专题06主谓二致-2022年高考英语二轮复习之语法经典练.docx

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1、专题06主谓一致(基础小题狂练+语法填空+短文改错：限时40分钟)班级：姓名：Exercise 1单句语法填空.Whether we can raise enough money to carry out the project(remain) to be discussed.1 .The worlds elderly population will exceed that of children by 2060, when each group (expect) to account for about one fifth of the population.2 . As a result

2、of the serious flood, two thirds of the buildings in the area (need) repairing.3 .The key word in the Modem White Porcelain Exhibition is modern and one of the works(be) a porcelain boat.4 .At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new airport (be) that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area

3、.5 .While more people have quit smoking, signs prohibiting smoking (be) still a common sight in restaurants and shopping centers.6 .Chinas network of fast, convenient high-speed trains (be) particularly beneficial to its people and to foreigners desiring to travel the country.7 .The number of expres

4、sions he learned last year(be) no more than 500.8 .An average of 10 students(be) absent each day last term.9 .Not only the students but also their teacher enjoying the film.10 .Not only the students but also their teacher(like) playing football.11 .Not only I but also Tom and Jim interested in Engli

5、sh.13.If you look at all sides of the situation, youll find probably a solution that (suit) everyone.14.Even the most successful public speaker (make) mistakes.15.1fs hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him, but research (indicate) that the numbers have been rising for some time.16 .Not

6、only his family but also he(like) Chaplins movies.17 .Not you but your father to blame.解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知此处是定语从句，先行词destinations在从句中作介词of的宾语, 所以应用关系代词which,故填whicho考查主谓一致。因为叙述的是客观情况是一般现在时，主语The most popular regions是复数形式，所以be动词应用are,故填are。考查冠词。根据空后的sunniest是形容词的最高级形式可知，此处应用定冠词修饰形容词的最高级，故填the。 考查时态语态。

7、因为动词vote与主语Dartmoor National Park是被动关系,结合时间状语in 2016是一般过 去时的标志，所以是一般过去时的被动语态，故填was votedo考查非谓语。根据前面的lead you可知考查短语lead sb. to do sth.意为”引导某人做某事，故填to discovero 考查名词复数。因为deserted是形容词修饰名词beach, beach是可数名词结合前面的plenty of可知应用复 数形式，故填beacheso考查副词。根据空后的形容词cooler可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词，故填slightlyo考查非谓语。因为Apart from是介

8、词短语后跟动名词，surround与其逻辑主语the South-West是被动关系, 所以应用动名词的被动形式，故填being surroundedo考查连词。根据前后的cafes和pubs可知是并列关系意为“和“，所以应用连词and连接，故填and。考查形容词。根据后面的名词summer afternoons可知，此处应用形容词形式意为”令人放松的二故填 relaxing oExercise 3短文改错ii a v eI am a high school student who just entered the Senior Two.has i i iir i jclasses 1111c

9、 皿,lately .Recently,have found that some of the students in our study harder than before. They study intoclasslatedrinknight,eating snacks and Coca-Cola,which is bad for their health. In the morning,due to staying u p late,drinkingsome students have to go to school hurriedly without breakfast, - sur

10、ely does harm to their health, w hichIn my opinion,In my opinion,sincecdlhjuiwe are under the heavy pressure of study,we should also try to eat properlytn a n).ii I .Jand get as exercise as possible. Only in this way can -keep fit and study well.in u c hwe解析:1 .第一句have改为has。主谓一致错误。定语从句的先行词为student,单

11、数第三人称，结合故事的时态环 境用现在完成时。2 .第一句the删去。冠词错误。Senior Two为专有名词，用零冠词。3 .第二句classes改为classo名词错误。class在这里意为“班”，用单数形式。4 .第三句lately改为late。副词错误。lately意为“近来，不久前“，而late意为“晚，迟late into the night 深夜。符合语境要求。5 .第三句drink改为drinkingo非谓语动词错误。drink与前面的eat是并列关系，都是现在分词，做伴 随 状语，因此改为现在分词。6 .第四句late前加upo副词错误。stay up late为动词短语，意

12、为“熬夜，睡得晚.第四句that改为whicho连词错误。逗号后面的分句为非限制性定语从句，用which连接，以前面的 句 子为先行词，that不连接非限制性定语从句。7 .第五句since改为though或althougho连词错误。前后分句中间为转折关系，不是因果关系，though或 although连接让步状语从句。8 .第五句many改为much。形容词错误。exercise为不可数名词，因此用mucho.最后一句they改为we。代词错误。最后一段使用第一人称讲述。18 .The injured(be) sent to the hospital at once after the a

13、ccident.1.1 1 bought two dictionaries. One is English, and the other Chinese.20 .A survey of the opinions of experts(show) that three hours of outdoor exercise a week(be) good for ones health.21 .The musician along with his band members (give) ten performances in the last three months.22 .Mr. White

14、along with his two sons (be) fond of football, and they often go to watch football matches.23 .Though we are under great pressure these days, our school d us from staying up late to study.24 .The father as well as his children (go) skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.25 .So

