2021届天津市滨海新区高三下学期三模英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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1、2021年滨海新区普通高考模拟检测卷英语本试卷共分为第I卷（选择题）和第H卷（非选择题）两局部，总分值130分；考试用时100分钟。第I卷选择题（共95分）考前须知：1 .答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2 .选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再填 涂其它答案，不能答在试卷上。第一局部：英语知识运用（共两节；总分值45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）Im afraid I have to be off work tomorrow.-? Its so noisy here that I can

2、t hear what you said.A. You whatB. Who caresC. How muchD. Why not. If we view the problem from a different angle, the solution may become more.A. occasionalB. originalC. outgoingD. obvious.the theme of the Expo in 2017 was to promote cultural exchange andstrengthen mutual cooperation between the cou

3、ntries along the Silk Road, Dunhuang was the ideal place.A. Rather than B. Given that C. So thatD. Even if.She runs about 15 miles a day, whatever the circumstances, whatever theweather.A. in addition B. on hand C. on averageD.in case.is the power of global warming that the climate goes from one ext

4、reme tothe other.A. SuchB. This C. ThatD. So.The Zhuang is an ethnic group the population is the largest of all ethnicgroups in China.A. of whomB. of which C. of whoD. of that.by the beauty of the piano music, the audience almost forgot to applaud when the pianist finally finished it.A. AttractB. To

5、 attractC. Attracting D. Attracted.-Hi, Bruce, will you join us in going camping this weekend?-Jane, but I have promised my mother to do washing and cleaning.A. Take it easy B. Forget itC.ThanksD. Not at all9.Sally has asked for a sick leave, and I have to her work for a couple ofdays.A. take offB.

6、take overC.take outD. take afterlO.He it all by himself for there was no one else in the house to turn to forhelp.A. must be doingB. should be doingC. must have doneD. should have done.A11 his attention on what the teacher was saying, so he even didnt noticewhat was happening outside the classroom.A

7、. fixedB. was fixedC. was fixing D. has been fixed.My flight will land in Tianjin Binhai Airport at 6:00p.m. tomorrow. Could you pick me up?Sure. I shall be at the airport to meet you.Im writing to recommend Dream of the Red Chamber to you.Written by Cao Xueqin, a famous novelist of Qing dynasty, Dr

8、eam of the Red Chamber is one of the four masterpieces of novels in China. With the thriving and declining of four noble families as the background, it tells the love story between Jia Baoyu and Lindaiyu. Vividly depicting the life at that time, the novel reveals the darkness and corruption of the o

9、ld society as well as the desire for freedom and is of high artistic value. So far, it has been translated into different languages.The novel is simple, meaningful in language and contains many graceful classical Chinese poems, which is beneficial in improving your Chinese. Besides, reading this nov

10、el will definitely help to deepen your understanding of Chinese culture.I sincerely hope that you enjoy reading this novel and can share your feelings and opinions with me.Best wishes.Yours,Li Jin 阅读表达评分标准分值描述2分针对问题做出了正确的回答，内容清晰、完整；同时，语法、单词拼写（含大小写）准确无误，且 答题所用词汇数量符合题目要求。1.5分针对问题做出了正确的回答，内容全面，但答题所用词汇数

11、量超出题目要求的数量较多，或 存在 个别因粗心或笔误引起的语法或单词拼写（含大小写）错误，对表达含义基本不构成影响。1分语法或单词拼写基本准确，但回答内容不够全面，缺乏局部主要信息；或针对问题做出了基 本正 确的回答，但组织语言过程中存在一至两处明显的语法或单词拼写错误，且错误易引起 歧义或误 解。0分答非所问；回答过于简略或草率，难以理解或没有意义的单词堆砌。书面表达评分标准一、评分原那么1 .此题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2 .评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档 次，最后综合给分。3 .词数少于100的，从总分中减去2分。4 .评分

12、时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连 贯性及 语言的得体性。5 .拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。每错误书写3个单词从总分中减去1分，原那么上不 超过3 分，重复的不计。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。标点符号错误，将视其对交际的影响 程度酌情分。6 .如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。二、内容要点1 .简要介绍书名和作者；2 .简述作品主要内容及影响；3 .说明推荐理由。三、各档次的给分范围和要求分数档内容语法结构和词衔接和连贯整体效果第五档21-25 分覆盖所有内容要点， 并有适当发挥。应用了较丰富的语法结构 和词 汇；表达准确、地

13、道；有个别错 误，但不影响对写作内容的理 布次有效使用衔接手 段，内容连贯结构 紧凑。具备较强的语言运用 能力；完全到达了预 期的写作目的。第四档16-20 分覆盖所有内容要点。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任 务要求；表达基本准确，些许错 误对写作内容的理解影响不大。应用了简单的连接 成分，全文结构较 紧凑。到达了预期的写作目 的。第三档11-15 分漏掉一些内容，覆盖 局部内容要点。应用的语法结构和词汇能基本满 足任务要求；有一些错误，对写 作内容的理解造成了一定影口 面应用了简单的连接 成分，内容基本连 贯。基本到达了预期的写 作目的。第二档6s10分漏掉或未描述清楚一 些主要内容，有一些

