通用版英语六年级下册小升初专项训练:冠词(解析版).docx
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1、通用版英语六年级下册小升初专项训练:冠词写出以下短语。1 . 一个红苹果2 .书架上的笔3 .在夏天4 .弹吉他5 .在西方【答案】1. a red apple2 . the pen on the shelf3 . in summer4 . play the guitar5 in the west【解析】【分析】【1题详解】红苹果应用red apple,其前应用不定冠词a来表示一个,故答案为a red apple。【2题详解】笔应用the pen,书架上应用介词短语on the shelf,故答案为the pen on the shelfo【3题详解】夏天应用名词summer,其前应用介词in
2、来表示在,故答案为in summer。【4题详解】弹应用动词play,吉他应用名词guitar,为乐器,其前应用定冠词the,故答案为play the guitar。【5题详解】西方应用the west,其前应用介词in来表示在,故答案为in the west。写出以下短语。6 .感冒7 .去上班8 .在周一9 .乘公交车10 .第四天【点睛】阅读理解。It is Saturday today. Zhao Min goes shopping with her mother. She wants her mother to buy her a new skirt.In a clothing sh
3、op, she finds a red skirt. She tries it on. Its too small. She wants a big one but the big one is not red. Zhao Min doesnt like other colors. Lets go to another shop to have a look/ her mother says.Then they go to another shop. It is big and there are many kinds of skirts in different colors and siz
4、es. Zhao Mintries on a red one. Ifs nice on her. So they take it fbr forty dollars.51. Zhao Min goes shopping with her.( )A. motherB. fatherC. friends52. Zhao Min wants a new.( )A. shirtB. skirtC. sweater53. The first one for Zhao Min is too.( )A. longB. bigC. short54.is Zhao Mins favourite colour.(
5、 )A. BlueB. GreenC. Red55. The new skirt is dollars.( )A.40B. 45C. 50【答案】51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A【解析】D. sisterD. dressD. smallD. YellowD. 55【分析】描述了赵敏去买短裙的经历。【51题详解】句意:赵敏和她去买东西。A妈妈,B爸爸,C朋友,D妹妹。根据Zhao Min goes shopping with her mother.可知赵敏和她妈妈去买东西。应选A。52题详解】句意:赵敏想要一条新的 o A衬衫,B裙子,C毛衣,D连衣裙。根据She wa
6、nts her mother to buy her a new skirt.可知赵敏想要一条新的裙子。应选A。【53题详解】句意:赵敏的第一个是o A长的,B大的,C短的,D小的。根据In a clothing shop, she Ends a red skirt.She tries it on. TVs too small.可知赵敏的第一个太小。应选D。【54题详解】句意:是赵敏最喜欢的颜色。A蓝色,B绿色,C红色,D黄色。根据She wants a big one but the big one is not red. Zhao Min doesnt like other colors.可
7、知红色是赵敏最喜欢的颜色。应选C。【55题详解】句意:新裙子是美元。根据So they take it for forty dollars,可知新裙子40美元。应选Ao【答案】6. have a cold7. go to work8. on Monday9. by bus 10. the fourth day【解析】【分析】【6题详解】感冒have a cold,动词短语,故答案为have a coldo【7题详解】去go to,上班work,去上班go to work,动词短语,故答案为go to work。【8题详解】在具体某一天应用介词on,周一 Monday,在周一 on Monday
8、,介词短语,故答案为on Monday。【9题详解】乘公交车应用介词by,公交车bus,乘公交车by bus,介词短语,故答案为by bus。【10题详解】第四 the fourth,天 day,第四天 the fourth day,故答案为 the fourth dayo【点睛】用适当的冠词填空。用适当的冠词填空。11. Greens went to England last month.12. Would you like apple or banana?13. Do you know boys name?14. pencil on the book is hers.15. My sist
9、er is honest girl.【答案】H.The16. .an .a17. the 14. The15. an【解析】【分析】11题详解】句意:格林一家上个月去了英国。结合句意可知,此处应用定冠词the, the+姓s,表示一家人的意思。故答 案 The。【12题详解】句意:你要苹果还是香蕉? apple (苹果)是以元音音标开头的单词,其前应用不定冠词an来表示一,banana 是以辅音音标开头的单词,其前应用不定冠词a来表示一,故答案为an; a。【13题详解】句意:你知道那个男孩的名字吗?结合句意可知,此处应用定冠词the,表示双方都知道的人,故答案为the。 【14题详解】句意:
10、书上的铅笔是她的。结合句意可知,此处应用定冠词the,表示特指,且句首单词首字母要大写。故 答案为Theo【15题详解】句意:我姐姐是个老实的女孩。honest (老实的)是以元音音标开头的单词,其前应用不定冠词an来表示 一,故答案为an。用适当的冠词填空。16. There is girl under the tree,girl is Lucy.17. Its windy in spring.18. I am good at playing soccer, and my sister is good at playing violin.19. My father goes to work
11、six days inweek.20. We went to the park in morning and went shopping in afternoon.【答案】16.a the 17./18./(g). the 19. a20. .the .the【解析】【分析】【16题详解】句意:有一个女孩在树下。这个女孩是露西。句中girl为辅音因素开头的单词,因此应用冠词a修饰,女孩 指的是树下的女孩,表示特指,应用定冠词the修饰,故答案为a; the。【17题详解】句意:春天是多风的。在春天in spring为固定搭配,故答案为/。【18题详解】句意:我擅长踢足球,但是我的姐姐擅长拉小提
12、琴。球类运动前不用冠词修饰,乐器前应用冠词the修饰, 故答案为/; the。【19题详解】句意:我的爸爸一周工作六天。一周inaweek,因此该空应填冠词a,故答案为a。【20题详解】句意:我们早上去公园下午去购物。在早上in the morning,在下午in the afternoon,故答案为the; the。【点睛】单项选择。21. May I have a look at book?()A. aB. theC. anD. /【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我能看看那本书吗?结合句意和选项可知,此处应用定冠词the来指双方都知道 事物,表 示特指,应选B。22. The bo
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