答案】C、D、A【解析】(1) C.细节理解题。根据Highlights局部第三句In this talk,Catherine de Lange will shine a
7、 spotlight on the latest science on brain health,including what we know about preventing cognitive (认知的) decline as we get older and what we can do about improving our mental well-being today.(在这次讲座中,Catherine de Lange将聚焦于大脑健康的最 新科学,包括随着年龄的增长,我们如何预防认知能力下降,以及我们今天可以做些什 么来改善我们的心理健康。)可知,Catherine de Lan
8、ge的讲座会集中在减缓大脑老化上。 应选Co(2)D.细节理解题。根据 Extra content from New Scientist 局部第一段中的 Nutrition (live in October)(营养(10月直播)可知,为了改善饮食你应该参加十月份的讲座。故 选D。(3) A.数字计算题。根据 Extra content from New Scientist局部第二段You can purchase a single ticket to one lecture for just 13, or save 25% off the standard ticket price by pu
9、rchasing a series ticket to all 4 talks.(你可以只花13英镑购买一张讲座的票,或者购买 4场讲座的系列讲座票,可以在标准票价的基础上节省25%。)可知,购买4场讲座的 系列讲座票应付39英镑。应选A。这是一篇应用文。文章对“新科学家活动”中的健康系列讲座进行了介绍。阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题 一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能 多地捕获信息材料;其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材 料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕
10、获有关信息、,要善 于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析, 仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准。47.【答案】A、B、C、B【解析】(1) A.推理判断题。根据第二段 Hiking the Appalachian Tran is tough,and only one out of every four hikers completes all the sections of the trail.(徒步穿越阿巴拉契亚山道非 常艰难,每四个登山者中只有一个能完成所有路段。)可知,只有四分之一的徒步旅行 者能走完阿巴拉契亚山道全程。应选
11、A项。(2) B.细节理解题。根据第三段 Harveys parents,Josh and Cassie Sutton,have been hiking 第10页,共21页with Harvey since he was two years old.They made reasonable arrangements,and especially prepared him for hiking the AT by starting out with lots of shorter walks and hikes.(哈维的 父母乔什萨顿和凯西萨顿从哈维两岁起就一直和他一起徒步旅行。他们做了合理的安
12、 排,特别为他的徒步旅行做了准备,从许多较短的步行和徒步开始。)可知,萨顿夫妇 的徒步旅行成功的原因是有充分的准备。应选B项。(3) C.推理判断题。根据第四段 Mr.Sakas said Harvey didnt seem to get tired.When other hikers were worn out at the end of the day,Harvey was still eager for a game.(萨卡斯先生说 哈维似乎不觉得累。当其他徒步旅行者筋疲力尽的时候,哈维仍然渴望一场比赛。)和 第五段 Completing the AT taught Harvey and
13、 his parents how to work as a team and how to take on challenges together.(完成AT教会了哈维和他的父母如何作为一个团队工作,如 何一起面对挑战。)可知,哈维萨顿是一个精力充分,富有团队精神的人。应选C项。(4) B.标题归纳题。通读全文,文章讲述了 Harvey Sutton从4岁开始就跟着父母徒步, 用了 209天穿越艰难的阿巴拉契亚山道的故事,所以The Little Man*s 209 Hiking Days(小小男人的209天徒步旅行)”是最正确标题。应选B项。本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Harvey Sut
14、ton从4岁开始就跟着父母徒步,用了 209 天穿越艰难的阿巴拉契亚山道的故事。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑 关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章 未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作 者观点。811 .【答案】B、A、C、D【解析】(1) B.推理判断题。根据第二段中的It shut down the pipeline on Saturday,but experts say the company should have noticed a change in th
15、e pipelines pressure much sooner.(该公司于周六关闭了管道,但专家们表示该公司本应该更早注意到管道压力的变化。) 可知,专家们认为如果公司及时注意到管道压力的变化,泄露事件就不会发生。应选Bo(2) A.细节理解题。根据第三段中的 Locals have said that even though the spill began on Friday night,little action was taken to contain it until Saturday afternoon.Some visitors to nearby beaches report
