2022年江西省重点中学协作体高考英语第二次联考试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、2022年江西省重点中学协作体高考英语第二次联考试卷一阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)ADogs need regular exercise to stay healthy and to stop them from getting bored.But the amount of time dogs need outdoors varies based on their age,size and breed.Based on their ageWhile puppies are often bundles of energy,it is important not to over-e
2、xercise young dogs. A good rule of thumb for puppies is that they should enjoy five minutes of a movement twice a day per month of their age; so,for example,if your puppy is 12 weeks old,keep walks or play sessions to around 15 minutes each.Elderly dogs may struggle to take long walks,but should sti
3、ll be given the opportunity to go outside and move around at their own pace at least twice daily.Based on their sizeAll dogs should be let outside for exercise twice a day,but how intense that exercise should be depends,partly,on the size of the dog.Larger breeds need more space to wander around so,
4、in addition to regular play in the house or garden.Smaller dogs often require less space of a workout,so letting them out for a runaround,in addition to their daily walk,can be an appropriate form of exercise.Based on their breedSome breeds,such as border collies,springer spaniels,German shepherds a
5、nd Siberian huskies,have been bred as working dogs”, so are suited to covering long distances.Dogs such as labradors and poodles have bundles of energy,so they are also great companions for a long walk.Brachycephalic breeds,such as pugs or bulldogs,are more likely to struggle with intense exercise.F
6、or these breeds,two shorter walks each day may be the best option; make sure to incorporate some rest breaks,and plenty of drinking opportunities,too.1. How long exercise is suitable for a 4-month-old puppy? A. 10 minutes.B. 15 minutes.C. 20 minutes.D. 25 minutes.2. What might be the major concern i
7、n terms of the dogs of different sizes? A. Location.B. Time.C. Space.D. Frequency.suggestions.In this situation,! suggest that you took part in various after-class club for communicating with more classmates.However,you can improve your language and make more friends with.Besides,its a good option t
8、o make yourself devoting to local cultural activities,that can help you understand the culture and learn more about the local customs deeply.Hope your suggestions will be of help. Whatever you need my help,Im available.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)2022年2月7日,女
9、足获得亚洲杯冠军,人们赞扬她们的女足精神,请你用英语写一篇短文向学校广播站英语节目投稿,谈谈你对女足精神的理解,内容应该包括:1 .你认为女足精神是什么;2 .女足精神对你的影响。要求:词数100词,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:女足亚洲杯 AFC Womens Asian Cup 中国女足 Chinese Womens FootballTeam第10页,共22页答案和解析13.【答案】C、C、B【解析】(1) C.数字计算题。根据第一段A good rule of thumb for puppies is that they should enjoy five minutes o
10、f a movement twice a day per month of their age;so,for example,if your puppy is 12 weeks old,keep walks or play sessions to around 15 minut es each.(对小狗来说,一个很好的经验法则是,它们应该在一个月大的时候每天两次享 受五分钟的运动;因此,例如,如果你的小狗只有12周大,那么每次散步或玩耍的时 间应该保持在15分钟左右。)4个月大的小狗适合的运动时间是5*4=20分钟。故选C。(2) C.推理判断题。根据Based on their size部分
11、(较大的品种需要更多的空间来四处 游荡,除了在家里或花园里经常玩耍之外);Smaller dogs often require less space of a workout,so letting them out for a runaround,in addi tion to their daily walk,can be an appropriate form of exercise.(体型较小的狗通常需要较少 的锻炼空间,因此除了日常散步外,让它们出去跑一跑是一种合适的锻炼形式。)可知 不同体型的狗最关心的是空间。故选C。(3) B.细节理解题。根据最后一段Brachycephalic
12、breeds,such as pugs or bulldogs,are more likely to struggle with intense exerc ise.For these breeds,two shorter walks each day may be the best option (短头品种,如哈巴 狗或牛头犬,更容易在剧烈运动中挣扎。对于这些品种来说,每天两次较短的散步可能 是最好的选择)可知牛头犬适合低强度训练。故选B。本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了狗需要如何锻炼来保持健康。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细
