专题09状语从句-2022年高考英语二轮复习之语法经典练.docx

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1、专题09状语从句（基础小题狂练+语法填空+短文改错：限时40分钟）班级：姓名：Exercise 1单句语法填空1.Since I have little work experience, I will have to take a series of unpaid jobs I could find my ideal one.2.Pop music is such an important part of society it has even influenced our language.3.She felt totally hopeless about the future one da

2、y she learned about a charity which provided micro-loan for women who start business.4. there is supply and demand, there is commerce.1 .On Halloween, the grown-ups still manage to keep the tradition of dressing up alive, even they are too old to knock on strangers* doors for candy now.6 .Health exp

3、erts have known for years that kids who grow up on a farm have fewer incidences city kids do.7 .The few deer turned and disappeared in the trees as silently they had come.8 .We have no chance of getting there China invests hundreds of millions of dollars in all the technology that we need.9 .Hardly

4、had she disappeared a number of people began to crowd around to see what Tonino was selling.10 . a man takes no thought about what is distant, he will find sorrow near at hand.1 l.He stared at me he saw me for the first time.12 .Robots themselves are of no value they are used in valuable industries

5、to solve certain problems.13 .There was nothing to make sure of the direction in the forest but to settle down for the night they were.14 .(immediate) Ive done it I feel completely satisfied with myself.15 . it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.根据句

6、意可知，此处应用before引导时间状语从句，意为“在之前故填beforeo.答案：if解析：考查条件状语从句。句意为:如果你只是稍微碰了一下湿绳子，我认为这种魔力不足以伤害你。根据句 意可知，空格处引导条件状语从句，应用if,意为“如果故填if。38 .答案：before解析：考查时间状语从句。句意为:对领导力的真正考验之一是在问题变成紧急情况之前发现问题的能力。before意为“在之前”，引导时间状语从句。故填before0.答案:until/till解析：考查时间状语从句。句意为:Tom说他将坚持他自己的假设，直到有证据证明他错了。until/till意为“直 到，引导时间状语从句。故填

7、until/till。39 .答案：Whether解析：考查让步状语从句。句意为:不管他来不来，我们都会按时开始我们的聚会。whetheror not意为“无论”, 引导让步状语从句。故填Whether。注意首字母大写。40 .答案:If only解析：考查条件状语从句。句意为:我因为错误的判断而受到责备。要是你多考虑一下这个问题就好了。if only 意为“要是就好了”，引导条件状语从句。故填If only。注意首字母大写。41 .答案：though/although解析：考查让步状语从句。句意为:我们可以请老板给我们放一个更长的假吗?虽然这值得一问，但是他将可 能不会同意。though/a

8、lthough意为“尽管，虽然“，引导让步状语从句。故填though/although。42 .答案：When解析：考查方式状语从句。句意为：他目不转睛地看着我，好像第一次看见我似的。as if/as though意为“似 乎，好像”，引导方式状语从句。故填as if/as though。43 .答案：than解析：考查比较状语从句。句意为:这比我预料的要好得多。根据形容词的比较级better可知,此处应用连词 than引导比较状语从句。故填than。44 .答案：before解析：考查时间状语从句。句意为:约翰济慈的担忧为死亡是一种“虚无”，死亡会在他完成一生的工作或找到 真爱之前到来。be

9、fore意为“在之前,引导时间状语从句。故填before。45 .答案：Once解析：考查条件状语从句。句意为：一旦环境被破坏，恢复生态系统要花费很多年。once意为“一旦”，引导 条件状语从句。故填Once。注意首字母大写。46 .答案：because解析：考查原因状语从句。句意为:有时候真相之所以难以接受，是因为谎言听起来美好多了。because意为 “因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。47 .答案：when/ before解析：句意为:我刚按铃,门就突然开了，我儿子冲了出来迎接我。此处引导时间状语从句，根据主从句时态及 设空处前的hardly可知，此处表示“一就”，故填whe

10、n/ beforeo.答案：If解析：句意为:如果我们不阻止气候变化，这个世界上的许多动植物将会消失。根据句意可知，设空处引导条件 状语从句，表示“如果”，故填开。48 .答案：Although/ Though/ While解析：句意为:虽然我禁不住钦佩这个人的勇气，但我不赞成他的方法。根据句意可知，设空处引导让步状语从 句，故填 Although/ Though/ While。49 .答案：whether解析：句意：越来越多的人愿意在网上购买他们想要的东西，我就是他们中的一员。我情不自禁地买一些 东西，不管我是否需要它们。whether表示“不管”,与后文的or not呼应，构成whethe

