初中英语反义疑问句解题技巧附答案(一套学会这个知识点)第u7713期.docx
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1、初中英语反义疑问句解题技巧附答案(一套学会这个 知识点) 单项选择题(经典例题高频考点名师出品必属精品)1、We had no classes last Thursday,we?A. hadntB. didntC. didD. had答案:c解析:句意:我们上星期四没有课,是吗?考查反意疑问句。本句陈述局部no表否认,疑问局部需用肯定式,可排除前两项。根据last Thursday上周四 可知是一般过去时,助动词需用did,应选C。2、Hes read this book before,?A. is heB. isnt heC. has heD. hasnt he答案:D解析:句意:他以前读过
2、这本书,不是么?考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句由陈述句+疑问尾句两局部组成,第一局部提出看法,第二局部用来质疑或表 示证实。前肯定,后否认;前否认,后肯定。根据He,s read可知是肯定句,主语是he,助动词是has,后 面局部是否认,用hasrfthe。应选D。3、The good news our basketball team has won a game spread fast in our school,it?A. dontB. didntC. wontD. hasnt答案:B解析:句意:我们篮球队赢了一场比赛的好消息在我们学校迅速传开了,对吗?A. dorft 一般现在时态;B. d
3、idnt 一般过去时态;C.worft一般将来时;D.hasnt现在完成时。our basketball team has won a game是从句,The good news用作句子的主语,谓语动词为spread,主语news是不可数名词, 由此判断spread为过去式形式,前后时态要保持一致。根据反意疑问句前肯定后否认的原那么,故答案为B。 4、Your brother came to see you,?解析:句意:有不少顾客在新购物中心购物,是吗?考查反意疑问句。根据 There are quite a few customers doing shopping in the new m
4、all, ?可知这里考查 there be结构的反意疑问句,there be句型的反意疑问句要用there be句型结构,前面是肯定的,后面就用否 定的,结合选项可知B选项符合题意,故答案选B。31、He hasnt been to England, has he?, He even had photos taken in front of the Big Ben.A. Of course, he hasB. No, he hasntC. Yes, he hasntD. No, he has答案:A解析:句意:一一他没有去过英国,是吗?一一当然,他去过。他甚至在大本钟前拍了照片。考查反意疑问句
5、。根据He even had photos taken in front of the Big Ben可知,他曾去过英国,反意疑问句的回 答要与实际情况相符,也就是Yes/Of course, he has,应选A。32、You like playing basketball, and he likes running,?A. doesnt heB. dont youC. do youD. does he答案:A解析:句意:你喜欢打篮球,她喜欢跑步,不是么?考查反意疑问句。两个句子的并列,问句的主谓与后一句句子主语he和谓语动词likes保持一致,反意疑问句 由陈述句+疑问尾句两局部组成,第一
6、局部提出看法,第二局部用来质疑或表示证实。前肯定,后否认。反 意疑问句用doesnt he。应选A。33、She finished the report at last without her teachers help,?A. did sheB. didnt sheC. wasn/t sheD. was she答案:B解析:句意:没有依靠老师的帮助,她最终完成了报告,对么?考查反意疑问句的用法。反意疑问句的结构是,前否后肯,前肯后否。主句she finished是一般过去时态,并10 且是肯定句,故反意疑问句的后半局部是否认句,故排除AD;因为前半局部谓语动词finished是实义动词,故
7、后半局部用助动词did。应选B。34、You can hardly go to Tailand,?A. cant youB. can youC. dont youD. do you答案:B解析:就医:你几乎不能去泰国,是吗?考查反意疑问句。四个选项均为反意疑问句的附加句。hardly表示几乎不,表示否认,当反意疑问句陈述部 分含有否认含义时,附加句用肯定,排除A和C。陈述局部含有情态动词can,反意疑问句也用can。应选B。 小提示:反意疑问句一般由两局部组成:陈述句+附加句具体可以分为两种:肯定陈述句+否认式的附加句否认陈述句+肯定式的附加句即:前肯后否、前否后肯附加句的结构:系动词/助动词
8、的肯定或否认形式+主格注:反意疑问句的前后两局部在人称、时态和数上都要保持一致。35 You havent been to Hawaii, have you?. I hope to go there one day.A. Yes, I haveB. No, I haventC. Id love to答案:B解析:句意:一一你没去过夏威夷,是吗?一一是的,我没有去过。我希望有一天能去那里。考查反意疑问句。You havent been to Hawaii, have you? 可知,这里是反意疑问句的简略回答。陈述局部是否 定形式,做简略回答,Yes不是;N。是。Yes, I have不,我去了