13、分析,结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有 据。47.【答案】【解析】(1) D.细节理解题。根据第一段He tried handing customers a playing card at the end of his act,which he hoped would persua de them to part with more cash.(在表演结束时,他试着递给顾客一张扑克牌,希望能说 服他们掏出更多的现金。)可知,大卫弗兰克给顾客一张卡片是为了增加他的收入。 故选Do(2) B.推理判断题。根据第二段A Survey in 2010 by Ofer Azar of
14、 Israels Ben-Gurion University of the Negev found that 85 % of American tippers claimed to be following a social pattern,while 60% said they tipped to avoid guilt.(以色歹U内盖夫本古里安大学(Ben-Gurion University)的奥弗阿扎(Ofer Azar) 在2010年进行的一项调查发现,85%的美国小费者声称自己遵循一种社会模式,而60% 的人说他们给小费是为了避免内疚。)可知,在美国,大多数给小费的人给小费是因为 其
15、他人给小费。故选B。(3) C.推理判断题。根据第三段During the pandemic these fuzzy factors appear to have strengthened.Mr.Lynn observed that people have been tipping more generously even while ordering take-away food.(在疫情期间, 这些模糊的因素似乎增强了。林恩注意到,人们甚至在点外卖时给的小费也更多了。) 可知,作者提到“外卖食品”强调在大流行中人们倾向于提供更多的建议。故选C。(4) B.推理判断题。根据最后一段 A ti
16、pper may simply be touched by the server. If a waiter squats down beside you at the table as he or she takes your order,that often brings a higher tip.Good weather may encourage generosity too.Race can be an uglier factor.(给小费的人可 能只是被服务器碰了一下。如果服务员在为你点菜时蹲在你旁边,通常会得到更高的小 费。好天气也会鼓励人们慷慨解囊。种族可能是一个更丑陋的因素。)
17、可知,顾客的情 绪影响他们给小费。故选B。本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了美国给小费的文化。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上 合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。81L【答案】B、A、A、B【解析】(1 )B.推理判断题。根据第二段的 But here are two things that might surprise you: First,even though theyre quite clearly being used by thousand
18、s of people,because of the way t he law is written,e-scooters cannot use the pavements and cycle lanes,because they have a mo tor.But they can*t use the roads as motor vehicles either,because they are not properly licensed第12页,共22页 or taxed.(但有两件事可能会让你感到惊讶:第一,尽管成千上万的人都在使用电动滑 板车,但由于法律的规定,电动滑板车不能使用人行道
19、和自行车道,因为它们有一个发 动机。但他们也不能将这些道路用作机动车,因为它们没有适当的许可证或纳税。)可 知,电动滑板车不能在任何地方合法使用可能会出乎我们的预料。故选B。(2) A.细节理解题。根据第三段的They could even help ease Britains ongoing housing crisis.Because e-scooters could expand t he distance in which it is reasonable to commute,making more housing accessible to the peop lewhoneedit
20、.(他们甚至可以帮助缓解英国持续的住房危机。因为电动滑板车可以扩大 通勤的合理距离,让需要它的人可以获得更多的住房。)可知,电动滑板车对英国的住 房危机有积极的影响,因为更多的人可以接受更多的房子。故选A。(3) A.词义猜测题。根据第四段的I also think if privately owned scooters were allowed,it would also good behavior,as sco oter owners rather than renters would be more likely to,for example,own a helmet and take
21、go od care of their own equipment.(我还认为,如果允许私人拥有的踏板车,这也会激励良 好的行为,例如,踏板车车主而不是租车人更有可能拥有头盔并妥善保管自己的设备。) 可知,incentivize 意为“鼓励。A.Encourage 鼓励;B.Maintain 保持;C.Restrict 限制; D.Praise表扬。故选A。(4) B.观点态度题。观点态度题。根据最后一段的At the end of last year,the government scooted the question of legalization into the long grass
22、, announcing that instead of making a decision,the regional trials would be extended until Nove mber.(去年年底,政府推后将电动滑板车合法化问题,宣布地区审判将延长到11月, 而不是做出决定。)可知,政府对电动滑板车合法化的态度是谨慎的。A.Favorable支持 的;B.Cautious谨慎的;C.Opposed反对的;D.Indifferent不以为然的。故选B。本文为说明文。文章介绍电动滑板车的好处,和现在一些地方不能使用电动滑板车的窘 境。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题
23、时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项填写出正确答案。1215.【答案】A、C、D、B【解析】(1)A.细节理解题。根据第二段的In fact,studies have found that by the time we turn 33, most of us have stopped listening to new music.(事实上,研究发现,到我们 33 岁的时候, 我们大多数人已经停止听新音乐了。)可知,大多数人到了 33岁,对新音乐没有兴趣。 故选Ao(2) C.推理判断题。根据第四段的One of the most researched laws of
24、social psychology is something called the ”, which in essence means that the more were exposed to something,the more we tend to like it.(社会心理学研究最多的定律之一是所谓的“单纯暴露效应”,这在本质上意味着我们接 触的东西越多,我们就越喜欢它。)可知,迈克经常听同一首歌,对它越来越感兴趣。 属于“单纯暴露效应二故选C。(3) D.根据倒数第二段的And we also know that intense emotions are associated wit
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