11、r. or notn结构，表 示”不管是否0.答案：If解析：句意：如果你还没有完全适应当地的肉汤，你最好选择不辣的或者微辣的肉汤。根据语境可知，空 格处应填If引导条件状语从句。50 .答案:unless解析：句意：除非我们现在做一些事情，要不然交通将更加堵塞，温度将持续上升，因而环境问题将更加 恶化。由语境可知，此处表示邛余非，故用unless。51 .答案：Although/ThoughAVhile解析：句意：尽管越来越多的人可能转向互联网来获取最新的新闻，但报纸是不大可能消失的。根据句意 可知，逗号前后两句之间为转折关系，空处应填表示让步关系的从属连词，故用Although/Thoug

12、h/While。52 .答案：however 解析：句意：一个人总能设法做更多的事情，无论生活中他的时间安排有多满。however形容词/副词”表示”无论多么”，引导让步状语从句。53 .答案：where解析：句意：我爸爸把我和校长的合照放在显眼的地方。动词put常用于”put +宾语+地点”的结构，表示“把 某物放在位置”。由句意可知，空处引导的是地点状语从句，故用where。54 .答案:unless解析：句意：我不会把我的车借给你，除非你保证不会酒后开车。根据句意可知，此处表示“除非，如果不”, 因此用unless。55 .答案:If解析：句意：如果不少吃点，你最终会看起来像条鲸鱼！从句

13、表示条件和假设，故此处用If引导，表示“如 果”。56 .答案：when解析：句意：当飓风来临时，如果你在车内，待在里面，关掉引擎等待，直到飓风渐渐平息。由语境可知, 此处为时间状语从句，表示当时，故用when。57 .答案:because解析：句意：面向太阳的向日葵吸引了很多的蜜蜂和其他昆虫，因为它们喜欢温暖的花朵。根据语境判断, 此处是因果关系，故填because。58 .答案：until解析：句意：一个人要想成为一名书法艺术家或专家，必须一笔一画逐字地练习，直到将练习的精髓铭记于心。由句意可知，此处表示”直到为止”，故用until。59 .答案:as/though解析：句意：尽管这篇文章

14、的部分内容很难理解，但最终我还是想方设法理解了它的意思。空格处引导让 步状语从句，且是倒装语序，故应填入as/though。60 .答案：before解析：句意：距离你最喜欢的乐队的现场演出仅有一天了。before表示”时间之后就%Exercise 2 语法填空答案：added; performance; officials; better; using; A; of; costs; because; were found解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：Aetna保险公司的员工每年将获得300美元的加薪get sth. done意为“使某物被”, $300是get的宾语，它与add是逻辑上的动宾关

15、系，故填addedo考查名词。句意:这个计划的意图是（改善）员工的表现。employee作定语修饰名词，perform俵演，表 现）的名词形式是performance。考查名词复数。句意：人力资源官员说，如果员工睡得好，他们的工作效率会更高。谓语动词say用的是 一般现在时的复数形式，为保持主谓一致，主语也应用复数形式，故填。fficials。考查副词比较级。句意：劳动者得到更多的休息意味着公司将运行得更加良好。根据提示词more rested 并结合句意可知，应使用副词well的比较级修饰动词perform,故填bettero考查非谓语动词。句意：员工可以使用腕式监测器自动记录他们的睡眠，也

16、可以手工记录他们每晚睡多 长时间。句子主语staff与use之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式using。考查固定搭配。句意：许多研究警告人们，睡眠不足会影响我们的工作能力。a number of意为“许多”， 是固定搭配。考查固定搭配。句意：美国睡眠医学会说，由于缺乏唾眠，美国普通工人每年会损失11.3个工作日的生 产力。lack of意为“缺少、是固定搭配。考查主谓一致。句意：这使公司为一名工人耗费大约2280美元。主语this指的是员工缺乏睡眠一事，为 保持主谓一致，谓语动词cost应使用单数形式，故填costs。考查连词。句意：据估计美国经济一年损失632亿美元，这主要是因为工人每晚睡眠

17、时间不超过七个小 时。前面的句子是结果，后面的句子是原因，应填入表示“因为的连词，故填because。考查时态和语态。句意：兰德公司（Rand Corporation）于2015年进行的一项研究表明，每晚睡眠时间少 于7小时的员工的生产率远低于睡眠时间8小时及以上的员工。staff members与find之间是动宾关系，因 此find要用被动语态，根据主句“A 2015 study by the Rand Corporation showed”可知，从句谓语动词要用一般 过去时，故填were found oExercise 3短文改错答案：Good afternoon! Im Wang Xi

18、a from Yuying Middle School. Id like to give a brief introduction about myself.hobbyespecialIm easy-going and have various . I love sports, playing basketball with my friends. ImhobbiesespeciallyBetweenalso keen on listening to music to relax myself in my spare time. all the subjects, English is myA

19、mong/OffavouritestIfinteresting and Im good at it. - it comes to my ideal major, Im quite - in internationalfavouritestIfinteresting and Im good at it. - it comes to my ideal major, Im quite - in internationalfavouriteWheninterestedcomrunicate.、business. I like meeting people from different cultures