15、far, every possible means (try) to solve the problem.26 . According to a recent survey, about eighty per cent of teenagers (get) not enough exercise.27 .Three years (be) not a long time, so youd better value your time.28 .With many forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth(be) being was

16、hed away each year.29 .One loses by pride and(gain) by modesty.30 .Not only Tom and Mary but also I(be) fond of watching television.31 .Working with you(be) a pleasure.32 .Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming,(be)regarded as one of the best all round forms of exercise.33 .Praise not on

17、ly brings joy to those who(praise) but also adds pleasure to those who praise.34 .Good night and remember, you, dear diary,(be) my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend.35 .Data shows that nearly 19,770 acres of Brazilian rainforest(destroy) between August 2015 and July 2016.36 .Pupils,

18、 who usually come from the fifth or sixth grade,(divide) into different teams and try to write down every word according to its pronunciation.37 .Since 2011, the country(grow) more corn than rice.38 .While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it(be) more effective at lengthe

19、ning life than walking, cycling or swimming.39 .一Did you enjoy the party?一Yes. We(treat) well by our hosts.40 .According to Harmer, sunflowers which(face) with the sun receive more bees and other insects because they like warm flowers.41 .The possibility of smoking in the UK increases with age so th

20、at at the age of 15,8% of school children (be) regular smokers.42 .The air conditioners of this type too much electricity. Many feel very disappointed about that,(consume). As a result of destroying the forests, a large quantity of desert(cover) the land.43 .A large quantity of water(store) in the r

21、eservoir now to prevent flood.44 .Large quantities of water(pollute) every year so the government should take effective measures to solve it.45 .The children(play) football happily on the playground when it began to rain heavily.1.1 Italy, which has a much weaker tradition of immigration,(witness) a

22、 sharp increase in immigration in recent years.48 .Timmy is the only one of the boys who(read) this novel.49 .During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs (increase) sharply.50 .Generally, students* inner motivation with high expectations from others

23、(be) essential to their development.51 .Some friends and I(go) to watch the new movie tonight. Would you like to come along?52 .To master a foreign language(be) of importance nowadays.53 .Tom, as well as his friends, (be) going to visit the Great Wall this winter vacation.Every means(be) to be consi

24、dered before we choose the best one.54 .When Boat 5 was hit by a shell, most of the men(rescue) from the water.55 .Most people(attract) to the wonderful Internet world.56 .Alice, together with her friends,( be ) punished for having broken the school rules.58.1, who your good friend, will try my best

25、 to help you.59.No one in the department but Tom and I (know) that the director is going to resign.Exercise 2语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There are many great destinations in the UK, one of is the South-West of England. The most popular regions surrounding the South-West (be) the counties of

26、Devon and Cornwall. They are by the coast and known for having some of sunniest weather in the UK.In the heart of the South-West, Dartmoor National Park (vote) the UKs favourite in 2016. There are plenty of breathtaking walks to choose from, which will lead you (discover) Dartmoors ancient and rugge

27、d(崎岖 的)charm!In the South-West you will find plenty of attractive and often deserted (beach). Some examples include Whitesand Bay in Cornwall and Woolacombe beach in Devon. If you dont mind the (slight) cooler temperatures than other beach destinations in Europe, you are in for a real treat!Apart fr

28、om (surround) by beautiful nature, the South-West is full of urban gems(精华).The city of Exeter in Devon has great centers, as well as lots of cafes pubs. Cornwall has its own treasures too pretty villages and towns such as St Ives and Mousehole line the coastline, and make for the perfect locations

29、to spend those (relax) summer afternoons!Exercise 3短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I am a high school student who have just entered th

30、e Senior Two.Recently,have found that some of the students in our classes study harder than before. They study lately into night,eating snacks and drink Coca-Cola,which is bad for their health. In the morning,due to staying late, some students have to go to school hurriedly without breakfast, that s

31、urely does harm to their health.In my opinion,since we are under the heavy pressure of study,we should also try to eat properly and get as many exercise as possible. Only in this way can they keep fit and study well.参考答案Exercise 1单句语法填空.答案：remains解析：remain表示”依然；保持”，主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，且指的是现在的情况，要用一 般

32、现在时第三人称单数形式.故填remains.1 .答案：is expected解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意为:到2060年，全球老年人口（的数量）将超过儿童人口（的数 量），届时预计每个群体（的数量）将占全球人口的五分之一左右。根据句意可知，此处陈述的是客观事实,应用一 般现在时;且主语each group”与动词expect之间是被动关系，应用被动语态;主语each group”是第三人称单数, 谓语动词应用单三形式。故填is expectedo.答案：need解析：考查主谓一致。句意为:由于严重的洪水，这个地区三分之二的建筑物需要修复。主语w。thirds of the bu