9、; No havent是的,我没去过;Id love to我 很乐意。根据下文“I hope to go there one day.可知这里是“是的,我没有去过,此处用“No, I havent”是的,我11没有去过。应选B。36 There is in todays programme, is there?A. something interestingB. anything interesting C. nothing interestingD. interesting nothing 答案:c 解析:句意:今天的节目中没有有趣的事情,是不是?根据形容词修饰不定代词,放在不定代词后,排除
10、D;根据反义疑问句的构成特点:前面肯定,后面否认;前 面否认,后面肯定;疑问局部is there是肯定,所以前面应是否认;something某事,anything任何事,nothing 没有事(否认词);应选C。 小提示:反义疑问句由两局部组成,1陈述局部肯定式+疑问局部否认式。2陈述局部的否认式+疑问局部肯定式。反义 疑问句的回答,无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,如果事实是否认的,就用no。要特别注 意陈述句局部是否认结构,反义疑问句局部用肯定式提问时,回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答 的yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成不”,no要译成是。
11、例如:He likes playingfootball,doesMt he?他喜欢踢足球,是吗?Yes,he docs./No,he doesnt.是的,他喜欢。/不,她不喜欢。He doesnt like playing football,does he?他不喜欢踢足球,是吗?Yes,he does./No,he doesnt,不,他喜欢。/是的,他不喜欢。37 Most people in Italy didnt wear masks first, did they?, The Italians like to enjoy their freedom as well as other we
12、sterners.A. Yes, they didB. No, they didntC. Yes, they were.D. No, they werent 答案:B 解析:句意:一一大多数意大利人一开始没戴口罩,是吧?一一是的,没戴,意大利人和其他西方人一样喜欢享受自 由。考查反意疑问句。分析句子结构可知,该句为反意疑问句。根据did they可知,回答用助动词did,根据Most people in Italy didnt wear masks first和The Italians like to enjoy their freedom as well as other westerner
13、s.”可知,12该句用否认回答,用No,theydidnt1应选B。38 Zhou Weilun could hardly speak English three years ago,? No, he couldnt. But now he is quite good at it.A. couldnt heB. could heC. didnt heD. did he答案:B解析:句意:一一周伟伦三年前几乎不会说英语,是吗?一一是的,他不能。但现在他已经很擅长了。考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循前肯后否,前否后肯。陈述局部有hardly,为否认意义,故附加疑问局部 用肯定形式,句子中有情态动词c
14、ould,应选B。39、The boy didnt use to like to play sports,?A. did heB. didnt heC, did the boyD. didnt the boy答案:A解析:句意:这个男孩过去不喜欢做运动,是吗?考查反意疑问句。此句为反意疑问句,前面陈述局部表示否认,且含有助动词did,所以后面疑问局部需要用 肯定形式,且用助动词did构成,指代the boy用代词he,应选A。40 Few of the students in this school have been abroad before,?A. have theyB. havent
15、theyC. do theyD. did they答案:A解析:句意:这所学校的学生以前很少出国过,是吗?考查反义疑问句。反义疑问句构成有两种形式:(1)前肯后否;(2)前否后肯。此句前面的句子的主语Few of the students表示否认的含义,可知后面简短的问句使用肯定形式,排除B选项,前句时态为现在完成时,后面问 句的时态要与前句保持一致,应选A。41、Tom seldom gets to school late because he lives nearby,?A. does heB. is heC. will heD. doesnt he答案:A13解析:句意:汤姆住得近,所以