20、, and with them in tlR English.ccnTTunicatingI sincerely hope that you can give me a chance to improve in your university.解析：l.give A-a此处泛指“一个简短的自我介绍“，且“brieF以辅音音素开头。故用不定冠词a。2 . hobbyhobbies hobby是可数名词，前面有various”修饰，所以用其复数形式。故将hobby改为hobbies。3 .especial一1especially 修饰动词playing”要用副词。故将especial改为espec

21、ially。4.BetweenAmong/Of此处表示“在中“，可以用of；而between表示”在（两者）之间，among表示在（两者以上）之间:根据意义可知此处可用among。故将Between改为Among/Of。5.favouritestfavourite favourite 意为最喜欢的，没有最高级。故将 favouritest 改为 favouriteo6.1fWhen When it comes to意为”当提到时”，是固定句式。故将If改为When。7.interestinginterested be interested in 意为”对感兴趣”。故将 interesting

22、改为 municatecommunicating and”连接两个并列成分Jike doing 意为喜欢做某事”。 故将 communicate 改为 communicatingo. English意为“英语”时，前面不加冠词。故去掉the。lO.yourseUmyself根据上文的“me”可知，此处指”提升我自己的机会”。故将yourself改为myselfo16 .They had great difficulty in making him believe their tale of all the many adventures they had had they left.17 .H

23、e was so excited he couldnt go to sleep last night.18 .The little girl who got lost decided to remain she was and wait for her mother.19 .(suppose) they refuse us, who else can we turn to for help?20 . you were the shy one at high school or the most popular person on campus, starting university is a

24、 clean slate for everyone.1.1 1 will give you all the facts that you can judge for yourself.22 .The entire hall burst into a great cheer and applause (moment) the Nobel Prize winner appeared on the stage accompanied by the chairman.23 . we go any further, its important to make sure you understand wh

25、at an interview is and why its arranged.24 .We should protect our environment from being polluted our next generation will enjoy a blue sky and live a healthy life.25 . you recognize an idiom when it is being used, it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear.26 .Hardly had I reached the airpor

26、t the plane took off, which made me feel lucky and relieved.27 .一How long have you been studying in No. 2 Middle School?一Less than half a year. And it will be two years and a half I graduate from this school.28 .Why do you turn to me for help you can easily work out the problem independently?29 .WeY

27、e holding a charity show tomorrow. You can join us you have no idea what to do for the weekend.30 . youre wondering, here*s why mobile data are so expensive in South Africa when compared with other countries.31 . you form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance, you will conque

28、r English sooner or later.32 . the rope with a hook did not fall down again, they saw that it must have stuck in the branches.33 .No sooner had the first man stepped into the house all the lights went out as if by magic.34 .A mother of a 4-year-old boy said, nI will give my son all my support he cho

29、oses a path he likes.”. white symbolizes purity and innocence, it is used in many important situations.35 .Bombur slept on with a smile on his fat face, he no longer cared for all the troubles that bothered him.36 .“Help!” Bob shouted, and Balin was just in time to seize the boat it floated off down

30、 the stream.1.1 1 dont suppose the magic is strong enough to hurt you you just touch a bit of wet rope.1.2 One of the true tests of leadership is the ability to recognize a problem it becomes an emergency.40 .Tom said he would stick to his assumption evidence was presented to prove he was mistaken.4

31、1 . he comes or not, we will begin our party on time.42 .一I was scolded for my wrong judgment.一 you had given the issue more thought.43 .一Shall we turn to the boss for a longer holiday?一Hell probably say no, its worth asking.44 . we think of green buildings, we tend to think of new ones一the kind of

32、high-tech, solar-paneled masterpieces.45.It was much better Fd expected.46John Keatss fear is that death is a nothingness“ that will arrive he can finish his lifes work or find his true love.47. environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem to recover.48.Sometimes its hard to a

33、ccept the truth the lie sounds so much better.49.1 had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me.50.we don*t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.1.1 I cant help admiring the mans courage, I do not approve of his methods.52

34、 .More and more people are willing to shop online to get what they want, and I am one of them. I just cant help buying things I need them or not.53 . you havent yet fully adapted to the local broth, youd better choose a non-spicy broth or go for a less spicy option.54 .There,ll be more traffic jams

35、and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems of our environment will get even worse, we do something now.55 . more and more people may turn to the Internet for the latest news, it is unlikely that the newspaper will disappear.56.One can always manage to do more things full his schedule is

36、 in life.57.My father put my picture with the president it could be easily seen.58.1 won*t lend you my car you promise you will not drive after drinking.59. you dont eat less, you will end up looking like a whale!1.1 If you are in your car a hurricane comes, remain in it, turn off the engine, and wa