33、ildings”表示复数概念，所以谓语动词应用复数形式。故填needo2 .答案：is解析：句意为:现代白瓷展的关键词是“现代”，而其中有一件作品是一艘瓷制船。根据空前的is可知，此处表述 的是一般情况，应用一般现在时。“oneof +复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填is。3 .答案：is解析：“one of+名词复数”作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式。根据时间状语At present判断，谓语应用一般现 在时，故空格处填is。4 .答案：are解析：句意:尽管更多的人已经戒烟了，餐馆和购物中心里禁止吸烟的标志依旧随处可见。根据语境可知，此处 描述的是现在的客观情况，故应用一

34、般现在时，且主句的主语为signs,故谓语动词应用复数形式。5 .答案：is解析：句意:中国快速、便捷的高速列车网络对中国人和渴望去中国旅游的外国人非常有利。句子的主语 Chinas network of fast, convenient high-speed trains”的中心词是 network,故谓语动词用单数，句中是对一般情 况的介绍，故用一般现在时，填iSo.答案:was.答案：were6 .答案：is.答案：likes.答案：has.答案：suits7 .答案：will make/makes.答案：indicates.答案：likes.答案：is8 .答案：were.答案：is.

35、答案：shows; is解析：考查主谓一致。句意：一项对专家意见的调查显示每周三个小时的户外锻炼对人的身体有好处。主 句中的主语是“A survey”为单数，谓语用单数，而且这句话指的是通常的情况，所以用一般现在时，故第一个 空用shows;从句中的主语是“three hours”，是表示时间段的名词词组，看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式, 故填shows和iso9 .答案：has given解析：句意:这位音乐家和他的乐队成员在过去的三个月里进 行了 10场表演。根据时间状语in the last three months可知，谓语动 词的时态应用现在完成时;along with连接两个名词

36、作主语时，谓语动词应与前面的名 词在人称和数上保持一致，故填has given,.答案：is解析：考查主谓一致和时态。句意:White先生和他的两个儿子都喜欢足球，他们经常去看足球比赛。along with 连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词的人称和数要与前面的主语保持一致;由第二个分句的时态可知，这 里表客观事实，故填iSo10 .答案：discourages.答案:goes解析：考查主谓一致。句意:冬天的每个星期天下午，这位父亲和他的孩子们都会在冰冻的河面上滑冰。as well as连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。11 .答案：has been tried解

37、析：考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:到目前为止，所有可能的办法都被尝试过来解决这个问题。根据So far可知此处应用现在完成时，根据every可知此处means是单数形式，且means和try之间是被动 关系 o 故填 has been triedo.答案:get解析：考查主谓一致。句意:根据最近的一个调查，大约百分之八十的青少年运动不足。”百分数+of+名词”作 主语时，谓语动词的数应和名词保持一致，故填geto.答案：is解析：考查时态和主谓一致。当表示时间、距离或价格等的复数名词或短语作为一个整体看待时，谓语动词 一般用单数形式;此时描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，故填iso.答案：a

38、re解析：考查主谓一致。句意:随着许多森林正在被破坏，每年大量的优质土壤被冲走。huge quantities of good earth作主语，谓语动词的数应该与quantities保持一致，即谓语动词用复数形式。故填are。12 .答案：gains解析：考查主谓一致。句意:骄傲必有所失，谦逊必有所得。and连接并列的成分，因此设空处应与loses保持 一致。此处gain意为“获得（好处广，作不及物动词。13 .答案：am解析：考查主谓一致。句意:不仅汤姆和玛丽，我也喜欢看电视。not only. but also连接两个并列主语时，谓 语动词与靠近的主语一致,即就近原则。故此处根据主语I决

39、定谓语动词填am。14 .答案：is.答案：is.答案：are praised.答案：are15 .答案： were destroyed.答案：are divided.答案：has grown.答案：is16 9 .答案：were treated.答案：are faced.答案：are.答案：consume; consumers40 .答 案：has covered.答案：is stored.答案：are polluted.答案：were playing41 .答案：has witnessed.答案：has read.答案：has increased解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意:在过去的三十

40、年里，参加体育健身项目的人数已经急剧增加了。during/in the last/past+时间段，用于现在完成时;the number of的数量，作主语时，谓语动词使用单数形式。42 .答案：is解析：句意:一般来说，学生们的内在动机及来自他人的高期望对他们的发展是必要的。本题考查主谓一致。students9 inner motivation作句子的主语，故谓语动词用单数形式。generally与一般现在时连用。43 .答案：are going.答案：is解析：句意:现在，掌握一门外语很重要。句中时间状语是nowadays,故谓语用般现在时。不定式在句中做主 语时,谓语动词用单数形式，故填

41、iSo.答案：is44 .答案：is5 .答案： were rescued6.答案：are attracted.答案：was45 .答案:am解析：提示:句意:我作为你的好朋友会尽力帮助你。定语从句中关系代词做主语时，其谓语动词必须与其先行词-致由I殴日面3am 0.答案：knows解析：句意为:除了我和汤姆，部门里没人知道经理即将辞职。主语后有but连接的成分时，谓语动词的形式与 主语一致，主语no one表示单数;根据下文的时态可知应用一般现在时。故填knowsoExercise 2语法填空 答案： which; are; the; was voted; to discover; beaches; slightly; being surrounded; and; relaxing