14、无关内容。语法结构单调，词汇工程有限；错 误较多，且在很大程度上影响了 对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的 连接成分，内容缺 少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达 给读者。第一档5分明显遗漏主要内容， 写了一些无关的内 容，可能未理解试题 要求。语法结构单调，词汇工程有 限； 错误较多，严重影响了对写作内 容的理解。缺乏语句间的连接 成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。0分未能传达给读者任写 内容无法看清C可信息；内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内谷无关或所A. definitely B. unlikelyC. closelyD. especially13.Some elderly peopl

15、e find it hard the things that happened while they were children.A. remember B. to remember C. remembering D. remembered14.People may think that dinosaurs were big, green with hard skin covering their bodies. But in fact, it seems that dinosaurs appeared very different from we think.A. whichB. thatC

16、. whoD. whatn the face of unfair phenomenon, we should not from defending social justice.A. swallow B. swellC. shrinkD. stroke第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从16-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项 并在答题卡上将其涂黑。Every superhero, no matter how small, needs a cape （斗篷）.That was Robyn Rosens motivat

17、ion j_6 she started making superhero capes for kids with cancer, heart defects, and other serious 7.It all began when she was j_8 a cape as a birthday present for her nephew. Rosen heard of a girl named Brenna who was 19harlequin ichthyosis （五角重鳞病）,a potentially 20 skin condition. Anyone going throu

18、gh what she was experiencing had to be tough. n2j_ I got an idea/* Rosen says. Brenna was asuperhero! She was 22 a capeSo Rosen sent her one, and Brennas mother was 23. Rosen found ten morekids online and sent out ten more capes. Before long, she 24 her job at a software company to 25 herself full-t

19、ime to tinysnperheroes , a website where people can buy 26 capes for brave kids facing illness or 27.Since 2013, Rosen and her staff have had more than 12,000 hand-made capes 28 to kids in all 50 states and 15 other countries. The capes come in pink, blue, purple or red and can be 29 with the childs

20、 initials or small patterns in the shape of a 30, a flower or a cartoon figure.One recipient was eight-month-old Gabe, who was born with a cleft palate （月号裂）, which causes 3j_ facial features. Rosen 32 him a red cape with a bright yellow G in the center. It was a much-needed 33 to the tiny superhero

21、 and his family. nThe TinySuperhero community has been a wonderful connection to have,“ says Gabes mom. HIn fact, two years later, we 34 bring Gabes cape with us to every hospital appointment?Every superhero, no matter how small, needs a 3516. A. untilB. thoughC. whenD. unless17. A. failureB. anxiet

22、yC. illnessD. loss18. A. changingB. sewingC. cuttingD. buying19. A. battlingB. winningC. defeatingD. calming20. A. greatB. easyC. deadD. deadly21. A. PreviouslyB. FrequentlyC. InstantlyD. Occasionally22. A, in favor ofB. in charge ofC. in honor ofD. in need of23. A. delightedB. frightenedC.annoyedD.

23、 confused24. A. missedB. movedC. quittedD. fired25. A. involveB. engageC. decideD. devote26.A. newly-inventedB. hand-madeC. old-fashionedD. outdated27. A. disabilityB. healthC. creditD. situation28. A. spreadB. exchangedC. deliveredD. managed29 A. coveredB. decoratedC. appliedD. masked30. A. centerB

24、. soulC. mindD. heart31. A. safeB. naturalC. rightD. distinct32. A. sentB. helpedC. paidD. kept33. A. demandB. promiseC. liftD.success34. A. hardlyB. neitherC. everD. still35. A. candleB.capeC. cakeD. toy第二局部：阅读理解（共20小题；每题2.5分，总分值50分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。ALooking for charming summer cel

25、ebrations? Then forget parties in Los AngelesCalifornias small townshave some of the coolest festivals around.Wanderlust FestivalIf summer travel for you is more about the mountains than the beaches, go to the Wanderlust Festival near Lake Tahoe in late July, which is about yoga, music and so much m

26、ore. There are guided sunset hikes, huge concerts, farm 一 to - table dinners, fitness lectures, and camping choices at a height of 8,200 feet. If yoga is your thing, you can choose from daily classes like paddle-board yoga, hip-hop yoga, and any other styles you can imagine. Northern Nights Music Fe

27、stivalIf you love music festivals, the Northern Nights Music Festival in late July is your choice. In addition to electronic music, the festival has yoga classes, galleries, a campsite in the woods and a silent disco. But the best part has to be the lively stage set up next to the two big swimming h

28、oles where visitors float, dance, and play in the river all day. Dont forget yow sun cream.Mammoth Festival of Beers and BluesapalloozaMammoth Lakes, near Yosemite National Park, take this festival to a whole new level. Their four-day Reer and Bluesapallooza Festival in early August has more than 80

29、 beer factories offering tastings and two stages of music with major blues performance. With daily festival buses, no-cash payment systems and local food vendors （1、贩），this is a must-visit festival when traveling in California.Ventura Surf RodeoIt may not come as a surprise to see a surf festival on