37、it until the hurricane dies down.1.5 Sunflowers facing the sun attract many bees and other insects they like warm flowers.62 .To become an artist or expert in calligraphy, one has to practice stroke by stroke and word for word the spirit of the practice gets into his mind.63 .Difficult part of the p

38、assage was to understand, I managed to get hold of its meaning in the end. 64.There is only one more day your favorite music group play live.Exercise 2语法填空A company in the USA is paying its workers to sleep more. Staff at the insurance company Aetna will get $300 a year (add) to theirs alary if they

39、 get at least seven hours of sleep a night. They will get just over a dollar for each night they sleep over seven hours. The idea behind this plan is employee (perform). Human resources (official) say workers will work more effectively if they have slept well. Workforce that is more rested means the

40、 company will perform (4)(well). Staff can either record their sleep automatically, (use) a wrist monitor, or record by hand how long they have slept every night.number of studies warn that not sleeping enough can affect our ability to do our job. The American Academy of Sleep Medicine said that the

41、 average worker in the USA loses 11.3 working days of productivity a year for lack sleep. This (cost) companies about $2, 280 for one worker. It estimates that the US economy loses $63. 2 billion a year mainly (9)workers do not sleep more than seven hours a night. A 2015 study by the Rand Corporatio

42、n showed that staff members sleeping less than seven hours per night (find) far less productive than workers having eight or more hours of sleep.Exercise 3短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下

43、面写出修改后的词。注意:1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Good afternoon! Im Wang Xia from Yuying Middle School. Pd like to give brief introduction about myself. Pm easy-going and have various hobby. I love sports, especial playing basketball with my friends. Im also keen on listening to music to relax

44、myself in my spare time. Between all the subjects, English is my favouritest and Im good at it. If it comes to my ideal major, Im quite interesting in international business. I like meeting people from different cultures, and communicate with them in the English.I sincerely hope that you can give me

45、 a chance to improve yourself in your university.参考答案Exercise 1单句语法填空.答案：before解析：考查时间状语从句。句意为:因为我没有什么工作经验，所以在找到理想的工作之前，我不得不做一些没 有报酬的工作。before意为“在之前,引导时间状语从句。故填before。1 .答案:that解析：考查结果状语从句。句意为：流行音乐是社会的重要组成部分，甚至影响了我们的语言。such. that. 意为“如此.以至于.”,引导结果状语从句。故填that。2 .答案：until/till解析：考查时间状语从句。句意为:她对未来失望极了，

46、直到有天，她知道了一个为创业女性提供小微贷款的慈 善机构。until/till意为“直到”，引导时间状语从句。故填until/till。3 .答案：Where解析：考查地点状语从句。句意为:哪里有供求，哪里就有商业/有供求的地方就有商业。where意为“在 的地方”,引导地点状语从句。故填Where。注意首字母大写。4 .答案：if/though解析：考查让步状语从句。句意为:在万圣节前夕，即使大人们现在已经过了敲陌生人家的门要糖果的年纪, 但他们仍设法保留了乔装打扮的传统。根据句意可知,此处应用连词even if或even though引导让步状语从句, 意为“即使，尽管“。故填if/tho

47、ugho.答案：than解析：考查比较状语从句。句意为:几年来健康专家已了解到在农场长大的孩子比在城市长大的孩子发病率 低。根据句意可知，此处应用than引导比较状语从句。故填than。7答案:as解析：考查状语从句。句意为:那几只鹿转身并消失在树林中，就像它们悄无声息地来一样。as+形容词或副 词原级+as”是固定用法，意为“和一样”，引导比较状语从句。故填aso.答案：unless解析：考查条件状语从句。句意为:如果中国没有在我们需要的全部技术上投资数亿美元，我们就没有机会实 现这一目标。根据句意可知，空格处应用unless引导条件状语从句，意为“除非，如果不故填unless。8 .答案：

48、when解析：考查时间状语从句。句意为:她刚一消失就有许多人开始围过来看Tonino在卖什么。hardly. when.是固定句型，意为“一就，引导时间状语从句。故填wheno.答案：If解析：考查条件状语从句。句意为:人无远虑，必有近忧。根据句意可知，从句表示一种假设，所以用if引导这 个条件状语从句，意为“如果故填开。注意首字母大写。9 .答案：as if/as though解析：考查方式状语从句。句意为：他目不转睛地看着我，好像第一次看见我似的。as if/as though意为“似 乎,好像”,引导方式状语从句。故填as if/as though。10 .答案：unless解析：考查条件状语从句。句意为:机器人们本身没有价值,除非它们被用于有价值的工业来解决某些问题。根据句意可知，空格处引导条件状语从句，应用unless,意为呻余非二 故填unless。11 .答案：where解析：考查地点状语从句。句意为：森林中没