16、that there is oil everywhere.(当地居民表示,尽管泄漏始于周五晚上, 但直到周六下午才采取措施加以控制。一些到附近海滩的游客说那里到处是石油。)可 知,当地居民认为AEC公司在这次石油泄漏事件上处理得不够及时,居民表示失望和 不满。应选A。(3) C.推理判断题。根据第四段中的 Now beaches in the area have been closed,and fishing has been banned in a wide area along the coast.People are being asked to stay away from the b
17、eaches,since the oil can be poisonous.(现在,该地区的海滩已经关闭,在沿海岸的大片 区域禁止捕鱼。人们被要求远离海滩,因为石油有可能有毒。)及第五段中的Extra efforts are being made to keep the oil away from protected marshy (沼泽的)areas,along the coast,which are home to special wildlife.(人们正在进行额外的努力,使石油远离沿海地 区受保护的沼泽地地区,这些地区是特殊野生动物的家园。)以及最后一段中的TheUS Coast Gu
18、ard is leading efforts to place floating barriers called booms on the water to try to keep the spill from spreading.(美国海岸警卫队正在努力在水面上放置漂浮的屏障,成为 “围油栏”,试图阻止泄漏的蔓延。)可知,作者在最后三段要想表达的是为了减小这次 石油泄漏的影响人们已经采取了一定的措施。应选C。(4) D.推理判断题。根据第一段中的 Around 126, 000 gallons of oil have spilled into the Pacific Ocean off th
19、e coast of Orange County.The oil spill covers about 34 square kilometers of ocean.(大约126, 000加仑的石油泄漏到太平洋延沿岸的奥兰县。石油泄漏覆盖了大约 34平方公里的海洋。)可知,文章主要是在围绕着太平洋沿岸奥兰县的石油泄漏事件 展开,所以属于新闻报道文体。应选D。本文是一篇新闻报道。大约126, 000加仑的石油泄漏到太平洋延沿岸的奥兰县。石油 泄漏覆盖了大约34平方公里的海洋。考查新闻报道类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文,把握大意,然后结合题干及选项做出正 确的选择。1215.【答案】C、B、A、B【解
20、析】(1) C.词义猜想题。根据第一段 To put displays in front of your eyes to experience a big private screen,TCLs NXTWEAR G Glasses have some serious science fiction potential. (TCLNXTWEARG眼镜可以将显示屏放在眼前,体验大的私人屏幕,这款眼镜具有 一些严肃的科幻潜力。)讲述TCL推出了一款新的创造NXTWEARG眼镜,因此推断 划线句 But will they a new kind of wearable TVs,or be classi
21、fied into a forgettable gimmick (噱头)?(但他们会kick-start 一种新的可穿戴电视,还是被归类为一个容 易被遗忘的噱头?)中的划线词与begin”开始;启动”意思相近。A.Giveup放弃;B.Pick 捡起;C.Begin开始;D.Take away带走。应选C。(5) B.推理判断题。根据第二段 Unlike the smart glasses that were once fashionable a few years ago,which were abandoned because they required a willingness to
22、give away privacy,the第12页,共21页NXTWEAR G has a screen that you wear as glasses,which can display content from your attached smart phone,tablet or laptop,through a 140一inch (357 cm) TV.(不像几年前的 时尚的智能眼镜,因为他们需要愿意放弃隐私被放弃了,NXTWEARG有一个作为眼镜 佩戴的屏幕,可以显示来自你附加的智能手机,平板电脑或笔记本电脑的内容,通过一 个140英寸(357厘米)电视。)可知,与其他智能眼镜不同
23、,NXTWEARG有一个与 你的智能设备相连的屏幕。应选B。(3 )A.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 Of course,theyre not perfect.TheyYe much heavier than they perhaps should be.A 140-inch screen sounds much bigger,heavier and means having to rely on the controls of whatever device youre using.(当然,它们并不完美。它们比也许 应该的要重得多。一个140英寸的屏幕听起来更大、更重,意味着你必须依赖于你正在
24、 使用的任何设备的控制。)可知,NXTWEARG眼镜比用户期待的要重得多。应选A。(4) B.观点态度题。根据最后一段 Although there is still something imperfect,the longer I spend with the NXTWEAR G, the brighter a future I can see for wearable screens.There is huge potential in wearable screens for a lot of applications,when theyre made lighter,more comf
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