30、 a list focused on California, but this one is a bit different: its a surf rodeo （竞技表演）.Its totally focused on fun. And competitors will be randomly given an old surfboard to see how long they can ride the biggest waves. If you prefer to stay on land, youll be treated to live music, beer tasting, an

31、d different fun competitions.36. What can visitors do when they attend Wanderlust Festival?A. Rent a surfboard and learn to surf.B. Enjoy major blues performance.C. Have a party at the campsite in the woods.D. Go in for different yoga classes.37. What can we learn about Northern Nights Music Festiva

32、l?A. It is held in early August.B. What attracts visitors most is the lively stage.C. Visitors can attend lectures on fitness.D. Sun cream is provided by the organizer.38. According to the writer, Mammoth Festival of Beers and Bluesapallooza is featured by.A. yoga classes and festival busesB. local

33、food and galleriesC. beer and bluesD. sunset hikes and campsiteAt Ventura Surf Rodeo, people,A. have to stay on land all dayB. can have fun both on water and landC. can take free busesD. have choices of different fitness classesWhat is the purpose of the passage?A. To tell the history of California.

34、B. To recommend parties in Los Angeles to visitors.C. To introduce Californias four coolest small town festivals.D. To explain some traveling tips.BAs a young man, Ralph was a skilled artist, a potter. He had a wife and two fine sons. One night, his eldest son developed a severe stomachache. Thinkin

35、g it was only some common intestinal （肠道的）disorder, neither Ralph nor his wife took the condition very seriously. But the disease was actually acute appendicitis （I阑尾炎）and the boy died suddenly that night.Knowing the death could have been prevented if he had only realized the seriousness of the situ

36、ation, Ralphs emotional health declined under the enormous burden of his guilt. To make matters worse, his wife left him a short time later, leaving him alone with his six-year-old younger son. The hurt and pain of the two situations were more than Ralph could handle, and he turned to alcohol to hel

37、p him as a way of reducing mental stress. As a result, Ralph became an alcoholic. As the alcoholism progressed, Ralph began to lose everything he possessed-his home, his land, his art objects, everything. Eventually Ralph died alone in a San Francisco motel room.When I heard of Ralph*s death, I reac

38、ted with the same contempt the world shows for one who ends his life with nothing material to show for it. nWhat a complete failure! thought. nWhat a totally wasted!1As time went by, I began to reevaluate my earlier rash （草率的）judgment. You see, I knew Ralphs now adult son, Ernie. He is one of the ki

39、ndest, most caring, most loving men I have ever known. I watched Ernie with my children and saw the free flow of love between them. I knew that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere.I hadnt heard Ernie talk much about his father. It is so hard to defend an alcoholic. One day I worked up my

40、courage and decided to ask him. HPm really puzzled by something,* I said. nI know your father was basically the only one to raise you. What on earth did he do so that you became such a special person?1Ernie sat quietly and reflected fbr a few moments. Then he said, From my earliest memories as a chi

41、ld until I left home at 18, Ralph came into my room every night, gaveme a kiss and said, 7 love you, sonTears came to my eyes as I realized what a fool I had been to judge Ralph as a failure. He had not left any material possessions behind. But he had left behind one of the finest, most giving men I

42、 have ever known.39. What mainly caused the death of Ralphs eldest son?A. Alcoholism.B. Mental stress.C. Intestinal disorder.D. Neglect of the seriousness of the disease.40. What was the authors reaction on hearing the death of Ralph?A. She was shocked.B. She looked down upon Ralph.C. She felt sad.D

43、. She pretended to be indifferent.41. What caused the author to reevaluate Ralph?A. That Ernie left home at 18.B. That Ralph was the only person to raise Ernie.C. That Ralph left nothing material behind for his son.D. That Ernie turned out to be a loving and caring person.42. What can be inferred fr

44、om the passage?A. Ralph became an alcoholic just because of the death of his eldest son.B. Ralph abandoned Ernie after his marriage ended in divorce.C. Ernie left home at 18 due to Ralphs alcoholism.D. Ernie has always held a reason to defend his father at heart.43. Readers may find this story movin

45、g because：A. it shows pity on the death of a young boyB. it tells the story of a totally wasted lifeC. it reveals a totally new interpretation of a fathers deep loveD. it condemns an alcoholic fatherCAlthough we have had robots in factories for decades, getting them to leave the shop-floor has been

46、no easy task. In manufacturing plants, they carry out pre-set, repetitive tasks all day and night. But if they step outside, they are unable to deal with the chaos of the real world. It is where orders and routines are gone. Even the simplest of tasks are complicated by the unpredictability and vagu

47、eness of human interaction.Today the scientists are creating systems that possess learning abilities and are able to operate both at homes and in workplaces. The Austin team at the University of Texas is inserting artificial intelligence (AI) into its machines, setting itself the challenge of bringi

48、ng robots out of their comfort zone and into our “messy” world.With laptops on motorized bases, those robots wander through the lab slowly. They are the researchers, Building Wide Intelligence Project (BWIP). Currently, they are learning their way around the place. So far they have learned how to avoid bumping into stuff. But greater things are planned for the