16、上学不怎么迟到,是不是?考查反意疑问句。seldom表示否认,故反意疑问句局部应该用肯定形式;反意疑问句应与前面谓语局部的助动词、情态动词、be动词保持一致,前面是实意动词gets,人称是he,所以助动词应为does,应选A。小提示:此题考生易忽略句中的seldom而错选D。反意疑问句要遵循前肯后否,前否后肯的原那么,但需特别注意陈述句局部假设有像副词seldom等表示否认意义的词时,疑问局部需用肯定形式。反意疑问句:(1)结构:陈述句+反意疑问局部(be动词/助动词/情态动词+陈述句主语对应的代词)(2)原那么:前肯后否,前否后肯(人称和时态前后保持一致)(3)反意疑问句的回答对反意疑问句的
17、回答,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes (2013.40);事实是否认的,就用no。注意:(1)当陈述句中出现no, nobody, never, none, neither, seldom等表否认含义的词时,附加疑问局部用肯定形式。如:They seldom watch television these days, do they?(2)当陈述句是There be句型的时候,反意疑问句仍然用there。如:There is a cat in the tree, isn/t there?(3)当陈述句中含think/believe/suppose/等结构时,反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓保持一致。(注
18、:主句的主语必须是第一人称)。如:I dont think he will come, will he?42 I dont think Lucy will come today,she?)she wont. She is ill and stays at homeA. wont; NoB. will; NoC. wont; YesD. will; Yes答案:B解析:句意:一一我想露西今天不会来了,是吗?一一对,她不会。她病了,呆在家里。考查宾语从句的反意疑问句。根据IdoMtthink可知,反意疑问句看宾语从句局部;再者根据否认前移和Lucy14 will come today”可知,第一空
19、“will符合句意;根据she wont可知,No符合句意。应选B。43、They seldom watch TV on school nights,?A. will theyB. arent theyC. do theyD. didn/t they答案:c解析:句意:他们在学校的晚上很少看电视,是吗?考查反义疑问句。will they他们要做吗?是一般将来时态;arerVt they他们是吗,是一般现在时;do they他们 做吗,一般现在时;didMtthey他们没有做过吗,是一般过去时态。根据主句是一般现在时的动作可知用助动 词do澈选Co小提示:反义疑问句有两种:1) .前肯定后否认;
20、.刖否认后肯定。关键要看前一局部的助动词,后一局部选择合适的助动词。如:句子前半部用情态动词,附加局部也要用情态 动词等等。44 John wasnt at school yesterday, was he? He was ill and stayed at home.A. No, he wasn/tB. Yes, he wasC. No, he wasD. Yes, he wasnt答案:A解析:句意:一一约翰昨天没上学,是吗?一一是的,他没去。他病了,待在家里。考查反意疑问句回答。Yes后接肯定,No后接否认,排除C/D选项;结合回答He was川and stayed at home. 可
21、知,他没有去上学,此处应该是否认的回答,应选A。45、 Sam didn/t go to school yesterday, did he?. He was ill yesterday.A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didC. No, he didntD. Yes, he didnt答案:C 解析:15 句意:一一萨姆昨天没有去上学,是吗?一一是的,他没去。他昨天病了。考查反意疑问句的回答。根据答语一致原那么可知,排除B和D两项;再者根据He was ill yesterday.可知,没有 去上学,因此No, he did”t符合句意。应选C。46 She doesnt l
22、ike playing basketball, does she?, She plays it every day.A. Yes, she doesntB. No, she doesC. No, she doesntD. Yes, she does答案:D解析:句意:一一她不喜欢打篮球,是吗?一一不,她喜欢。她每天都打篮球。考查反意疑问句。对反意疑问句的回答,要根据事实来作答。根据答句中She plays it every day.可知她喜欢打篮球,用肯定回答Yes, she does”,意为不,她喜欢。应选D。47、Everyone is surprised at the news,?A.
23、is heB. are theyC. arent theyD. is not he答案:c解析:句意:每个人都对这个消息很惊讶,不是吗?考查反意疑问句。根据反意疑问句前肯后否的原那么,可知此处简短疑问句用否认,所以排除AB;根据固定用法,主语为表示人的复合不定代词时,其后反意疑问句的简短疑问句的人称代词用they,应选C。48、Your father hardly has any free time for you, does he? He is busy with his business all the time.A. Yes, he hasB. No, he hasntC. Yes, h
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